Relevant bibliographies by topics / New Zealand. National Parks Authority

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Academic literature on the topic 'New Zealand. National Parks Authority'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "New Zealand. National Parks Authority"

1

Pearce, Douglas G., and Gerard Richez. "Antipodean Contrasts: National Parks in New Zealand and Europe." New Zealand Geographer 43, no. 2 (October 1987): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.1987.tb01090.x.

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Williams, Paul W. "The Significance of Karst in New Zealand National Parks." New Zealand Geographer 43, no. 2 (October 1987): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.1987.tb01095.x.

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Watts, Greg, John Pearse, Ioannis Delikostidis, Johann Kissick, Brian Donohue, and Jeff Dalley. "Tranquillity mapping in New Zealand national parks – a pilot study." Noise Mapping 7, no. 1 (December 17, 2020): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/noise-2020-0025.

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AbstractThe tranquillity in national parks worldwide is currently under threat from intrusion of anthropogenic noise of a growing tourism industry and activity related to park management. This was addressed by creating informative tranquillity maps, where perceived tranquillity can be considered a key indicator of soundscape quality in natural areas. Tranquillity of an area can be assessed using TRAPT (Tranquillity Rating Prediction Tool), that has been developed and refined for assessing urban green spaces, national parks and wilderness areas in the United Kingdom. The subjective response to helicopter noise levels of a sample group of 35 people representing the general New Zealand population was obtained, based on visual and audio stimuli that were collected in Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park. These results were used to produce a revised TRAPT equation. It was discovered that levels under 32 dBA correspond to an excellent level of tranquillity. This threshold was used to produce a noise level exposure calculation for two national parks using noise prediction model AEDT (Aviation Environmental Development Tool). Contours representing tranquillity duration were then calculated and plotted, to serve as a planning tool for use by the Department of Conservation. A similar approach could be used for other national parks worldwide.
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Frost, Warwick, and Jennifer Laing. "From Yellowstone to Australia and New Zealand: National Parks 2.0." Global Environment 6, no. 12 (January 1, 2013): 62–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/ge.2013.061204.

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LIU, DONG, and ZHI-QIANG ZHANG. "New Zealand Austrophthiracarus (Acari, Oribatida, Steganacaridae): two new species from the North Island." Zootaxa 4500, no. 3 (October 16, 2018): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.3.10.

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Two new species of Austrophthiracarus (Oribatida: Steganacaridae) from national parks on the North Island of New Zealand are described: Austrophthiracarus taranaki sp. nov. from moss along tracks in Wilkies Pools, Egmont National Park, Taranaki and Austrophthiracarus whirinaki sp. nov. from litter in Whirinaki Forest, between Rotorua and Taupo. An updated key to all known species of Austrophthiracarus in New Zealand is presented.
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NOLAN, C. J. P., R. R. SHARP, B. S. SOLOMON, M. T. BROWN, and D. A. AYRES. "Taking Schools to the Parks: Integrated Studies and the Educational Role of New Zealand National Parks." New Zealand Geographer 43, no. 2 (October 1987): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.1987.tb01096.x.

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Nelson, Gordon. "A Geographer's Perspective on the Role of National Parks in New Zealand." New Zealand Geographer 43, no. 2 (October 1987): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.1987.tb01089.x.

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Entwistle, Evelyn R. "Methods of Economic Evaluation of National Parks with Reference to New Zealand." New Zealand Geographer 43, no. 2 (October 1987): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.1987.tb01094.x.

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9

Higham, James, Jan Vidar Haukeland, Debbie Hopkins, Odd Inge Vistad, Kreg Lindberg, and Karoline Daugstad. "National parks policy and planning: a comparative analysis offriluftsliv(Norway) and thedual mandate(New Zealand)." Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 8, no. 2 (February 25, 2016): 146–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2016.1145688.

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10

Dinica, Valentina. "Tourism concessions in National Parks: neo-liberal governance experiments for a Conservation Economy in New Zealand." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 25, no. 12 (March 10, 2016): 1811–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1115512.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "New Zealand. National Parks Authority"

1

Watts, Gregory R., J. Pearse, I. Delikostidis, J. Kissick, B. Donohue, and J. Dalley. "Tranquillity mapping in New Zealand national parks - a pilot study." De Gruyter, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18288.

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Yes
The tranquillity in national parks worldwide is currently under threat from intrusion of anthropogenic noise of a growing tourism industry and activity related to park management. This was addressed by creating informative tranquillity maps, where perceived tranquillity can be considered a key indicator of soundscape quality in natural areas. Tranquillity of an area can be assessed using TRAPT (Tranquillity Rating Prediction Tool), that has been developed and refined for assessing urban green spaces, national parks and wilderness areas in the United Kingdom. The subjective response to helicopter noise levels of a sample group of 35 people representing the general New Zealand population was obtained, based on visual and audio stimuli that were collected in Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park. These results were used to produce a revised TRAPT equation. It was discovered that levels under 32 dBA correspond to an excellent level of tranquillity. This thresholdwas used to produce a noise level exposure calculation for two national parks using noise prediction model AEDT (Aviation Environmental Development Tool). Contours representing tranquillity duration were then calculated and plotted, to serve as a planning tool for use by the Department of Conservation. A similar approach could be used for other national parks worldwide
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2

Ruru, Jacinta Arianna, and jacinta ruru@stonebow otago ac nz. "Te Tiriti o Waitangi and the management of national parks in New Zealand." University of Otago. Faculty of Law, 2002. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070508.135325.

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This thesis assesses the historical and current legislative provision for including nga iwi Maori in the management of national parks. The method of assessment is one of comparison between the legislative provisions and the guarantees promised to nga iwi Maori in te Tiriti o Waitangi. Part One, Chapter One, establishes the relevance of te Tiriti o Waitangi to the management of national parks. This chapter is designed to act as the benchmark for the assessment of national park legislation. Part Two outlines the early national park legislation. Chapter Two begins by focusing on the emergence of the national park estate in the late nineteenth, and early twentieth, centuries. Chapter Three focuses on the first consolidated national park statute, the National Parks Act 1952. Part Three assesses the present statutory provision for including nga iwi Maori in national park management. Chapter Four focuses on the original provisions of the National Parks Act 1980. Chapters Five, Six and Seven focus respectively on the major statutory amendments since made to the National Parks Act 1980: the Conservation Act 1987, the Conservation Law Reform Act 1990, and the Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998. Chapter Eight turns to assess national park management documents. Part Four, Chapter Nine, concludes by exploring how legislation could be used in the future to provide for the Tiriti right of nga iwi Maori to be included in the management of national parks.
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3

Squires, Carolyn. "An Assessment of Trampling Impact on Alpine Vegetation, Fiordland and Mount Aspiring National Parks, New Zealand." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Environmental Science, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1494.

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The objectives of this study were two fold. The first was to quantify the nature and extent of current levels of human impact in alpine areas at four sites within Fiordland and Mount Aspiring National Parks along walking tracks at Key Summit, Gertrude Saddle, Borland Saddle and Sugarloaf Pass. In order to do so, a survey was carried out with transects placed perpendicular to the track, and distributed among different vegetation types. In each transect, plant structural and compositional aspects, and soil and environmental parameters were measured. Transects were divided into track, transition, undisturbed and control zones, and changes to dependent variables were compared with distance from the track centre. Damage from visitor impact was largely restricted to within 1m from the track centre. The most significant impacts were to structural aspects of plant and soil properties with significant reductions in plant height, total vegetation cover and bryophyte cover, and increases in bareground and erosion on tracks. Erosion was more prevalent on slopes greater than 25°, while tracks on peat soils contained greater bareground exposure, particularly of organic soil. The second study objective was to investigate the relationship between specific levels of impact and the resulting damage to two key alpine vegetation types, tussock herb field and cushion bog. This was undertaken by carrying out controlled trampling experiments, measuring changes to plant structural and compositional aspects four weeks and one year after treatment. Both vegetation types saw dramatic reductions in total vegetation cover and height immediately after trampling, however overall composition and species richness varied little. These two alpine vegetation types showed moderate-low resistance to initial impact and low resilience, with very little recovery evident one year later. Research intothese two areas is important for managing visitor use within alpine areas in order to meet conservation and recreation goals. The survey indicates that alpine community types are very sensitive to visitor use, showing significant structural damage, however the spatial extent of impact is limited within the broader landscape. Instead, visitor impacts associated with tracks are likely to be more visually and aesthetically significant, influencing the visitor experience. The trampling experiments indicate that use levels over 25-75 passes per year within tussock herbfield and cushion bog vegetation on peat soils will result in ongoing damage to previously undisturbed sites. Methods for minimising impacts include limiting visitor numbers, public education in low impact practices, redirection of tracks and use to areas that are less sensitive, the dispersal of visitor activity at very low use intensities (less than 75 direct passes per year) and the concentration of activity on tracks above this level.
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Hayes, D. G. "An Investigation of visitor behaviour in recreation and tourism settings: a case study of natural hazard management at the Glaciers, Westland National Park, New Zealand." Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/942.

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Visitor non-compliance with protective recommendations is a major problem faced by recreational managers within natural environments. Although many studies have been conducted on noncompliant visitor behaviour within natural resource areas, few attempts have been made to gain an understanding of the behaviour, or to understand the decision making process. This dissertation seeks to address this gap by exploring salient motivations behind noncompliant behaviour within a natural recreation setting. The study was conducted over the summer of 2007-2008 within the popular tourist attractions of Fox and Franz Josef glaciers, Westland National park, New Zealand. The Department of Conservation has a legal and increasingly a moral obligation to provide a level of service and ensure a high standard of visitor safety within lands it administers. However, despite its efforts, management actions are criticised as being ‘over cautious’, and consequently a large number of visitors choose to ignore hazard warnings communicated by management and cross safety barriers, placing themselves and others at considerable risk. Previous studies at the glaciers have identified a number of causes for visitor non-compliance, including situational factors and the adequacy of current visitor management procedures. Through a quantitative measure, and qualitative interview responses, study findings show that visitor compliance with protective recommendations was strongly influenced by a number of situational factors including the proximity of track end points from the glacier terminus; the visibility of other visitors beyond the roped barriers; modest hazard perceptions of visitors; estimated visitor age; time of day and weather conditions. Based on visitor interview responses, motives of non-compliance were further explored by classifying behaviour according to Gramann and Vander Stoep’s (1987) typologies of normative violations. It is identified, using Ajzen’s (1985; 1991) theory of planned behaviour, that non-compliance with protective recommendations at the glaciers is motivated by, (1) a ‘belief’ that the situation or resource encouraged it; (2), through a release of ‘social pressure’, because everyone else was going over; and (3), a ‘perceived facilitation of the behaviour’, in that there were no obvious consequences to self or others. Implications for management to control noncompliant behaviour are discussed in detail.
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5

Espiner, Stephen. "The phenomenon of risk and its management in natural resource recreation and tourism settings : a case study of Fox and Franz Josef Glaciers, Westland National Park, New Zealand." Lincoln University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/638.

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The significance of risk is growing in many Western societies, a phenomenon linked to increasing individualism, personal choice, and outcome uncertainty in multiple spheres of life. Despite being healthier and more physically protected from harm than any previous society, a serious concern for safety and risk control is emerging as a defining characteristic of modern social life. Within the context of a risk-averse society, this thesis investigates the nature and relevance of risk in natural resource recreation and tourism settings. Millions of people every day visit national parks and other protected areas around the world in which natural hazards inhere. Many visitors fail to recognise these hazards, creating moral, legal, and ethical issues for natural resource managers. People travel to national parks anticipating a degree of adventure, to escape routines, and to witness the grandeur of nature. Ironically, the very qualities that attract people to natural areas may also put them at risk. Managers of natural resource tourism and recreation areas in New Zealand are confronted with a paradox born out of visitor demand for nature experiences, a legal obligation to facilitate free access, and a growing social emphasis on health and safety. In particular, this study assesses the risk perceptions of visitors to the Fox and Franz Josef glaciers, popular tourist attractions on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island, and explores the risk perceptions and beliefs of resource management agency staff. The study also investigates the issue of risk communication at these two sites, and the degree to which existing hazard messages are successful at encouraging appropriate visitor behaviour. Pictorial hazard warning signs are introduced to the sites and their effectiveness evaluated. The findings show that many visitors (especially international visitors) have relatively poor awareness of natural hazards, and behave in ways which potentially compromise physical safety. It is argued that perceptions and behaviour are a consequence of diverse individual and situational factors including limited knowledge of the sites, beliefs about management, poor comprehension of hazard warning signs, and freedom from the normative constraints of everyday life. In contrast to visitors, managers at the glacier sites consider the risks to be significant, and, potentially, severe. It is argued that managers' perceptions of risk are influenced by several important social and site-specific factors, including their own experiences of hazards at the glaciers, perceived legal and moral obligations, the organisational culture, and impressions of high societal expectation concerning safety. The situation is further complicated by the freedom of access principle in national parks, and increasing tourist demand for nature-based experiences. These factors governed beliefs about the subject of risk. This study identifies several dimensions of risk in nature-based recreation and tourism settings. Visitors are at risk of personal accident or injury at certain tourism attractions. Awareness of hazards is limited, visitor behaviour compromises safety, and existing communication strategies are only partially effective. Risk is also apparent in the agency responsible for management of outdoor recreation areas. Site managers perceive a risk in their failure to prevent visitors from harm, whereas senior managers identify risk as primarily financial, legal, and political. Collectively, these factors demonstrate that the phenomenon of risk is increasingly important in the tourism and recreation context, and has the potential to influence significantly both management and experience of protected natural areas in New Zealand.
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Castagna, Christine N. "The 'wylding' of Te Urewera National Park : analysis of (re)creation discourses in Godzone (Aotearoa/New Zealand)." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11624.

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7

Allan, Abigail Jane Margaret. "Decision-making in conservation : a model to improve the allocation of resources amongst national parks : a dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Natural Resource Management at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/731.

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Protected areas are of prime importance to conservation efforts worldwide because they provide society with a range of important environmental, economic, and social benefits. The ability of government agencies to manage threats to their national parks is often compromised by limited resources. There is a growing need to improve decisions about how resources are allocated amongst conservation responsibilities. Multiple Criteria Analysis (MCA) techniques are integrated decision systems that have the potential to reduce the complexity normally associated with decisions about public and quasi-public goods. The explicit expression of a decision-maker’s preferences for certain decision attributes is a key stage in the MCA process. The ability of MCA to increase the understanding, transparency, and robustness of decisions has been demonstrated in many disciplines. This research describes the development of a MCA model to assist decisionmakers with the allocation of resources amongst national parks. After a thorough review of the conservation and protected area literature, a MCA model is developed to determine the utility of a group of national parks based upon environmental, economic, and social significance. The model is tested and applied to the national parks managed by the Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory of Australia and to selected parks managed by the Department of Conservation of New Zealand. The research highlights the need for protected area management agencies to take lessons from the commercial sector and incorporate elements of business practices, particularly comprehensive inventory and data management, into conservation decision-making. It is shown that the integrated decision-making approach taken in this research aggregates complex data in a way that improves managers’ ability to make better informed decisions concerning the allocation and distribution of resources.
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Books on the topic "New Zealand. National Parks Authority"

1

Roxburgh, Gus. Wild about New Zealand: A guide to our national parks. Auckland, New Zealand: Random House New Zealand, 2013.

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The walking tracks of New Zealand's national parks. Auckland: Endeavour Press, 1985.

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Chalmers, Anna. Changes in public libraries: New Zealand territorial authority library services, 1991-1994. Wellington: Research Unit, National Library of New Zealand, 1995.

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Les, Molloy, and New Zealand. Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research., eds. The fold of the land: New Zealand's national parks from the air. Wellington, New Zealand: Allen & Unwin, 1988.

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Hill, Richard S. State authority, indigenous autonomy: Crown-Māori relations in New Zealand/Aotearoa 1900-1950. Wellington [N.Z.]: Victoria University Press, 2004.

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Auditor-General, New Zealand Office of the. New Zealand Qualifications Authority: Assuring the consistency and quality of internal assessment for NCEA. Wellington [N.Z.]: Office of the Auditor General, 2012.

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Stout Research Centre for New Zealand Studies. Treaty of Waitangi Research Unit, ed. Men of authority: The New Zealand Māori Council and the struggle for rangatiratanga in the 1960s-1970s. Wellington, N.Z: Treaty of Waitangi Research Unit, Stout Research Centre for New Zealand Studies, Victoria University of Wellington, 2007.

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Park), World Heritage Managers Workshop (2000 Tongariro National. Proceedings of the World Heritage Managers Workshop: Tongariro National Park, New Zealand, 26-30 October 2000. Wellington, N.Z: Dept of Conservation, 2001.

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Ombler, Kathy. Visitor's Guide to New Zealand National Parks, A. New Holland,New Zealand, 2005.

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Clarkson, B. D. Vegetation of Egmont National Park, New Zealand (National Parks Scientific Series,). Balogh Scientific Books, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "New Zealand. National Parks Authority"

1

Dinica, Valentina. "Tourism concessions in National Parks: neo-liberal governance experiments for a Conservation Economy in New Zealand." In Protected Areas, Sustainable Tourism and Neo-liberal Governance Policies, 115–33. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429457968-8.

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Maria, Hook. "Part 2 National and Regional Reports, Part 2.3 Australasia: Coordinated by Brooke Marshall, 42 New Zealand: New Zealand Perspectives on the Hague Principles." In Choice of Law in International Commercial Contracts. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198840107.003.0042.

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This chapter examines the choice of law rules that determine the law applicable to international contracts in New Zealand, comparing them to the Hague Principles. Private international law in New Zealand is still largely a common law subject, and the choice of law rules on international commercial contracts are no exception. The general position, which has been inherited from English common law, is that parties may choose the law applicable to their contract, and that the law with the closest and most real connection applies in the absence of choice. There are currently no plans in New Zealand for legislative reform, so the task of interpreting and developing the choice of law rules continues to fall to the courts. When performing this task, New Zealand courts have traditionally turned to English case law for assistance. But they may be willing, in future, to widen their scope of inquiry, given that the English rules have long since been Europeanized. It is conceivable, in this context, that the Hague Principles may be treated as a source of persuasive authority, provided they are consistent with the general principles or policies underlying the New Zealand rules.
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Mallon, Sean. "Agency and authority: the politics of co-collecting." In Curatopia, 279–95. Manchester University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526118196.003.0018.

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At the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, there are two positions dedicated to curating Pacific Cultures. Since 2002, the curators have been of Pacific Islands descent. One of our ongoing challenges is how to represent Pacific societies and cultures, which are increasingly transnational and indeed global, in our exhibitions and collections. We are conscientiously developing co-curating and co-collecting strategies in our approach to this milieu. However, there is actually a long history of Pacific communities in New Zealand engaging the museum in curating, collecting and exhibiting processes. In this chapter, I share some examples, highlighting how Pacific communities have exercised their agency and authority, influencing their representation in the National Museum. I describe our curatorial responses and examine what was at stake in these interactions, and what tensions and politics were and remain at play.
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Boyce, Gordon. "Physical Infrastructures: Port Development and Planning." In Resources and Infrastructures in the Maritime Economy, 1500-2000, 102. Liverpool University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973007329.003.0103.

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This final section explores the physical infrastructures of port planning and development through analysis of two distinct areas. The first sub-section offers a case-study of the economy, traffic, and infrastructure of the Port of Genoa between 1861 and 1970 through analysis of traffic, cargo, and production statistics. It determines that the mixture of solid infrastructure and thriving maritime culture brought economic success to Genoa. The second sub-section compares and contrasts port planning and centralisation activities of Britain and New Zealand, particularly through the actions of the National Ports Council and the New Zealand Ports Authority. It demonstrates that centralised port planning was a failure in both Britain and New Zealand, but that this was due to a complex range of factors and not sufficient enough evidence alone to conclude that ports do not require some level of centralised guidance.
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O'Sullivan, Dominic. "Indigeneity and contemporary globalisation." In Indigeneity: A Politics of Potential. Policy Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447339427.003.0006.

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Globalisation rationalised the colonisation of indigenous territories. Its pursuit of capital expansion is sometimes allowed to override indigenous cultural imperatives. However, it is also true that in its contemporary phase, globalisation provides indigenous peoples with recourse to international law and economic opportunities to strengthen their positions vis-a-vis the state in their quest for specific and proportionate shares in national sovereignty. Indigenous/state political relationships are distinguished by state reliance on domestic laws and political influence to counter indigenous claims to shared sovereignty. International legal instruments, such as the United Nations’ Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples have become sites of tension between domestic authority and international norms of justice in both Australia and New Zealand. At the same time, the Declaration’s uncertain applicability to Fiji deprives that country of a potential framework for mediating ideas about power and authority and their limits so that a relative, relational and shared sovereignty can be developed.
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