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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Newly independent state

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Academic literature on the topic 'Newly independent state'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Newly independent state"

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Andruchow, James E., Colin L. Soskolne, Francesca Racioppi, and Roberto Bertollini. "Capacity Building for Epidemiologic Research: A Case Study in the Newly Independent State of Azerbaijan." Annals of Epidemiology 15, no. 3 (March 2005): 228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.06.004.

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DUMBERRY, PATRICK. "State Succession to Bilateral Treaties: A Few Observations on the Incoherent and Unjustifiable Solution Adopted for Secession and Dissolution of States under the 1978 Vienna Convention." Leiden Journal of International Law 28, no. 1 (January 27, 2015): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s092215651400051x.

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AbstractThis article examines the question of state succession to bilateral treaties. It analyses the work of the International Law Commission undertaken in the 1970s and criticizes the solutions it has adopted in the 1978 Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties for different types of state succession. I will argue that it is incoherent for the ILC to apply, on the one hand, the solution of automatic continuity for bilateral treaties in the context of secession and dissolution of states, while adopting, on the other hand, the solution of tabula rasa for Newly Independent States. In any event, it is plainly unjustifiable to apply the principle of automatic continuity to bilateral treaties. Thus, while the tabula rasa principle was adopted by the ILC for multilateral treaties to protect Newly Independent States’ right to self-determination, the same solution was chosen for bilateral treaties for different reasons. The rule of tabula rasa was adopted because of the particular nature of bilateral treaties and the basic requirement that the other party to an original treaty must consent to the continuation of that treaty with a Newly Independent State. There are simply no logical reasons as to why the tabula rasa principle adopted for Newly Independent States should not also find application for all new states. Bilateral treaties do not automatically continue to be in force as of the date of succession unless both states that are implicated explicitly (or tacitly) agree to such a continuation.

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Ishii, S., T. Saito, K. Ise, Y. Sato, T. Tsutiya, A. Kenjo, T. Kimura, et al. "Evaluation of Energy State of Islet Independent of Size Using a Newly Developed ATP Bioluminescence Assay." Transplantation Proceedings 37, no. 8 (October 2005): 3499–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.134.

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Нур-Ахмет and Dosmukhamed Nur-Akhmet. "National Identity and State Ideology." Modern Communication Studies 3, no. 2 (April 10, 2014): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3446.

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In this essay it has been analyzed highlights of forming nation as the largest communications. From the viewpoint of communicativistics it has been comprehended the basic criteria for the existence of national identity, has defined features and differences of national states. It has been also revealed the role of ideology as a powerful communication informational systems in the lives of nations, it has studied the role of «nation forming» teachings, as well as substantiates the necessity of its own national ideological doctrine, especially for the newly independent state.

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Kleiman, Lawrence, Erich Schmedt, and Harvey Miller. "The independent regulation of and tRNAAsn synthesis during Friend cell erythroid differentiation." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 66, no. 7 (July 1, 1988): 772–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o88-088.

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In this report, we have compared the changes in the production of [Formula: see text] (initiator tRNAMet) and tRNAAsn, which occur during erythroid differentiation in the Friend erythroleukemia cell. The relative steady-state concentration of these two tRNAs (relative to the total tRNA population) was measured by aminoacylation. The results show that while the relative steady-state concentration of [Formula: see text] changes very little in the cytoplasmic tRNA population, the relative concentration of tRNAAsn decreases during the first two days of differentiation and then undergoes an increase. This difference in the behavior of these two tRNAs is also seen when their relative concentrations in newly synthesized tRNA is examined. When tRNA is labeled with tritiated uridine for 24 h in vivo prior to isolation, the hybridization of this labeled tRNA to filter-bound tRNA genes shows that the relative concentration of [Formula: see text] in newly synthesized tRNA changes very little, while the relative concentration of newly synthesized tRNAAsn again decreases through the first 2 days of differentiation, and then undergoes a smaller increase. Thus, the production of these two tRNAs appears to be independently regulated. Independent regulation of synthesis is also observed when examining the production of these two tRNAs in isolated nuclei. During erythroid differentiation, the relative synthesis of [Formula: see text] (relative to total nuclear RNA synthesis) remains constant, while the relative synthesis of tRNAAsn undergoes periodic increases and decreases in value.

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Gachigua, Sammy Gakero. "Conceptual metaphor of the nation-state in newly-independent Africa: Kenyatta’s regime state-as-a-family metaphor in Kenyan parliamentary discourse." Linguistics and the Human Sciences 12, no. 2-3 (July 26, 2018): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/lhs.36992.

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Hrevtsova, Radmyla. "Access of Elderly People to Affordable Healthcare: Problems and Solutions (A View from a Newly Independent State)." European Journal of Health Law 19, no. 2 (2012): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180912x629108.

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Abstract The problem of ensuring the access of the elderly to healthcare has lately become increasingly important. The accessibility of affordable healthcare for the elderly largely depends on the design and performance of the healthcare system, the level of overall social protection that elderly people can enjoy, as well as on the availability of legislative guarantees and the opportunity to use them. Those drivers, alongside with the prospects of the European health system developments and their potential implications on the access of elderly people to affordable healthcare are discussed in this article.

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Shimokawa-Chiba, Naomi, Kaoru Kumazaki, Tomoya Tsukazaki, Osamu Nureki, Koreaki Ito, and Shinobu Chiba. "Hydrophilic microenvironment required for the channel-independent insertase function of YidC protein." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 16 (April 8, 2015): 5063–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423817112.

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The recently solved crystal structure of YidC protein suggests that it mediates membrane protein insertion by means of an intramembrane cavity rather than a transmembrane (TM) pore. This concept of protein translocation prompted us to characterize the native, membrane-integrated state of YidC with respect to the hydropathic nature of its TM region. Here, we show that the cavity-forming region of the stage III sporulation protein J (SpoIIIJ), a YidC homolog, is indeed open to the aqueous milieu of the Bacillus subtilis cells and that the overall hydrophilicity of the cavity, along with the presence of an Arg residue on several alternative sites of the cavity surface, is functionally important. We propose that YidC functions as a proteinaceous amphiphile that interacts with newly synthesized membrane proteins and reduces energetic costs of their membrane traversal.

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Goldfinch, Shaun. "Good Governance and Building a Civil Service in a Fragile State: The Case of Timor Leste." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 3, no. 11 (November 15, 2012): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v3i11.723.

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Newly independent Timor Leste provides a unique case study of the difficulties of developing a civil service in a fragile state. We show the UN and other bodies have attempted to develop a reasonably traditional Weberian legal/rational type civil service, but that many difficulties remain.

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KELETA-MAE, NAILA. "Workshop Negative: Political Theatre in Zimbabwe in the 1980s." Theatre Research International 44, no. 3 (October 2019): 262–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883319000300.

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In 1980 the Republic of Zimbabwe became recognized internationally as an independent state. This independence marked a shift from white minority rule to black majority rule in the form of ZANU–PF in a transition in government that was fraught with brutal violence, tense negotiations and tremendous hope for the democratic state that would emerge. This article begins with a brief overview of key political-theatre and public-arts funding practices that emerged in the newly independent Zimbabwe in the 1980s and continues with an examination of an influential political play from the era by Cont Mhlange entitled Workshop Negative (1986). This article's analysis of Workshop Negative considers how the economic pressures explored in the play mirror the precarious working conditions that arts-funding models placed on political-theatre practitioners in Zimbabwe at the time.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Newly independent state"

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Tierney, Michael J. "Commitments, credibility and international cooperation : the integration of Soviet successor states into western multilateral regimes /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3112193.

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Horsmann, Stuart. "Security issues of the newly independent states of Central Asia : the cases of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1999. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4203/.

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The thesis is a comparative examination of selected security threats and vulnerabilities which confronted Kazakstan and Uzbekistan between 1991-96. Through this study, the broader economic, political and social processes that accompanied their transition from Soviet republican status to independent statehood are exemplified. The research is concerned with three case-studies which are prime regional concerns and will be central to the future development of the republics. These are: - Government-minority relations; in Kazakstan between Almaty and the Russian community, and in Uzbekistan between Tashkent and the Tajik minority. This case-study explores issues of group political consciousness and mobilisation, political access and participation, and nation- and state-building; - Competition and conflict over the region's riverine waters. The relationship between environmental resources, economic development and social stability are central to this study. The research suggests that elite and popular attitudes towards the exploitation and/or management of environmental resources, resource ownership and economic and environmental reform are of as equal significance to this debate as are actual environmental degradation and absolute resource scarcity; and - Islam's ideological and physical challenge to the republics' political and security stability. Central to this debate are the issues of the state's ideological foundation, regime legitimacy, the blurred nexus between regime and state security, and the economic and social context in which political ideas compete. The case-studies also offer a challenge to and critique of traditional Realist International Relations (M) assumptions on the concepts of state and security, because of their characteristics; intra- and/or trans-state in location, frequently indirect and non-specific in their consequences, and rooted as equally in the subjective and perceptual as they are in the physical realm. Consequently, a comprehensive security approach, based upon Pluralist IR. assumptions, has been applied. This perspective emphasises the multiple sources of insecurity that the two republics are confronted by, and the need for a broad range of policies to address such problems, which are particularly acute during transitional periods.

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Linden, Corina Herron. "Power and uneven globalization : coalitions and energy trade dependence in the newly independent states of Europe /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10775.

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Hooper, Janice (Janice Otilia) Carleton University Dissertation International Affairs. "Post-Marxist development praxis: NGDOs and new social movement theory." Ottawa, 1993.

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Matz, Johan. "Constructing a post-Soviet international political reality Russian foreign policy towards the newly independent states, 1990-95 /." Uppsala : [Uppsala University], 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/46401841.html.

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Segal, Nancy-Helen. "The casino complex as a factor in development strategies in newly independent states : a case study of Bophuthatswana." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22079.

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Bibliography: pages 198-214.
This thesis discusses the casino complex as a factor in development strategies in the newly independent state, with particular reference to Bophuthatswana. The main body of the thesis (Chapter Four) commences with a brief discussion of the history of development in Southern Africa: the South African Government's policy of Separate Development which ensured the creation of the newly independent states, one of which is Bophuthatswana, and their National Development Corporations; in the case of Bophuthatswana, the Bophuthatswana National Development Corporation. Due to their independent status, the national states were entitled to invite casino complex developments to their respective countries; the casino complex developments all engaged and controlled by Sun International. Sun International Bophuthatswana, its characteristics and policies are discussed in depth in, and conclude, Chapter Four.

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Solli, Audun. "Theorising African states : the case of Angola from a critical theory perspective." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2855.

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Thesis (MA (Political Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
This thesis is a theoretical contribution to the debate about statehood in Sub-Saharan Africa. My primary aims have been to interrogate the use of the state concept on the continent, and to open up new theoretical avenues to analyse the state. My starting point has been that the state is a key to solving socio-economic challenges. Yet the social theory that purports to make sense of the state in Africa is poor. Mainstream scholars use prefixes such as ‘failed’, ‘weak’ and ‘quasi’ to make sense of existing African states. If they call for such labels, it is only because an unhelpful ideal type based on the ‘modern’ European state is postulated. Such scholarship is limited to theorising the distance between the ideal type and real states. This approach gives a functionalist account of the state’s relationship with society and economy, but fails to explain the state as a historical product and expression of the distribution of power between social groups. As an alternative way to theorise states, I propose a synthesis between Robert W. Cox and Mahmood Mamdani. Combining Mamdani’s and Cox’s theoretical frameworks avoids the problems that arise when Eurocentric International Relations (IR) theories are applied to an African context. The synthesis adds to both frameworks by addressing a shortcoming in Cox by paying more attention to power struggles in the periphery, and redresses the exclusive focus on Africa in Mamdani. Adding Cox to Mamdani contextualises Mamdani’s African state in space as well as time, whereas adding Mamdani to Cox shows how African states respond to outside pressures and in the process (re)constitute the world order by adding an inside-out pressure. I use a single case study of the Angolan state to illustrate how a Coxian / Mamdanian synthesis contributes to the debate. This theoretical framework turns the attention to four aspects. First, there is a close historical link between the economic structure and the form of the state in the country, from the slave trade to today’s political economy of oil. Second, I look at the attempts of the Angolan state elite to legitimise its own power. I posit that in the context of social destitution and poverty, strategies to sustain consent based rule assumes particular importance. Third, the Angolan state is an expression of internal powers struggles between social groups in the country. The contemporary balance of power is volatile: recent economic growth has the potential of unsettling old power structures, as the relative balance of who has access to economic power changes. Lastly, the world order supports the current structure of power in Angola, largely thanks to the political economy of oil. Oil gives the Angolan regime ample economic resources, as well as crucial support from oil companies and the states that import the oil. This foreign support underwrites the regime and constitutes an important element in its support base

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Zareba, Wioletta. "L’élaboration de la Politique européenne de voisinage et la gestion du problème des frontières : le rôle des nouveaux États membres (notamment celui de la Pologne)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030070.

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La politique européenne de voisinage (PEV) est née de la volonté de développer un espace de prospérité et de stabilité aux frontières de l’Union élargie. Elle vise à renforcer la coopération politique, sécuritaire, économique et culturelle entre l’UE et ses nouveaux voisins immédiats ou proches, tout en atténuant le caractère séparatif des frontières européennes en engageant les pays voisins dans une coopération mutuellement avantageuse avec l’UE. La thèse étudie le volet oriental de la PEV qui couvre des Etats de l’Est (Ukraine, Biélorussie, Russie). Ces pays occupent aujourd’hui une place croissante dans la stratégie internationale de l’UE. L’adhésion des nouveaux pays membres de l’Europe centrale en 2004 a apporté une nouvelle fragilité, tout en créant un fort groupe de pression qui demandait un engagement direct de l’Union européenne dans les affaires concernant don voisinage immédiat. Disposant d’une parfaite connaissance de la situation économique de cette région et d’une grande expérience de coopération avec la Biélorussie, la Russie et l’Ukraine, ces pays cherchaient à orienter la politique étrangère de la Communauté vers de nouvelles voies d’actions. L’objectif de recherche concerne l’évaluation globale du rôle et de la contribution des nouveaux pays membres, et plus particulièrement de la Pologne, dans l’élaboration commune de la politique orientale de l’Union européenne dans les années 2004-2007
The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) was developed in order to insure a zone of stability and prosperity on the borders of the European Union (EU). It aims at strengthening political, economic, cultural, and security cooperation between the EU and its neighbours. Its objective is to engage neighbouring States into a mutually beneficial cooperation with the EU. The present doctorate thesis focuses on the Eastern dimension of the ENP which includes Eastern States like Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. These countries have an important role to play in the EU international straetegy. New Eastern European countries adhering in 2004 brought in a new frailty yet creating a strong pressure group asking for a strong commitment of the EU in matters related to immediate neighbourhood. Those countries are thoroughly aware of the economic situation of the region and have a wide experience cooperating with Belarus, Russia and Ukraine; they sought to have an influence on the Community's foreign affairs policy by means of new paths of action. The aim of this research concerns the global evaluation of the new Members States' - and Poland's in particular - part in and the contribution to jointly elaborating the Eastern European Union's eastern policy for the years 2004-2007

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Fabry, Mikulas. "International society and the establishment of new states : the practice of state recognition in the era of national self-determination." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/16930.

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The dissertation examines recognition of new states, the practice historically employed to regulate membership in international society. The last fifteen years have witnessed novel or reinvigorated demands for statehood in many areas of the world. The claims of some, like those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, Croatia, Moldova, Georgia or East Timor, achieved recognition; those of others, like Kosovo, Krajina, Bouganville, Abkhazia, Somaliland or Chechnya, did not. However, even as most of these claims gave rise to serious conflicts, the practice has elicited little systematic scholarly reflection. Drawing upon writings of international society theorists, the dissertation looks at the criteria that have guided recognition of new states. It charts the practice from the late eighteenth century until the present. Its central finding is that state recognition has always been tied to the idea of self-determination of peoples and not, as is conventionally assumed, only since the end of the First World War. State recognition can be said to have (1) emerged as a coherent practice in response to this idea and (2) evolved chiefly as a result of the continuous necessity to come to terms with the dilemmas presented by this idea. Two versions of the idea have guided the practice - selfdetermination as a natural and as a positive right. The former, dominant from the 1820s to the 1950s, took as the standard for acknowledgment the achievement of de facto statehood by a people desiring independence. The latter, prevalent since the 1950s, took as the basis of recognition a positive right to independence in international law. The development of self-determination as a positive right, however, has not led to a disappearance of claims of statehood that stand outside of its confines. Groups that feel unhappy within the states they belong to have continued to make demands for independence irrespective of the fact that they may not have an international right to it. The study concludes by expressing doubt that contemporary international society can find a sustainable basis for recognition of new states other than de facto statehood.
Arts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate

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Hewage, Thushara Naresh S. "Genealogies of the Postcolonial State: Insurgency, Emergency, and Democracy in Sri Lanka." Thesis, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7916/D83B5ZKH.

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This dissertation comprises an investigation into the conditions and contemporary implications of an historical event, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) insurrection of 1971. At the broadest level, it revisits the insurrection and its aftermaths to reframe the contemporary question of emergency in Sri Lanka. This dissertation poses emergency, a defining feature of Sri Lanka's postcolonial experience, as a problem native to the emergence of democracy in Sri Lanka. It resituates emergency rule and the concept of necessity which subtends it on the terrain of the secularizing political rationality, which has constituted the emancipatory raison d'etre of the postcolonial state. The visibility of this rationality has been obscured by liberal constitutionalism's ideological narrative of Sri Lankan constitutional history, and I recover and explore the anticolonial, nationalist contexts of its formation, first in the demand for a constitutional bill of rights, then in the movement toward constitutional autochthony, and finally in the creation of the sovereign republic in 1972. I show how this political rationality incorporates certain secular-political assumptions, fundamental to the colonial inauguration of democracy in Sri Lanka. One such assumption is that democracy is a matter of naturally occurring majorities and minorities, and that the political rights of minorities are best addressed through the concession of constitutional protections or safeguards, rather than any more generative solution at the level of political representation. I suggest this finding should cause us to radically revise the normative ethical-political coordinates which implicitly orient a greater part of the social scientific study of Sri Lanka. That conventional question has revolved around the transgression of secular norms by the force of ethnicity and nationalism, and hence much work has taken up the challenge of deconstructing and explaining the cultural force of Sinhala nationalist ideology. My dissertation asks that we set aside this problematic and instead foreground the question of the secular inheritances of the state as the target of our critical strategies.

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Books on the topic "Newly independent state"

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Wallace-Bruce, Nii Lante. Claims to statehood in international law. New York, N.Y: Carlton Press, 1994.

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The creation of states in international law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Emergent actors in world politics: How states and nations develop and dissolve. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1997.

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Consider Somaliland: State-building with traditional leaders and institutions. Leiden: Brill, 2012.

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National Seminar on "Administration and Development of Small Tribal States-Jharkhand, Chattisgarh and Uttaranchal" (2005 India International Centre). Small state approach in tribal development: A paradign shift. New Delhi: Inter-India Publications, 2005.

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Denisenko, Mikhail, Salvatore Strozza, and Matthew Light, eds. Migration from the Newly Independent States. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36075-7.

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Hu, Yuzhi. Xin xing guo. [Beijing: Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.

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Miniature empires: A historical dictionary of the newly independent states. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1998.

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Jobs in Russia and the newly independent states. Manassas, VA: Impact Publications, 1994.

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Europe, United Nations Economic Commission for. Transboundary water cooperation: Trends in the newly independent states. New York: United Nations, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Newly independent state"

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Soares, Dionísio Babo. "The challenges of establishing a land tenure regime in a newly independent state." In Transformations in Independent Timor-Leste, 113–22. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2017. |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315535012-6.

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Tikka, Marko, and Sami Suodenjoki. "Divided Nation on Records: The Transnational Formation of Finnish Popular Music During the Gramophone Fever." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience, 137–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69882-9_6.

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AbstractTikka and Suodenjoki explore how imported gramophone records shaped the idea of Finnish popular music and thereby fed the experiences of the nation among Finnish consumers in the late 1920s. They focus on Finnish-American records, which were imported to Finland by transnational agents during the so-called gramophone fever. As these records reached consumers, they tapped into experience communities that were based on the deep political divides of the newly independent nation-state, which had witnessed a Civil War in 1918. In a very short period of time, modern popular music, played and danced to in homes and public spaces, became a key means by which people lived out the nation and its class-based demarcations in their everyday practices.

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Kruszewski, Z. A. "Poles in the Newly Independent States of Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine." In National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe, 131–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4_8.

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Piotrovskij, Raimund G. "MT in the former USSR and in the Newly Independent States (NIS)." In Studies in the History of the Language Sciences, 233. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.97.21pio.

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Van Oudenaren, John. "Policy Towards the Extended Frontier: The Balkans and the Newly Independent States." In Developments in the European Union 2, 256–74. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-14140-8_15.

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Wharton, Melinda, Iain R. B. Hardy, Charles Vitek, Tanja Popovic, and Roland W. Sutter. "Epidemic Diphtheria in the Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union." In Emerging Infections 1, 165–76. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555816940.ch11.

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van Hüllen, Vera, and Andreas Stahn. "Comparing EU and US Democracy Promotion in the Mediterranean and the Newly Independent States." In Promoting Democracy and the Rule of Law, 118–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230244528_5.

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Molnár, Sándor. "Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in Central and Eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States." In Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories, 223–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1722-9_13.

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Bremmer, Ian, Sophia Clement, Andrew Cottey, and Thanos Dokos. "Emerging Subregional Cooperation Processes: South-Eastern Europe, The Newly Independent States and the Mediterranean." In Subregional Cooperation in the New Europe, 213–40. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27194-8_11.

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Mangos, Nicholas Constantine, and Max Smith. "Application of the Ethnoconsumerism Paradigm to the International Advertising Debate for Russia and the Newly Independent States: A Matter of Convergence?" In Proceedings of the 1998 Multicultural Marketing Conference, 242–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17383-2_45.

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Conference papers on the topic "Newly independent state"

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Heymans, Gerhardus S., Jacob F. Grobler, and P. Schalk Els. "Physics Based Modelling of a Magneto-Rheological Equipped Hydro-Pneumatic Semi-Active Suspension System." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59922.

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The Vehicle Dynamics Group (VDG) at the University of Pretoria has developed a semi-active hydro-pneumatic suspension system for an off road vehicle. The suspension system can switch its characteristics between two discrete spring characteristics as well as two discrete damping characteristics all incorporated in a single suspension strut. This original 4-State Semi-active Suspension System (or 4S4), switches between discrete characteristics through the control a set of solenoid valves. Recently, the 4S4 was further developed with the aim of extending its damping characteristics to be continuously variable through the use of Magneto-rheological (MR) technology. The newly developed MR4S4 prototype received a re-designed flow path which channels the MR suspension fluid through two independent magnetic valves (flow orifice enclosed by coils) in parallel. The damping characteristics of each of the valves are controlled independently by the application of electric currents through damper coils. These valves are also able to block flow completely to achieve the discrete spring characteristics through switching flow to the independent accumulators. However, in order to ensure that this new technology could be effectively applied and controlled a model of the MR4S4 needed to be developed. This paper describes the development and validation of a physics based model which is able to capture the overall dynamics and properties of the MR4S4 suspension system. Importantly, the aim of the research was to appropriately capture the physical properties of both the gas as well as the MR fluid as it interacts with the suspension displacements and forces. This model would aid further research in the development of control strategies and provide insight through simulation studies on the systems’ influence on vehicle dynamics.

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Park, Sunhee, Dong Ha Kim, Ko Ryu Kim, and Song-Won Chol. "An Integration of the Restructured MELCOR for the MIDAS Computer Code." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89712.

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The developmental need for a localized severe accident analysis code is on the rise. KAERI is developing a severe accident code called MIDAS, which is based on MELCOR. In order to develop the localized code (MIDAS) which simulates a severe accident in a nuclear power plant, the existing data structure is reconstructed for all the packages in MELCOR, which uses pointer variables for data transfer between the packages. During this process, new features in FORTRAN90 such as a dynamic allocation are used for an improved data saving and transferring method. Hence the readability, maintainability and portability of the MIDAS code have been enhanced. After the package-wise restructuring, the newly converted packages are integrated together. Depending on the data usage in the package, two types of packages can be defined: some use their own data within the package (let’s call them independent packages) and the others share their data with other packages (dependent packages). For the independent packages, the integration process is simple to link the already converted packages together. That is, the package-wise structuring does not require further conversion of variables for the integration process. For the dependent packages, extra conversion is necessary to link them together. As the package-wise restructuring converts only the corresponding package’s variables, other variables defined from other packages are not touched and remain as it is. These variables are to be converted into the new types of variables simultaneously as well as the main variables in the corresponding package. Then these dependent packages are ready for integration. In order to check whether the integration process is working well, the results from the integrated version are verified against the package-wise restructured results. Steady state runs and station blackout sequences are tested and the major variables are found to be the same each other. In order to verify the results, the integrated results were compared with the restructured results for each package. Some sequences were calculated such as a steady state and SBO (Station Blackout) accident. The major variables were the same as well as the graph trends. Through out the integrating process, the base was constructed for a code improvement and an addition of new models. The integrating process proposed in this paper will be extended to the T/H and F/P packages for the MIDAS development program.

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Yayar, Rüştü, Yusuf Demir, and Yunus Emre Birol. "An Applied Study of International Trade between Turkey and Kazakhstan within the Transition Economies Context." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00490.

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The concept of transition economies covers a group of countries which were established in the aftermath of the fall of Berlin Wall in 1989 and the collapse of the former USSR in 1991. The main objectives of these countries are prices and foreign trade liberalization, privatizations realized, macroeconomic stability, obtaining foreign direct investment and improving marketing situations during the transition period. Today an effective foreign trade policy takes an important place in the improvement of a transition country economic performance. Kazakhstan is one of the newly independent states, transition country which was established in the aftermath of the USSR’s collapse in 1991. The aim of this study is prediction of foreign trade between Turkey and Kazakhstan using Box-Jenkins Method. We hope the study will contribute to development of foreign trade between Turkey and Kazakhstan which after gaining independence foreign trade reforms had been realized in such fields as setting free foreign trade prices, renewal of foreign trade system, market diversification and exchange system modification. Also, we hope the study will contribute to decision-makers and policy makers who doing short-term forecasts for the future in different fields.

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4

Oghbaei, Mojtaba, Kurt S. Anderson, and John A. Evans. "A State-Time Formulation for Multibody Systems Dynamics Simulation: Part II — Parallel Implementation." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84473.

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This paper outlines the parallel implementation of a newly developed multibody system dynamics formulation. The methodology provides the means for the dynamic simulation to be parallelized temporally as well as spatially which will allow better exploitation of anticipated massively parallel computing resources. This will have three advantages: First, the system of equations may now be coarse grain parallelized to a far greater degree allowing an increased number of processors to be effectively utilized. Secondly, this will significantly reduce the fraction of serial operations and thus should increase speedup (reduced turn-around). Finally, the method allows temporal scale of each variable to be adjusted independently and as such offer considerable advantage for the efficient and accurate modeling and simulation of multiscale behaviors. These gains can be accomplished by discretizing a special form of the equations of motion in both temporal and spatial domains. Examples are provided to clarify the application of this scheme with particular attention on time domain parallelization.

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Haldimann, Jonas Philipp, Gabriele Kern-Isberner, and Christoph Beierle. "Syntax Splitting for Iterated Contractions." In 17th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2020}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2020/47.

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Parikh developed the notion of syntax splitting to describe belief sets with independent parts. He also formulated a postulate demanding that belief revisions respect syntax splittings in belief sets. The concept of syntax splitting was later transferred to epistemic states with total preorders and ranking functions by Kern-Isberner and Brewka along with corresponding postulates for belief revisions. Besides revision, contraction is also a central operation in the field of general belief change. In this paper, we analyse belief contractions with respect to syntax splitting. Based on the work on syntax splitting for revision, we develop syntax splitting postulates for contractions on ranking functions, on epistemic states with total preorder, and on belief sets. Finally, we evaluate different contractions from the literature, namely moderate contraction, natural contraction, lexicographic contraction, and c-contractions with respect to the newly developed contraction postulates.

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Sulaimanova, Burulcha, and Daniyar Jasoolov. "International Migration in Kyrgyzstan: Dynamics and Determinants." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01831.

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After disintegration of Soviet Union, mass labor migration has been seen in newly independent states. This migration mostly caused by ethnic reasons, while after mid of 1990's the migration predominantly reasoned by economic issues, such as differences in economic growth, wage levels, social conditions and welfare in countries of destination and origin. Due to labor migration in Kyrgyzstan, which is count around the 10 % percent of active population of the country, and high remittance inflow, which is more than 30 % of Gross Domestic Product of Kyrgyzstan, it is important to investigate the factors causing this migration outflow. This paper aims to empirically present the determinants of international migration outflow from Kyrgyzstan, by using nationally representative "Life in Kyrgyzstan 2011" survey.

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Karaman, Ömer Faruk. "The Impacts of the Eurasian Economic Union on the Relations Between Kyrgyzstan and Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02023.

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With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian Federation, trying to develop economic and political relations with various countries, in order to maintain its influence in the newly independent states, is in charge of creating an organization called the Eurasian Economic Union. In this context, the Eurasian Economic Union, which started its activity in January 2015, is an attempt to economic integration among Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. The Turkish foreign policy has changed in multi-vector direction. Thus, the last events in Eurasia began to attract the attention of Turkey. In this paper, focusing on the perceptions of Eurasia by Russia and Turkey, examines the influence of the Eurasian Economic Union on relations between Turkey and Kyrgyzstan. In this context, Kyrgyzstan's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union, in a political sense, may negatively affect relations between two countries and reduce the presence of Turkey in Kyrgyzstan. Also, because of the expected increasing in customs duties and hence rise in prices for goods imported from Turkey, the decline in demand for Turkish goods is expected. Nevertheless, the possibility of signing free trade agreements between member states, including Kyrgyzstan and Turkey in the long term, will change the political, commercial and cultural relations between two countries in a positive way.

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Sasao, Yasuhiro, Kiyoshi Segawa, Takeshi Kudo, Ryo Takata, Masaki Osako, and Satoru Yamamoto. "Wetness Measurement and Droplet Transport Analysis in Actual Steam Test on a Scaled Low Pressure Turbine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-16117.

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Abstract Understanding the phenomenon and quantitative prediction of wet loss, quantitative prediction of erosion are still challenges in ST development. The aim of the actual steam test reported in this paper was to verify the performance of a newly developed ST. Still a comprehensive understanding of the wetness phenomenon is also a significant issue. Therefore, in connection with the actual steam test, efforts were made to develop a method for analyzing the three-dimensional causes of wetness loss and erosion. As the first report on the wet phenomenon analysis performed in this actual steam test, this paper reports wet measurement results and analysis results. In the actual steam testing of a 0.33 scaled steam turbine, wetness measurements were carried out at the third stage (L-1) and the final stage (L-0), and its characteristic wetness distribution was analyzed using our original CFD-code MHPS-NT. This 0.33 scaled steam turbine consists of the final three stages (LP-end) and the inlet steam conditioning stage (total of four stages), and wetness distributions in the blade height-wise were measured using two different wetness probes under several operating conditions. Wetness distribution did not change linearly with changes in ST inlet temperature, but dynamic changes in peak position and shape were observed. From the ST inlet to the exhaust chamber, the generation of fine droplets, the capturing of droplets by the wall surfaces, and the behavior of water films and coarse droplets were comprehensively analyzed using a three-dimensional (3-D) unsteady Eulerian-Lagrangian coupling solver that takes into account non-equilibrium condensation. This CFD code (MHPS-NT) is an improved version of Original-NT developed by Tohoku University. By considering the relative position and structure of the wet probe and blade cascade in CFD, it was found that the wetness is formed remarkable circumferential distribution by the moisture separation of the upstream blade rows and end-walls. The circumferential distribution of wetness can be a factor that makes it difficult to grasp the liquid phase distribution inside the steam turbine as an error factor independent of the accuracy of the optical measurement device. Due to the effects of water droplet capturing, the LP-end outlet wetness at the design point may be underestimated by 21% relative. It is also reported that because the wetness has a distribution in the meridian direction, wetness measurements by the wet probe may contain measurement errors independent of the measurement accuracy.

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Panov, V. "GasTurboLib: Simulink Library for Gas Turbine Engine Modelling." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-59389.

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A new Simulink library, called GasTurboLib, containing blocks specialized for gas turbine modelling has been developed. Different engine configurations can be generated using GasTurboLib components and these models can be used for steady state and transient performance analysis. This paper describes the newly developed generic gas turbine simulation tool and presents experiences with modelling and simulation of single and twin shaft gas turbine engines. This library enables 0-D modelling, which is the simplest level of modelling but the most widely used in industry. This component-based modelling environment can be used to simulate start-up sequence, load change, control system design, power-system stability studies and real-time modelling. Traditionally, control method improvements are developed and validated through engine testing. The goal was to develop a functional engine model, which can be started, operated and shut down by a governor model, for the purposes of development of control methods and protection algorithms, thus providing considerable cost savings, as well as enabling better project progress through independence from the availability of test beds. It has been demonstrated that rapid model generation and reusability of components along with user-friendly graphical user interface make this simulation environment a valuable tool for gas turbine system performance analysis.

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Hashemi, Ehsan, Alireza Kasaiezadeh, Amir Khajepour, Nikolai Moshchuk, and Shih-Ken Chen. "Robust Estimation and Experimental Evaluation of Longitudinal Friction Forces in Ground Vehicles." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39390.

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A longitudinal force estimation based on wheel dynamics and unscented Kalman filter is proposed in this report to address the difficulties in the conventional tire-based approaches. Although it seems that implementation of a tire model in the estimation procedure should result in more accurate results, especially for non-linear regions, complexities in identifying the tire parameters due to the variation of the road and tire conditions leads to inaccurate results for harsh maneuvers on slippery roads. Moreover, the estimation process requires reliable measurements and this necessitates utilizing dynamic models with feasible measurements. Consequently, wheel dynamics is employed to extend the fidelity of the algorithm. For such a model, wheel speeds as reliable and feasible measurements are available. In this strategy, the complex tire-road interaction can be discarded since the wheel speeds are being observed by wheel sensors and the values of the effective torques are provided by motor drives then the longitudinal forces at each individual corner of the vehicle can be estimated independently. Experimental and simulation results confirm the validity of the algorithm in slippery road conditions as well as normal conditions. The newly developed structure has a strong potential to be integrated with other state estimation, such as longitudinal/lateral velocities and lateral forces.

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Reports on the topic "Newly independent state"

1

Zanner, F. J., and W. C. Moffatt. Materials and process engineering projects for the Sandia National Laboratories/Newly Independent States Industrial Partnering Program. Volume 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/95320.

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2

Zanner, F. J., and W. C. Moffatt. Materials and process engineering projects for the Sandia National Laboratories/Newly Independent States Industrial Partnering Program. Volume 2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/93592.

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