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1

Staples, Christopher R., Surobhi Lahiri, Jason Raymond, Lindsay Von Herbulis, Biswarup Mukhophadhyay, and Robert E. Blankenship. "Expression and Association of Group IV Nitrogenase NifD and NifH Homologs in the Non-Nitrogen-Fixing Archaeon Methanocaldococcus jannaschii." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 20 (2007): 7392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00876-07.

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ABSTRACT Using genomic analysis, researchers previously identified genes coding for proteins homologous to the structural proteins of nitrogenase (J. Raymond, J. L. Siefert, C. R. Staples, and R. E. Blankenship, Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:541-554, 2004). The expression and association of NifD and NifH nitrogenase homologs (named NflD and NflH for “Nif-like” D and H, respectively) have been detected in a non-nitrogen-fixing hyperthermophilic methanogen, Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. These homologs are expressed constitutively and do not appear to be directly involved with nitrogen metabolism or detox
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2

Lin, Yuguo, and Chao He. "Evaluation of Livelihood Sustainability in the Context of Natural Forest Land Degradation Vulnerability: A Case Study of Five Counties in China." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126580.

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Land degradation, especially natural forest land degradation (NFLD), is a severe environmental concern in China. This natural disaster itself and its derivative control policies have caused some impacts on surrounding farmers’ livelihood level and strategies, but the literature on the sustainable livelihood of different households in NFLD vulnerability is limited, and there is an urgent need to bridge the gap and conduct studies on the sustainable livelihood of Changting, Libo, Lixian, Menghai and Wuxi, the typical NFLD-prone areas in China. A new livelihood sustainability index (LSI) includin
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3

Kedir, Amana J., Mingchu Zhang, and Adrian Unc. "Understanding soil fertility status in Newfoundland from standard farm soil tests." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 101, no. 3 (2021): 517–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjss-2020-0108.

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Farm soil tests are common decision support tools employed by regulatory agencies and farmers to manage nutrients in an economical and environmentally sustainable way. The complex interplay between the local environment and locally relevant crops makes soil testing, and critically soil-test-based recommendations, site-specific. Newfoundland and Labrador has a relatively small but rapidly growing commercial agriculture industry, mainly on lands converted from the boreal forest over the last 80 yr. A first step towards developing locally calibrated fertilizer recommendations is understanding cur
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4

Okubo, Y., H. Yamaguchi, T. Seno, S. Egashira, C. A. Green, and H. Kaita. "The NFLD Antigen in Japan." Human Heredity 38, no. 2 (1988): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000153770.

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5

Zhao, Kuan, Gregory A. Korfanty, Jianping Xu, and R. Greg Thorn. "Genetic Analyses of Discrete Geographic Samples of a Golden Chanterelle in Canada Reveal Evidence for Recent Regional Differentiation." Genes 13, no. 7 (2022): 1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13071110.

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The wild edible mushroom Cantharellus enelensis is a recently described species of the golden chanterelles found in eastern North America. At present, the genetic diversity and population structure of C. enelensis are not known. In this study, we analyzed a total of 230 fruiting bodies of C. enelensis that were collected from three regions of Canada: near the east and west coasts of Newfoundland (NFLD), with 110 fruiting bodies each, and around Hamilton, Ontario (10 fruiting bodies). Among the 110 fruiting bodies from each coast in NFLD, 10 from 2009 were without specific site information, whi
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Akiyama, Kaho, Yukiko Iwasaki, and Rie Tanaka. "Severe Adult Still’s Disease Complicated by Purtscher-Like Retinopathy Treated with Intravenous Pulse Methylprednisolone and Tocilizumab." Case Reports in Ophthalmology 12, no. 2 (2021): 531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000516851.

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Adult Still’s disease (ASD) is a rare systemic inflammatory disorder in which ocular manifestations have rarely been described. We report a 29-year-old Japanese woman with a rare case of refractory ASD complicated by Purtscher-like retinopathy. She was diagnosed with ASD and started on a high dose of oral prednisolone. Two days after the initiation of the treatment, she presented with blurred vision in the left eye, and the funduscopic examination revealed bilateral Purtscher-like retinopathy. Despite treatment with high-dose oral prednisolone for 2 weeks, she developed macrophage activation s
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7

Macklin, Gabrielle F., Hilary B. Moors-Murphy, and Marty L. Leonard. "Characteristics and spatiotemporal variation of sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis) downsweeps recorded in Atlantic Canada." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 1 (2024): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0024213.

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The call characteristics and vocal behaviour of sei whales (Balaenoptera borealis) off eastern Canada, including potential spatiotemporal variation, is poorly understood. Such information can improve the performance of automated detector-classifiers, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of identifying sei whales in large acoustic datasets. Ultimately, these data can be used to understand the occurrence, distribution, and population structure of sei whales in Atlantic Canada. We measured sei whale downsweep characteristics recorded from six locations off Nova Scotia (NS) and Newfoundland and L
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8

Downton, Dawn Rae. "Stephenville, Nfld Keeping Up with the Joneses." Canadian Theatre Review 55 (June 1988): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.55.011.

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To be or not to be indigenous – that is the question much on the minds of two underfunded Newfoundland theatre companies these days. According to their administrators, both the Stephenville Festival and Theatre Newfoundland in Corner Brook rely far too much on corporate sponsorship for their survival. Stephenville offers a summer festival of six productions, and TNL operates every year from September to May, producing five inhouse shows along with a community-involved and community-funded sixth. After Stephenville’s ninth season last summer, Cheryl Stagg gave up her job as the Festival’s produ
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9

Waye, John S., Barry Eng, Meredith Hanna, Betty-Ann Hohenadel, Lisa Nakamura та Lynda Walker. "α0-Thalassemia Due to a 90.7 kb Deletion (– –NFLD)". Hemoglobin 41, № 3 (2017): 218–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03630269.2017.1369987.

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10

Anwar, Mohammed Rashidul, Rabia Akhter, Thérèse A. Stukel, et al. "Association of physician-delivered virtual care near the end of life with healthcare use outcomes: A national population-based study of Canadians." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0324898. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324898.

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Background The last 90 days of life are marked by high healthcare utilization in acute care settings, often conflicting with the preference to remain at home. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of virtual care, but its impact on healthcare utilization near the end-of-life remains unclear. This study assessed the association between physician-delivered virtual care use near the end-of-life and acute healthcare utilization, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic across four Canadian provinces. Methods A retrospective population-based cohort study using linked health administrative d
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11

Kaita, H., A. Lubenko, M. Moulds, and M. Lewis. "A serologic relationship among the NFLD, BOW, and Wu red cell antigens." Transfusion 32, no. 9 (1992): 845–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.1992.32993110757.x.

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12

Hayes, Pliny H., Peter L. Davies, and Garth L. Fletcher. "Population differences in antifreeze protein gene copy number and arrangement in winter flounder." Genome 34, no. 1 (1991): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g91-027.

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Many marine fish in polar waters produce antifreeze proteins (AFPs) to depress their serum freezing point to below that of seawater. Winter flounder from the east coast of North America contain multiple AFP gene copies organized both as tandem repeats and as linked but irregularly spaced genes, with the tandemly repeated genes encoding the bulk of the circulating AFPs. We report here on AFP gene organization in winter flounder from nine locations ranging from Long Island, NY to Conception Bay, Nfld. There are clear differences in AFP gene copy number and arrangement between some of the populat
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13

Karlsson, Páll, Simon Haroutounian, Michael Polydefkis, Jens R. Nyengaard, and Troels S. Jensen. "Structural and functional characterization of nerve fibres in polyneuropathy and healthy subjects." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 10, no. 1 (2016): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2015.08.007.

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AbstractObjectivesQuantification of intraepidermal nerve fibre density (IENFD) is an important small fibre measure in distal symmetric polyneuropathies (DSP), but quantitative evaluation of additional structural and functional factors may help in elucidating the underlying mechanisms, and in improving the diagnostic accuracy in DSP. The literature reports a weak or moderate relationship between IENFD and spontaneous and evoked pain in neuropathies, but the relationship between functional and structural small fibre parameters in patients with DSP is unclear. The objectives of the current study,
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14

McManus, K., J. Pongoski, G. Coghlan, and T. Zelinski. "Amino acid substitutions in human erythroid protein band 3 account for the low-incidence antigens NFLD and BOW." Transfusion 40, no. 3 (2000): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40030325.x.

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15

Rawal, Sanju, Aakash Shahi, Narayan Gautam, Archana Jayan, and Uday Sharma. "Enzyme Activity and De Ritis Ratio in Alcoholic and Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Patients based on Ultrasonography." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 8, no. 1 (2020): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v8i1.29808.

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INTRODUCTION: Fatty liver disease (FLD) refers to a wide clinical and histological spectrum from simple hepatic steatosis to steatohepatitis or cirrhosis, and FLD has been classified as nonalcoholic FLD (NAFLD) and alcoholic FLD (AFLD) based on etiology and ultrasonography (USG).
 MATERIAL AND METHODS: This Cross-sectional study was undertaken in the Department of Radiology, Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS), Bhairahawa, Nepal from March 2019 to February 2020. A total of 100 subjects involved where ultrasonographically graded for fatty liver and enzyme activity were assessed to
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16

Fallatah, Hind I., and Hisham O. Akbar. "Lack of correlation between serum alanine amino transferrase and abdominal ultrasound in the diagnosis non alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes." International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism 18, no. 3 (2010): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000497701.

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Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type II diabetes (DM II) are increasingly recognized. Screening of DM II patients for NAFLD includes serum alanine amino transferase (ALT) and abdominal ultrasound (US). A retrospective cohort study was used to examine the sensitivity of serum ALT in the diagnosis of NAFLD in type 2 DM patients when compared to abdominal ultrasound and to determine the predictive factors of serum ALT in type 2 DM patients. Patient's age, sex, and history of hypertension (HTN), hyperlipidemia, height and weight were obtained from type 2 DM patients attending Out-pat
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17

Solano-Silva, Mildred, Iván Bazán-de Santillana, Ida Soto-Rodríguez, Christian Bautista-Piña, and Alfonso Alexander-Aguilera. "Tissue Changes in the Development of Fatty Liver by Chronic Ingestion of Sucrose Associated with Obesity and Dyslipidemia in Rats." International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research 88, no. 3-4 (2018): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000247.

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Abstract. A diet high in sucrose, which is a common food constituent, induces obesity and non- alcoholic fatty liver (NFLD) caused by high caloric intake; however, it is important to investigate those sequential changes in the hepatic parenchyma related to sugar consumption which are associated to obesity and dyslipidemia. We analyzed the effects of long-term sucrose intake on fatty liver development, by the administration of 30% sucrose in drinking water in healthy Wistar rats during 30 weeks. Serum variables, body fat index, caloric intake and microscopic examination of liver tissue were mon
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18

Liao, Chao, Xinyin Liang, Xiao Zhang, and Yao Li. "The effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on visceral fat and liver ectopic fat in an adult population with or without diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0289616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289616.

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Aim To uncover the effect of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) on the visceral- and hepatic fat content of adults. Methods PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched from inception until November 2022. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of GLP-1Ras was extracted, including reports of effects on visceral adipose tissue and hepatic fat content in individuals with type 2 diabetes, non-type 2 diabetes, NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease), and non-NAFLD. Meta-analyses used random-effects models. Results 1736 individuals in the 30 qualified RCTs were included, compri
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19

Turton, P., G. Fodor, B. Sussex, D. McKay, and V. Gadag. "Metabolic Syndrome and Prediction of Fatal and Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Events in a Newfoundland Population: Preliminary Findings From the Nfld Metsyn Follow-Up Study." Canadian Journal of Cardiology 29, no. 10 (2013): S326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2013.07.551.

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20

Ellenwood, Ray. "Stan Dragland, with an appreciation by Michael Crummey, Gerald Squires, St. John’s, NFLD: Pedlar Press, 2017, 240 pp. 240 colour and b/w illus. $ 80 (hardcover) ISBN 978-1897141823." RACAR : Revue d'art canadienne 43, no. 1 (2018): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1050831ar.

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21

Maier, Smaranda, Adina Huțanu, Laura Bărcuțean, Emanuela Sărmășan, and Rodica Bălașa. "Assessment of ocrelizumab impact on neurofilament levels in multiple sclerosis patients." Revista Romana de Medicina de Laborator 32, no. 3 (2024): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rrlm-2024-0019.

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Abstract Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neurological disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration in the central nervous system. Despite extensive research, the pathology of MS remains incompletely understood. Ocrelizumab (OCRE), a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20-positive B cells, has shown efficacy in relapsing (RR) and primary progressive (PP) MS. Neurofilaments (Nf) are emerging biomarkers of neuroaxonal injury, reflecting disease activity and treatment response in MS. This study aimed to assess the impact of OCRE on serum Nf levels (N
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Palma Santana, Bianca, Fernanda Nedel, Evandro Piva, Rodrigo Varella de Carvalho, Flávio Fernando Demarco, and Neftali Lenin Villarreal Carreño. "Preparation, Modification, and Characterization of Alginate Hydrogel with Nano-/Microfibers: A New Perspective for Tissue Engineering." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/307602.

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We aimed to develop an alginate hydrogel (AH) modified with nano-/microfibers of titanium dioxide (nfTD) and hydroxyapatite (nfHY) and evaluated its biological and chemical properties. Nano-/microfibers of nfTD and nfHY were combined with AH, and its chemical properties were evaluated by FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-Ray analysis, and the cytocompatibility by the WST-1 assay. The results demonstrate that the association of nfTD and nfHY nano-/microfibers to AH did not modified the chemical characteristics of the scaffold and that the association was not cytotoxic. I
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Vásquez, Sebastián I., María Belén de la Torre, Gonzalo S. Saldías, and Aldo Montecinos. "Meridional Changes in Satellite Chlorophyll and Fluorescence in Optically-Complex Coastal Waters of Northern Patagonia." Remote Sensing 13, no. 5 (2021): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13051026.

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Northern Patagonia is one of the largest estuarine systems worldwide. It is characterized by complex geography, including islands, peninsulas, channels, and fjords. Here, the Inner Sea of Chiloé (ISC) is the largest estuarine system extending about 230 km in the meridional direction. Phytoplankton’s long-term dynamics and the main physical drivers of their variability are not well understood yet. Time-space fluctuations of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and Chlorophyll fluorescence (nFLH) within the ISC and their association with meteorological and oceanographic processes were analyzed using high resol
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El-Nobi, Gamal, Mohammed Hassanin, Alshimaa A. Khalil та ін. "Synbiotic Effects of Saccharomycescerevisiae, Mannan Oligosaccharides, and β-Glucan on Innate Immunity, Antioxidant Status, and Disease Resistance of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus". Antibiotics 10, № 5 (2021): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10050567.

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Synbiotic (SYN) additives were assessed as an antibiotic alternative on the effects on the nonspecific immune response and disease resistance of O. niloticus to P. aeruginosa. Healthy fish (n = 120, average initial weight 18 ± 2 g) were allotted randomly into four experimental groups (3 replicates for each); 1) a control group with no additives (CON), 2) basal diet complemented with 0.1 g kg–1 diets of norfloxacin, NFLX, 3) basal diet fortified with 1 mL kg–1 diet of SYN, and 4) basal diet complemented with a mixture of NFLX and SYN, which was carried out for eight weeks. Results showed a sign
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Wang, Zhichao, Weiqing Zhang, Ping Jiang, and Cuihong Li. "The Elastic Modulus and Damage Stress–Strain Model of Polypropylene Fiber and Nano Clay Modified Lime Treated Soil under Axial Load." Polymers 14, no. 13 (2022): 2606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14132606.

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Using polypropylene fiber (PPF) and nano clay modified lime treated soil (LS), the static and dynamic properties of fiber modified lime treated soil (FLS), nano clay modified lime treated soil (NLS), and fiber nano clay composite modified lime treated soil (NFLS) were studied. Through the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test and dynamic triaxial test of FLS, NLS, and NFLS, the static and dynamic elastic modulus characteristics at 7 day curing age were explored, and the damage stress–strain model was established. The results show that: (1) Polypropylene fiber and nano clay can significant
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Gottlieb, Michael, and James A. Thommes. "Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of enfuvirtide administered by a needle-free injection system compared with subcutaneous injection." Antiviral Therapy 13, no. 5 (2008): 723–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135965350801300512.

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Background Injection site reactions (ISRs) can present a challenge to patients when using enfuvirtide (ENF). This study compared ISRs associated with use of a needle-free injection device (NFID) with those associated with a standard 27-gauge half-inch needle/syringe (NS). Methods In this single-blind, crossover study, 58 ENF-naive participants were randomized to self-administer ENF with the NFID for 4 weeks (followed by 4 weeks using NS) or with the NS for 4 weeks (followed by 4 weeks using the NFID). A primary composite endpoint of painful ISR was defined as the combination of grade 1–3 ongoi
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Moezzipour, Bita, Sahab Hedjazi, Hossein Yousefi, and Mohammad Ahmadi. "The Influence of Pulping Process and Energy Consumption on Properties of Nanofibrillated Lignocellulose (NFLC) Films Isolated from Wheat Straw." Drvna industrija 72, no. 4 (2021): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2021.2025.

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The present research has primarily focused on the production of nanofibrillated lignocellulose (NFLC) instead of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), which could be produced with less energy and is expected to have similar uses as NFC, especially in the sectors where the transparency is not important. Furthermore, the effect of energy consumption needed for NFLC production and also the influence of pulping methods on the produced NFLC properties has been surveyed. Through mechanical refining and different passes in microfluidizer, the results showed the average diameter of NFLC declined from aroun
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Chernopyatov, D. I., N. P. Bgatova, S. D. Nikonov, and V. V. Nimaev. "Effect of non-invasive fractional photothermolysis on the efficacy of transdermal photosensitization in the experiment in vivo." Biomedical Photonics 13, no. 4 (2024): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.24931/2413-9432-2024-13-4-13-21.

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In an in vivo pilot study, the efficiency of noninvasive fractional laser photothermolysis (NFLP) as a transdermal system for application photosensitization of mouse skin before photodynamic therapy (PDT) was studied. For NFLP, a laser (λ = 970 nm) with an average power of 4 W and a pulse frequency of 50 Hz was used. An area of the skin of the anterior abdominal wall of mice was irradiated. After NFLP, a photosensitizer (PS) based on chlorin e6 in the form of a gel (0.5%) was applied to the skin with an application time of 30 min. Then, laser PDT (λ = 662 nm) was performed with a power of 2 W
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Kumar, Raman. "National Family Medicine Day." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 13, no. 7 (2024): 2535–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1043_24.

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ABSTRACT The Academy of Family Physicians of India (AFPI) is a professional association of physicians promoting the knowledge domain, academic discipline, and medical specialty of family medicine in India. AFPI was founded on 27 September 2010. In 2022, 27 September, the foundation day of AFPI, was for formally launched as the National Family Medicine Day (NFMD). NFMD is a momentous occasion dedicated to recognising and celebrating the vital role of family medicine, the academic discipline of family physicians, within the healthcare delivery system. NFMD is a significant event that underscores
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Jiang, Ping, Lin Zhou, Weiqing Zhang, Wei Wang, and Na Li. "Unconfined Compressive Strength and Splitting Tensile Strength of Lime Soil Modified by Nano Clay and Polypropylene Fiber." Crystals 12, no. 2 (2022): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12020285.

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Here we study the effects of nano clay and polypropylene fiber on the unconfined compression and splitting properties of lime soil. Through a series of unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests and splitting strength (STS) tests, the mechanical properties of lime soil (LS), nano clay modified lime soil (NLS), fiber modified lime soil (FLS), nano clay and fiber composite modified lime soil (NFLS) are analyzed, and the volume calculation formula of each phase in NFLS is deduced. Nano clay content αn, porosity volume η and lime volume LVi as independent variables, and the prediction models of U
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Liu, Xukui, Xuanhao Zhao, Yumei Li, Kangdi Zheng, Qiong Wu, and Wenjie Mei. "Microwave-Assisted Synthesis, Characterisation, and DNA-Binding Properties of RuII Complexes Coordinated by Norfloxacin as Potential Tumour Inhibitors." Australian Journal of Chemistry 72, no. 5 (2019): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch18637.

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Three novel norfloxacin-based ruthenium(ii) complexes, [Ru(bpy)2(NFLX)]Cl·2H2O (1), [Ru(phen)2(NFLX)]Cl·2H2O (2), and [Ru(dmbpy)2(NFLX)]Cl·2H2O (3) (bpy=2,2′-bipyridine, phen=1,10-phenanthroline, dmbpy=4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, and NFLX=norfloxacin), were synthesised and characterised with electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The antitumour properties were evaluated by MTT assay, and the data revealed that 2 can inhibit the growth of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 efficiently. Furthermore, the DNA-binding behaviours of these complexes were investigate
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Baker, S., E. Mondaca, D. Polson, and Scott Dee. "Evaluation of a needle-free injection device to prevent hematogenous transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus." Journal of Swine Health and Production 20, no. 3 (2012): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54846/jshap/718.

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Objective: To evaluate the ability of a needle-free injection device (NFID) to prevent hematogenous transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Materials and methods: Eighty-eight 5-week-old gilts from a PRRSV-negative source were organized into five groups and individually housed by group in isolation rooms (four replicate trials, 22 pigs per trial). On Day 0, pigs in Group 1 (PRRSV source population) were inoculated with PRRSV isolate MN-184, and pigs in Group 4 (sham-inoculated group) were inoculated with virus-free medium. On Days 4, 5, and 6 post inoculati
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King, Doug, Tom Painter, Derald Holtkamp, Paul DuBois, and Chong Wang. "Effect of injection tool on incidence of head and neck abscesses at slaughter." Journal of Swine Health and Production 18, no. 6 (2010): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54846/jshap/666.

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Objective: To test the effect of injection device (conventional syringe and needle versus needle-free injection device [NFID]) on the incidence of head and neck abscesses at slaughter. Materials and methods: Pigs raised under antibiotic-free (ABF) conditions (n = 3424) were vaccinated first with combined Mycoflex and Circoflex (Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Inc, St Joseph, Missouri) and second with ER Bac Plus (Pfizer Inc, Pfizer Animal Health, New York, New York), each via either conventional syringe and needle (Needle) or NFID. The first vaccination was given on the right side of the neck 1
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Huang, Shenyi. "Comparative Analysis of Three Media and Entertainment Companies." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 40 (September 1, 2024): 319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/cwgrdk90.

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This research aims to compare the market ratio, market risk, and profitability of three media and entertainment companies: Paramount Global (PARA), Netflix (NFLX), and Tencent Music Entertainment Group (TME). By analyzing these factors, the study seeks to determine the investment preferences of eight different types of investors, including Value, Income, PEG, Index, DCF, Momentum, Insider Buying, and Stock Buyback. According to the analysis in this paper, PARA is the best performer from the perspective of both scale risk and market risk, and NFLX performs the best in the assessment of carrying
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Zheng, Kai, Zhehan Chen, Yang Fu, et al. "Effect of Tea Polyphenols on the Storage Stability of Non-Fermented Frozen Dough: Protein Structures and State of Water." Foods 12, no. 1 (2022): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12010080.

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The usage of tea polyphenols (TPs) as a natural food additive into non-fermented frozen dough (NFFD) has rarely been investigated, and results have been controversial. Hence, this study investigated the effect of TPs at various levels (0, 0.5, 1, and 2%) on the quality of NFFD stored from 0 to 4 weeks. The rheological characteristics, water state, protein, and its microstructure were analyzed by DSC, LF-NMR, SDS-PAGE, FT-IR, and SEM, respectively. Results showed that the 0.5% TP group delayed the deterioration of protein and inhibited the water migration in dough throughout the whole frozen st
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Fogelson, Benjamin, Raj Baljepally, Hassan Tahir, et al. "Short-Term Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Classical Low-Flow Low-Gradient Versus Normal-Flow Low-Gradient Severe Aortic Stenosis." Journal of Clinical Cardiology 4, no. 2 (2023): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33696/cardiology.4.044.

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Background: Both classical severe low-flow low-gradient aortic stenosis (LFLG-AS) and severe normal-flow low-gradient aortic stenosis (NFLG-AS) patients undergo transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). However, few studies have compared outcomes between the two groups. Our study aimed to assess short term post-TAVI outcomes between classical LFLG-AS and NFLG-AS. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, single-center, analysis of 206 patients who underwent TAVI between January 2011 to September 2020. Of these, 44 (males: 33) had classical LFLG-AS and 162 (males: 89) had NFLG-AS. Six-month
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Huq, Asif M., Katarzyna Cieślak, and Klas Sundberg. "Board governance drivers of corporate sustainability levels in private firms: evidence from Sweden." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 15, no. 7 (2024): 106–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-04-2024-0402.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate whether board composition affects corporate sustainability (CS) levels in private firms. Additionally, the study examines a potential interplay between CS levels and CS reporting, and the impact of EU Directive 2014 / 95/EU (Non-Financial Reporting Directive [NFRD]) on resources spent on CS. Design/methodology/approach The authors surveyed the chief executive officers (CEOs), chief financial officers (CFOs) and Environment Officers of Swedish private firms subject to NFRD, receiving 149 valid responses (a response rate 24%). The authors coded
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Alsulami, Faizah. "Non-financial risk disclosure practice: Evidence from Saudi Arabian listed companies." Corporate and Business Strategy Review 4, no. 4 (2023): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i4art12.

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This study employs content analysis to analyse non-financial risk disclosure (NFRD) practices within the annual reports of Saudi listed companies over eight years (2010–2017). The data gathered shows that the levels of average NFRD are moderate. The descriptive results show that the average level of NFRD in the sample is 35.33%. This number is much lower than that reported in other studies elsewhere (Elamer et al., 2020; Konishi & Ali, 2007; Ntim et al., 2013). For example, Linsley and Shrives (2006) and Rajab and Handley-Schachler (2009) find that the mean of risk disclosure is 78 and 95
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Sakib, Shahenur Alam, Abu Montakim Tareq, Ameerul Islam, et al. "Anti-Inflammatory, Thrombolytic and Hair-Growth Promoting Activity of the n-Hexane Fraction of the Methanol Extract of Leea indica Leaves." Plants 10, no. 6 (2021): 1081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10061081.

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The anti-inflammatory, thrombolytic, and hair growth-promoting activity of the n-hexane fraction from the methanol extract of Leea indica (NFLI) leaves was investigated. NFLI showed significant inhibition of hemolysis and protein denaturation, and exhibited a concentration-dependent thrombolytic activity. When applied topically to mice at concentrations of 10, 1, 0.1%, NFLI demonstrated a significant increase in average hair length (p < 0.001) compared with untreated animals. NFLI (1% concentration) exhibited the highest percentage of hair regrowth on day 7, 14 and 21 (81.24, 65.60, and 62.
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García-Rodríguez, Fernando M., and Nicolás Toro. "Sinorhizobium meliloti nfe (Nodulation Formation Efficiency) Genes Exhibit Temporal and Spatial Expression Patterns Similar to Those of Genes Involved in Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 13, no. 6 (2000): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2000.13.6.583.

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The nfe genes (nfeA, nfeB, and nfeD) are involved in the nodulation efficiency and competitiveness of the Sinorhizobium meliloti strain GR4 on alfalfa roots. The nfeA and nfeB genes are preceded by functional nif consensus sequences and NifA binding motifs. Here, we determined the temporal and spatial expression patterns of the nfe genes in symbiosis with alfalfa. Translational fusions of the nfe promoters with the gusA gene and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses indicate that they are expressed and translated within mature nitrogen-fixing nodules and not during early ste
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Wambrauw, Gabriel, and Roseno Aji Affandi. "NFLX Adaptive Strategy in the Indonesian Digital Streaming Video on Demand." E3S Web of Conferences 426 (2023): 02101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342602101.

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This study aims to explore the topic of the streaming phenomenon which in recent years has become one of the most popular and best-selling business trends due to digitalization. This research attempts to explore the subject through the success of NFLX, a Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) service based in the U.S. that managed to expand its reach to more than 190 countries—observing the trends and external factors that are affecting NFLX’s behavior and strategy that determines their action to secure their place in the foreign markets, affecting the industry and culture surrounding it. From qu
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Stanisławski, R., and K. J. Latawiec. "Stability analysis for discrete-time fractional-order LTI state-space systems. Part II: New stability criterion for FD-based systems." Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences 61, no. 2 (2013): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bpasts-2013-0035.

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Abstract This paper presents a series of new results on the asymptotic stability of discrete-time fractional difference (FD) state space systems and their finite-memory approximations called finite FD (FFD) and normalized FFD (NFFD) systems. In Part I of the paper, new necessary and sufficient stability conditions have been given in a unified form for FD, FFD and NFFD-based systems. Part II offers a new, simple, ultimate stability criterion for FD-based systems. This gives rise to the introduction of new definitions of the so-called f-poles and f-zeros for FD-based systems, which are used in t
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Stanisławski, R., and K. J. Latawiec. "Stability analysis for discrete-time fractional-order LTI state-space systems. Part I: New necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability." Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences 61, no. 2 (2013): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bpasts-2013-0034.

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Abstract This paper presents a series of new results on the asymptotic stability of discrete-time fractional difference (FD) state space systems and their finite-memory approximations called finite FD (FFD) and normalized FFD (NFFD) systems. In Part I, new, general, necessary and sufficient stability conditions are introduced in a unified form for FD/FFD/NFFD-based systems. In Part II, an original, simple, analytical stability criterion is offered for FD-based systems, and the result is used to develop simple, efficient, numerical procedures for testing the asymptotic stability for FFD-based a
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Christensen, Emily M., Alexandra N. Bogner, Anke Vandekeere, et al. "In crystallo screening for proline analog inhibitors of the proline cycle enzyme PYCR1." Journal of Biological Chemistry 295, no. 52 (2020): 18316–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra120.016106.

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Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 (PYCR1) catalyzes the biosynthetic half-reaction of the proline cycle by reducing Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) to proline through the oxidation of NAD(P)H. Many cancers alter their proline metabolism by up-regulating the proline cycle and proline biosynthesis, and knockdowns of PYCR1 lead to decreased cell proliferation. Thus, evidence is growing for PYCR1 as a potential cancer therapy target. Inhibitors of cancer targets are useful as chemical probes for studying cancer mechanisms and starting compounds for drug discovery; however, there is a notable la
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Vincent, Eki Margaret, and Agboloh Elvis Tataw. "A Comparative Study on Students Immersion Programme: A Case of the Nigerian French Language Village and Institut Universitaire Panafricain (IUP) Porto-Novo, Benin Republic." International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology 08, no. 08 (2024): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47001/irjiet/2024.808015.

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This study addresses the effectiveness and impact of immersion programmes at two distinct French Language Institutions: the NFLV in Badagry, Lagos Nigeria and the IUP in Porto Novo, Benin Republic. The problem under investigation is the comparative effectiveness of the immersion programme offered by NFLV and IUP. Specifically, the study identified and evaluated differences in programme design, pedagogical strategies, students’ outcomes, and the level of availability of human and material resources between these two Institutions. The study used cluster sampling design to select 100 students who
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Rathore, Geetanjali, Paul Larsen, Manish Parakh, and Cristina Fernandez. "Choking at Night: A Case of Opercular Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/606385.

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Frontal lobe seizures have a tendency to occur in sleep and in most cases occur exclusively insleep; these individuals are said to have nocturnal frontal lobe (NFLE). NFLE can be difficult to distinguish clinically from various other sleep disorders, particularly parasomnias, which also present with paroxysmal motor activity in sleep. Interictal and ictal EEG findings are frequently unremarkable or nonspecific in both parasomnias and NFLE making the diagnosis even more difficult. Nocturnal epilepsy should be suspected in patients with paroxysmal events at night characterized by high frequency,
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Smith, J. H., and JS Horne. "Data privacy and DNA data." IASSIST Quarterly 47, no. 3-4 (2023): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/iq1094.

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The letter to the Editor is in response to the manuscript by Hertzog et al. (2023) titled "Data management instruments to Protect the personal information of Children and Adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa." The letter elaborates on personal data protection, particularly the POPI Act's data management requirements; the DNA Act mandates specific measures to ensure the data integrity and security of the NFDD's information. In addition, it criminalises the misuse or compromise of the data's integrity within the NFDD. In addition, the DNA Act established the National Forensic Oversight and Ethical
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Cheng, Yi-Ting, Yu-Shin Lee, Jainn-Jim Lin, Hung-Tao Chung, Yhu-Chering Huang, and Kuan-Wen Su. "Kawasaki Shock Syndrome with Initial Presentation as Neck lymphadenitis: A Case Report." Children 9, no. 1 (2022): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9010056.

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Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis of unknown cause that mainly affects infants and children and can result in coronary artery complications if left untreated. A small subset of KD patients with fever and cervical lymphadenitis has been reported as node-first-presenting KD (NFKD). This type of KD commonly affects the older pediatric population with a more intense inflammatory process. Considering its unusual initial presentation, a delay in diagnosis and treatment increases the risk of coronary artery complications. Herein, we report the case of a 9-year-old female with feve
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Chen, Kai, Min Pan, and Tingting Liu. "Design and Analysis of a Continuous Split Typed Needle-Free Injection System for Animal Vaccination." Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874120701711010059.

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Background: Liquid needle-free injection devices (NFIDs) employ a high-velocity liquid jet to deliver drugs and vaccine through transdermal injection. NFIDs for animal vaccination are more complicated than those used for human beings for their much larger and more flexible power sources, as well as rapid, repetitive and continuous injection features. Method: In the paper, spring-powered NFID is designed for animal vaccine injection. For convenience, the device is a split into a power source and handheld injector. A mathematical model is proposed to calculate the injection pressure, taking into
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Halász, Péter. "Are Absence Epilepsy and Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy System Epilepsies of the Sleep/Wake System?" Behavioural Neurology 2015 (2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/231676.

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System epilepsy is an emerging concept interpreting major nonlesional epilepsies as epileptic dysfunctions of physiological systems. I extend here the concept of reflex epilepsy to epilepsies linked to input dependent physiological systems. Experimental and clinical reseach data were collected to create a coherent explanation of underlying pathomechanism in AE and NFLE. We propose that AE should be interpreted as epilepsy linked to the corticothalamic burst-firing mode of NREM sleep, released by evoked vigilance level oscillations characterized by reactive slow wave response. In the genetic va
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