Academic literature on the topic 'NFMM'

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Journal articles on the topic "NFMM"

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Babajayan, Arsen, Jong Chul Kim, Song Hui Kim, Barry Friedman, and Kie Jin Lee. "Glucose Biosensing Using a Near-Field Microwave Microprobe." Key Engineering Materials 321-323 (October 2006): 1048–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.321-323.1048.

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We observed the glucose concentration of solutions using a near-field microwave microprobe (NFMM). Instead of the usual invasive technique, we take the advantage of the noncontact and noninvasive evaluation capabilities of an NFMM. The NFMM with a high Q dielectric resonator allows observation of small variations of the permittivity due to changes in the glucose concentration. By measuring the reflection coefficient we could observe the concentration of glucose with a detectable resolution to 0.5 mg/ml (0.05 %). The glucose biosensor using a NFMM provides an unique approach for glucose monitoring for diabetes.
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Córdoba-Erazo, María F., Eduardo A. Rojas-Nastrucci, and Thomas M. Weller. "Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Direct Digital Printed Conductive Traces Using Near-Field Microwave Microscopy." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2014, no. 1 (October 1, 2014): 000898–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-thp54.

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Non-contact measurement of electrical conductivity of direct digital manufactured traces using a dielectric resonator-based near-field microwave microscope (NFMM) operating at 5.73 GHz is reported. The NFMM uses a set of printed samples with known conductivity to build a calibration data set which correlates measured quality factor (Q) data with electrical conductivity (σ). Direct print additive manufacturing is used to produce the 10 mm x 10 mm calibration samples using CB028 silver ink and glass as the substrate. Conductivity of calibration samples ranges from 1.70e6 S/m to 3.22e6 S/m and it is measured using a commercially available four-point probe. Conductivity measurement of the calibration samples using NFMM reveals that the microscope is sensitive to printed samples with different conductivities and that it is able to resolve differences in conductivities as small as 0.38e6 S/m in the range 2.20e6 S/m ≤ σ ≤2.53e6 S/m. Conductivity and topography images of a printed trace are acquired simultaneously over a scan area of 100 μm x 100 μm using the non-contact NFMM at a distance of 3 μm from the sample. Conductivity images reveal that the conductivity is not constant over the scan area and that it varies from 0.6 S/m to 2 S/m. Roughness calculated from NFMM topography shows good agreement with the values computed from profilometer data.
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Cárdenas Castro, José Manuel, and Susan Elizabeth Yañez Yañez. "Nuevas formas de muestreo para minorías y poblaciones ocultas: muestras por encuestado conducido en una población de inmigrantes sudamericanos." Universitas Psychologica 11, no. 2 (July 25, 2011): 571–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy11-2.nfmm.

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El Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS) es un método de muestreo para poblaciones ocultas o de difícil acceso. Se trata de un procedimiento que permite realizar estimaciones de la representatividad de la muestra en aquellos grupos en que desconocemos el marco muestral. En este estudio, se presenta tanto la descripción teórica de dicha forma de muestreo como el reporte de su aplicación práctica en el caso de minorías étnicas (inmigrantes bolivianos, peruanos y colombianos) en el norte de Chile. El estudio comenzó con ocho semillas y se reclutó una muestra total de 109 personas provenientes de Colombia, Perú y Bolivia. La información resultante del procedimiento RDS informa de un patrón similar de reclutamiento entre hombres y mujeres, reflejando que los tamaños de las redes de ambos grupos no difieren significativamente.
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Chen, Chien-Tzung, Chih-Hao Chen, Chialin Sheu, and Jyh-Ping Chen. "Ibuprofen-Loaded Hyaluronic Acid Nanofibrous Membranes for Prevention of Postoperative Tendon Adhesion through Reduction of Inflammation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 20 (October 11, 2019): 5038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20205038.

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A desirable multi-functional nanofibrous membrane (NFM) for prevention of postoperative tendon adhesion should be endowed with abilities to prevent fibroblast attachment and penetration and exert anti-inflammation effects. To meet this need, hyaluronic acid (HA)/ibuprofen (IBU) (HAI) NFMs were prepared by electrospinning, followed by dual ionic crosslinking with FeCl3 (HAIF NFMs) and covalent crosslinking with 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE) to produce HAIFB NFMs. It is expected that the multi-functional NFMs will act as a physical barrier to prevent fibroblast penetration, HA will reduce fibroblast attachment and impart a lubrication effect for tendon gliding, while IBU will function as an anti-inflammation drug. For this purpose, we successfully fabricated HAIFB NFMs containing 20% (HAI20FB), 30% (HAI30FB), and 40% (HAI40FB) IBU and characterized their physico-chemical properties by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and mechanical testing. In vitro cell culture studies revealed that all NFMs except HAI40FB possessed excellent effects in preventing fibroblast attachment and penetration while preserving high biocompatibility without influencing cell proliferation. Although showing significant improvement in mechanical properties over other NFMs, the HAI40FB NFM exhibited cytotoxicity towards fibroblasts due to the higher percentage and concentration of IBU released form the membrane. In vivo studies in a rabbit flexor tendon rupture model demonstrated the efficacy of IBU-loaded NFMs (HAI30FB) over Seprafilm® and NFMs without IBU (HAFB) in reducing local inflammation and preventing tendon adhesion based on gross observation, histological analyses, and biomechanical functional assays. We concluded that an HAI30FB NFM will act as a multi-functional barrier membrane to prevent peritendinous adhesion after tendon surgery.
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Her, Qoua L., Mary G. Amato, Diane L. Seger, Patrick E. Beeler, Sarah P. Slight, Olivia Dalleur, Patricia C. Dykes, et al. "The frequency of inappropriate nonformulary medication alert overrides in the inpatient setting." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 23, no. 5 (March 21, 2016): 924–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv181.

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Abstract Background Experts suggest that formulary alerts at the time of medication order entry are the most effective form of clinical decision support to automate formulary management. Objective Our objectives were to quantify the frequency of inappropriate nonformulary medication (NFM) alert overrides in the inpatient setting and provide insight on how the design of formulary alerts could be improved. Methods Alert overrides of the top 11 ( n = 206) most-utilized and highest-costing NFMs, from January 1 to December 31, 2012, were randomly selected for appropriateness evaluation. Using an empirically developed appropriateness algorithm, appropriateness of NFM alert overrides was assessed by 2 pharmacists via chart review. Appropriateness agreement of overrides was assessed with a Cohen’s kappa. We also assessed which types of NFMs were most likely to be inappropriately overridden, the override reasons that were disproportionately provided in the inappropriate overrides, and the specific reasons the overrides were considered inappropriate. Results Approximately 17.2% ( n = 35.4/206) of NFM alerts were inappropriately overridden. Non-oral NFM alerts were more likely to be inappropriately overridden compared to orals. Alerts overridden with “blank” reasons were more likely to be inappropriate. The failure to first try a formulary alternative was the most common reason for alerts being overridden inappropriately. Conclusion Approximately 1 in 5 NFM alert overrides are overridden inappropriately. Future research should evaluate the impact of mandating a valid override reason and adding a list of formulary alternatives to each NFM alert; we speculate these NFM alert features may decrease the frequency of inappropriate overrides.
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Jain, Devendra, Gunnjeet Kaur, Ali Asger Bhojiya, Surya Chauhan, S. K. Khandelwal, R. H. Meena, Deepak Rajpurohit, and Santosh Ranjan Mohanty. "Phenetic Characterization of Nitrogen Fixing Azotobacter from Rhizospheric Soil of Southern Rajasthan." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 15, no. 1 (February 27, 2021): 428–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.15.1.40.

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The present research was conducted to characterize the indigenous plant growth promoting (PGP) Azotobacter strains isolated from plant root interface of semi-arid regions of Rajasthan (India) and to study their potential to be used as bio-fertilizers. A total of 172 Azotobacter strains were isolated, purified and based on the morphological test i.e. gram staining, pigmentation, cyst formation, fluorescence etc, broadly classified as Azotobacter. Further the secluded strains were examined for biochemical analysis and plant growth promoting characters. All the isolates showed different biochemical characteristics and significant PGP traits. IAA activity of the Azotobacter strains ranges from 54.5-6000 µg/mL. Ammonia, HCN and siderophore was produced by 92.4%, 78.4% and 80.23% of the total isolates respectively. Solubilization of phosphate was observed in 97.6% of the total isolates. These strains were also characterized for qualitative and quantitative N2 fixation abilities and the result indicated that 114 strains showed positive results on nitrogen free malate agar medium (NFMM) containing bromothymol blue (BTB) and able to produce 18.93-475.6 N-moles C2H4 mg protein−1 h−1 of acetylene reduced by Azotobacter strains. In vitro pot studies revealed that the selected native Azotobacter strains having high ARA results significantly increase the plant growth characters. Shoot length, root length, root number and chlorophyll content and leaf number increases by 45.62%, 17.60%, 97.49%, 49.69% and 27.83% respectively in pot inoculated with AZO23-3 as compared to control. These effective strains can further be utilized for development of effective microbial formulations.
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Avrichir, Ilan, Raquel Meneses, and Agnaldo Antonio dos Santos. "Do family-managed and non-family-managed firms internationalize differently?" Journal of Family Business Management 6, no. 3 (October 10, 2016): 330–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-02-2015-0014.

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Purpose Although the concepts of family business, internationalization, and agency theory have received some attention in the relevant literature, these concepts and theories have been used independently. The purpose of this paper is to help close the gap between what is known and what needs to be known about the decision-making processes of internationalization of family managers (FM) and non-family managers (NFMs). Design/methodology/approach The paper analyzes the story of Busscar, a Brazilian firm that began internationalization under an FM and ended it under an NFM. The management transition took place suddenly, as the family CEO died in a tragic accident, and the company appointed an NFM to replace him virtually overnight. These circumstances, as well as the fact that Busscar accelerated its internationalization process after the transition only to go bankrupt a few years later makes this case critical. Findings The paper concludes that under NFMs, the speed and scope of the firm internationalization processes were accelerated and the financial risks were augmented, which is in line with the agency theory hypothesis and contradicts suggestions that NFMs tend to be more structured. Research limitations/implications Many researchers argue that it is important to professionalize the management of family firms. It is expected that an NFM leads to a more structured strategy. The study shows otherwise; changing the manager leads to opportunistic internationalization using emerging strategies rather than deliberate ones. Originality/value This study suggests that firms, networks, entrepreneurship, and ownership are not the only important variables. Manager origin (inside or outside the family) can change everything.
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Ashrafi, Mohammad, Lloyd H. C. Chua, and Chai Quek. "The applicability of Generic Self-Evolving Takagi-Sugeno-Kang neuro-fuzzy model in modeling rainfall–runoff and river routing." Hydrology Research 50, no. 4 (March 28, 2019): 991–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2019.146.

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Abstract Recent advancements in neuro-fuzzy models (NFMs) have made possible the implementation of dynamic rule base systems. This is in comparison with static applications commonly seen in global NFMs such as the Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model widely used in hydrological modeling. This study underlines key differences between local and global NFMs with an emphasis on rule base dynamics, in the context of two common flow forecast applications. A global NFM, ANFIS, and two local NFMs, Dynamic Evolving Neural-Fuzzy Inference System (DENFIS) and Generic Self-Evolving Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (GSETSK), were tested. Results from all NFMs compared favorably when benchmarked against physically based models. Rainfall–runoff modeling is a complex process which benefits from the advanced rule generation and pruning mechanisms in GSETSK, resulting in a more compact rule base. Although ANFIS resulted in the same number of rules, this came about at the expense of having the need for a large training dataset. All NFMs generated a similar number of rules for the river routing application, although local NFMs yielded better results for forecasts at longer lead times. This is attributed to the fact that the routing procedure is less complex and can be adequately modeled by static NFMs.
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Brazel, Joseph F., and Bradley E. Lail. "How the Interplay between Financial and Nonfinancial Measures Affects Management Forecasting Behavior." Journal of Management Accounting Research 31, no. 3 (January 1, 2019): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-52371.

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ABSTRACT This study examines how the interplay between financial and nonfinancial measures (NFMs) affects management forecasting behavior. Building on the knowledge that NFMs are typically aligned with actual earnings and are likely incorporated into earnings forecasts, we investigate if the level of divergence between changes in NFMs and contemporaneous changes in earnings influences management forecasting behavior. We hand collect company-specific NFMs disclosed in 10-K filings and describe how a greater divergence between NFMs and earnings (i.e., NFM changes substantially outpacing earnings growth, or vice versa) is associated with greater uncertainty about the underlying business. As such, in more divergent settings, we observe that management is less likely to issue guidance. Consistent with our theory, for managers that do provide guidance in more divergent settings, management forecast errors increase. Last, we provide evidence that external stakeholders can use the level of divergence to predict future management forecasting behavior. JEL Classifications: G14; M40; M41. Data Availability: The data used in this study are publicly available from the sources indicated in the text.
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Brazel, Joseph F., Keith L. Jones, and Douglas F. Prawitt. "Auditors' Reactions to Inconsistencies between Financial and Nonfinancial Measures: The Interactive Effects of Fraud Risk Assessment and a Decision Prompt." Behavioral Research in Accounting 26, no. 1 (October 1, 2013): 131–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/bria-50630.

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ABSTRACT Nonfinancial measures (NFMs), such as employee headcount and production space, are operational measures that are not included on the face of the financial statements but are often disclosed elsewhere in the annual report or 10-K (e.g., in Management's Discussion and Analysis). Professional standards, auditing texts, and prior research suggest that external auditors can use NFMs to verify their clients' reported financial information and, in turn, improve audit quality. In an initial experiment where auditors develop an expectation for a client's sales balance, they generally fail to identify a seeded inconsistency between the client's sales and related NFMs. In our second experiment, where we introduce an NFM prompt and manipulate fraud risk as high and low, auditors are more likely to react to the inconsistency (i.e., rely more on inconsistent NFMs/develop expectations that reflect the client's current year decline in NFMs) when they are specifically prompted to consider the implications of NFMs and fraud risk is high (versus low). Our results suggest the following: (1) a minority of auditors use NFMs as an information source for testing and do not increase their reliance on NFMs when the NFMs point to a fraud red flag; (2) the presence of high fraud risk alone is insufficient to increase auditor consideration of inconsistent NFMs; (3) auditors are able to react appropriately to an inconsistency if they are effectively prompted; and (4) the influence of a prompt on auditor reliance on NFMs and account balance expectations is stronger when fraud risk is assessed as high. Data Availability: Data are available upon request.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "NFMM"

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Ross, Anthony J. III. "Laser Machining and Near Field Microwave Microscopy of Silver Inks for 3D Printable RF Devices." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6944.

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3D printable materials for RF devices need improvement in order to satisfy the demand for higher frequency and lower loss performance. Characterization of materials that have shown improvements of conductor conductivity have been performed. By using a laser machining technique the loss of a 3D printed 2.45 GHz microstrip Square Open Loop Resonator (SOLR) bandpass filter has been shown to improve by 2.1dB, along with an increase in bandwidth from 10% to 12.7% when compared to a SOLR filter that has not been laser machined. Both laser machined and microwaved silver inks have been mapped for conductivity using a Near Field Microwave Microscope (NFMM) and have shown improvement of conductivity compared to inks that have been cured using standard methods.
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Payet, Pierre. "Injection électromagnétique et microscopie en champ proche." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS027/document.

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Les microscopes en champ proche micro-ondes sont des outils émergents pour la caractérisation des matériaux. Dans ce travail, une sonde de champ proche a été conçue, décrite et analysée en termes de performance et de résolution. Cette sonde a été associée à deux microscopes en champ proche micro-ondes. Le premier microscope est basé sur de la réflectométrie en intensité et a permis d'évaluer la qualité et la résolution latérale de la sonde. Cette résolution peut atteindre une dimension sub-longueur d'onde ouvrant la voie pour une caractérisation locale des matériaux. La seconde expérience présente la conception d'un banc de caractérisation des matériaux. Ce système met en œuvre un mélangeur I/Q afin d'extraire l'information en intensité et en phase de l'interaction en champ proche. Enfin, la dernière expérience concerne l'injection électromagnétique en champ proche d'un signal hors-bande sur un module de communication. L'ensemble des résultats montrent que l'expérience d'injection en champ proche a le potentiel pour devenir un outil de métrologie important pour l'étude de la susceptibilité
Microwave near-field microscopes are emerging tools for material characterization. In this work, a near-field probe was designed, described and analyzed in terms of performance and resolution. This probe has been associated with two microscopes in the near microwave field. The first microscope is based on intensity reflectometry and evaluated the quality and lateral resolution of the probe. This resolution can reach a subwavelength dimension, opening the way to local characterization of materials. The second experiment presents the design of a materials characterization bench. This system uses an I/Q mixer to extract information in intensity and phase of near-field interaction. Finally, the last experiment concerns electromagnetic injection in the near field of an out-of-band signal on a communication module. The overall results show that the near-field injection experiment has the potential to become an important metrology tool for susceptibility studies
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Fallon, John E. "Naval Fuel Management System (NFMS) a decision support system for a limited resource." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5166.

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The fuel planning for U.S. Naval operations at sea is reactive and relies upon pen and paper calculations. Decisions on where and when to refuel are complex and need a Decision Support System (DSS) to help planners maximize the benefits of the limited fuel resource. This thesis defines requirements and outlines a feasible design to develop a Naval Fuel Management System (NFMS). The variables that fuel planning rely upon are not just ship course and speed, but also the weather at the time a ship travels through a particular area. The most efficient plant configuration plays a factor in the fuel plan as well. Additionally, there are numerous ports and oilers available at any given time. Up-to-date accurate weather forecast databases are available, predicting currents and winds, which will affect the ship in the future. Fuel burn charts have been developed for each ship class outlining the most efficient plant configuration for given speeds. Transportation analysis has shown that an optimal path exists for this class of complex problems. By combining these technologies into one system, an application can be developed to accurately plan fueling operations in the future, making Navy refueling more efficient.
US Navy (USN) author
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Ripiye, Ndenyangnde. "Natural Flood Management applications (NFM) : the role of local institutions." Thesis, Abertay University, 2016. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/9ffd6531-809a-45ac-a6a9-eeb8bd2f94bc.

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Natural Flood Management (NFM) is promoted as part of sustainable flood management (SFM) in response to climate change adaptation. Stakeholder engagement is central to this approach, and current trends are progressively moving towards a collaborative learning approach where stakeholder participation is perceived as one of the indicators of sustainable development. Within this methodology, participation embraces a diversity of knowledge and values underpinned by a philosophy of empowerment, equity, trust and learning. To identify barriers to NFM uptake, there is a need for a new understanding on how stakeholder participation could be enhanced to benefit individual and community resilience within SFM. This is crucial in the light of climate change threats and scientific reliability concerns. In contributing to this new understanding, this research evaluated eight (8) UK NFM case studies towards improving understanding of opportunities in involving communities in catchment-based working. An NFM strategy for participatory planning was developed from literature, findings from the UK studies and refined through a scenario development for a case study application in Taraba state, Nigeria using the constructivist model. Stakeholder and inter-agency collaboration for flood management in Taraba were investigated through interview methodology: 8 governmental agencies and 32 community leaders in Potentially Vulnerable Areas (PVA’s) of the state. Findings show some institutional weaknesses, which are seen to inhibit the development of adequate, flood management solution locally with damaging implications for vulnerable communities. The existences of weak institutional structures with poor coordination of the lead agency to effect change are identified as problematic within this context. Findings highlight a dominate top-bottom approach to management with very minimal public interactions. Current approaches are remedial with less emphasis on prevention and mitigation. The targeted approach suggested by the constructivist risk model is set against adaptive flood management and community development. The finding of the study suggests different agencies have different perspectives for “community participation”. It also shows communities in the case study area appear to be least influential, denied a real chance of discussing their situations and influencing the decision. This is against the background that the communities are located in the most productive regions, contributing massively to national food supplies. Stakeholder engagement and resilience planning underpin this research. The study explores dimensions of participation using the self-reliance and self –help approach to develop a methodology that facilitates reflections of currently institutionalised practices and the need to reshape spaces of interactions to enable empowered and meaningful participation. The results are discussed concerning practical implications for addressing interagency partnerships and conducting grassroots collaborations that empower local communities and seek solutions to development challenges.
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Huang, Yunqi. "Design and Evaluation of a Laboratory-Scale System for Investigation of Fouling during Thermal Processing Operation." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1494245242027853.

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Šlemr, Michal. "Vyhodnocení aplikace nástrojů lean managementu na oddělení marketingu vybrané firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205728.

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The aim of this thesis is to apply the lean management tools at Marketing department of the selected company, specifically at the proces of invoice approval and using this data check the hypothesis from stated sources. Theoretical part of this thesis contains the description of Lean management tools along with it's history and tools, followed by the description of the selected firm, where the lean projects done by the author of this thesis took place. Application part of this thesis contains the complete DMAIC cycle of the project dealing with analysis of invoice approval. Overall, the proces was shortened from 21 operations and 68 hours 11 minutes, to 12 operations and 50 hours 59 minutes a 40 seconds. Application part also comprises of analysis of excessive approval limit for invoices. Final part is dealing with application of the hypothesis on the concrete case of selected firm, meaning that implementation of Lean management will help improve the company financial indicators through NFMP.
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Pagès, Delphine. "Stratégies d'adaptation à la toxicité du cadmium de Pseudomonas brassicacearum NFM 421 par analyse du transcriptome." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22093.

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Gemechu, Wasyhun Asefa. "Comparison of nonlinear frequency division multiplexing and OFDM for optical fiber transmissions." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT021/document.

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La capacité ultime du canal dans les systèmes de transmission optique à longue distance est limitée par les effets non linéaires liés à la propagation dans les fibres optiques. Des techniques de compensation des effets non-linéaires, tel que la DBP (Digital Back Propagation), ont été proposées pour surmonter ces limitations et accroître la capacité. Compte tenu de leur complexité d’implémentation, leur gain en performance reste très limité. Cela a déclenché très récemment la recherche de nouvelles techniques de communication prenant en compte la non-linéarité de la fibre. Une nouvelle méthode de communication en régime non-linéaire, basée sur la théorie de la transformation spectrale inverse (IST pour Inverse Spectral Transform), a été proposée pour surmonter la limitation induite par ces effets. Cette méthode, proposée à l'origine par Hasegawa en 1993, encore appelée communication aux valeurs propres (ou multi-solitons), est basée sur l'observation fondamentale selon laquelle le spectre non linéaire d'un signal optique est invariant (à l'exception d'un déphasage linéaire trivial) lors de la propagation dans la fibre optique, comme décrit par l’équation non linéaire de Schrödinger (NLSE pour Non-Linear Schrödinger Equation). Cela signifie que si la transformée spectrale directe (DST) (également appelée NFT pour Nonlinear Fourier Transform) du signal reçu peut être calculée, le spectre de valeurs propres peut être entièrement récupéré.Cette thèse porte sur une technique de communication de type NFT connue sous le nom de multiplexage non linéaire en fréquence (NFDM pour Non-Linear Fourier Transform). Différentes configurations de systèmes optiques NFDM ont été évalués numériquement et validés expérimentalement. Dans un premier temps, la structure d’un système NFDM en mono-polarisation utilisant le spectre continu des fréquences non-linéaires dans une fibre en régime de dispersion normale est décrite. Pour ce faire, une forme NFT du vecteur NLSE, encore appelé système de Manakov, a été développé numériquement. Sur la base de ces algorithmes, la méthode NFDM a été étendue aux systèmes multiplexés par division de polarisation (PMD) et validée expérimentalement pour la première fois en utilisant le spectre continu. Finalement, l’expérience a été répliquée en régime de dispersion anormale. Afin d'étudier les contraintes de mise en œuvre, des études numériques supplémentaires ont été effectués pour la transmission de signaux NFDM utilisant la modulation du spectre continu
Nonlinear effects in optical fiber set the ultimate limit to the channel capacity in long-haul optical transmission systems. Advanced nonlinear compensation techniques such as digital backpropagation (DBP) have been proposed as a solution to overcome the channel capacity crunch. However, given theircomputational complexity, in a practical environment their performance gainremains very limited. This triggered a search for a novel communication system design that takes fiber nonlinearity into consideration. A new nonlinearcommunication method, based on the theory of the inverse spectral transform, has been proposed to overcome the nonlinear capacity crunch. Thismethod, originally proposed by Hasegawa in 1993 and called eigenvalue (ormulti-soliton) communication, is based on the fundamental observation thatthe nonlinear spectrum of an optical signal is invariant (except for a triviallinear phase shift) upon propagation in the fiber channel, as described bythe nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). This means that if the directspectral transform (also known as nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT)) ofthe received signal can be computed, the eigenvalue spectrum can be fullyrecovered.This thesis focuses on a NFT-based communication technique known as nonlinear frequency division multiplexing (NFDM). The NFDM optical systemis numerically assessed and experimentally demonstrated. First, the structure of the proposed single-polarization NFDM system using the continuousspectrum in the normal dispersion regime is presented. To that end, theNFT of the vector NLSE, or Manakov system, was numerically developed.Based on these algorithms the NFDM method was extended to polarizationdivision multiplexed (PMD) systems, and experimentally validated for thefirst time using the continuous spectrum. Finally, the experiment will bereplicated in the anomalous dispersion regime.Additional numerical studies are presented, in order to investigate the implementation challenges of the proposed NFDM techniques for the continuousspectrum modulation
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Chiron, Laurent. "Couplage et améliorations de la méthode SPH pour traiter des écoulements à multi-échelles temporelles et spatiales." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0007.

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La thèse s’articule en trois axes. Une première partie a été consacrée à l’amélioration de la méthode de flux normal (NFM) dont le développement a été initié dans une précédente thèse. Cet axe de recherche, qui ne s’inscrivait pas dans le sujet initial de la thèse, a été initié afin de répondre à des problématiques industrielles de NEXTFLOW-SOFTWARE, financeur de la thèse. Les développements réalisés ont permis d’adapter au formalisme NFM différents aspects (modélisation de la viscosité, détection de surface libre, désordre particulaire) ainsi que d’améliorer la précision des opérateurs. Le second axe de thèse a porté sur le développement d’une méthode de raffinement particulaire adaptative, et plus particulièrement à son efficacité dans un contexte d’applicabilité industrielle. Un intérêt particulier a été porté à la robustesse, la précision ainsi que le temps de calcul des méthodes de raffinement de l’état de l’art. Delà, de fortes limitations ont été dégagées et ont amené à développer une approche de raffinement inspirée de l’AMR. Les développements ont été validés sur de nombreux cas tests et sont aujourd’hui intégrés au sein des outils utilisés par NEXTFLOW-SOFTWARE. Le dernier axe concernait le couplage entre les méthodes SPH et Volumes Finis. Le développement d’un algorithme de couplage a permis de gérer les entrées/sorties entre les deux solveurs de façon générique et transparente aussi bien pour les simulations 2D que 3D. Ensuite, une amélioration a été proposée permettant de créer/supprimer dynamiquement des particules aux frontières du solveur Volumes Finis. Des validations sont en cours pour l’extension 3D
The thesis is articulated in three axes. A first part was devoted to the improvement of the normal flux method (NFM) whose development was initiated in a previous thesis. This line of research, which was not part of theoriginal subject of the thesis, was initiated in order to answer to the industrial problems of NEXTFLOW SOFTWARE, financier of the thesis. The developments made it possible to adapt to the NFM formalism different aspects (modeling of viscosity, detection of free surface,particle disorder) as well as to improve the precision of the operators.The second part of the thesis focused on the development of a method of adaptive particle refinement,and more particularly its effectiveness in a context of industrial applicability. Particular emphasis has been placed on the robustness, accuracy and calculation time of the state of the art of refinement methods. From there, strong limitations have emerged and have led to develop a refinement approach inspired by the AMR. The developments have been validated on many test cases and are now integrated within the tools used by NEXTFLOW-SOFTWARE. The last part concerned the coupling between SPH and Finite Volumes methods. The development of a coupling algorithm made it possible to manage inputs / outputs between the two solvers in a generic and transparent way for both 2D and 3D simulations. Then, an improvement was proposed allowing to create / remove dynamically particles at the boundaries of the Finite Volume solver. Validations are in progress for the 3D extension
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Brondani, Lauren Batista. "Modelagem e simulação de destilação extrativa para recuperação de benzeno." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/87339.

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O processo de destilação extrativa com N-formilmorfolina (NFM) pode ser utilizado para separação do benzeno de uma corrente contendo hidrocarbonetos não aromáticos com seis carbonos. Cerca de 20 componentes distintos constituem a corrente de interesse. Neste trabalho, primeiramente, buscou-se o conjunto de dados experimentais disponíveis de equilíbrio de fases e coeficiente de atividade em diluição infinita para estimar os parâmetros de interação binária do modelo NRTL capaz de representar o processo de separação de uma planta existente. Os parâmetros faltantes foram estimados a partir do modelo de predição baseado em contribuição de grupos, UNIFAC. O processo de destilação extrativa foi simulado utilizando-se um simulador comercial e uma boa correlação com os dados de planta foi encontrada. A influência na operação de diversos parâmetros, como relação solvente/carga e temperatura do solvente foram estudadas. Os valores ótimos teóricos foram obtidos e podem ser implementados para melhoria do processo. Identificou-se uma extrema sensibilidade do perfil da coluna com o calor fornecido pelo refervedor, indicando que pode ser uma fonte de instabilidades. Além disso, foi identificada baixa eficiência na seção de recheio, que também dificulta a especificação dos produtos de interesse.
Extractive distillation processes with N-formylmorpholine (NFM) are industrially used to separate benzene from non-aromatics hydrocarbons of six carbons. In the process studied in this work, the stream of interest consists of nearly 20 different hydrocarbons. A new set of NRTL parameters was correlated based on literature experimental data. Both vapor-liquid equilibrium data as well as infinite dilution activity coefficient were taken into account; missing parameters were estimated with the UNIFAC group contribution model. The extractive distillation process was simulated using a commercial simulator. Very good agreement with plant data was obtained. The influence of the main parameters in operation, solvent to feed ratio and solvent temperature were studied. The theoretical optimum values were obtained and can be implemented to improve the industrial process. Extreme static sensitivity with respect to reboiler heat was observed indicating that this can be the source of instabilities. In addition a low efficiency was identified at the packing section, contributing to the products specification problem as well.
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Books on the topic "NFMM"

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United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Office of the General Counsel. NFMA viability: Analysis of the legal landscape. [Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Office of the General Counsel, 2000.

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Suzette, Person, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. NASA Formal Methods: 4th International Symposium, NFM 2012, Norfolk, VA, USA, April 3-5, 2012. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Brat, Guillaume. NASA Formal Methods: 5th International Symposium, NFM 2013, Moffett Field, CA, USA, May 14-16, 2013. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.

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NCCT. Nuffield Maths (NFM). Longman, 1990.

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NCCT. Nuffield Maths (NFM). Longman, 1990.

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Nuffield Maths (NFM). Longman Schools Division (a Pearson Education company), 1990.

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National Federation of Music Societies., ed. The NFMS choral catalogue: (repertoire service). National Federation of Music Societies, 2000.

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The NFMS orchestral catalogue: (repertoire service). National Federation of Music Societies, 2000.

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National Federation of Music Societies., ed. The NFMS chamber catalogue: (repertoire service). National Federation of Music Societies, 2001.

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Latham, P., and P. Truelove. Nuffield Maths 4 (NFM). Longman, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "NFMM"

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Wojcik, Eva M., Xiaoyin Sara Jing, Safa Alshaikh, and Claudia Lobo. "Negative for Malignancy (NFM)." In The International System for Serous Fluid Cytopathology, 17–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53908-5_3.

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Chakravarthy, Sharma, and Qingchun Jiang. "NFMi: AN INTER-DOMAIN NETWORK FAULT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." In Stream Data Processing: A Quality of Service Perspective, 167–86. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71003-7_8.

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Lee, Ritchie, Susmit Jha, Anastasia Mavridou, and Dimitra Giannakopoulou. "Correction to: NASA Formal Methods." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, C1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55754-6_26.

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The original versions of this book and Chapter 14 were revised. The following was corrected:Dimitra Giannakopoulou, the General Chair of the NFM 2020 conference, was inadvertently forgotten and, therefore, added as a volume editor.Chapter 14 was retrospectively made available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.
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"Making Music, The National Federation of Music Societies (NFMS)." In The Grants Register 2019, 484–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-95810-8_778.

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"Making Music, The National Federation of Music Societies (NFMS)." In The Grants Register 2018, 484. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-94186-5_753.

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Singh, Tina, S. M. Singh, and M. M. Paprikar. "Determination of Dengue in Pregnancy, Maternal and Fetal Outcome: A Case Series from Zonal Hospital in India." In New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 4, 37–43. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v4/2976f.

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Rowland, David. "The True Cause of Coronary Artery Disease; Cholesterol is Irrelevant." In New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 4, 70–75. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v4/11902d.

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Gomathi, T., and V. Thendral. "Recent Study of Screening Echocardiography in Asymptomatic Pregnant Women." In New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 4, 1–7. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v4/3466f.

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Pagnotta, Priscila Ayelén, Viviana Alicia Melito, Jimena Verónica Lavandera, María Laura Buscalia, Victoria Estela Parera, María Victoria Rossetti, Johanna Romina Zuccoli, and Ana Maria Buzaleh. "Study on the Role of ABCB1 and Glutathione S-transferase Gene Variants in the Association of Porphyria Cutanea Tarda and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection." In New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 4, 149–69. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v4/10963d.

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Satyanarayana, Pradeep Tarikere, P. Vimarshitha, S. R. Sheela, and Krithika Raj. "A Hospital Based Study on Perception and Satisfaction Regarding Breast Feeding among Breast Feeding Mothers." In New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 4, 118–27. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nfmmr/v4/3460f.

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Conference papers on the topic "NFMM"

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Yadav, Rakesh, Ishan Verma, Abhijit Modak, and Shaoping Li. "A Fully Non-Adiabatic Flamelet Generated Manifold Model for High Fidelity Modeling of Turbulent Combustion in Gas Turbine Like Conditions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-15814.

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Abstract Flamelet Generated Manifold (FGM) has proven to be an efficient approach to model turbulent combustion across different regimes of combustion. The manifolds are generally created by solving laminar premixed or opposed flow configurations. Gas turbine combustors often involve many strong non-adiabatic events such as multiple temperature boundaries, quenching from cooling and effusion holes, conjugate heat transfer, soot radiation interaction, phase change from spray and the modulation of inlet conditions. The adiabatic assumption of the underlying flamelet generation in the FGM is, therefore, prone to errors in the prediction of flame speed, liner temperatures, and pollutant formation. In this work, a novel approach to generate fully non-adiabatic manifold is proposed and validated. The FGM manifold is created using a series of non-adiabatic flamelets, each flamelet is solved in one-dimensional physical space. The non-adiabatic flamelets are generated with an optimal combination of freely propagating and burner stabilized flames. This hybrid method of the flamelet configuration allows modeling large heat gain and loss without encountering any unrealistic temperature in the flamelet solution. Such fully non-adiabatic flamelets are then convoluted to generate a five-dimensional Non-adiabatic Flamelet Generated Manifold (NFGM) Probability Density Function (PDF.). The average properties such as temperature, mixture density, species concentration, rate of reaction, etc. from PDF are then coupled with the CFD solution. The non-adiabatic flamelets and corresponding NFGM is implemented into ANSYS Fluent software version 2020R1. This approach is validated first for canonical cases, followed by gas turbine like conditions of swirl stabilized methane fueled turbulent flame, developed at DLR Stuttgart as the PRECCINSTA combustor. The experimental data for this combustor is available for multiple operating conditions. A stable operating point (φ = 0.83, P = 30 kW) is chosen. The proposed nonadiabatic NFGM is used with Stress blended eddy simulation (SBES). The current NFGM-SBES results are compared with experimental data as well as the previously published works. The impact of modeling heat release in flamelet is used to analyze the M-shape versus V-shape flame transition and the peaks of the carbon monoxide in mixing shear layers. The findings from the current work, in terms of accuracy, validity and best practices while modeling NFGM-SBES are discussed and summarized. The improved results of NFGM compared to adiabatic FGM are encouraging and provides a potential high-fidelity tool for accurate, yet efficient modeling of turbulent combustion inside gas turbines.
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Tong, Li-Jing, Kan Chen, Yan Zhang, Xiao-Ling Fu, and Jian-Yong Duan. "Document Image Binarization Based on NFCM." In 2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisp.2009.5305330.

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Mardaras, J., J. I. Lombraña, and M. C. Villarán. "Microwave drying in fluidized bed to dehydrate microencapsulated Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. Temperature control strategies." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7854.

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Alginate microcapsules containing cell yeasts of the species Saccharomyces cerivisae, used as a reference microorganism, were studied here to improve the protection of cell activity during food processing. Here a novel drying process was proposed to optimize processing conditions. The dehydration of microcapsules by microwaves and under near fluidizing conditions (NFMD), allows performing dehydration employing lower temperatures to maintain high viability levels and a high quality end product. Thus, strategies based on the combination of different thermal gradients and processing temperatures were analysed through a series of NFMD experiments. Keywords: microwave drying, fluidization, probiotics, cell viability
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Chamis, Christos C., and Pappu L. N. Murthy. "Vibration of Fiber Reinforced Anisotropic Composite Plates With Nanofiber Reinforced Matrices." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-40604.

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Anisotropic composite plates were evaluated with nanofiber reinforced matrices (NFRM). The nanofiber reinforcement volumes ratio in the matrix was 0.01. The plate dimensions were 20 by 10 by 1.0 in. (508 by 254 by 25.4 mm). Seven different loading condition cases were evaluated: three for uniaxial loading, three for pairs of combined loading, and one with three combined loadings. The anisotropy arose from the unidirectional plates having been at 30° from the structural axis. The anisotropy had a full 6 by 6 rigidities matrix which were satisfied and solved by a Galerkin buckling algorithm. The buckling results showed that the NFRM plates buckled at about twice those with conventional matrix.
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Zhang, Lijuan, Spencer P. Lake, Victor K. Lai, Victor H. Barocas, and Mark S. Shephard. "Elucidation of Microstructural Interactions Between Collagen and Non-Fibrillar Matrix in Soft Tissue Using a Coupled Fiber-Matrix Model." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80401.

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The mechanical properties of soft connective tissues are governed by their collagen fiber network and surrounding non-fibrillar matrix (e.g., proteoglycans, cells, elastin, etc.). In order to understand how healthy tissues function, and how properties change in injury and disease, it is necessary to quantify the mechanical response of both the collagen network and the non-fibrillar matrix (NFM), as well as the nature of the interaction between these tissue constituents. Using collagen-agarose co-gels as a simple experimental tissue analog system, we have demonstrated how NFM contributes to the mechanical and organizational properties of soft tissues in indentation and tension [1–2]. Furthermore, we used a network-based microscale model to examine how specific NFM properties alter the response of fiber-matrix composites under load [3]. This model fit our experimental data well and provided insight into the role of NFM in tensile mechanics. Since it was constructed according to the conventional approach of superposition of the two constituents (collagen network and NFM), however, the model could not specifically examine local interactions between collagen fibers and the surrounding NFM, which could be critical in assessing tissue damage or cell-matrix interactions. Therefore, we developed and evaluated a fiber-matrix modeling scheme to characterize the microstructural interactions between tissue constituents, as well as to quantify the role of individual tissue components in the behavior of soft tissues under tensile load. For validation, the new model (‘coupled’) was compared to our previous model (‘parallel’) and to experimental co-gel data.
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Yu, Ruihua, Zibo Zheng, Xulun Zhang, Shucheng Du, Lixia Xi, and Xiaoguang Zhang. "Hybrid Probabilistic-Geometric Shaping in DP-NFDM Systems." In 2019 18th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icocn.2019.8934217.

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Liao, Qian, Xi Fang, Yingrong Chen, and Lei Zhang. "Channel Estimation Method for Discrete Spectrum Modulated NFDM Systems." In 2021 13th International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsn52437.2021.9463650.

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Yangzhang, Xianhe, Son Thai Le, Vahid Aref, Henning Buelow, Domanic Lavery, and Polina Bayvel. "Experimental Demonstration of Dual-Polarisation NFDM Transmission with B-Modulation." In 2019 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipcon.2019.8908474.

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Chen, Yingrong, Xi Fang, Qian Liao, and Lei Zhang. "Artificial Neural Network Equalizer for Discrete B-coefficients Modulated NFDM System." In 2021 13th International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsn52437.2021.9463616.

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Zheng, Zibo, Xulun Zhang, Lixia Xi, Ruihua Yu, Changqing Li, and Xiaoguang Zhang. "Frequency Offset Estimation via Nonlinear Spectrum Searching for NFDM Optical Communication Systems." In 2018 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acp.2018.8596076.

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Reports on the topic "NFMM"

1

Crawford, Douglas C., Steven L. Hayes, and Jeffery J. Powers. VTR Startup Fuel Paper for NFSM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1478518.

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Cunningham, Kelly. FY 2017 Status Report Nuclear Fuels and Materials Library Including Leve 3 Milestone: Report on the Status of Legacy Samples for the NFML. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1408766.

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