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1

Nakamura, K., K. Miuchi, T. Tanimori, H. Kubo, T. Mizumoto, J. D. Parker, A. Takada, et al. "NEWAGE." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 469 (December 20, 2013): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/469/1/012003.

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Miuchi, K., K. Nakamura, A. Takada, S. Iwaki, H. Kubo, T. Mizumoto, H. Nishimura, et al. "NEWAGE." EAS Publications Series 53 (2012): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/eas/1253005.

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Nishimura, H., K. Hattori, C. Ida, S. Iwaki, S. Kabuki, H. Kubo, S. Kurosawa, et al. "NEWAGE." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 120, no. 4 (July 1, 2008): 042025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/120/4/042025.

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Nakamura, Kiseki, Kentaro Miuchi, Satoru Iwaki, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tetsuya Mizumoto, Hironobu Nishimura, Joseph D. Parker, et al. "NEWAGE." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 375, no. 1 (July 30, 2012): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/375/1/012013.

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Formetta, G., S. K. Kampf, O. David, and R. Rigon. "Snow water equivalent modeling components in NewAge-JGrass." Geoscientific Model Development 7, no. 3 (May 6, 2014): 725–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-725-2014.

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Abstract. This paper presents a package of modified temperature-index-based snow water equivalent models as part of the hydrological modeling system NewAge-JGrass. Three temperature-based snow models are integrated into the NewAge-JGrass modeling system and use many of its components such as those for radiation balance (short wave radiation balance, SWRB), kriging (KRIGING), automatic calibration algorithms (particle swarm optimization) and tests of goodness of fit (NewAge-V), to build suitable modeling solutions (MS). Similarly to all the NewAge-JGrass components, the models can be executed both in raster and in vector mode. The simulation time step can be daily, hourly or sub-hourly, depending on user needs and availability of input data. The MS are applied on the Cache la Poudre River basin (CO, USA) using three test applications. First, daily snow water equivalent is simulated for three different measurement stations for two snow model formulations. Second, hourly snow water equivalent is simulated using all the three different snow model formulae. Finally, a raster mode application is performed to compute snow water equivalent maps for the whole Cache la Poudre Basin.
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Formetta, G., R. Rigon, J. L. Chávez, and O. David. "Modeling shortwave solar radiation using the JGrass-NewAge system." Geoscientific Model Development 6, no. 4 (July 5, 2013): 915–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-915-2013.

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Abstract. This paper presents two new modeling components based on the object modeling system v3 (OMS3) for the calculation of the shortwave incident radiation (Rsw↓) on complex topography settings, and the implementation of several ancillary tools. The first component, NewAGE-SwRB, accounts for elevation slope, aspect, shadow of the sites, and uses suitable parameterization for obtaining the cloudless irradiance. A second component, NewAGE-DEC-MOD's is implemented to estimate the irradiance reduction due to the presence of clouds according to three parameterizations. To obtain a working modeling composition that is comparable with ground data at measurement stations the two components are connected to a kriging component. With the help of an additional component, NewAGE-V (verification package), the performance of modeled (Rsw↓) is quantitatively evaluated. The two components (and the various parameterizations they contain) are tested using the data from three basins, and some simple verification tests were carried out to assess the goodness of the methods used. Moreover, a raster mode test is performed in order to show the capability of the system in providing solar radiation raster maps. The components are part of a larger system, JGrass-NewAGE, their input and outputs are geometrical objects immediately displayed in a geographical information system (GIS). They can be used seamlessly with the various modeling solutions available in JGrass-NewAGE for the estimation of long wave radiation, evapotranspiration, and snow melting, as well as standalone components to just estimate shortwave radiation for various uses. The modularity of the approach leads to more accurate physical-statistical studies aimed to assess in depth the components' performances and extends their results spatially, without the necessity of recoding any part of the component.
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Formetta, G., R. Rigon, J. L. Chávez, and O. David. "Modeling short wave solar radiation using the JGrass-NewAge System." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 5, no. 4 (December 18, 2012): 4355–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-5-4355-2012.

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Abstract. This paper presents two new modelling components based on the Object Modelling System v3 for the calculation of the shortwave incident radiation (R^sw↓) on complex topography settings, and the implementation of several ancillary tools. The first component, NewAGE-SwRB, accounts for slope, aspect, shadow and the topographical information of the sites, and use suitable parametrisation for obtaining the cloudless irradiance. A second component, NewAGE-DEC-MOD's is implemented to estimate the irradiance reduction due to the presence of clouds, according to three parameterisations. To obtain a working modelling composition, suitable to be compared with ground data at measurement stations, the two components are connected to a Kriging component, and, with the use of a further component NewAGE-V (verification package), the performance of modeled (R^sw↓) is quantitatively evaluated. The two components (and the various parametrisations they contain) are tested using the data from three basins catchments, and some simple verification test is made to assess the goodness of the methods used. The components are part of a larger system, JGrass-NewAGE, their input and outputs are given as geometrical objects immediately visualisable in a GIS (for instance the companion uDig), and can be used seamlessly with the various modelling solutions available in JGrass-NewAGE for the estimation of long wave radiation, evapotranspiration, and snow melting, as well as stand-alone components to just estimate shortwave radiation for various uses. The modularity of the approach is shown to be extensible to more accurate physical-statistical studies aimed to assess in deep the components performances and extends spatially their results, without the necessity of recoding any part of the component but just making using of connective scripts.
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8

Miuchi, K., H. Nishimura, K. Hattori, C. Ida, S. Iwaki, S. Kabuki, H. Kubo, et al. "Direction-sensitive Dark Matter Search –NEWAGE–." EAS Publications Series 36 (2009): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/eas/0936034.

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9

Formetta, G., S. K. Kampf, O. David, and R. Rigon. "The Cache la Poudre river basin snow water equivalent modeling with NewAge-JGrass." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 6, no. 3 (August 30, 2013): 4447–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-6-4447-2013.

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Abstract. The paper presents a snow water equivalent model as part of the hydrological modeling system NewAge-JGrass. The model take in account of the main physical processes influencing the snow melting (precipitation form separation, melting and freezing modeling) coupled with the snowpack mass conservation equation. The snow melting depends not only on the air temperature but also on the radiation received by the pixel. The model is perfectly integrated in the NewAge-JGrass modeling system and uses many of its components such as shortwave radiation balance, krigings and automatic calibration algorithms. As all the NewAge-JGrass components, the presented model can be executed both in raster and in vector mode and the simulation time step can be daily, hourly or sub-hourly as the user needs. The model is applied on the Cache la Poudre river basin (CO, USA). Three are the applications presented in the paper. Firstly, the simulation of snow water equivalent in three different measurement stations is performed. Model parameters are calibrated and model performances are quantitatively computed by comparing simulated and measured snow water equivalent time series. Indices of goodness of fit such as Kling–Gupta Efficiency, Index of Agreement and Percentage Bias are computed. Secondly, the representativeness of the model parameters in different locations is discussed. Finally a raster mode application is performed: snow water equilvalent maps on the whole Cache la Poudre river are computed. In all the applications the model performance are satisfactory in term of goodness of fitting measured snow water equivalent time series. The integration of the model in the NewAge-JGrass system allows the used to o enjoy all the component of the system: input data computation, output maps visualizetion in the GIS JGrass, model parameters automatic calibration.
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Maza Rubina, Arturo, and Lastra Espinoza Luis. "APLICACIÓN DE UN PROGRAMA DE CÁLCULO TÉRMICO PARA COMPROBAR EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE UN MOTOR DIESEL PERKINS MODELO C4.236.V - GASODIESEL MEDIANTE ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO." Revista Cientifica TECNIA 24, no. 2 (February 8, 2017): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v24i2.41.

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Este trabajo de investigación, se realizó en la ciudad de Lima y trata, sobre el desarrollo y aplicación de un programa en base al cálculo térmico; para determinar los parámetros de funcionamiento del motor de combustión interna de uso automotriz mediante la simulación de los distintos procesos que tienen lugar en los motores, los cuales permiten establecer los índices previsibles del ciclo de funcionamiento de un motor de combustión interna de tipo gasodiesel (GLP+D2). El desenvolvimiento del cálculo térmico, con respecto al comportamiento del motor trabajando como gasodiesel, es validado y contrastado con los valores experimentales, mediante un análisis comparativo de las características del motor Diesel Perkins, obtenidas en el banco de pruebas Newage y las características del motor simuladas; mediante el programa computacional AJESA 2004, luego se realiza la contrastación de cada subhipótesis permitiendo así la formulación de conclusiones. Palabras clave.- Gasodiesel, Cálculo térmico, Simulación, Banco de pruebas, Ajesa 2004, Newage, Válvula RND, Características de velocidad, Características de carga, Análisis comparativo. ABSTRACTThis research was conducted in Lima and is on the development and implementation of a program based on thermal calculation; to determine the operating parameters of an internal combustion engine for automotive use, by simulating various processes occurring in engines, which allow to establish the expected rate of the operating cycle of an internal combustion engine of gasodiesel type (GLP + D2). The development of the thermal calculation, based on the behavior of the engine working as gasodiesel, is validated and contrasted with the experimental values, through a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the diesel engine Perkins, obtained in the test Newage and simulated characteristics of the engine; by the computer program AJESA 2004, finally each sub-hypothesis is tested and this allows us to formulate conclusions. Keywords.- Gasodiesel, Thermal calculation, Simulation, Testing bench, Ajesa 2004, Newage, RND valve, Speed characteristics, Load characteristics, Comparative analysis.
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11

Nakamura, Kiseki, Kentaro Miuchi, Toru Tanimori, Hidetoshi Kubo, Hironobu Nishimura, Joseph D. Parker, Atsushi Takada, et al. "NEWAGE - Direction-sensitive Dark Matter Search Experiment." Physics Procedia 61 (2015): 737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2014.12.091.

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12

Nishimura, Hironobu, Kaori Hattori, Chihiro Ida, Satoru Iwaki, Shigeto Kabuki, Hidetoshi Kubo, Shunsuke Kurosawa, et al. "A Direction-Sensitive Dark Matter Search Experiment (NEWAGE)." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 78, Suppl.A (January 2009): 218–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsjs.78sa.218.

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Ferlat, Anne. "Neopaganism and New Age in Russia." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 23 (2003): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf2003.23.newage.

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14

Steyn, H. C. "An example of a 'New Age' interpretation of the Bible." Religion and Theology 4, no. 1-3 (1997): 110–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157430197x00085.

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AbstractThis article sketches the framework in terms of the New Age movement, the Ancient Wisdom tradition and the astrological background in which a 'NewAge' interpretation of the Bible is made by esotericist Corrine Heline. Her interpretation of the Christ and his mission on earth is explored and attention is given to the concept of salvation in this context. In conclusion, the necessary presuppositions for the validity of this type of exegesis are considered.
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15

Bancheri, Marialaura, Riccardo Rigon, and Salvatore Manfreda. "The GEOframe-NewAge Modelling System Applied in a Data Scarce Environment." Water 12, no. 1 (December 25, 2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010086.

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In this work, the semi-distributed hydrological modeling system GEOframe-NewAge was integrated with a web-based decision support system implemented for the Civil Protection Agency of the Basilicata region, Italy. The aim of this research was to forecast in near real-time the most important hydrological variables at 160 control points distributed over the entire region. The major challenge was to make the system operational in a data-scarce region characterized by a high hydraulic complexity, with several dams and infrastructures. In fact, only six streamflow gauges were available for the calibration of the model parameters. Reliable parameter sets were obtained by simulating the hydrological budget and then calibrating the rainfall-runoff parameters. After the extraction of the flow-rating curves, six sets of parameters were obtained considering the different streamflow components (i.e., the baseflow and surface runoff) and using a multi-site calibration approach. The results show a good agreement between the measured and modeled discharges, with a better agreement in the sections located upstream of the dams. Moreover, the results were validated using the inflows measured at the most important dams (Pertusillo, San Giuliano and Monte Cotugno). For rivers without monitoring points, parameters were assigned using a principle of hydrological similarity in terms of their geology, lithology, and climate.
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Ikeda, T., K. Miuchi, T. Hashimoto, H. Ishiura, T. Nakamura, T. Shimada, and K. Nakamura. "Results of a directional dark matter search from the NEWAGE experiment." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1468 (February 2020): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1468/1/012042.

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Miuchi, Kentaro, Hironobu Nishimura, Kaori Hattori, Naoki Higashi, Chihiro Ida, Satoshi Iwaki, Shigeto Kabuki, et al. "First underground results with NEWAGE-0.3a direction-sensitive dark matter detector." Physics Letters B 686, no. 1 (March 2010): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.02.028.

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Nakamura, K., K. Miuchi, T. Tanimori, H. Kubo, A. Takada, J. D. Parker, T. Mizumoto, et al. "Direction-sensitive dark matter search with gaseous tracking detector NEWAGE-0.3b'." Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2015, no. 4 (April 15, 2015): 43F01–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptv041.

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Nishimura, Hironobu, Kentaro Miuchi, Kaori Hattori, Satoru Iwaki, Chihiro Ida, Shigeto Kabuki, Hidetoshi Kubo, et al. "Tracking performance of the NEWAGE-0.3a direction-sensitive dark matter detector." Astroparticle Physics 31, no. 3 (April 2009): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.12.011.

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Abera, Wuletawu, Giuseppe Formetta, Luca Brocca, and Riccardo Rigon. "Modeling the water budget of the Upper Blue Nile basin using the JGrass-NewAge model system and satellite data." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 21, no. 6 (June 29, 2017): 3145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3145-2017.

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Abstract. The Upper Blue Nile basin is one of the most data-scarce regions in developing countries, and hence the hydrological information required for informed decision making in water resource management is limited. The hydrological complexity of the basin, tied with the lack of hydrometeorological data, means that most hydrological studies in the region are either restricted to small subbasins where there are relatively better hydrometeorological data available, or on the whole-basin scale but at very coarse timescales and spatial resolutions. In this study we develop a methodology that can improve the state of the art by using available, but sparse, hydrometeorological data and satellite products to obtain the estimates of all the components of the hydrological cycle (precipitation, evapotranspiration, discharge, and storage). To obtain the water-budget closure, we use the JGrass-NewAge system and various remote sensing products. The satellite product SM2R-CCI is used for obtaining the rainfall inputs, SAF EUMETSAT for cloud cover fraction for proper net radiation estimation, GLEAM for comparison with NewAge-estimated evapotranspiration, and GRACE gravimetry data for comparison of the total water storage amounts available in the whole basin. Results are obtained at daily time steps for the period 1994–2009 (16 years), and they can be used as a reference for any water resource development activities in the region. The overall water-budget analysis shows that precipitation of the basin is 1360 ± 230 mm per year. Evapotranspiration accounts for 56 % of the annual water budget, runoff is 33 %, storage varies from −10 to +17 % of the water budget.
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Formetta, G., G. Capparelli, and P. Versace. "Evaluating performances of simplified physically based models for landslide susceptibility." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 12, no. 12 (December 16, 2015): 13217–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-12-13217-2015.

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Abstract. Rainfall induced shallow landslides cause loss of life and significant damages involving private and public properties, transportation system, etc. Prediction of shallow landslides susceptible locations is a complex task that involves many disciplines: hydrology, geotechnical science, geomorphology, and statistics. Usually to accomplish this task two main approaches are used: statistical or physically based model. Reliable models' applications involve: automatic parameters calibration, objective quantification of the quality of susceptibility maps, model sensitivity analysis. This paper presents a methodology to systemically and objectively calibrate, verify and compare different models and different models performances indicators in order to individuate and eventually select the models whose behaviors are more reliable for a certain case study. The procedure was implemented in package of models for landslide susceptibility analysis and integrated in the NewAge-JGrass hydrological model. The package includes three simplified physically based models for landslides susceptibility analysis (M1, M2, and M3) and a component for models verifications. It computes eight goodness of fit indices by comparing pixel-by-pixel model results and measurements data. Moreover, the package integration in NewAge-JGrass allows the use of other components such as geographic information system tools to manage inputs-output processes, and automatic calibration algorithms to estimate model parameters. The system was applied for a case study in Calabria (Italy) along the Salerno-Reggio Calabria highway, between Cosenza and Altilia municipality. The analysis provided that among all the optimized indices and all the three models, the optimization of the index distance to perfect classification in the receiver operating characteristic plane (D2PC) coupled with model M3 is the best modeling solution for our test case.
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Formetta, Giuseppe, Marialaura Bancheri, Olaf David, and Riccardo Rigon. "Performance of site-specific parameterizations of longwave radiation." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 11 (November 18, 2016): 4641–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4641-2016.

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Abstract. In this work 10 algorithms for estimating downwelling longwave atmospheric radiation (L↓) and 1 for upwelling longwave radiation (L↑) are integrated into the JGrass-NewAge modelling system. The algorithms are tested against energy flux measurements available for 24 sites in North America to assess their reliability. These new JGrass-NewAge model components are used (i) to evaluate the performances of simplified models (SMs) of L↓, as presented in literature formulations, and (ii) to determine by automatic calibration the site-specific parameter sets for L↓ in SMs. For locations where calibration is not possible because of a lack of measured data, we perform a multiple regression using on-site variables, i.e. mean annual air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, and altitude. The regressions are verified through a leave-one-out cross validation, which also gathers information about the possible errors of estimation. Most of the SMs, when executed with parameters derived from the multiple regressions, give enhanced performances compared to the corresponding literature formulation. A sensitivity analysis is carried out for each SM to understand how small variations of a given parameter influence SM performance. Regarding the L↓ simulations, the Brunt (1932) and Idso (1981) SMs, in their literature formulations, provide the best performances in many of the sites. The site-specific parameter calibration improves SM performances compared to their literature formulations. Specifically, the root mean square error (RMSE) is almost halved and the Kling–Gupta efficiency is improved at all sites. Also in this case, Brunt (1932) and Idso (1981) SMs provided the best performances. The L↑ SM is tested by using three different temperatures (surface soil temperature, air temperature at 2 m elevation, and soil temperature at 4 cm depth) and model performances are then assessed. Results show that the best performances are achieved using the surface soil temperature and the air temperature.
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Formetta, Giuseppe, Giovanna Capparelli, and Pasquale Versace. "Evaluating performance of simplified physically based models for shallow landslide susceptibility." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 11 (November 15, 2016): 4585–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4585-2016.

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Abstract. Rainfall-induced shallow landslides can lead to loss of life and significant damage to private and public properties, transportation systems, etc. Predicting locations that might be susceptible to shallow landslides is a complex task and involves many disciplines: hydrology, geotechnical science, geology, hydrogeology, geomorphology, and statistics. Two main approaches are commonly used: statistical or physically based models. Reliable model applications involve automatic parameter calibration, objective quantification of the quality of susceptibility maps, and model sensitivity analyses. This paper presents a methodology to systemically and objectively calibrate, verify, and compare different models and model performance indicators in order to identify and select the models whose behavior is the most reliable for particular case studies.The procedure was implemented in a package of models for landslide susceptibility analysis and integrated in the NewAge-JGrass hydrological model. The package includes three simplified physically based models for landslide susceptibility analysis (M1, M2, and M3) and a component for model verification. It computes eight goodness-of-fit indices by comparing pixel-by-pixel model results and measurement data. The integration of the package in NewAge-JGrass uses other components, such as geographic information system tools, to manage input–output processes, and automatic calibration algorithms to estimate model parameters. The system was applied for a case study in Calabria (Italy) along the Salerno–Reggio Calabria highway, between Cosenza and Altilia. The area is extensively subject to rainfall-induced shallow landslides mainly because of its complex geology and climatology. The analysis was carried out considering all the combinations of the eight optimized indices and the three models. Parameter calibration, verification, and model performance assessment were performed by a comparison with a detailed landslide inventory map for the area. The results showed that the index distance to perfect classification in the receiver operating characteristic plane (D2PC) coupled with the model M3 is the best modeling solution for our test case.
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Misbah, Mohammad. "FENOMENA URBAN SPIRITUALITAS SOLUSI ATAS KEGERSANGAN SPIRITUAL MASYARAKAT KOTA." KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 5, no. 1 (November 18, 2016): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v5i1.776.

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Modernity has given a great chance to modern people to meet and pursue their material needs in one hand, but on the other hand, they may lose the other essential need like happiness, peace of soul, self identity, and self meaning. They lose the "self" and are alienated from themselves and their own World. The rise of NewAge phenomenon in Indonesia was marked by the birth of various spiritual touch / Sufism (mysticism / Sufism) in orderto meet the needs of the essence, happiness, peace of soul, self identity, and the other meanings that is a manifestation of the human dimension. Sufism emerged in a variety of adivities including thosewhich are not related to the organization tariqat, conventional Sufism, which is a form of organization tariqat, and ecledic mysticism, which is a form of religious diversity. From this came a growing spiritual phenomenon in Indonesia, particularly in urban communities (urbanspiritualitas/ urban Sufism) lately.
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Abera, Wuletawu, Giuseppe Formetta, Marco Borga, and Riccardo Rigon. "Estimating the water budget components and their variability in a pre-alpine basin with JGrass-NewAGE." Advances in Water Resources 104 (June 2017): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.03.010.

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Korkmaz, Pinar, Roland Cunha Montenegro, Dorothea Schmid, Markus Blesl, and Ulrich Fahl. "On the Way to a Sustainable European Energy System: Setting Up an Integrated Assessment Toolbox with TIMES PanEU as the Key Component." Energies 13, no. 3 (February 6, 2020): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13030707.

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The required decarbonization of the energy system is a complex task, with ambitious targets under the Paris Agreement, and related policy analysis should consider possible impacts on the economy and society. By coupling the energy system model TIMES PanEU with the impact assessment model EcoSense and the computable general equilibrium model NEWAGE, we present an integrated assessment toolbox for the European energy system capable of internalizing health damage costs of air pollution while simultaneously accounting for demand changes in energy services caused by economic feedback loops. The effects of each coupling step are investigated in a scenario analysis. Additionally, CO2 decomposition analysis is applied to identify the main drivers to decarbonize the energy system. Our results show that integrating externalities forces the system to take early action, which provides benefits on the societal level. Including macro-economic variables has a negative effect on energy service demands and generally reduces the need for structural change, which are still the main drivers of decarbonization. The tighter the models are coupled, the fewer the iterations needed and the lower the CO2 prices resulting from the carbon cap and trade system. In this aspect, an integrated view can provide valuable insights to determine efficient and effective decarbonization paths.
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Formetta, G., R. Mantilla, S. Franceschi, A. Antonello, and R. Rigon. "The JGrass-NewAge system for forecasting and managing the hydrological budgets at the basin scale: models of flow generation and propagation/routing." Geoscientific Model Development 4, no. 4 (November 4, 2011): 943–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-4-943-2011.

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Abstract. This paper presents a discussion of the predictive capacity of the implementation of the semi-distributed hydrological modeling system JGrass-NewAge. This model focuses on the hydrological budgets of medium scale to large scale basins as the product of the processes at the hillslope scale with the interplay of the river network. The part of the modeling system presented here deals with the: (i) estimation of the space-time structure of precipitation, (ii) estimation of runoff production; (iii) aggregation and propagation of flows in channel; (v) estimation of evapotranspiration; (vi) automatic calibration of the discharge with the method of particle swarming. The system is based on a hillslope-link geometrical partition of the landscape, combining raster and vectorial treatment of hillslope data with vector based tracking of flow in channels. Measured precipitation are spatially interpolated with the use of kriging. Runoff production at each channel link is estimated through a peculiar application of the Hymod model. Routing in channels uses an integrated flow equation and produces discharges at any link end, for any link in the river network. Evapotranspiration is estimated with an implementation of the Priestley-Taylor equation. The model system assembly is calibrated using the particle swarming algorithm. A two year simulation of hourly discharge of the Little Washita (OK, USA) basin is presented and discussed with the support of some classical indices of goodness of fit, and analysis of the residuals. A novelty with respect to traditional hydrological modeling is that each of the elements above, including the preprocessing and the analysis tools, is implemented as a software component, built upon Object Modelling System v3 and jgrasstools prescriptions, that can be cleanly switched in and out at run-time, rather than at compiling time. The possibility of creating different modeling products by the connection of modules with or without the calibration tool, as for instance the case of the present modeling chain, reduces redundancy in programming, promotes collaborative work, enhances the productivity of researchers, and facilitates the search for the optimal modeling solution.
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Pokharel, Ram Raj. "Social Inclusion of Jyapus in Newar Community." Patan Pragya 7, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v7i1.35219.

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Jpapus, one of the caste groups of Newar caste hierarchy, has been living with nears in the lalitpur city. The major population of Jyapus is found in the selected roles of city i. e. Chhayabahal, Lukhusi, Tanani and Nakabahil. This study focused on the social inclusion ofJyapus from socio-cultural and economic dimensions. To collect primary data on social inclusion of Jyapus researcher has had selected 231 households and applied data collection tolls such as Interview schedule, non-participant observation and Key- informants ‘interview. By using such data collection toll's researchers had found that major population of the Jyapus prefers to live in nuclear family. This study reveals that, among 231respondents 45 respondents were unmarried so that they are excluded from the total universe. So our universe is limited in 186 respondents. Thus, in the survey, 116 of the Jyapu respondents did love marriage. In regard with the educational status of the Jyapus majority, 150 Jyapus of the sample population were educated. In the study area, most of the Jyapus left their traditional work as agriculture and most of the Jyapus are nowadays doing services in different offices like other high caste Newars. One hundred thirty households in the study area used both Nepali and Newari language. Most of the 99 Jyapus are the followers of Buddhist religion. They also follow life cycle ceremonies as par with the other Newara in the study area. 187 Janus were not facing untouchability practiced in the study area by the other Newars. Similarly, majority, 185, Jyapus were participating in a different organization, so they are not excluded in the study area. While celebrating machinendranath jatra they also celebrate together abd there is no any other ways and places for the celebration. This indicates that they are included. In addition, during the feast they also eattogether with other Newars.
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Formetta, G., R. Mantilla, S. Franceschi, A. Antonello, and R. Rigon. "The JGrass-NewAge system for forecasting and managing the hydrological budgets at the basin scale: the models of flow generation, propagation, and aggregation." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 4, no. 2 (April 29, 2011): 943–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-4-943-2011.

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Abstract. This paper presents a discussion of the predictive capacity of the first implementation of the semi-distributed hydrological modeling system JGrass-NewAge. This model focuses on the hydrological balance of medium scale to large scale basins, and considers statistics of the processes at the hillslope scale. The whole modeling system consists of six main parts: (i) estimation of energy balance; (ii) estimation of evapotranspiration; (iii) snow modelling; (iv) estimation of runoff production; (v) aggregation and propagation of flows in channel, and (vi) description of intakes, out-takes, and reservoirs. This paper details the processes, of runoff production, and aggregation/propagation of flows on a river network. The system is based on a hillslope-link geometrical partition of the landscape, so the basic unit, where the budget is evaluated, consists of hillslopes that drain into a single associated link rather than cells or pixels. To this conceptual partition corresponds an implementation of informatics that uses vectorial features for channels, and raster data for hillslopes. Runoff production at each channel link is estimated through a combination of the Duffy (1996) model and a GIUH model for estimating residence times in hillslope. Routing in channels uses equations integrated for any channels' link, and produces discharges at any link end, for any link in the river network. The model has been tested against measured discharges according to some indexes of goodness of fit such as RMSE and Nash Sutcliffe. The characteristic ability to reproduce discharge in any point of the river network is used to infer some statistics, and notably, the scaling properties of the modeled discharge.
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Gautam, Dipendra. "The building features acquired from the indigenous technology contributing in the better performance during earthquake: a case study of Bhaktapur City." Journal of Science and Engineering 2 (January 30, 2014): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jsce.v2i0.22486.

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This paper compiles the indigenous technologies adopted in the Bhaktapur municipality, Nepal in the unreinforced masonry construction of traditional Newari houses constituting more than 90% buildings in Bhaktapur municipality and their significance during the earthquake. The building units adopted in this area are studied with respect to their performance during earthquake on the basis of seismic resistant design philosophy. The traditionally built non-engineered buildings have drawn the attention of disaster managers for many years; in this regard, the unreinforced masonry buildings (Newari houses) were assessed after the Sikkim-Nepal boarder earthquake of 2011.Still, the buildings constructed before the starting of engineering construction in Nepal are widely used for residential purpose at this culturally rich city and the traditional building construction technology which is the indigenous technology has been practiced for centuries too. The building features are analyzed with respect to their seismic performance and their contribution was analyzed as per the historical database; established practices and theories for earthquake resistant design (EQRD). The collected features and the analyses proved the features of the buildings to be sound during earthquake, though; the buildings were constructed with indigenous technology which nevertheless consults the EQRD within it. The indigenous technology at this city has been attached with the culture of the Newars for centuries.
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Gellner, David N. "Language, caste, religion and territory: Newar identity ancient and modern." European Journal of Sociology 27, no. 1 (May 1986): 102–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975600004549.

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The newars are the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley, a bowl-shaped plateau about fifteen miles across at a height of approximately 4,000 fest in the Himalayan foothills. It is a plateau in that the major rivers in the immediate area (the Trisuli and the Sunkosi) pass it by at a much lower level. The Valley is surrounded by a rampart of hills rising to 7 or 8,000 feet; according to local belief and myth, and according to geology, the Valley was once a lake. Its soil is exceptionally fertile by Himalayan, or indeed any, standards. Thanks to this, and to the Valley's strategic position astride trade routes to Tibet, it has a long and distinguished history. Written records (inscriptions) begin in the fifth century A.D. and give evidence of a high and literate civilization derived from the Indian plain. The inscriptions are written in a chaste and pure Sanskrit not met with in later periods, but the place-names reveal that the bulk of the population spoke an ancient form of the presentday Newars' language, Newari (Malla 1981 (1). Whereas most of the rest of Nepal remained thinly inhabited and rustic till the modern period, the Kathmandu Valley was able to support a division of labour and a sophisticated urban civilization impossible elsewhere in the Himalayan foothills between Kashmir and Assam.
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Aida, Noor. "Jamaah kraton: the Muslim new agers from Pekalongan." Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v2i2.191-214.

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<p>The objective of this research was to know Muslim New Age identity, how theNew Age practitioners identify themselves as Muslim and apply religiosity, attitudeand expression in their personal and social life. This research discussesabout the religious experiences perceived by those practitioners of ShamballaMulti Dimension Healing.It was a qualitative research using analytical descriptive method, in which theresearcher tried to describe the Muslim New Agers identity by explaining theirritual and their perception about their religion and tradition. The location of thisresearch was in Pekalongan, because it is a good example to describe how NewAge impact to religion and tradition by describing how some Arabian MoslemPekalongan conducted some New Age activities.The research finding shows that Jamaah Kraton from Pekalongan feel comfortablewith New Age because of two main reasons: the fascinating teaching andthe charismatic leader. Moreover, they able to negotiate their religious identityproblem by passing over and mixed all religion’s teaching which has no contrarywith their main religion and tradition, Islam and Arab tradition. If they find anycontradiction (in common definition of other Muslim), they will not feel that theyconduct heresy, and the comfort ability they had picturing of a ‘merger and crossover’,‘a creation of a mixed cultures and’ and ‘syncretism’.</p><p>Di Indonesia, terutama sejak awal 1990-an, kita menyaksikan penuhnya tempatkajian tasawuf dan maraknya buku-buku tentang ini. Bahkan fenomena bangkitnyaspiritualitas ini sudah pula memasuki kalangan profesional dan bisnis, berkatkehadiran KH Abdullah Gymnastiar (Aa Gym) dengan Manajemen Qolbu, atau M.Arifin Ilham dengan gerakan zikir, atau Ary Ginandjar dengan pelatihan ESQ.Teknik reiki dan meditasi modern seperti Anand Asram dan Brahma Kumarisjuga digemari di kalangan kaum muda dan paruh baya, tidak terkecuali denganReiki Shamballa yang tergolong baru di Indonesia, juga berkembang pesat disebuah kota kecil, Pekalongan. Teknik ini dikombinasikan dengan sufisme Islamoleh Jamaah Kraton, sebuah grup diskusi Islam di Pekalongan.Subyek penelitian ini adalah sejumlah anggota dan penggerak dari Jamaah Kratonyang sudah melangsungkan diskusi dan latihan meditasinya selama bertahuntahun.Kebanyakan anggotanya adalah Arab keturunan yang sudah lama hidup diIndonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasimendalam selama beberapa bulan di Pekalongan. Penelitian ini berguna untukmemberikan batasan tentang identitas seorang Muslim yang melakukan spiritualitasNew Age. Pada dasarnya penelitian ini untuk melihat kegiatan religius dan jugamemaparkan pandangan keberagamaan anggota Jamaah Kraton sebagai seorangArab, Muslim, dan praktisi New Age.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seorang Arab dan Muslim New Age padaawalnya merupakan seorang Muslim dan Arab seperti kebanyakan. Ketikadihadapkan dengan keragaman yang ada, mereka mengambil sikap negosiasi,dan melakukan passing over serta membentuk identitas hybrid. Dengan cara inimereka merasa bahwa Islam yang mereka yakini adalah Islam yang dikehendakioleh Nabi Muhammad. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa agama dan tradisimereka membentuk identitas mereka sebagai seorang yang universal inklusif.</p>
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Maceira, Maria Elvira P., Albert C. G. Melo, José F. M. Pessanha, Cristiane B. Cruz, Victor A. Almeida, and Thatiana C. Justino. "UMA ABORDAGEM PARA A REPRESENTAÇÃO DAS INCERTEZAS DA FONTE DE GERAÇÃO EÓLICA NO MODELO NEWAVE." Cadernos do IME - Série Estatística 48 (February 24, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/cadest.2020.55395.

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Propõe-se uma abordagem para modelar a incerteza da produção eólica mensal no problema de despacho de operação, aderente ao algoritmo de solução utilizado (PDDE) no modelo NEWAVE. A abordagem compreende: (i) agrupamento estatístico dos regimes de ventos; (ii) avaliação de funções de transferência mensais entre ventos e produção eólica; (iii) geração de séries sintéticas de ventos correlacionadas às afluências aos reservatórios das hidroelétricas; e (iv) representação das produções eólicas mensais no algoritmo PDDE do NEWAVE. Resultados iniciais com configurações reais do sistema interligado brasileiro apontam para a sua efetividade.
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Vilar, Rafaella de Araújo Aires, Magaly de Fátima Correia, Ranyére Silva Nóbrega, Maria Regina da Silva Aragão, Leonardo Fagner Ponciano Barbieri, and Mario Gameiro de Moura Filho. "Avaliação do Impacto de Secas Severas no Nordeste Brasileiro na Geração de Energia Elétrica Através do Modelo Newave: Projeção das Energias Afluentes e Armazenadas." Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 35, no. 1 (March 2020): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-7786351004.

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Resumo Em situações críticas decorrentes de níveis baixos dos reservatórios das hidrelétricas, o controle do setor elétrico brasileiro é feito com base em planejamento hidrotérmico que dependem das vazões afluentes futuras às Usinas Hidrelétricas (UHEs). As incertezas hidrológicas são consideradas por meio de cenários sintéticos de sequências de energias naturais afluentes às sub-regiões. Dois modelos computacionais são usados para otimizar o sistema: o NEWAVE (médio e longo prazo) e o DECOMP (curto prazo). O NEWAVE é um modelo de planejamento energético aplicado ao Sistema Interligado Nacional (SIN) que utiliza a Programação Dinâmica Dual Estocástica (PDDE) para determinar a política operativa que minimiza o custo marginal de operação em um horizonte de até 5 anos. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho do NEWAVE através da funcionalidade NWLISTOP na projeção das Energia Natural Afluente (ENA) e da Energia Armazenada (EAR) no Subsistema Nordeste (NE) para os anos de 2012 a 2016. Verificou-se que o modelo tende a superestimar os valores das ENA e EAR. Os resultados indicam a necessidade do uso de técnicas que permitam otimizar o planejamento de operação a longo prazo, principalmente em episódios de seca extrema.
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Geber de Melo, Albert C., Thatiana C. Justino, Maria Elvira P. Maceira, and Cristiane B. Cruz. "PLANEJAMENTO DA OPERAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS INTERLIGADOS COM PREDOMINÂNCIA HIDROELÉTRICA CONSIDERANDO MEDIDAS DE MITIGAÇÃO DE GASES DE EFEITO ESTUFA." Cadernos do IME - Série Estatística 47 (October 29, 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/cadest.0.55353.

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Descreve-se uma abordagem para a incorporação no modelo de planejamento da operação de longo/médio prazo de sistemas hidrotérmicos interligados (NEWAVE) do cálculo de emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE), considerando taxas de emissões de GEE por tecnologia, em gCO2eq/kWh, calculadas por meio do conceito de Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida. Também apresenta-se uma estratégia para representar medidas de mitigação dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas no planejamento da operação através da inclusão, no problema resolvido pelo modelo NEWAVE, de restrições que representam limites máximos de emissões de GEE. Estudos de caso com configurações reais do sistema interligado brasileiro são apresentados e discutidos.
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Geber de Melo, Albert C., Thatiana C. Justino, Maria Elvira P. Maceira, and Cristiane B. Cruz. "PLANEJAMENTO DA OPERAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS INTERLIGADOS COM PREDOMINÂNCIA HIDROELÉTRICA CONSIDERANDO MEDIDAS DE MITIGAÇÃO DE GASES DE EFEITO ESTUFA." Cadernos do IME - Série Estatística 47 (October 29, 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/cadest.2019.55353.

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Descreve-se uma abordagem para a incorporação no modelo de planejamento da operação de longo/médio prazo de sistemas hidrotérmicos interligados (NEWAVE) do cálculo de emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE), considerando taxas de emissões de GEE por tecnologia, em gCO2eq/kWh, calculadas por meio do conceito de Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida. Também apresenta-se uma estratégia para representar medidas de mitigação dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas no planejamento da operação através da inclusão, no problema resolvido pelo modelo NEWAVE, de restrições que representam limites máximos de emissões de GEE. Estudos de caso com configurações reais do sistema interligado brasileiro são apresentados e discutidos.
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37

Rowland, Antony. "Newark." English 65, no. 250 (September 2016): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/english/efw033.

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38

Mooney, Shannon. "New Jersey Online: Affective Histories in Newark’s Digital Archives." New Jersey Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 7, no. 2 (July 22, 2021): 132–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/njs.v7i2.253.

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This article examines how Newark’s affective histories and narratives of racial violence are being reproduced in the city’s digital archives. This article examines two digital archives, Old Newark and the Newark Public Library’s My Newark Story, to explore how emotion is used by individuals and institutions to narrate Newark’s 1967 riots and the city’s subsequent waves of white flight, immigration, and systemic neglect. The article argues that while Old Newark serves as a space for former white Newarkers to express feelings of nostalgia, loss, and displacement that often cast themselves as the victims of diaspora and marginalization, My Newark Story functions as a corrective project that resists the centering of whiteness and feelings of victimization that have haunted Newark’s history.
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Franklin, Rosy C., Ryan A. Behmer Hansen, Jean M. Pierce, Diomedes J. Tsitouras, and Catherine A. Mazzola. "Broken Promises to the People of Newark: A Historical Review of the Newark Uprising, the Newark Agreements, and Rutgers New Jersey Medical School’s Commitments to Newark." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (February 22, 2021): 2117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042117.

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Many have referred to the coronavirus disease 2019 crisis and intertwined issues of structural racism as “twin pandemics”. As healthcare workers in Newark, New Jersey, a city heavily affected by the twin pandemics, we recognize that health workforce changes must be grounded in our community’s recent history. The objective of this essay is to briefly describe the relationship between organized medicine, state and local leaders, and the people of Newark. We begin with a discussion of Newark in the 1950s and 1960s: its people experienced poor socioeconomic conditions, terrible medical care, and the many sequelae of abhorrent racism. Plans to establish a New Jersey Medical School in Newark’s Central Ward also threatened to displace many residents from their homes. We then describe the Newark Agreements of 1968, which formalized a social contract between the state, business leaders, and people of Newark. In part, the Medical School committed to indefinitely promoting public health in Newark. We share progress towards this goal. Finally, we document key healthcare administrative decisions facing our community today. Stakeholder opinions are shared. We conclude that the Newark Agreements set an important standard for communities across the country. Creative solutions to healthcare policy may be realized through extensive community collaboration.
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Dębiński, Marcin, Krystian Kiercz, Sławomir Kowalski, Tomasz Kądziołka, and Tomasz Kądziołka. "Przegląd rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych wybranych elektrycznych zespołów trakcyjnych." Rail Vehicles, no. 1 (February 2, 2011): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53502/rail-139520.

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W artykule przedstawiono przegląd rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych współczesnych elektrycznych zespołów trakcyjnych na przykładzie wybranych jednostek, które w ostatnich latach zmodernizowano lub wyprodukowano w NEWAG S.A. Nowy Sącz
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41

Bailey, Alison. "Newark Lessons." Philosophy Today 62, no. 4 (2018): 1213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtoday2018624245.

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42

Kirk, John Van. "Newark Job." Hudson Review 44, no. 4 (1992): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3852024.

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43

Legge, W. G., S. Haber, D. E. Harder, J. G. Menzies, J. S. Noll, A. Tekauz, P. L. Thomas, T. K. Turkington, and B. Bizimungu. "Newdale barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 4 (July 1, 2008): 717–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps07194.

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Newdale is a two-row spring malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar widely adapted to western Canada that has performed particularly well in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Developed from a cross made in 1991, Newdale was evaluated in the Western Cooperative Two-row Barley Registration Test (1998-1999) and the Collaborative Malting Barley Trials (1999-2000) conducted by the malting and brewing industry before being registered in 2001. Newdale is a significantly higher yielding cultivar with good agronomic traits, moderate disease resistance and good malting quality. Key words: Malting barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, yield, disease resistance, malting quality
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44

Tamashiro, S. M. "Newbie engineers." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 21, no. 3 (March 2006): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/maes.2006.1624196.

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45

Phuyal, Komal Prasad. "Of People and Protest: Spiritual Resistance in Newar Hymns." Literary Studies 34, no. 01 (September 2, 2021): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v34i01.39527.

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The spiritual and the political at times merge together in the formation of powerful voice of protest in quest of social harmony. This is also seen in Newari cultural landscape. Newari hymns present that the collective imagination poetically transcends beyond the earthly domain of control of authority and social structures, revolting against the prevalent social order. The paper studies two historical Newari hymns “Shitala Maju” and “Bijaya Laxmi” from the perspective of the cultural resistance. When the hymns that are still sung as integral cultural performance in social life of the Newari settlements are analysed to examine the nature of their spiritual quest, the hymns, in the form of devotional poetry, emerge as a sharp critique of the then power structure. This paper argues that the Newari hymns raise the voice of people against the atrocities of both the state and/or the King in the form of spiritual resistance in its inner core though such poems externally display devotion as their primary ethos.
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Shrestha, Khadga Narayan. "The Newars of the Hills: Migration and Adaptation." Patan Pragya 7, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v7i1.35254.

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This paper discusses on the emigrated Newars from Kathmandu Valley to different parts of Solududhkunda Municipality. The paper explores the origin and migration of the Newars and tries to analyze how the emigrated Newars united each other; and socially and culturally adapted throughsocial organizations such as guthi and samaj. The nature of this paper is qualitative. Semi structured interviews, group discussions and key informants’ interviews were the major tools for data collection. The genealogies of the Newars were reviewed to analyze their out-migration process. However, the causes of their out-migration from the Kathmandu Valley was not clear buttrade, kinship, forced migration and local disputes may be the probable causes of their outmigration. The establishments of guthi or samaj are very much important to the Newars to adjust inthe new socio-cultural environments. The guthi or samaj not only fulfilled their socio-cultural and economic needs but also showed their joint strength and power to cope with other caste and ethnic groups. Giving membership to non-Newar families and attending Buddhists ceremonies as stakeholders, accepting Hindu Brahmin as their priest and acculturation are the adapting strategies of the Newars in the new circumstances. However, remigration of the educated and capable Newaryouths is the major questions for their existence in the Solu-dudhkunda Municipality.
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47

Seah, H., T. P. Tan, M. L. Chong, and J. Leong. "NEWater—multi safety barrier approach for indirect potable use." Water Supply 8, no. 5 (December 1, 2008): 573–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2008.130.

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Singapore, a small island city-state depends on four sources, namely local catchment, imported water from Malaysia, desalinated water, and NEWater, to provide for its daily water consumption of about 1.36 million m3 per day. NEWater, a high grade reclaimed water, is key in achieving water sustainability through the multiplying effect of water reuse. In addition to being used for direct non-potable use (DNU) in wafer fabrication processes and other industrial processes, NEWater is being injected into surface reservoirs for indirect potable use (IPU). To ensure the safety of NEWater for IPU, PUB has adopted a multi barrier safety approach. The multi safety barrier approach starts from source and extends to taps in households in stages, namely source control; greater than 85% of wastewater from domestic source; comprehensive secondary wastewater treatment; microfiltration (MF) process, reverse osmosis (RO) process and ultra-violet (UV) disinfection in NEWater production; natural attenuation in surface reservoirs; as well as conventional water treatment process of coagulation, flocculation, sand filtration and disinfection. The approach is further enhanced by a comprehensive water quality monitoring programme that includes emerging contaminants of concern and a strict operating philosophy. The water quality test results are in turn reviewed by experts from local universities as well as overseas experts of international standing. Over the years of operations, NEWater has been found to be well within WHO Drinking Water Guidelines and USEPA Drinking Water Standards and each safety barrier has a significant role to play in ensuring the safety of NEWater for IPU.
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48

Febriyanti, Irma. "Resistance and Local Control of American Multicultural Education in the Era of Globalization." Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities 2 (2019): 00011. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.42262.

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This paper focuses on the process and result of creating a local control and the development of American schools in Newark, New Jersey. Being poor and insecure neighborhoods, Newark also has a 25 percent higher crime rate than the national average in the US which affects the school system, especially to the minorities. A disproportionate impact on minorities happens because of Newark’s population is 75 percent Black and Hispanic. As the ¾ part of the population, the minorities in Newark had not been able to decide their school system based on the locals’ needs. As a result, for decades, the education was mired by corruption, crumbling facilities, and low-performing students. There has been a debate about how the residents of Newark may be able to control Newark Public Schools and why they should gain control of their school board. Being able to regain control of its school board means having their rights to education granted: to adapt and experience American education equally. Controlling the school board has been central to Newark public schools since it is the only way to produce school policies. Globalization in education is not only a global movement of cultural influences, but also the framework of U.S. public schools for its multiculturalism as the country develops its public education system. Therefore, the question asked by this paper is that how education policies can be obtained.
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Marković, Milica. "INTEGRACIJA NEWWAVE WORKFLOW ENGINE-A I OPENPONK ALATA." Zbornik radova Fakulteta tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu 36, no. 03 (March 9, 2021): 484–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/12be24markovic.

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U radu je predstavljena integracija NewWave workflow engine i OpenPonk alata. Model je nacrtan u OpenPonk editoru za meta-modelovanje. Plugin je zadužen za parsiranje modela u jeziku specifičnom za domen i mapiranje na NewWave elemente.
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Genetti, Carol. "A CONTRASTIVE STUDY OF THE DOLAKHALI AND KATHMANDU NEWARI DIALECTS." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 17, no. 2 (March 12, 1988): 161–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-90000302.

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Dans cet article sont décrits plusieurs aspects de la morphologie et syntaxe du dialecte newari de Dolakha, en particulier la déclinaison casuelle du nom, la conjugaison, les catégories thématiques du verbe, et la formation des propositions relatives. Quelques remarques sont faites sur la phonologie, la négation, et l'ordre des mots dans la proposition. C'est la première notice du dialecte dolakhali à paraitre dans une langue européenne. A partir de la comparaison entre dolakhali et un des dialectes newari les mieux connus, celui de Katmandou l'auteur tente de reconstruire certains aspects de la morphologie verbale du Proto-Newari.
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