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1

Rathore, Geetanjali, Paul Larsen, Manish Parakh, and Cristina Fernandez. "Choking at Night: A Case of Opercular Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/606385.

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Frontal lobe seizures have a tendency to occur in sleep and in most cases occur exclusively insleep; these individuals are said to have nocturnal frontal lobe (NFLE). NFLE can be difficult to distinguish clinically from various other sleep disorders, particularly parasomnias, which also present with paroxysmal motor activity in sleep. Interictal and ictal EEG findings are frequently unremarkable or nonspecific in both parasomnias and NFLE making the diagnosis even more difficult. Nocturnal epilepsy should be suspected in patients with paroxysmal events at night characterized by high frequency,
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2

Halász, Péter. "Are Absence Epilepsy and Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy System Epilepsies of the Sleep/Wake System?" Behavioural Neurology 2015 (2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/231676.

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System epilepsy is an emerging concept interpreting major nonlesional epilepsies as epileptic dysfunctions of physiological systems. I extend here the concept of reflex epilepsy to epilepsies linked to input dependent physiological systems. Experimental and clinical reseach data were collected to create a coherent explanation of underlying pathomechanism in AE and NFLE. We propose that AE should be interpreted as epilepsy linked to the corticothalamic burst-firing mode of NREM sleep, released by evoked vigilance level oscillations characterized by reactive slow wave response. In the genetic va
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Alsabahi, Randa. "English Medium Publications: Opening or Closing Doors to Authors with Non-English Language Backgrounds." English Language Teaching 15, no. 10 (2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n10p18.

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This critical exploratory study aims to examine the role academic brokers play in opening (or not) the gates to non-first-language-English (NFLE) scholars to contribute to the global research conversation. For the study, a qualitative research approach was used to collect data; ten emergent and established researchers were interviewed, all of whom originated from non-Anglophone countries. Four academic brokers were also interviewed to further examine the topic from their viewpoints. The findings revealed that revisions recommended by journal editors and reviewers could perhaps diminish the ric
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González, Jose S., Guadalupe Dorantes, Alfonso Alba, et al. "Heart Rate Dynamics and their Relation with the Cyclic Alternating Pattern of Sleep in Normal Subjects and NFLE Patients." Fluctuation and Noise Letters 16, no. 02 (2017): 1750012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219477517500122.

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The aim of this work is to study the behavior of the autonomic system through variations in the heart rate (HR) during the Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP) which is formed by A-phases. The analysis was carried out in 10 healthy subjects and 10 patients with Nocturnal Front Lobe Epilepsy (NFLE) that underwent one whole night of polysomnographic recordings. In order to assess the relation of A-phases with the cardiovascular system, two time domain features were computed: the amplitude reduction and time delay of the minimum of the R-R intervals with respect to A-phases onset. In addition, the sa
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Halász, Péter, Anna Kelemen, and Anna Szűcs. "Physiopathogenetic Interrelationship between Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy and NREM Arousal Parasomnias." Epilepsy Research and Treatment 2012 (May 10, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/312693.

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Aims. To build up a coherent shared pathophysiology of NFLE and AP and discuss the underlying functional network. Methods. Reviewing relevant published data we point out common features in semiology of events, relations to macro- and microstructural dynamism of NREM sleep, to cholinergic arousal mechanism and genetic aspects. Results. We propose that pathological arousals accompanied by confused behavior with autonomic signs and/or hypermotor automatisms are expressions of the frontal cholinergic arousal function of different degree, during the condition of depressed cognition by frontodorsal
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Pisano, Fabio, Giuliana Sias, Alessandra Fanni, et al. "Convolutional Neural Network for Seizure Detection of Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy." Complexity 2020 (March 31, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4825767.

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The Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy (NFLE) is a form of epilepsy in which seizures occur predominantly during sleep. In other forms of epilepsy, the commonly used clinical approach mainly involves manual inspection of encephalography (EEG) signals, a laborious and time-consuming process which often requires the contribution of more than one experienced neurologist. In the last decades, numerous approaches to automate this detection have been proposed and, more recently, machine learning has shown very promising performance. In this paper, an original Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architec
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De Paolis, Fernando, Giulia Milioli, Andrea Grassi, et al. "ANTIEPILEPTIC THERAPY IN NFLE PATIENTS: EFFECTS ON MACROSTRUCTURAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL PSG PARAMETERS." Sleep Medicine 12 (September 2011): S8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-9457(11)70026-0.

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8

Chen, Ying-Nong, Cheng-Ta Hsieh, Ming-Gang Wen, Chin-Chuan Han, and Kuo-Chin Fan. "A Dimension Reduction Framework for HSI Classification Using Fuzzy and Kernel NFLE Transformation." Remote Sensing 7, no. 11 (2015): 14292–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs71114292.

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9

Terzaghi, Michele, Ivana Sartori, Roberto Mai, et al. "Coupling of minor motor events and epileptiform discharges with arousal fluctuations in NFLE." Epilepsia 49, no. 4 (2008): 670–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01419.x.

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10

Terzaghi, Michele, Ivana Sartori, Riccardo Cremascoli, Valter Rustioni, and Raffaele Manni. "Choking in the Night Due to NFLE Seizures in a Patient with Comorbid OSA." Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 10, no. 10 (2014): 1149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.4122.

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11

Derry, Christopher P., Simon Harvey, John Duncan, Matthew Walker, and Samuel F. Berkovic. "627: Diagnosing bumps in the night: Distinguishing parasomnias from NFLE using video EEG monitoring." Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 14, no. 10 (2007): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2007.02.058.

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12

Sharma, Manish, Jainendra Tiwari, Virendra Patel, and U. Rajendra Acharya. "Automated Identification of Sleep Disorder Types Using Triplet Half-Band Filter and Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques with EEG Signals." Electronics 10, no. 13 (2021): 1531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10131531.

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A sleep disorder is a medical condition that affects an individual’s regular sleeping pattern and routine, hence negatively affecting the individual’s health. The traditional procedures of identifying sleep disorders by clinicians involve questionnaires and polysomnography (PSG), which are subjective, time-consuming, and inconvenient. Hence, an automated sleep disorder identification is required to overcome these limitations. In the proposed study, we have proposed a method using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for the automated identification of six sleep disorders, namely insomnia, noctur
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13

Terzaghi, Michele, and Raffaele Manni. "Arousal gating motor events in NFLE – A window on the boundary between physiology and pathology." Sleep Medicine 13, no. 3 (2012): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2012.01.007.

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14

Combi, Romina, Luigi Ferini-Strambi, and Maria Luisa Tenchini. "CHRNA2 mutations are rare in the NFLE population: Evaluation of a large cohort of Italian patients." Sleep Medicine 10, no. 1 (2009): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2007.11.010.

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15

Bisulli, Francesca, Luca Vignatelli, Federica Provini, Chiara Leta, Elio Lugaresi, and Paolo Tinuper. "Parasomnias and nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (NFLE): Lights and shadows – Controversial points in the differential diagnosis." Sleep Medicine 12 (December 2011): S27—S32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2011.10.008.

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Sharma, Manish, Virendra Patel, Jainendra Tiwari, and U. Rajendra Acharya. "Automated Characterization of Cyclic Alternating Pattern Using Wavelet-Based Features and Ensemble Learning Techniques with EEG Signals." Diagnostics 11, no. 8 (2021): 1380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11081380.

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Sleep is highly essential for maintaining metabolism of the body and mental balance for increased productivity and concentration. Often, sleep is analyzed using macrostructure sleep stages which alone cannot provide information about the functional structure and stability of sleep. The cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) is a physiological recurring electroencephalogram (EEG) activity occurring in the brain during sleep and captures microstructure of the sleep and can be used to identify sleep instability. The CAP can also be associated with various sleep-related pathologies, and can be useful in
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Staples, Christopher R., Surobhi Lahiri, Jason Raymond, Lindsay Von Herbulis, Biswarup Mukhophadhyay, and Robert E. Blankenship. "Expression and Association of Group IV Nitrogenase NifD and NifH Homologs in the Non-Nitrogen-Fixing Archaeon Methanocaldococcus jannaschii." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 20 (2007): 7392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00876-07.

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ABSTRACT Using genomic analysis, researchers previously identified genes coding for proteins homologous to the structural proteins of nitrogenase (J. Raymond, J. L. Siefert, C. R. Staples, and R. E. Blankenship, Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:541-554, 2004). The expression and association of NifD and NifH nitrogenase homologs (named NflD and NflH for “Nif-like” D and H, respectively) have been detected in a non-nitrogen-fixing hyperthermophilic methanogen, Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. These homologs are expressed constitutively and do not appear to be directly involved with nitrogen metabolism or detox
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18

Kanner, Andres M. "Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: There is Bad, Good, and Very Good News!" Epilepsy Currents 7, no. 5 (2007): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1535-7511.2007.00200.x.

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Surgical Treatment of Drug-Resistant Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy. Nobili L, Francione S, Mai R, Cardinale F, Castana L, Tassi L, Sartori I, Didato G, Citterio A, Colombo N, Galli C, Lo Russo G, Cossu M. Brain 2007;130(Pt 2):561–573. Of the cases with nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (NFLE) 30% are refractory to antiepileptic medication, with several patients suffering from the effects of both ongoing seizures and disrupted sleep. From a consecutive series of 522 patients operated on for drug-resistant focal epilepsy, 21 cases (4%), whose frontal lobe seizures occurred almost exclusively (&g
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19

SIDDIQUI, MOHD, GEETIKA SRIVASTAVA, and HASAN SAEED. "Diagnosis of Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy (NFLE) Sleep Disorder Using Short Time Frequency Analysis of PSD Approach Applied on EEG Signal." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 9, no. 1 (2016): 393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/951.

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20

Liu, Tianyi, Mingshen Shen, and Xiaohan Wang. "Difference of Brain Electrical Activity Mappings in Sleep Stages." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 39 (April 1, 2023): 568–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v39i.6590.

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According to a survey by the World Health Organization, the proportion of people who has difficulty in sleeping is up to 27%. Detecting the cause of these sleep disorders needs an elaborate analysis of the physiological signals of different sleep stages. Analyzing and comparing the brain electrical activity mapping energy difference of normal subjects and subjects who have the disease of nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy is introduced in this study. The brain electrical activity mapping is from the independent component analysis (ICA) of the Electroencephalograph (EEG) waveform. The EEG data set
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21

Nefedova, Victoria V., Sergey Y. Kleymenov, Irina V. Safenkova, Dmitrii I. Levitsky, and Alexander M. Matyushenko. "Neurofilament Light Protein Rod Domain Exhibits Structural Heterogeneity." Biomolecules 14, no. 1 (2024): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom14010085.

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Neurofilaments are neuron-specific proteins that belong to the intermediate filament (IFs) protein family, with the neurofilament light chain protein (NFL) being the most abundant. The IFs structure typically includes a central coiled-coil rod domain comprised of coils 1A, 1B, and 2, separated by linker regions. The thermal stability of the IF molecule plays a crucial role in its ability for self-association. In the current study, we investigated the thermal stability of NFL coiled-coil domains by analyzing a set of recombinant domains and their fusions (NFL1B, NFL1A+1B, NFL2, NFL1B+2, and NFL
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22

Gallingani, Chiara, Chiara Carbone, Manuela Tondelli, and Giovanna Zamboni. "Neurofilaments Light Chain in Neurodegenerative Dementias: A Review of Imaging Correlates." Brain Sciences 14, no. 3 (2024): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14030272.

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Neurofilaments light chain (NfLs) are currently recognized as a marker of axonal injury and degeneration. Their measurement in biological fluids has a promising role in the diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of the therapeutic response in neurological diseases, including neurodegenerative dementias. In recent years, their relationship with clinical phenotypes and measures of disease severity has been extensively studied. Here, we reviewed studies investigating the association between NfLs and imaging measures of grey matter (GM) and white matter (WM) damage in neurodegenerative dementias. We
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23

Cho, Jung Min. "Nutrition fact label (NFL) use is related to meeting the requirements for vitamins and minerals not listed on NFLs: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey VIII (2019–2021) for the prepandemic and pandemic periods." PLOS ONE 18, no. 12 (2023): e0296268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296268.

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The credibility and wide usability of nutrition fact labels (NFLs) have increased due to the pandemic, which may lead to healthier nutritional choices. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association between NFL use and meeting the estimated average requirements (EARs) for vitamins and minerals not listed on NFLs during the prepandemic (2019, n = 6606) and pandemic periods (2020 and 2021, n = 12085) using KNHANES data. Household surveys, health behavior interviews, and health checkup examinations were conducted for all participants. Subjects were included in the unAware+noUse, Awa
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Ali, Hamed, and Suzanne Stevens. "1219 A CASE OF A NIGHT TIME AFFAIR." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.1213.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep associated seizures especially Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy (NFLE) represents a spectrum of challenging clinical manifestations presenting as complex nocturnal movements/behaviors, making the diagnosis often difficult. Report of Case A 64 y/o male, with history of ongoing complex movements occurring during his sleep, with no history of strokes or neurological deficits. Had extensive neurologic workup (all negative) including routine electroencephalogram (EEG), prolonged inpatient EEG (12 hours), and MRI of the brain. Home sleep study showing moderate obstructive
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Maier, Smaranda, Adina Huțanu, Laura Bărcuțean, Emanuela Sărmășan, and Rodica Bălașa. "Assessment of ocrelizumab impact on neurofilament levels in multiple sclerosis patients." Revista Romana de Medicina de Laborator 32, no. 3 (2024): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rrlm-2024-0019.

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Abstract Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neurological disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration in the central nervous system. Despite extensive research, the pathology of MS remains incompletely understood. Ocrelizumab (OCRE), a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20-positive B cells, has shown efficacy in relapsing (RR) and primary progressive (PP) MS. Neurofilaments (Nf) are emerging biomarkers of neuroaxonal injury, reflecting disease activity and treatment response in MS. This study aimed to assess the impact of OCRE on serum Nf levels (N
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Chiang, Li-Chi, Yi-Ting Chuang, and Chin-Chuan Han. "Integrating Landscape Metrics and Hydrologic Modeling to Assess the Impact of Natural Disturbances on Ecohydrological Processes in the Chenyulan Watershed, Taiwan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 2 (2019): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020266.

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The Chenyulan watershed, located in the central mountain area of Taiwan, has been suffering from earthquakes, typhoons, and heavy rainfalls in recent decades. These sequential natural disturbances have a cumulative impact on the watershed, leading to more fragile and fragmented land cover and loss of capacity of soil water conservation. In this study, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and a landscape metrics tool (FRAGSTATS) were used to assess the direct impact (e.g., by annual rainfall) and indirect impact (e.g., by landscape configuration and composition) of natural disturbances on
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Ullah, Samee, Faheem Ul Hassan, and Taj Muhammad. "The Role & Strategies of Non Formal Education for Education Access to Marginalized Community." Review of Education, Administration & LAW 4, no. 3 (2021): 563–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/real.v4i3.172.

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In Pakistan, about 22.8 million children of school going age are out of school which is very alarming situation and second highest number in the World. Major portion of these OOSCs belong to deprived, marginalized community of Pakistan. Although Pakistan has promised under article 25A to educate all the boys and girls age of school going children but this yet not to be meet due to financial constraints. So to fill this gap an alternative comprehensive system is needed. Non Formal Education is recognized and understood as cost effective and flexible system to fill this gap. In context of Pakist
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Sharma, Manish, Jainendra Tiwari, and U. Rajendra Acharya. "Automatic Sleep-Stage Scoring in Healthy and Sleep Disorder Patients Using Optimal Wavelet Filter Bank Technique with EEG Signals." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (2021): 3087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063087.

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Sleep stage classification plays a pivotal role in effective diagnosis and treatment of sleep related disorders. Traditionally, sleep scoring is done manually by trained sleep scorers. The analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals recorded during sleep by clinicians is tedious, time-consuming and prone to human errors. Therefore, it is clinically important to score sleep stages using machine learning techniques to get accurate diagnosis. Several studies have been proposed for automated detection of sleep stages. However, these studies have employed only healthy normal subjects (good sleep
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Akhter, Saeed, Hamayun Zafar, Ashfaq Ahmad, and Waqas Ahmed Farooqui. "Effects of Integrating Jaw Opening and Closing Movements with Active Neck Exercises in the Management of Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Medicina 60, no. 9 (2024): 1437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60091437.

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Background and Objectives: It has been seen that jaw opening is associated with neck extension and jaw closing is associated with neck flexion. This natural association between the jaw and neck can be used as a novel approach to treat chronic non-specific neck pain, although the effects of this concept have never been previously evaluated as a treatment strategy. This article intends to study the effects of integrating jaw opening and closing movements along with active neck exercises versus active neck exercises alone in the management of chronic non-specific neck pain. Materials and Methods:
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Urbano, Teresa, Riccardo Maramotti, Manuela Tondelli, et al. "Comparison of Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid Neurofilament Light Chain Concentrations Measured by Ella™ and Lumipulse™ in Patients with Cognitive Impairment." Diagnostics 14, no. 21 (2024): 2408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14212408.

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Objective: Neurofilament light chain proteins (NfLs) are considered a promising biomarker of neuroaxonal damage in several neurological diseases. Their measurement in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with dementia may be especially useful. Our aim was to compare the NfL measurement performance of two advanced technologies, specifically the Ella™ microfluidic platform and the Lumipulse™ fully automated system, in patients with cognitive disorders. Methods: Thirty subjects with neurodegenerative cognitive disorders (10 with Alzheimer’s Disease, 10 with Frontotemporal Dementia,
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31

Galashin, A. S., M. V. Konakov, and V. V. Dynnik. "Evolution of Ideas about the Mechanisms of Neuronal Network Hyperactivation and Burst Firing in Epilepsy. Contribution of Potassium-Induced Activation of Potassium-Conducting Channels to Network Hyperactivation." Biofizika 69, no. 4 (2024): 747–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0006302924040073.

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This review discusses the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of pathological hyperexcitation and synchronization of neuronal networks in epileptogenesis, including potassium, GABA, membrane (cellular), and synaptic (network) models. The focus of these models is the disturbance of the balance between excitation and inhibition involving multiple positive and negative feedback loops (PFL/NFL) in neuronal networks. This paper considers current ideas about (1) the robustness of dynamical systems with many NFLs, and (2) degeneracy, i.e., the ability of heterogeneous elements (channels
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Wu, Shangyu, Yufei Cui, Jinghuan Yu, Xuan Sun, Tei-Wei Kuo, and Chun Jason Xue. "NFL." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 15, no. 10 (2022): 2188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3547305.3547322.

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Recent works on learned index open a new direction for the indexing field. The key insight of the learned index is to approximate the mapping between keys and positions with piece-wise linear functions. Such methods require partitioning key space for a better approximation. Although lots of heuristics are proposed to improve the approximation quality, the bottleneck is that the segmentation overheads could hinder the overall performance. This paper tackles the approximation problem by applying a distribution transformation to the keys before constructing the learned index. A two-stage Normaliz
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Lim, Cassandra, Rebecca Brody, Joachim D. Sackey, et al. "Changes in Nutrition Focused Physical Examination Knowledge and Practices of Dietitians Who Completed an In-Person Workshop With 1-Year Online Follow-Up in Malaysia." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab040_004.

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Abstract Objectives Nutrition-focused physical examination (NFPE) is a component of nutrition assessment performed by dietitians. There is limited research globally on NFPE practices of dietitians. This study explored changes in NFPE knowledge and practices over 1-year among clinical dietitians in Malaysia who completed a hybrid NFPE training program. Methods This was a secondary analysis of data from a pilot study. Participants attended a 2-day in-person workshop in Malaysia with quarterly online follow-up over 1-year. A 50-item multiple-choice knowledge test was completed by participants bef
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Lin, Chin-Hsien, Cheng-Hsuan Li, Kai-Chien Yang, et al. "Blood NfL." Neurology 93, no. 11 (2019): e1104-e1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000008088.

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ObjectiveTo examine whether plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels were associated with motor and cognitive progression in Parkinson disease (PD).MethodsThis prospective follow-up study enrolled 178 participants, including 116 with PD, 22 with multiple system atrophy (MSA), and 40 healthy controls. We measured plasma NfL levels with electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Patients with PD received evaluations of motor and cognition at baseline and at a mean follow-up interval of 3 years. Changes in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part III motor score and Mini-Mental S
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Rogers, Rob. "NFL Meds." Chest 146, no. 1 (2014): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.146.1.16.

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Lutz, Lorren, Rebecca Brody, Joachim D. Sackey, et al. "Changes in Nutrition Focused Physical Exam Knowledge and Curriculum Integration of Dietetic Educators in Malaysia Who Have Completed an NFPE Hybrid Training Program." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab051_025.

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Abstract Objectives There is limited research on the integration of Nutrition Focused Physical Examination (NFPE) into dietetic educators’ curricula practices globally. The primary objectives of this study were to assess changes in dietetic educators’ NFPE knowledge and curricula practices over 12-months after completing a hybrid training program in NFPE. Methods This was a secondary analysis of data from the study A Two-phase International Approach to Teaching Nutrition Focused Physical Examination, a prospective cohort pilot study. Dietetic educators in Malaysia completed an NFPE hybrid trai
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Vásquez, Sebastián I., María Belén de la Torre, Gonzalo S. Saldías, and Aldo Montecinos. "Meridional Changes in Satellite Chlorophyll and Fluorescence in Optically-Complex Coastal Waters of Northern Patagonia." Remote Sensing 13, no. 5 (2021): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13051026.

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Northern Patagonia is one of the largest estuarine systems worldwide. It is characterized by complex geography, including islands, peninsulas, channels, and fjords. Here, the Inner Sea of Chiloé (ISC) is the largest estuarine system extending about 230 km in the meridional direction. Phytoplankton’s long-term dynamics and the main physical drivers of their variability are not well understood yet. Time-space fluctuations of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and Chlorophyll fluorescence (nFLH) within the ISC and their association with meteorological and oceanographic processes were analyzed using high resol
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El-Nobi, Gamal, Mohammed Hassanin, Alshimaa A. Khalil та ін. "Synbiotic Effects of Saccharomycescerevisiae, Mannan Oligosaccharides, and β-Glucan on Innate Immunity, Antioxidant Status, and Disease Resistance of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus". Antibiotics 10, № 5 (2021): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10050567.

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Synbiotic (SYN) additives were assessed as an antibiotic alternative on the effects on the nonspecific immune response and disease resistance of O. niloticus to P. aeruginosa. Healthy fish (n = 120, average initial weight 18 ± 2 g) were allotted randomly into four experimental groups (3 replicates for each); 1) a control group with no additives (CON), 2) basal diet complemented with 0.1 g kg–1 diets of norfloxacin, NFLX, 3) basal diet fortified with 1 mL kg–1 diet of SYN, and 4) basal diet complemented with a mixture of NFLX and SYN, which was carried out for eight weeks. Results showed a sign
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Okubo, Y., H. Yamaguchi, T. Seno, S. Egashira, C. A. Green, and H. Kaita. "The NFLD Antigen in Japan." Human Heredity 38, no. 2 (1988): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000153770.

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Wang, Zhichao, Weiqing Zhang, Ping Jiang, and Cuihong Li. "The Elastic Modulus and Damage Stress–Strain Model of Polypropylene Fiber and Nano Clay Modified Lime Treated Soil under Axial Load." Polymers 14, no. 13 (2022): 2606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14132606.

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Using polypropylene fiber (PPF) and nano clay modified lime treated soil (LS), the static and dynamic properties of fiber modified lime treated soil (FLS), nano clay modified lime treated soil (NLS), and fiber nano clay composite modified lime treated soil (NFLS) were studied. Through the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test and dynamic triaxial test of FLS, NLS, and NFLS, the static and dynamic elastic modulus characteristics at 7 day curing age were explored, and the damage stress–strain model was established. The results show that: (1) Polypropylene fiber and nano clay can significant
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Moezzipour, Bita, Sahab Hedjazi, Hossein Yousefi, and Mohammad Ahmadi. "The Influence of Pulping Process and Energy Consumption on Properties of Nanofibrillated Lignocellulose (NFLC) Films Isolated from Wheat Straw." Drvna industrija 72, no. 4 (2021): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2021.2025.

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The present research has primarily focused on the production of nanofibrillated lignocellulose (NFLC) instead of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), which could be produced with less energy and is expected to have similar uses as NFC, especially in the sectors where the transparency is not important. Furthermore, the effect of energy consumption needed for NFLC production and also the influence of pulping methods on the produced NFLC properties has been surveyed. Through mechanical refining and different passes in microfluidizer, the results showed the average diameter of NFLC declined from aroun
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Chernopyatov, D. I., N. P. Bgatova, S. D. Nikonov, and V. V. Nimaev. "Effect of non-invasive fractional photothermolysis on the efficacy of transdermal photosensitization in the experiment in vivo." Biomedical Photonics 13, no. 4 (2024): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.24931/2413-9432-2024-13-4-13-21.

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In an in vivo pilot study, the efficiency of noninvasive fractional laser photothermolysis (NFLP) as a transdermal system for application photosensitization of mouse skin before photodynamic therapy (PDT) was studied. For NFLP, a laser (λ = 970 nm) with an average power of 4 W and a pulse frequency of 50 Hz was used. An area of the skin of the anterior abdominal wall of mice was irradiated. After NFLP, a photosensitizer (PS) based on chlorin e6 in the form of a gel (0.5%) was applied to the skin with an application time of 30 min. Then, laser PDT (λ = 662 nm) was performed with a power of 2 W
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Johnson, Roger. "Ranking NFL Teams." Math Horizons 9, no. 1 (2001): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10724117.2001.12021851.

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Hansson, Oskar, Shorena Janelidze, Sara Hall, et al. "Blood-based NfL." Neurology 88, no. 10 (2017): 930–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000003680.

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Objective:To determine if blood neurofilament light chain (NfL) protein can discriminate between Parkinson disease (PD) and atypical parkinsonian disorders (APD) with equally high diagnostic accuracy as CSF NfL, and can therefore improve the diagnostic workup of parkinsonian disorders.Methods:The study included 3 independent prospective cohorts: the Lund (n = 278) and London (n = 117) cohorts, comprising healthy controls and patients with PD, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal syndrome (CBS), and multiple system atrophy (MSA), as well as an early disease cohort (n = 109) of pat
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Rodeo, Scott A., and Asheesh Bedi. "2019-2020 NFL and NFL Physician Society Orthobiologics Consensus Statement." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 12, no. 1 (2019): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738119889013.

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Mielke, Michelle M., Jeremy A. Syrjanen, Kaj Blennow, et al. "Plasma and CSF neurofilament light." Neurology 93, no. 3 (2019): e252-e260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000007767.

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ObjectiveWe aimed to (1) assess and compare baseline plasma and CSF neurofilament light (NfL) for cross-sectional and longitudinal associations with neuroimaging or cognition and (2) determine whether change in plasma NfL corresponded with change in these outcomes.MethodsSeventy-nine participants without dementia, median age 76 years, had plasma and CSF NfL, neuropsychological testing, and neuroimaging (MRI, amyloid PET, FDG-PET) at the same study visit, and a repeat visit (15 or 30 months later) with both plasma NfL and neuroimaging. Plasma NfL was measured on the Simoa-HD1 Platform and CSF N
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El Chaar, Dayana, Cosette Fakih El Khoury, Krystel Ouaijan, and Lama Mattar. "The Use of Different Muscle Assessment Techniques to Assess Validity of Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM)." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab057_003.

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Abstract Objectives To assess which combination of indicators in the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) diagnostic tool better predicts malnutrition. Additionally, to compare the validity of GLIM upon the use of different muscle assessment techniques for the assessment of muscle loss. Methods Nutritional screening was performed through the Nutrition Risk Screening-2002 (NRS-2002) or the Mini-Nutrition Assessment-Full Form (MNA-FF). Nutritionally at-risk patients were assessed for malnutrition using the GLIM criterion. Fat free muscle index (FFMI), nutrition focused physical ex
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Jiang, Ping, Lin Zhou, Weiqing Zhang, Wei Wang, and Na Li. "Unconfined Compressive Strength and Splitting Tensile Strength of Lime Soil Modified by Nano Clay and Polypropylene Fiber." Crystals 12, no. 2 (2022): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12020285.

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Here we study the effects of nano clay and polypropylene fiber on the unconfined compression and splitting properties of lime soil. Through a series of unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests and splitting strength (STS) tests, the mechanical properties of lime soil (LS), nano clay modified lime soil (NLS), fiber modified lime soil (FLS), nano clay and fiber composite modified lime soil (NFLS) are analyzed, and the volume calculation formula of each phase in NFLS is deduced. Nano clay content αn, porosity volume η and lime volume LVi as independent variables, and the prediction models of U
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Liu, Xukui, Xuanhao Zhao, Yumei Li, Kangdi Zheng, Qiong Wu, and Wenjie Mei. "Microwave-Assisted Synthesis, Characterisation, and DNA-Binding Properties of RuII Complexes Coordinated by Norfloxacin as Potential Tumour Inhibitors." Australian Journal of Chemistry 72, no. 5 (2019): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch18637.

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Three novel norfloxacin-based ruthenium(ii) complexes, [Ru(bpy)2(NFLX)]Cl·2H2O (1), [Ru(phen)2(NFLX)]Cl·2H2O (2), and [Ru(dmbpy)2(NFLX)]Cl·2H2O (3) (bpy=2,2′-bipyridine, phen=1,10-phenanthroline, dmbpy=4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, and NFLX=norfloxacin), were synthesised and characterised with electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The antitumour properties were evaluated by MTT assay, and the data revealed that 2 can inhibit the growth of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 efficiently. Furthermore, the DNA-binding behaviours of these complexes were investigate
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TANASKOVIK, Vjekoslav, Ordan CUKALIEV, Rameshwar S. KANWAR, Lee K. HENG, Mile MARKOSKI, and Velibor SPALEVIC. "Nitrogen Fertilizer Use Efficiency of Pepper as Affected by Irrigation and Fertilization Regime." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 44, no. 2 (2016): 525–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha44210415.

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The pepper producers in the Republic of Macedonia have used drip irrigation systems to increase yield in recent years, but more research is still needed, related to irrigation scheduling and precise requirement of nitrogen fertilizer to maximise pepper yield. Therefore, a two year experiment was conducted in a plastic house to determine the nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency (NFUE) and yield potential of pruned pepper as affected by irrigation and fertilization regime. Four experimental treatments were applied in this study. Three of the treatments were drip fertigated (DF1, DF2, DF3), while t
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