Academic literature on the topic 'Newborn'

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Journal articles on the topic "Newborn"

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Alfiyah Dwi Rahmawati, Eny Sendra, Triatmi Andri Yanuarini, and Ririn Indriani. "Hypothermia Intervention In Newborn With Early Breastfeeding Initiation." Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) 2, no. 1 (2023): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/esa.v2i1.2786.

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Hypothermia is a baby’a body temperature below normal. Low temperatures cause metabolic and physiological processes to occur more slowly. The purpose of this study was to determine interventions for newborns, with hypothermia. Types and methods uses literature review. A search from the Google Scholar dabase for a number of registered journals and having a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and ISSN (International Standard Serial Number). Journals were selected for the last 5 years (2015-2020), with the topic of newborn intervention with hypothermia. The analysis technique stars from the initial research year and gradually extends to the old year. Conclusion : hypothermia intervention in newborna with breastfeeding initiation for 1 hour can increase the newborn’s body temperature by 1-2°C. It si hoped that midwives will be able to provide delivery care for newborns with breastfeeding initiation in the first hour to prevent hypothermia.
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Mulder, Pamela J., and Sue E. Gardner. "The Healthy Newborn Hydration Model." Biological Research For Nursing 17, no. 1 (2014): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800414529362.

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The normal small volume of breast milk produced in the first 2 days following birth may raise concerns about adequate hydration in breast-fed newborns. These concerns are further magnified when breast-fed infants lose ≥7% of their birth weight within 2 days postnatally. Weight loss following birth is presumably mostly water loss that could result in hypohydration and subsequent hypernatremic dehydration. However, excess fluid loss immediately following birth is a normal and necessary process. Furthermore, newborns exposed to excess fluid intake during labor may need to lose ≥7% of birth weight in the first 2 days following birth in order to achieve euhydration. Normal newborn fluid loss following birth confounds the use of weight loss as the sole measure of newborn hydration. We thus propose the healthy newborn hydration model that highlights the normalcy of newborn weight loss immediately following birth and the healthy newborn’s compensatory mechanisms for preserving adequate hydration. We also recommend the use of serum sodium to measure intravascular osmolarity in addition to monitoring weight loss to obtain a more comprehensive newborn hydration assessment. Research is necessary in healthy newborns to identify relationships among fluids received in utero, newborn weight loss, and hydration, as evaluated with laboratory measures, in the first 2 days following birth. This information will guide clinicians in correctly identifying newborns with inadequate hydration who are in need of supplementary fluids versus newborns with adequate hydration for whom exclusive breast-feeding can be supported and encouraged.
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Et. al., T. Arul Raj,. "A Novel Genetic Convolutional Neuro Multi-Fuzzy Techniques for Newborn Face Recognition." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 6 (2021): 1037–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.2416.

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Advances in technology have made life simpler in today's society by supplying us with a variety of emerging demands lacking By assessing the progressive stability of biometric recognition accuracy for newborns, biometric recognition can be used to recognize missing newborns and prevent them from being switched in higher-level hospitals.. Recognizing and authenticating newborns is a major problem in many hospitals. The face recognition system does an outstanding job of identifying and authenticating the newborn. To answer these concerns, create a face recognition device for newborns. The proposed approach improves picture consistency on a newborn's face. Our objectives are to propose a genetic, convolutional neural network, and fuzzy logic-based automated framework for newborn face recognition. As a paradigm GCNMF is suggested for real-world newborn face recognition. Convolutional, pooling, and fully-connected layers, as well as a Neuro Fuzzy layer, form the Inherited Convolutional Neuro Multi-Fuzzy. The model employs hereditary, convolutional neural networks, and fuzzy logic to deal with ambiguity and imprecision in the input configuration representation. The efficacy and outcomes of the recommended method are then analyzed using newborn face datasets and the Genetic Convolutional Neuro Multi-Fuzzy (GCNMF) Approach.
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Misir-Galić, L., and J. Grgurić. "Impact of parents’ employment on newborns birth weight." Paediatria Croatica 54, no. 2 (2010): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.13112/pc.837.

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Objective: To determine impact of parents’ employment on newborn’s birth weight. Methods: From the database of Children’s Health Cards an analysis was made of birth weight in six regional hospitals in Croatia for 3.072 newborns according to the employment of their parents. Comparison of the ratio of employed and unemployed mothers was made according to maternal age, complications in pregnancy, gestational age, high and low birth weight.Results: Newborns from employed parents have a higher birth weight comparing to newborn from unemployed parents (p<0.001).The difference is statistically significant for the employment of the father (p<0.001), mother (p<0.001), one (p<0.001) or both parents (p<0.001) compared to unemployed parents. Term newborns of employed parents also have higher birth weight compared to term newborns of unemployed parents (p<0.001). Newborn birth weights of one or two unemployed parents do not differ significantly (p>0.05), but are significantly higher than the birth weights of two unemployed parents (p<0.001). Employed mothers have more frequent births of macrosome newborn (p<0.001), significantly less frequent (p<0.001) low birth weight newborn (<2500 g) than unemployed mothers. Employed mothers have a higher number of complications in pregnancy than unemployed (p=0.002).Unemployed mothers have more frequent preterm births than employed mothers (p=0.027). Conclusion: Newborns of employed parents have significantly higher birth weight than newborns of unemployed parents.
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Oberlander, Tim F., Ronald G. Barr, Simon N. Young, and Jessica A. Brian. "Short-term Effects of Feed Composition on Sleeping and Crying in Newborns." Pediatrics 90, no. 5 (1992): 733–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.90.5.733.

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To determine whether the composition of feedings would affect newborn behavior independently of the act of feeding itself, 53 two- to three-day-old normal newborns were randomly assigned to receive an extra feeding of water, carbohydrate (lactose), or balanced formula 3 hours after their usual early morning feeding. Previous studies in adult humans and animals, and a single study in human newborns, have indicated that more sleep might be expected following the carbohydrate feed compared with the water and balanced-formula feeds because of recruitment of centrally mediated serotonergic systems. Behavioral effects were assessed for 40 minutes postfeeding by direct observation of the newborn's states (quiet, active, and indeterminate sleep; drowsiness; non-cry wakefulness; and fret/cry). Feed composition did affect behavior, and the effects were fairly specific to particular newborn states. Non-cry wakefulness and drowsiness were unrelated to the presence or type of nutrients, but they tended to occur soon after the meal in all groups. Crying was increased in water-fed newborns relative to both carbohydrate- and formula-fed newborns. Sleeping showed specific patterns of change in all three groups. Sleep duration was increased in the balanced-formula group compared with the water group throughout the observation period. Contrary to the prediction, sleeping duration in carbohydrate-fed newborns never exceeded that of formula-fed newborns; rather, it resembled that of water-fed newborns early in the postprandial period, but formula-fed newborns later. These effects could not easily be explained by potential confounding factors such as handling, volume ingested, caloric intake, or plasma glucose concentration. The results confirm that variations in the composition of a single meal can affect newborn behavior in the postprandial period and that these effects vary over time. Predictions of more sleep in the carbohydrate vs balanced-formula groups were not confirmed, implying that serotonergic systems are less important than other putative mechanisms. The results suggest that typical variations in feeding composition have implications for the understanding of early newborn behavior, mother-infant interaction, and clinical disturbances in newborn state.
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Sitepu, Stefani Anastasia, Vitrilina Hutabarat, Gf Gustina Siregar, and Marlen Sadrina Sitepu. "HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN LAMANYA PELEPASAN TALIPUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PRAKTEK BIDAN DELPI SARAGIH TAHUN 2021." Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpk2r.v4i1.675.

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Background: the Ministry of Health has implemented various programs related to maternal and child health and one of them is prevention of neonatal tetanus and newborn care including umbilical cord care (WHO). , 2017). about newborn umbilical cord care and the length of umbilical cord detachment in newborns at the Delpi Saragih Midwife Practice.
 Methods: This study subjects were postpartum mothers who had newborns until the umbilical cord was separated at the Delpi Saragih Midwife Practice. Sampling technique with Total Sampling of 35 respondents with measuring instruments, namely questionnaires and observation sheets, data analysis using Chi-Square
 The results of the study: the level of knowledge of mothers about newborn umbilical cord care showed that of the 35 respondents, most of the respondents had good knowledge, namely 14 people (40.0%), and a small proportion of respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely 9 people (25.8%). With the length of the release of the umbilical cord in newborns, most respondents were normal 5-7 days in releasing the umbilical cord in newborns, as many as 15 people (42.9%), and a small proportion of respondents were fast < 5 days and long > 7 days in releasing the cord. center for newborns as many as 10 people each (28.6%). The results of the Chi-Square analysis show that the value of p = 0.020 <α = 0.05
 Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother about newborn umbilical cord care and the length of time the newborn's umbilical cord is released.
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Deodas, Madhavi, Pooja Mukadam, Sudha Singh, and Sumit chutake. "A REVIEW ARTICLE ON NAVAJATA BALAKA PARICHARYA WITH MODERN ASPECTS." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 12, no. 11 (2024): 1959–64. https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj0512112024.

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Navajata Shishu’ is the term for a newborn baby, and ‘paricharya’ indicates the care and necessary management of a newborn baby. A newborn's care is termed “Navajata Shishu paricharya” in Ayurveda. In the womb, the baby is entirely dependent on the mother, but after birth, the newborn baby is not dependent on the mother, so the baby has to adapt to the new changes quickly. It is essential to take care of newborns until the body systems are well adopted and developed to survive in the new world. Acharyas advised various procedures in managing newborn babies, with few differences in the sequences of these procedures. Similarly, multiple steps of resuscitation are adopted in modern science. Though the principles of care are identical, contemporary practices have changed significantly with advances in medical technology. This article deals with the analysis of these practices along with their contemporary views.
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Poureslami, Hamidreza, Sajedeh Torab, Parnian Poureslami, et al. "Incidence of Natal Teeth and Cleft Lip and Palate among the Newborns in Kerman: A Retrospective Study." Health and Development Journal 11, no. 1 (2023): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jhad.2022.92076.

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Background: Natal teeth and cleft lip and palate are orofacial malformations and important health problems in children. These abnormalities are major causes of parental worry and childhood complications. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of natal teeth and cleft lip and palate as well as other facial and cranial abnormalities in newborns in Afzalipour hospital in Kerman, Iran. Methods: All newborns who were born from 2020 to 2021 in Afzalipour Hospital were reviewed and their oral, facial, and cranial abnormalities were recorded in a checklist. The information in the checklist consisted of two parts. The first part contained information about the mother including age, maternal health status before delivery, and type of delivery. The second part included information about the newborn (sex, weight, type of abnormality, and health status of the newborn at birth). The results were analyzed by SPSS 21 software. Results: In this study, 6225 newborns were reviewed, of whom 3015 were born by normal delivery (48.4%) and 3210 by cesarean section (51.6%). Head, cranial, and neck abnormalities and deformities were present in 3 newborns (0.05%), cleft lip and/or palate was present in 3 newborns (0.05%), and natal teeth was present in 2 newborns (0.03%). Three newborns (0.05%) had facial asymmetry. Newborn’s gender, mother’s systemic diseases, and mother’s age were not related with anomalies in the newborn, but newborns with anomalies were significantly heavier than healthy newborns. Conclusion: The prevalence of natal teeth and cleft lip and/or palate is not high in Kerman.
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Dinesh Chaurasiya. "Morbidity and mortality pattern of admitted newborn in Special Newborn Care Unit at district hospital, Siddharthnagar, Uttar Pradesh." International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive 6, no. 1 (2024): 009–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijstra.2024.6.1.0107.

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Background: Special newborn care unit is formed to give facility based newborn care at district hospital. It is essential to know the competence of Special newborn care unit. The purpose of this study is to study the morbidity and mortality pattern of admitted newborn in Special Newborn Care Unit at district hospital, Siddharthnagar, Uttar Pradesh. Material and methods: Hospital based secondary data collected from Special Newborn Care Unit of the district hospital of Siddharthnagar, Uttar Pradesh. The study period was from September 2020 to December 2020. The sample size for this study was 360 admitted newborn. Univariate and bivariate analysis done to get expected result. Kappa agreement is also used to show agreement between initial and final diagnosis of morbidity. Results: The most predominant cause of morbidity among newborn was Perinatal Asphyxia (44.4%). Around 72.5% of admitted newborn successfully discharged from hospital and 7.8 % of admitted newborn died. The relative risk of mortality was highest from low birth weight. There is 87% of agreement between initial diagnosis and final diagnosis of morbidity with p-value < 0.0001. Conclusion: A high proportion of newborns suffer from perinatal asphyxia. There is scope and need for a reduction of mortality of admitted newborns. This study will help hospital administration improve the healthcare situation of admitted newborns.
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Sadhu, Goutam, V. Nair Veena, and Mishra Vijay. "Factors Associated with Newborn’s Survival: A Cross-Sectional Study at two Districts of Bihar." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 17, no. 36 (2024): 3704–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v17i36.2097.

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Family Participatory Care (FPC) is a relatively new concept adopted in SNCUs in India. Its effect on survival outcomes of sick newborns has not been studied much. As such newborn mortality studies are rare due to their large sample scale requirement. This is one of the few studies which have been conducted using primary data on this subject in India. In our study, we have found similar causes of death among newborns as published by renowned studies. Study findings highlighted that FPC may reduce newborn mortality by reducing the length of stay at the facility, newborn growth, and survival outcome of sick neonates, especially Kangaroo mother care and exclusive breastfeeding are key components of FPC, and help in reducing newborn deaths. Objectives: Family Participatory Care (FPC), a cost-effective innovation implemented in Special Newborn Care Units (SNCUs) where vulnerable newborns are treated, is a well-established concept akin to Family Centered Care (FCC) in developed nations. The study aims to assess the impact of FPC on the survival rates of sick neonates in SNCUs. The study explored the factors associated with the care of sick neonates after discharge from SNCU that adapted FPC and that did not adapt FPC. Methods: A multistage random sampling method was used to examine sick neonates and newborns discharged from Special Newborn Care Units (SNCUs) in selected districts of Bihar namely Nalanda SNCU with Family Participatory Care (FPC) and Vaishali SNCU without FPC. Findings: The study found a notable variance in the rate of newborn mortality between the district implementing Family Participatory Care and the district that did not implement FPC, with the former experiencing nearly double the rate of newborn deaths. 11 key factors (maternal, household, family support, newborn health-related) attributing towards newborn survival status were identified in this study. Novelty: Family Participatory Care (FPC) is a relatively new concept in India, and this is one of the few studies that have been conducted on this subject. Keywords: Neonatal death, Family Participatory Care, Newborn Survival, Newborn Care, Family participation in Newborn care
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Newborn"

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Verma, Anila. "Development of an obstetrical outcome measure to assess morbidity in newborns, newborn morbidity index." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq23084.pdf.

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Gale, Christopher Robert Keith. "Newborn feeding and infant phenotype." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/39361.

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Breastfeeding in infancy, when compared with formula feeding, is associated with a reduced incidence of components of the metabolic syndrome later in life. One potential mechanism is via an effect on lipid metabolism and storage, manifesting as altered adiposity and ectopic lipid deposition. I have examined the null hypothesis: no association is detectable between infant feeding and adiposity or ectopic lipid in infancy, through a meta-analysis of published studies and a prospective cohort study of healthy infants employing gold standard direct measurement techniques (magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy). Eleven studies were identified for meta-analysis: in formula-fed compared to breastfed infants, fat mass was lower at 3-4 months [mean difference (95% confidence interval)]: [-0.09 kg (-0.18, -0.01 kg)] and 6 months [-0.18 kg (- 0.34, -0.01 kg)]. Conversely, at 12 months, fat mass was higher in formula-fed infants [0.29 kg (-0.03, 0.61 kg)] than in breastfed infants. Eighty-seven infants were included in a prospective cohort, of which 73 were investigated at two time points. In healthy, term, breastfed infants adipose tissue accretion between birth and 2-3 months ages was predominantly within subcutaneous rather than internal adipose tissue compartments, and a significant increase in intrahepatocellular lipid was detected: median [interquartile range] 0.653 [0.367-1.900] after birth and 1.837 [1.408-2.429] at 2-3 months. Comparing breastfed with formula fed infants within this cohort no significant differences were detected in total adipose tissue, adipose tissue distribution or intrahepatocellular lipid between birth and 2-3 months. Significant associations were detected between maternal BMI, rate of weight gain in early infancy and gender, and adipose tissue partitioning at 2-3 months. While method of feeding is associated with altered infant fat mass up to 6 months, no association is detectable with adipose tissue partitioning or ectopic hepatic lipid at 2-3 months.
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Medves, Jennifer Mary. "The practice of newborn bathing." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0008/NQ60003.pdf.

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Evans, N. J. "Skin permeability in the newborn." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373865.

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Штонда, А. О. "Особливості графічної стилістики Newborn-фотографії". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13556.

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Shum-Tim, Dominique. "The protection of the newborn myocardium." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26146.

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Definitive repair of complex congenital cardiac defects in early life has become the recent trend in pediatric cardiac surgery. This early aggressive surgical approach is to avoid the detrimental effects on the heart of chronic cyanosis, hypertrophy and volume overload which are the consequences of unrepaired congenital malformations. Adequate protection of the heart, not only during the period of corrective surgery, but also certain pre-ischemic events remain of paramount importance to the success of these operations. Profound systemic hypothermia followed by total circulatory arrest is widely used for the correction of congenital cardiac defects in the newborn. It involves a period of cold systemic perfusion on cardiopulmonary bypass before circulatory arrest is established. Using an isolated perfused piglet heart model, the first study demonstrated that prolonged cold perfusion of the immature heart could be detrimental in itself. When followed by a period of ischemic arrest, it further potentiated the myocardial injury and induced severe irreversible contracture. Further extension of this study showed that verapamil administered prior to prearrest cold perfusion could indeed minimize the functional and ultrastructural damage of prolonged myocardial cooling. This shed some light to the pathophysiology of prolonged prearrest cooling contracture of the newborn myocardium.
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Harpin, V. A. "The functional maturation of newborn skin." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603732.

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Aladangady, Dr Narendra. "Blood volume of the newborn infant." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515517.

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Green, Gabrielle. "Measuring pain in the newborn infant." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5647e78c-48fb-4b1d-a54f-146803bd7037.

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Hospitalised infants require multiple painful procedures a day as part of their essential medical care. However, identifying and managing pain in non-verbal populations is challenging - the gold standard in adults is self-report of pain, but in infants we must rely on surrogate measures. In this thesis, electroencephalography (EEG), behavioural measures and physiological changes are used to investigate infant pain responses, exploring how responses to noxious stimulation are modulated by analgesics, age and pathology. It is essential to validate measures of pain in infants. As pain is both an emotional and sensory experience, noxious-evoked brain activity likely provides an important surrogate pain measure. An EEG template of noxious-evoked brain activity was validated for use in an independent group of infants: the noxiousevoked brain activity was only elicited in response to noxious stimulation and not in response to stimulation of other sensory modalities; was correlated with pain-related behaviour; and was sensitive to analgesic modulation by the use of topical local anaesthetic. This provides a novel approach, which can be used to test analgesic efficacy in infants. Behavioural responses form the cornerstone of clinical infant pain assessment. However, it is not clear whether the youngest, most premature infants are able to mount behavioural responses that can discriminate between noxious and innocuous stimulation. In this thesis, I have investigated the behavioural response to noxious and tactile stimulation in infants from 28-41 weeks corrected gestational age (CGA). The youngest infants demonstrated a lack of behavioural discrimination, being equally likely to mount a behavioural response to a tactile or a noxious stimulus. Responses diverged with increasing age, such that from approximately 32 weeks' gestation, infants were significantly more likely to display facial grimacing to noxious stimulation. Finally, the impact of pathology on pain experience has not been well studied. I have investigated how early life infection impacts pain-related responses and demonstrate, using a multidimensional approach, that infants with infection display significantly greater noxious-evoked brain activity and are more likely to mount a behavioural response compared with non-infected infants. In summary, this thesis demonstrates that responses to pain are altered by age and pathology, and provides a novel brain-derived approach to testing the efficacy of analgesic interventions in infants.
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Wan, Shek-kong Thomas. "Neutrophil function tests in Chinese newborn infants." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1991. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13186292.

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Books on the topic "Newborn"

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Clanchy, Kate. Newborn. Picador, 2004.

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Schatz, Howard. Newborn. Edited by Ornstein Beverly J. Chronicle Books, 1996.

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ill, Binch Caroline, ed. Newborn. Dial Books for Young Readers,c, 1999.

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Marcheschi, Graziano. Newborn king. G.I.A. Publications, 1987.

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Prem, Puri, ed. Newborn surgery. 2nd ed. Arnold, 2003.

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Fossen, Delores. Newborn Conspiracy. Harlequin, 2008.

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Klaus, Marshall H. Your amazing newborn. Perseus Books, 1998.

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Mahapatro, Sandhya R. Towards Newborn Survival. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3417-9.

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Lagercrantz, Hugo, M. A. Hanson, Laura R. Ment, and Donald M. Peebles, eds. The Newborn Brain. Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511711848.

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Stright, Barbara R. Maternal-newborn nursing. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Newborn"

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Yenidunya, Mustafa Kemal. "Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip." In Newborn and Childhood Screening Programmes. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358961.8.

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With the increase in population and the decrease in infant mortality rates in the world and in Turkey, the problems seen in newborn babies cause more issues in their youth and adulthood. There are blood tests and screenings to detect these problems early on. However, for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH), which is frequently seen in newborns, there is unfortunately no objective parameter that can diagnose the condition early. Diagnosing DDH requires an experienced radiologist and orthopedist, as well as a well-functioning health screening system. Thus, its diagnosis is relatively difficult, and if not detected, the consequences can be more severe. To diagnose and prevent possible complications, each country applies a different systematic approach. The main theme of this systematic approach is to perform a hip examination on every newborn, whether symptomatic or not, and in case of any issues, to follow up with a hip ultrasound and graph scoring for early treatment. In newborns diagnosed and intervened early, the morbidity rate is almost negligible.
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Holzman, Robert S., Thomas J. Mancuso, Navil F. Sethna, and James A. DiNardo. "Newborn Medicine." In Pediatric Anesthesiology Review. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1617-4_1.

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Holzman, Robert S., Thomas J. Mancuso, Navil F. Sethna, and James A. DiNardo. "Newborn Emergencies." In Pediatric Anesthesiology Review. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1617-4_9.

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Mancuso, Thomas J. "Newborn Medicine." In Pediatric Anesthesiology Review. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60656-5_2.

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Mancuso, Thomas J. "Newborn Emergencies." In Pediatric Anesthesiology Review. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60656-5_9.

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Mancuso, Thomas J. "Newborn Medicine." In Pediatric Anesthesiology Review. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48448-8_1.

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Mancuso, Thomas J. "Newborn Emergencies." In Pediatric Anesthesiology Review. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48448-8_9.

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Lyons, Paul, and Nathan McLaughlin. "Newborn Evaluation." In Obstetrics in Family Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39888-0_31.

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Kramer, Deborah. "Newborn Visit." In Primary Well-Being: Case Studies for the Growing Child. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56708-2_7.

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Adler, Jill. "The Newborn." In Oklahoma Notes. Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4006-8_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Newborn"

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Rizvi, Syed Tahir Hussain, Øyvind Meinich-Bache, Vilde Kolstad, Siren Rettedal, Sara Brunner, and Kjersti Engan. "Semi-Supervised Action Recognition From Newborn Resuscitation Videos." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip51287.2024.10648001.

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Landolfi, R., R. De Cristofaro, S. De Carolis, G. Ciabattoni, and B. Bizzi. "PLACENTAL-DERIVED PGI2 INHIBITS CORD PLATELET FUNCTION: POSSIBLE ROLE OF PGI2 IN THE TRANSIENT HYPOREACTIVITY OF NEWBORN PLATELETS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644274.

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Previous studies on newborn platelets hyporeactivity have been performed on cord blood. In this study we demonstrated that fresh cord platelet poor plasma (C-PPP) contains a labile antiaggrega-ting substance which, added to adult platelet rich plasma (PRP), is able to reverse ADP-induced platelet aggregation. Measurements of 6-Keto-prostaglandin (PG) Fl± levels in C-PPP obtained from10 different normal newborns gave anaverage value of 1050 ± 361(SD) pg/mL. Significantly lower levelsof this prostaglandin were found in plasma samples obtained from two newborns 2 hours after the birth (mean = 150 pg/mL) and in PPP of ten control adults (mean = 25 ± 34 pg/mL). In three newborns, platelet aggregation was studied using both C-PRP and PRP obtained 2 and 48 hours after the birth. A marked reductionof platelet response to ADP and collagen was evident in C-PRP. Such hyporeactivity was mild at 2 hours and absent in the third day of life. These results show that PGI2 inhibits cord platelets and might be the cause of a transient platelet hyporeactivity in the newborn. Finally we demonstrated that washed newborn platelets, compared to adult platelets, have a significant increase ofthe apparent affinity constant (Ka)for fibrinogen and that fetal and adult fibrinogen have similar Ka for platelets.
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Yulianti, Ika, Rahmi Padlilah, and Agus Purnamasari. "Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Fetus and Newborn: A Systematic Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.68.

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ABSTRACT Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has reported the potential infection to children, including newborns. The data for the intrauterine transmission of Covid-19 during pregnancy and its impact is still limited. This study aimed to investigate the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on fetus and newborns. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from PubMed, Google Scholar, JAMA, and ScienceDirect conducted in April 2020. The keywords were “child health” AND “COVID-19” OR “newborn” AND “novel coronavirus” AND “infection” OR “intrauterine transmission AND COVID- 19 AND Review”. The data were reported systematically. Results: The reviewed articles were cohort retrospective, case report, review, and systematic review. Intrauterine transmission of Covid-19 in pregnancy remained uncertain. Some studies reported the confirmation of infected Covid-19 in newborns within <2 hours to 2 days birth. Supportive therapy was given according to the clinical conditions of newborns. Conclusion: There is a lack of evidence in the intrauterine transmission of Covid-19 in pregnancy. The infected newborns with Covid-19 are confirmed within <2 hours to 2 days. Supportive therapy is conducted according to the clinical conditions of newborns. Keywords: newborns, Covid-19, infection Correspondence: Ika Yulianti. Midwifery Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Jl. Amal Lama No. 1 East Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Email: ikatamaevan@gmail.com. Mobile : +628115440036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.68
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Gu, Brian, Malvi Hemani, Barbara Kim, et al. "Neonatal Resuscitation: A Global Perspective." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14353.

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Approximately 904,000 newborns die of breathing complications, or birth asphyxia, each year[1]. It is estimated that 30% of these deaths could be prevented[2]; however, healthcare workers in developing nations often lack the training, skills, or equipment necessary to properly resuscitate these infants. For this reason, child mortality is disproportionally clustered in low-resource locations in which the current standard of care is ineffective. The bag-valve mask resuscitator (or BVM) is the recommended treatment for a newborn who is not breathing properly.
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Teruel, Gilberto F., Tatiany M. Heiderich, Ruth Guinsburg, and Carlos E. Thomaz. "Analysis And Recognition Of Pain In 2d Face Images Of Full Term And Healthy Newborns." In XV Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2018.4419.

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This paper proposes a sequence of computational procedures for detecting, interpreting and classifying patterns in frontal two-dimensional images of faces for automatic recognition of pain in newborns. Using data transformation and extraction of statistical characteristics from a real-life, healthy-term newborn image database, it was possible to interpret and model the subjectivity of trained health professionals, quantifying human knowledge in the task of recognizing pain enabling automatic identification. These results were compared with NFCS based classifications by the same professionals of the same images.
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Christiaens, G. C. M. L. "DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ITP DURING THE PERINATAL PERIOD." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644762.

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Although maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity in pregnant patients with ITP are lower than previously assumed, they are not negligable. Significant postpartum hemorrhage occurs in 7% of the mothers with ITP. Thrombocytopenia is found in 51% of the newborns born from mothers with ITP and 6% of these have serious bleeding problems. Tests which predict which fetuses are at risk, are not yet available. Thrombocyte counts in a fetal blood sample are falsely low in 40% of cases.A prospective controlled randomized study done in the Netherlands failed to show an effect of antenatal corticosteroid treatment on neonatal platelet counts. Elective caesarean section has not been shown to protect against intracranial bleeding in thrombocytopenic newborns. The choice between vaginal delivery and caesarean section in ITP patients should be made on obstetric grounds with one exception: no other assisted vaginal delivery than the easy outlet forceps should be done. All cases of slow progress of the second stage of labour with insufficient descent should be terminated by caesarean section as well as breech delivery with suboptimal progress. Newborn thrombocyte counts should be done daily during the first week of life, since lowest platelet counts are often found between the 3rd and 5th postpartum day. Newborn thrombocytopenia is transient and does not warrant splenectomy, but can necessitate treatment with corticosteroids and/or high doses of immunoglobulin 6. Current data do not justify to dissuade breastfeeding.The recurrence of neonatal thrombocytopenia in subsequent patients is unknown.
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SHEN, M. C., S. H. CHEN, and K. S. LIN. "TWO CASES OF NEONATAL PURPURA FULMINANS HOMOZYGOUS FOR PROTEIN C DEFICIENCY IN A CHINESE FAMILY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644308.

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Protein C (PC) deficiency associated with hereditary venous thromboembolic disease was first reported in 1981 and is inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder. The prevalence of heterozygous PC deficiency is estimated to be 1 to 4% in venous thrombotic diseases. The homozygous PC deficiency is even rare, and has been reported in only about 10 families througout the world. It usually presents in newborn infants as purpura fulminans or severe thrombotic disease. We herein report two newborn brothers in a Chinese family, who manifested with purpura fulminans soon after birth and died at age of 21 days and 27 days respectively. Vitamin K was administered to the second baby after birth. Both parents are not consanguineous and there were no family histories of thromboembolism on paternal and maternal sides. Blood sample was not available for specific studies in the first baby. PC antigen level by electroimmunoassay was <6% in the second baby and 49% and 60% respectively in their mother and father. Antithrombin III activity by amidolytic method was 49% in the second baby, and 90% and 97% respectively in their mother and father. Vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors and factor V were within the expected range for a newborn. Factor VIII and fibrinogen level were notably decreased. Autopsy findings of the two newborns demonstrated the similar pictures characterized by fibrin thrombi in blood vessels causing extensive hemorrhagic infarts of skin, lung, liver, kidneys, testis, urinary bladder, esophagus and brain. Our Data indicate that neonatal purpura fulminans can be familial and caused by severe homozygous PC deficiency.
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Basborekci, Ebrar, Halit Koyuncu, and Andac Hamamci. "Newborn Hip Ultrasonography Training Phantom." In 2017 21st National Biomedical Engineering Meeting (BIYOMUT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biyomut.2017.8479276.

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Kümpel, S., K. Geißler, and O. Guntinas-Lichius. "Peritonsillar abscess of a newborn." In Abstract- und Posterband – 91. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Welche Qualität macht den Unterschied. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1711315.

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Scheuer, V., B. Schick, V. Bozzato, M. Geipel, A. Larsen, and A. Bozzato. "Newborn with bilateral cheek swelling." In Abstract- und Posterband – 91. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Welche Qualität macht den Unterschied. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1711467.

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Reports on the topic "Newborn"

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Chi, Primus Che, and Yasser Sami Amer. What is the impact of women’s groups practising participatory learning and action on maternal and newborn health outcomes in low-resource settings? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1703132.

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Women’s groups are one strategy to help improve maternal and newborn health outcomes. They aim to do this by increasing appropriate home prevention and care practices for mothers and newborns, and by increasing appropriate care-seeking (including antenatal care and skilled birth attendance).
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Okondo, Chantalle. Calling Attention to Experiences of Care for Hospitalized Newborns and Young Children to Improve Newborn and Child Survival. Population Council, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pc2023.1016.

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Ciapponi, Agustín. Do birth kits improve newborn and maternal outcomes? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/161012.

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Sepsis is one of the conditions contributing significantly to both maternal and newborn mortality. Poor hygiene during the intrapartum period has been recognised as a critical risk factor for sepsis. Clean birth is an essential intervention estimated to avert 20–30% of newborn deaths due to sepsis and tetanus, and requires the availability of a few essential supplies. Since birth kits have been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a means of ensuring supplies and to ‘strengthen standards of cleanliness’ in home deliveries, more than 50 low and middle income countries have introduced birth kits, which are now receiving renewed international interest.
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Bunn, Sarah. COVID-19 in pregnant women and newborn babies. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/rr61.

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The body of research investigating the effects of Coronavirus infection on pregnancy is growing. What is the available evidence? How does COVID-19 affect pregnant women and their babies? Is the virus transmitted between mothers and babies? Are some women and babies at greater risk than others?
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Ahila, S. C. Technique of managing a cleft palate in a newborn. Science Repository, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2019.02.04.

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Dubief, Jessie, Edith Sky Gross, and Fatoumata Faye. Voices on newborn screening: the opinion of people living with a rare disease. EURORDIS - Rare Diseases Europe, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.70790/nlmc2114.

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This report presents the European results of the survey ‘Voices on newborn screening: the opinion of people living with a rare disease’, conducted by Rare Barometer within the framework of the European Screen4Care research project. This study gathered the views of more than 6,179 people living with a rare disease and family members worldwide, 5,569 of whom were living in Europe with more than 1,300 distinct rare diseases, hence representing the diversity of the rare disease community. Respondents’ answers confirm the strong support for newborn screening from the rare disease community. They also show that people living with a rare disease and their family members mostly see newborn screening as a way to alleviate the burden of the diagnosis odyssey and to enable parents to make informed choices for their child living with severe and early onset conditions, regardless of their access to a treatment or intervention.
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Harris, Stuart, Adam Beckman, and Kevin Munro. Permanent deafness in children not identified via universal newborn hearing screening. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0064.

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A, Bengolea, Chamorro F, Catalano HN, and Izcovich A. Assessing the safety and effectiveness of the bivalent vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus in pregnant women: a systematic review. Epistemonikos Interactive Evidence Synthesis, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/ies.ac54af0724.

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Objective The aim of this systematic review is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the efficacy and safety of the bivalent vaccine against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) compared to the placebo or the absence of vaccination in pregnant women to inform a clinical recommendation at the internal medicine department of Hospital Alemán of Buenos Aires. Methods In order to identify randomized clinical trials that evaluate our question of interest, we carry out thorough searches in Epistemonikos and Pubmed, from the date of creation of each source until January of the year 2024. Additionally, we consider additional sources to identify referencias that could not have been identified through electronic search. Two reviewers independently selected the studies included, extracted data and evaluated the risk of bias. We perform a quantitative synthesis (meta-analysis) and prepare summary tables of findings as recommended by the Grade Group. The results of this review were presented to a team of clinical experts of the internal medicine department of Hospital Alemán of Buenos Aires who analyzed and issued judgments for each of the criteria proposed within the framework of evidence to the decision. After issuing the judgments for each criterion, experts formulated the clinical recommendation for the problem of interest. Result Through the search strategy, 331 references were identified that were examined by title and summary. Of these, 14 references for the evaluation by full text were included. Finally, 2 randomized clinical trials were included. The bivalent vaccine against RSV in pregnant women probably decreases the risk of respiratory infection, severe respiratory infection and hospitalization by RSV in the newborn. The bivalent vaccine against RSV in pregnant women probably does not increase the risk of presenting serious adverse events in the mother and does not generate an increase in non -serious adverse events (both in the mother and in the newborn). The bivalent vaccine against RSV in pregnant women could generate a slight increase in serious adverse events in the newborn (13 more events for 1,000 newborns), however the certainty of evidence is low. Clinical recommendation Based on this body of evidence, the German Hospital of Buenos Aires conditionally recommends the use of the bivalent vaccine for RSV in pregnant patients (32 to 36 weeks of gestation) (CONDITIONAL RECOMMENDATION IN FAVOR, LOW CERTAINTY IN THE EVIDENCE). Conclusions The bivalent vaccine against RSV in pregnant women presents significant benefits by reducing the risk of severe respiratory infections in newborns, supported by overall safety in pregnant women.
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A, Bengolea, Chamorro F, Catalano HN, and Izcovich A. Assessing the safety and effectiveness of the bivalent vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus in pregnant women: a systematic review. Epistemonikos Interactive Evidence Synthesis, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/ies.ac54af0724.v1.

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Objective The aim of this systematic review is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the efficacy and safety of the bivalent vaccine against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) compared to the placebo or the absence of vaccination in pregnant women to inform a clinical recommendation at the internal medicine department of Hospital Alemán of Buenos Aires. Methods In order to identify randomized clinical trials that evaluate our question of interest, we carry out thorough searches in Epistemonikos and Pubmed, from the date of creation of each source until January of the year 2024. Additionally, we consider additional sources to identify referencias that could not have been identified through electronic search. Two reviewers independently selected the studies included, extracted data and evaluated the risk of bias. We perform a quantitative synthesis (meta-analysis) and prepare summary tables of findings as recommended by the Grade Group. The results of this review were presented to a team of clinical experts of the internal medicine department of Hospital Alemán of Buenos Aires who analyzed and issued judgments for each of the criteria proposed within the framework of evidence to the decision. After issuing the judgments for each criterion, experts formulated the clinical recommendation for the problem of interest. Result Through the search strategy, 331 references were identified that were examined by title and summary. Of these, 14 references for the evaluation by full text were included. Finally, 2 randomized clinical trials were included. The bivalent vaccine against RSV in pregnant women probably decreases the risk of respiratory infection, severe respiratory infection and hospitalization by RSV in the newborn. The bivalent vaccine against RSV in pregnant women probably does not increase the risk of presenting serious adverse events in the mother and does not generate an increase in non -serious adverse events (both in the mother and in the newborn). The bivalent vaccine against RSV in pregnant women could generate a slight increase in serious adverse events in the newborn (13 more events for 1,000 newborns), however the certainty of evidence is low. Clinical recommendation Based on this body of evidence, the German Hospital of Buenos Aires conditionally recommends the use of the bivalent vaccine for RSV in pregnant patients (32 to 36 weeks of gestation) (CONDITIONAL RECOMMENDATION IN FAVOR, LOW CERTAINTY IN THE EVIDENCE). Conclusions The bivalent vaccine against RSV in pregnant women presents significant benefits by reducing the risk of severe respiratory infections in newborns, supported by overall safety in pregnant women.
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Whitehead, Nedra, Derek Brown, and Christine Layton. Developing a Conjoint Analysis Survey of Parental Attitudes Regarding Voluntary Newborn Screening. RTI Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2010.mr.0014.1002.

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