Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nez – Muqueuse'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Nez – Muqueuse.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
GAY, DOMINIQUE. "Approche de l'innervation non adrenergique non cholinergique de la muqueuse nasale par provocation endonasale a la capsaicine." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU31075.
Full textAndriamaro, Jaonarivo. "Étude in vitro de l'effet de l'eau de mer sur la vitalité de la muqueuse respiratoire." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M167.
Full textDucharme, Marie-Ève. "Influence de la polypose nasale et de l'âge sur le phénotyque de l'asthme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27948/27948.pdf.
Full textBadonnel, Karine. "Bases moléculaires et cellulaires des interactions entre informations olfactives et nutritionnelles au niveau de la muqueuse olfactive chez le rat." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0041.
Full textThis research is based on a transcriptomic analysis of the olfactory mucosa in different states related to nutrition, food restriction model or obesity genetic model. Several levels of study : specific genes expression analysis and microarray studies has been conducted. This work highlights a very important plasticity of the olfactory mucosa in response to the physiological condition of the animal which results in modulation at different levels. The results indicate that an induced food restriction regulates the expression of genes encoding leptin, and insulin receptors in the corresponding olfactory mucosa. Transcriptome analysis of the olfactory mucosa following an induced or established nutritional modification has led to the identification of several genes modulated according to nutritional status whiche, OBP-1f, an odor-binding protein expressed by one cell type undescribed in the olfactory mucosa of rats and that we have caracterized in this study. Finally, I studied the effect of nutritional modification on the level of olfactory receptor expression and shown that expression of some OR is therefore sensitive to the nutritional status of the animal and could be involved in the modulation of olfactory sensitivity. This work highlights several factors that could modulate the olfactory sensitivity on the first floor of the olfactory system that is the olfactory mucosa
Bon-Mardion, Nicolas. "Intérêt des cellules gliales olfactives provenant de la muqueuse olfactive pour la réhabilitation des lésions du système nerveux moteur périphérique et central." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUENR01.
Full textContinuous neurogenesis exists in the primary olfactory system, throughout the mammalian life. Specific glial cells — Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) — distinguish the olfactory nerves, guiding the regrowth of the axons from the olfactory mucosa to the olfactory bulb. OECs from the olfactory mucosa (OECs-OM) are a promising cell therapy for rehabilitation of lesions of the central or the peripheral nervous systems. Autologous cell transplantations are feasible as these cells persist on adult and keep their regenerative properties. This work adjusts the characterization of OECs-OM by transcriptomic study, defining three compounds of OEC lineage found in olfactory mucosa cultures: OEC progenitor CD90 positive originating from the neural crest, OEC precursor TrkA positive, and immature OEC p75 positive. We also confirm the therapeutic potential of the OEC precursors, after conditioning, for functional outcome after lesion of the laryngeal motor innervation, and after spinal cord injury, in pre-clinical experimental models
Le, Bourhis Mikael. "Mise en évidence et impact de la modulation des jonctions GAP des cellules gliales dans la muqueuse olfactive par l'Endothéline." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EVRY0006/document.
Full textThe central nervous system is based on two cellular partners' networks : the neural network and the glial cell network. Long regarded as a simple structural support of the nervous system, it is now demonstrated that glial cells are integralplayers in neuronal communication process. Meanwhile, as olfactory neurons have been extensively studied, the role of glial cells of the olfactory mucosa remains unknown. Indeed, if it is now well established that the supporting cells contribute to maintaining the structure and the ionic balance of the mucosa and the ensheating cells provide protection and guidance of axons to the olfactory bulb, the involvement of these cells in the processing of sensory information remains to be demonstrated. In my thesis, based on calcium imaging approaches and electrophysiology, i have been able to show that the glial cells of the olfactory mucosa work in networks connected by GAP junctions. Potential local modulators, i characterized the responses of endothelin in the olfactory mucosa and showed that it led to similar effects of carbenoxolone applications (pharmacological agent and d"ecoupling the GAP junctions). Ina ddition, using behavioral and electrophysiological approaches, i was able to show that the modulation of the opening state of the GAP junctions modulates neuronala ctivity. My works are therefore part of the demonstration of the involvement and the importance of glial celles (OEC's ans SCs)in the process of the peripheal nervous system as is already now well accepted in the central nervous system
Chalansonnet, Monique. "Composantes périphérique et bulbaire de l'adaptation olfactive chez le rat respirant librement." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10201.
Full textWang, Donghao. "Expression des antigènes HLA de classe II en relation avec l'infiltration lymphocytaire dans la muqueuse des voies aériennes : études sur les polypes du nez et les bronches transplantées." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05CD02.
Full textSicard, Gilles. "Discrimination nerveuse olfactive et représentation de l'odeur par le système olfactif." Lyon 1, 1998. https://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m66972np.
Full textHeydel, Jean-Marie. "Régulation de l'expression d'UDP-glucuronosyltransférases chez le rat dans différents tissus métabolisant les xénobiotiques : foie, plexus choroi͏̈des et tissus olfactifs." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOPE04.
Full textBauer, Sylvian. "Mécanismes de contrôle de la neurogenèse in vivo dans la voie olfactive de mammifère adulte." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10055.
Full textCuffel, Christophe. "Etude électrophysiologique de modèles in vitro de la lignée neuronale olfactive du mammifère." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10253.
Full textBryche, Bertrand. "Caractérisation des défenses immunitaires de la muqueuse olfactive, porte d’entrée de virus vers le système nerveux central." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLA024.
Full textThe central nervous system is sheltered from the environment thanks to cranial bones and the blood brain barrier. Some parts of these barriers are weaker, especially around olfactory nerves originating from olfactory sensory neurons in the nasal cavity. These neurons detect odorants and their axons cross the cribriform plate to project directly into the brain at the level of the olfactory bulbs. The cribriform plate is a thin and perforated area of the cranial bones allowing the crossing of the olfactory nerves. This “olfactory pathway” constitutes a privileged entry site for viruses toward the central nervous system. Hence, the olfactory mucosa represents a particularly sensitive area for the immune system. While the olfactory mucosa is known to produce various anti-microbial compounds, the described molecular and cellular mechanism of immune system defenses against viruses remains sparse.The interleukin 17c (IL-17c) is known as an innate immunity response actor in the respiratory epithelium. While its receptors are expressed in the olfactory mucosa, its role in this tissue was unknown. We found that IL-17c is involved in olfactory mucosa responses to Poly(I:C) mimicking virus presence. We observed that nasal instillation of IL-17c accelerated the olfactory mucosa turn-over and induced its infiltration by immune cells. In attempt to characterize the role of IL-17c in a real viral context, we started to focus on the impact of two viruses of the respiratory tract: influenza and the respiratory syncytial virus. We observed that both viruses could effectively infect olfactory sensory neurons but with a higher virus load for influenza. Indeed, at similar doses, influenza induced important damages in the olfactory mucosa but was not present, indicating that influenza virus is very effectively and rapidly eliminated from the olfactory mucosa. By focusing on the elimination processes of infected olfactory sensory neurons, we identified a novel early anti-viral mechanism based on elastase, an enzyme previously described as secreted by neutrophils, main actors of the innate immunity system.Overall, my PhD results provide new insights on the immune defenses present in the olfactory mucosa against respiratory viruses and could bring new perspectives in the control of virus infecting the central nervous system
Molinas, Adrien. "Mise en évidence de transporteurs de la résistance pléiotropique dans la muqueuse olfactive et leur implication dans la réponse aux odorants chez les rongeurs." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763536.
Full textMané, Jean. "Mélanomes des muqueuses ORL." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR23092.
Full textGueye, Yatma. "Implication de MMP-2 dans les propriétés des cellules engainantes de la muqueuse olfactive et dans la réparation des lésions de la moelle épinière : études in vitro et in vivo." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX20681.
Full textWhen the mammalian central nervous system is injured, a set of secondary reactions involving inflammation and reactive gliosis leads to the formation of a glial scar that inhibits axonal regeneration. In the case of a spinal cord lesion, the lack of effective repair of injured axonal networks can lead to paraplegia or quadriplegia. Today it is estimated that more than 2.5 million people are suffering from these handicaps worldwide, and there is as yet no validated treatment to improve the situation of patients. However, based on animal models, some molecular, cellular, and rehabilitation therapy approaches seem promising. Degradation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG), the main inhibitory protein of the glial scar, by cleavage of either the protein core or side chains glycosaminoglycans, promotes axonal regeneration and leads to functional recovery. Studies have shown that the matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 is capable of degrading the core protein of the CSPG. In addition, olfactory mucosa ensheathing cells (OECs) represent the most promising cell type for promoting axonal growth and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. However, the mechanisms underlying the regenerative properties of OECs remain essentially unknown. Here, we present our work in 2 parts. First, we show in vitro that: i) OECs in primary culture secrete high levels of active MMP-2; ii) both gelatinases, MMP-2 and MMP-9, have a vesicular Golgi-dependent secretion; iii) the distribution of vesicles containing the MMPs is linked to cytoskeleton and molecular motors distribution, which are probably involved in focused secretion of these molecules; iv) MMPs may have a nuclear distribution in OECs; v) MMP-2 plays a role in the migration of EOCs, an important process in their ability to repair nerve tissue. In the second part of my work, we evaluated whether the MMP-2 contributed to the beneficial effects of EOCs. We used an in vivo approach and we show for the first time, in an animal model of hemisection of the spinal cord, and using anatomical, electrophysiological analysis of locomotion approaches, that a chronic administration of recombinant MMP-2: i) increases the number and diameter of axons in the distal side of the site of injury; ii) restores the response-evoked H-reflex distal to the lesion site, iii) enhances the respiratory response to electrically-induced muscle fatigue, and iv) most importantly, improves the recovery of locomotion. All our work suggests that MMP-2, secreted by the EOCs, plays an important role in the recovery properties of these cells, when transplanted into spinal cord lesions, and that this MMP has a real therapeutic potential that remains to be explored
ELAMINE, GRAIN LAURENCE. "Kyste sero-muqueux du seuil narinaire : a propos d'une observation." Amiens, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AMIEM011.
Full textDewaele, Aurélie. "Effet d'une exposition odorante pré et post-natale sur le développement des préférences médiées par l'olfaction chez la souris - Mécanismes de neuromodulation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA013/document.
Full textIn mammals, the main olfactory system displays all the structural and functional characteristics at the last third of the gestational stage. Thus, the fetus is able to detect, to discriminate, but also to memorize the odorants present in the amniotic fluid in which it bathes. In the rodent, these odors memorized in utero are fundamental for the survival of the newborn at birth by allowing it to trend itself towards food sources. Afterwards, odorants are guiding the newborn to olfactory and food choices and are promoting subsequent learning. It is known that the mother's diet varies the olfactory keys of the biological fluids (amniotic fluid, milk) and thus modifies the nature of the olfactory sources encountered by the fetus and then the newborn in the perinatal period. The neuroanatomic and functional consequences of this impregnation are the subject of recent studies. The objective of this thesis was to characterize the effects of perinatal odor exposure on the maturation and functioning of the olfactory system in relation to the development of olfactory preferences and to a stressing challenge at weaning. For that, we set up a model of perinatal odor exposure through maternal feeding in the mI7-GFP murine transgenic strain expressing the olfactory receptor I7 coupled with the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP). We evaluated the neuroanatomic, molecular and behavioral consequences on the pups before weaning, and their evolution over time by focusing our efforts on the postnatal stages 3 (PND3), PND12-14 and PND21. Due to the fragility of the transgenic strain, we worked on mI7-GFP mice pups crossfostered by CD1 mice mothers raised under the same conditions after having validated the presence of heptanal in the amniotic fluid of mI7-GFP mice and the milk of CD1 mice by GC-MSMS. We characterized the effects of perinatal odor exposure on the maturation and functioning of the olfactory system in relation to the olfactory preference until weaning (mI7-GFP mice pups under CD1 adoptive mothers) and on the stress reaction to maternal separation at weaning (CD1 mice pups under biological mother). Our results show that perinatal exposure to heptanal leads to a significant increase in the number of I7 glomeruli in the olfactory bulb (OB) associated to a slight modification of the tissue homeostasis in the olfactory mucosa (OM) and to subtle differencies in heptanal sensitivity and preferences, that are amplified at PND21. From a molecular point of view, these effects are associated to a down-regulation of the expression of the I7 receptor and genes of neuronal signaling and an odorantspecific decrease in EOG response which may highlight a modification of the cellular dynamics. Finally, the effect of perinatal exposure to heptanal on the response to stressing conditions after maternal separation was assessed by recording CD1 mice pups grown under the same conditions than fostered mi7 mice on odorized and non odorized open-field. We showed that the reaction of odorized mice in the open field at PND21 is attenuated when the odorant is present in the environment, compared to non odorized mice that display anxiety-like behavior. Overall, this study demonstrates the consequences of a perinatal odorant exposure in the young, in terms of behavior (olfactory preference and anxiety), structural and molecular plasticity of the olfactory system, on a transgenic strain for which we had little available data
Nguyen, Thi Thanh Loi. "Vaccin nanoparticulaire muqueux contre la toxoplasmose chronique et congénitale." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR3802.
Full textToxoplasmosis is a cosmopolitan anthropozoonosis due to the obligate intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. This infectious disease is most often benign in immunocompetent individuals but is particularly severe for pregnant women or immunocompromised patients. In addition to its significant impact on human medicine, toxoplasmosis is a major veterinary health problem. Currently, the only means to fight this parasite remain chemotherapy because there is no effective prophylactic strategy. The development of an effective vaccine is a real challenge and is based on the observation that a primary infection of immunocompetent hosts induces a effective and long-term protective immune response and protects during reinfection and in particular against the risk of congenital infection