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1

Rieger, Joerg. "On the Homoousia." International Review of Mission 113, no. 2 (2024): 261–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/irom.12510.

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AbstractThe affirmation of the co‐equality (homoousia) of the first and the second persons of the Trinity at the Council of Nicaea is a major milestone in the history of theology and the church. Established at a time when the Roman empire developed its Christian identity, it has often been assumed that Nicene theology was imperial theology. In this article, the theological surplus of the Nicene position will be examined, investigating its imperial pedigree while also demonstrating the anti‐imperial potential and the Nicene Creed's implications for liberative theological thinking then and now.
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2

Teer, Torey J. S. "Basil of Caesarea, Inseparable Operations, and the Divinity of the Holy Spirit." Evangelical Quarterly 92, no. 4 (2021): 312–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27725472-09204002.

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Abstract Basil of Caesarea is one of the most prominent pro-Nicene theologians and defenders of the Holy Spirit. One of the common features of pro-Nicene theology is the doctrine of inseparable operations—that all acts of the triune God in creation are undivided. But what role did the inseparability principle play in Basil’s trinitarian theology, especially regarding the Holy Spirit? Examining Basil’s historical context and his major works Against Eunomius and On the Holy Spirit, this article argues that the doctrine of inseparable operations is a critical and proper element in the bishop’s tr
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3

Nemes, Steven. "Early High Christology and Contemporary Pro-Nicene Theology." Philosophia Christi 26, no. 1 (2024): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/pc20242612.

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Proponents of “early high Christology” maintain that the New Testament teaches that God created the world through Jesus (John 1:3; 1 Cor. 8:6; Col. 1:16–17; Heb. 1:2, 10). Contemporary philosophical theologians sympathetic to Nicene orthodoxy appeal to this trend in order to justify their understanding of the person and nature of Jesus as divine. This article argues from the logic of the word “through” that the belief that God created the world through Jesus is incompatible with the Nicene doctrine of the consubstantiality of Father and Son, and considers what options remain for pro-Nicene the
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4

Abogado, Jannel. "Eusebius of Caesarea’s Christology and The Nicene Confession." Philippiniana Sacra 59, no. 179 (2024): 189–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.55997/2001pslix179a1.

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This work explores Eusebius of Caesarea’s Christological teaching, situating him in the complex web of interlocking religious and political issues that characterized the fourth-century Trinitarian discourse. It argues that the traditional groupings of bishops into different ecclesiastical alliances around this period did not entail that the personalities grouped therein necessarily held the same doctrinal confession. Such is demonstrated in the case of Eusebius of Caesarea who allied himself with the assembly of the Eusebian bishops—the group that sustained the claim of Arius leading to the 32
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Anatolios, Khaled. "Yes and No: Reflections on Lewis Ayres, Nicaea and Its Legacy." Harvard Theological Review 100, no. 2 (2007): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816007001502.

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Lewis Ayres's Nicaea and its Legacy has created a stir among historians of Christian doctrine since its publication. Its relation to the previously existing body of scholarship on fourth-century trinitarian theology is one of both consolidation and provocation. Ayres accomplishes a prodigious work of consolidation by synthesizing much of the groundbreaking scholarship that has lately transpired in the study of fourth-century trinitarian debates, while simultaneously making his own contributions toward retelling the narrative of these debates. Following Hanson, Simonetti, Barnes, and others, Ay
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6

Williams, Scott M. "Where Literalistic Reading Fears to Tread—Logical Consistency between Some Prepositions in the New Testament and the Divine Persons’ Being Consubstantial." Philosophia Christi 26, no. 1 (2024): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/pc20242613.

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In “Early High Christology and Contemporary Pro-Nicene Theology,” Steven Nemes raises a dilemma. Either one may affirm what the New Testament teaches about the Word “through” whom all things were created, or one may affirm that the Father and Son are consubstantial (as the Nicene Creed teaches), but not both. I show that Nemes’s argument begs the question and that Nemes fails to represent how pro-Nicene theologians interpreted such prepositions (for example, “through”) in the New Testament. Contrary to what Nemes contends, there is no inconsistency in believing what John 1:3 teaches and that t
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7

Sonea, Cristian. "The Spirituality of the Nicene Creed and Its Missionary Implications in the Parish Community." International Review of Mission 113, no. 2 (2024): 324–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/irom.12511.

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AbstractThis article explores the missionary implications of the Nicene Creed in Orthodox parishes, focusing on trinitarian theology, incarnation, and decolonizing mission. Through the lens of the Nicene Creed, the article highlights how Orthodox parishes reflect trinitarian communion and engage in eucharistic mission to transform society. The article also emphasizes decolonizing approaches to mission and discusses how the creed informs the social, spiritual, and cultural practices of parishes. The interplay of mission, theosis, and incarnational theology is central to understanding the Orthod
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8

Myers, James (Jimmy). "Hierarchy Among Equals? A Response to Paul Molnar’s Torrance-Inspired Critique of Karl Barth’s Trinitarian Theology." Religions 16, no. 3 (2025): 293. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16030293.

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This essay responds to Paul Molnar’s Torrance-inspired critique that Barth inappropriately read back elements of subordination into the immanent trinity, improperly introducing a notion of hierarchy within God’s life. It proposes that Nicene and pro-Nicene engagement with John 14:28 permits the kind of trinitarian negotiation Barth undertook and that Barth’s interpretation is to be preferred for exegetical and hermeneutical reasons and concludes with an implication for systematic theology.
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9

Molnar, Paul D. "Was Barth a pro-Nicene theologian? Reflections onNicaea and its legacy." Scottish Journal of Theology 64, no. 3 (2011): 347–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930611000160.

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If this very weighty and important book did nothing else than establish the fact for modern systematic theology that the trinitarian theology of the fourth century cannot be understood properly by dividing Eastern from Western theology with the usual statement that the former begins with the three persons and moves towards the divine unity while the latter begins with the divine unity and moves towards the three persons, then something truly significant would have been accomplished (Nicaea, pp. 52, 384). Why? Because then one would not be able to trace a supposed modalist tendency directly fro
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10

Pettersen, Alvyn. "The Arian Context of Athanasius of Alexandria's Tomus ad Antiochenos VII." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 41, no. 2 (1990): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900074388.

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In the last decade of the reign of Emperor Constantius (351–61), Christians in Antioch in Syria were still in a state of turmoil. This turmoil had ecclesiastical overtones, but was essentially doctrinal in origin. The doctrinal issues were of two kinds, one theological and the other Christological, the former centring around the relationship of the Son to the divine Father and the latter around the nature of Christ's humanity. Regarding the first there was a contest for supremacy between the theologies of the hard-line Nicene party, the successors of Bishop Eustathius, who supported the Nicene
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11

Mantiri, Lily Grace. "Teologi Trinitarian Calvin: Doktrin Autotheos Sebagai De Novo Dan Koreksi Untuk Konsili Nicea?" JURNAL LUXNOS 10, no. 2 (2024): 230–42. https://doi.org/10.47304/w4hc5j89.

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Calvin's Trinitarian formulation, especially his view that the three Persons of the Trinity are autotheos, is considered unique, de novo. It even deviates or at least is a correction to the Nicene Creed (325 AD). Answering this problem, using a historical theology approach, this paper discusses Calvin's views on the doctrine of the Trinity. The author will show that Calvin's formulations of Trinitarian theology did not emerge from a vacuum but were expressed based on the theological struggles of his time. In other words, Calvin's view of the Triune God must be placed in its historical context.
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Dîncă, Lucian. "L’incarnation du verbe de Dieu entre niceisme et arianisme au IVe siècle." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Catholica 66, no. 1-2 (2021): 75–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/theol.cath.2021.04.

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The Incarnation of the Word of God between Niceism and Arianism in the IVth century. The incarnation of the Word is the main theme debated by St. Athanasius throughout his theological and dogmatic works. First, incarnation theology has an anti-pagan connotation, as pagans derided Christians’ faith in the incarnation of the divine Logos, and, on the other hand, the Alexandrian bishop developed the theme of the incarnation against the Arians who denied the divinity of the Son and promoted a “creationist” doctrine of Christ. Between niceism and arianism, the theology of the incarnation knew sever
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Lai, Pak-Wah. "The Eusebian and Meletian Roots of John Chrysostom’s Trinitarian Theology." Scrinium 14, no. 1 (2018): 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00141p05.

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Abstract Chrysostom has often been regarded as an Antiochene theologian, who is more a pastor and moralist than a serious theologian. When we study his Chrysostom’s Trinitarian doctrine, in the context of the Eusebian-Meletian traditions, a different picture emerges. Firstly, he has a well-thought-out theological epistemology and structure. His prioritisation of faith before reason, doctrine of divine incomprehensibility, endorsement of the Nicene homoousios formula, and use of hypostatic language as a safeguard against Sabellianism are strong evidence that he was operating within the Eusebian
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14

Warson, Gordon. "The filioque – opportunity for debate?" Scottish Journal of Theology 41, no. 3 (1988): 313–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930600031458.

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The current discussion of the proposal from the World Council of Churches that ‘all churches should revert to the original text of the Nicene Creed as the normative formulation’ and thus excise the filioque, presents churches with a unique opportunity for extensive re-examination of fundamental theology.
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15

Weedman, Mark. "Finding the Form of God in Philippians 2: Gregory of Nyssa and the Development of Pro-Nicene Exegesis." Journal of Theological Interpretation 2, no. 1 (2008): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26421445.

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Abstract I argue that Gregory of Nyssa reshaped the Logos-Sarx theological motif through his use of a new theological exegesis of the Christ Hymn in Phil 2. In his argument against Apollinarius, Gregory draws on an earlier Pro-Nicene exegetical tradition, one that was originally formulated in the 350s against the anti-Nicene Homoians by theologians such as Hilary of Poitiers. This exegetical tradition centered on Phil 2:6-7, and it was intended to demonstrate the unity of the Son's divinity and humanity against Homoian attempts to use the distinction between divinity and humanity in the Son to
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16

Weedman, Mark. "Finding the Form of God in Philippians 2: Gregory of Nyssa and the Development of Pro-Nicene Exegesis." Journal of Theological Interpretation 2, no. 1 (2008): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jtheointe.2.1.0023.

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Abstract I argue that Gregory of Nyssa reshaped the Logos-Sarx theological motif through his use of a new theological exegesis of the Christ Hymn in Phil 2. In his argument against Apollinarius, Gregory draws on an earlier Pro-Nicene exegetical tradition, one that was originally formulated in the 350s against the anti-Nicene Homoians by theologians such as Hilary of Poitiers. This exegetical tradition centered on Phil 2:6-7, and it was intended to demonstrate the unity of the Son's divinity and humanity against Homoian attempts to use the distinction between divinity and humanity in the Son to
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17

NAM, Sung-Hyun. "The Spirituality of Un-mong Na analysed by Nicene Spiritual Theology." World History and Culture 50 (March 31, 2019): 63–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2019.03.50.63.

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18

Silalahi, Bonnarty, and Lerry Christofal J. Tualangi. "Revisiting the Nicene Creed within Theological Dialogues in the Indonesian Context." Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 23, no. 1 (2025): 245–76. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v23i1.1360.

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The Nicene Creed is a foundational document in Christian theology, shaping core understandings of the Trinity and Christology. While global academic discussions on the Creed continue to evolve across historical, systematic, and ecumenical dimensions, research within the Indonesian context remains limited and lacks systematic mapping. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, guided by the PRISMA and SPIDER frameworks, to analyze scholarly trends related to the Nicene Creed in Indonesia. From an initial pool of 785 articles sourced from Google Scholar, 50 met the inclusion
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19

Lane, Margaret. "Gerald Boersma, Augustine’s Early Theology of Image: A Study in the Development of Pro-Nicene Theology." Theology 120, no. 4 (2017): 290–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040571x17698426a.

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20

Kloos, Kari. "Gerald P. Boersma, Augustine’s Early Theology of Image: A Study in the Development of Pro-Nicene Theology." Augustinian Studies 49, no. 1 (2018): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/augstudies201849147.

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21

Hays, Richard B. "Spirit, Church, Resurrection: The Third Article of the Creed as Hermeneutical Lens for Reading Romans." Journal of Theological Interpretation 5, no. 1 (2011): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26421351.

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Abstract Recent focus on the theological interpretation of Scripture has encouraged exegetes to explore the church's doctrinal confessions as constructive hermeneutical resources for reading Scripture. Taking its cue from this suggestion, this essay places Paul's letter to the Romans in dialogue with the third article of the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed in order to discern both how the creed might illuminate important but oftneglected themes in Paul's theology, as well as how Romans might in turn clarify, deepen, and even transform our reading of the creed. Among the various insights to eme
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Hays, Richard B. "Spirit, Church, Resurrection: The Third Article of the Creed as Hermeneutical Lens for Reading Romans." Journal of Theological Interpretation 5, no. 1 (2011): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jtheointe.5.1.0035.

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Abstract Recent focus on the theological interpretation of Scripture has encouraged exegetes to explore the church's doctrinal confessions as constructive hermeneutical resources for reading Scripture. Taking its cue from this suggestion, this essay places Paul's letter to the Romans in dialogue with the third article of the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed in order to discern both how the creed might illuminate important but oftneglected themes in Paul's theology, as well as how Romans might in turn clarify, deepen, and even transform our reading of the creed. Among the various insights to eme
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23

Bayer, Oswald. "Hermeneutical theology." Scottish Journal of Theology 56, no. 2 (2003): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930603001017.

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As in modernity appropriation has become more important than dedication and communication, the modern Narcissus, captured in self-relation, sees only his own projections. A change of the polarity of our attention is therefore necessary: from the human who appropriates to the God who communicates, who is himself a hermeneut. This means that neither Schleiermacher's nor Bultmann's hermeneutic of regression should be followed; both are shy of talking about the God who is not only already in us, but who comes to us – and this advent is mediated through creaturely means. God the creator is – in acc
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Paul, Amritraj Joshua. "The Doctrine of Human Being in Indian Conversations: An Evangelical Imagination." Religions 16, no. 5 (2025): 546. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16050546.

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The year 2025 commemorates the 1700th year of Nicaea. Ecumenical bodies across the globe are deliberating on making sense of the Nicene confession afresh in the contemporary context. At this juncture, it is appropriate to rethink the relevance of Nicaea in relation to the doctrine of human being. This article looks at the doctrine of human being, particularly in Indian conversations. Indian theologians have rendered their own understanding of human being. Notable among them are Paulos Mar Gregorios, who envisioned Sacramental Humanism, M. M. Thomas, who envisioned Secular Humanism, and Y. T. V
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Bogataj, Jan Dominik. "Trinitarian Doctrine in Fortunatian of Aquileia’s Commentarii in evangelia." Augustinianum 61, no. 1 (2021): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/agstm20216112.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the Fortunatian’s Christology and Trinitarian theology that can be deduced from his recently found work Commentarii in evangelia and, by doing so, to present a general re-evaluation of his role in the political-doctrinal clashes at the middle of the 4th century. By investigating Fortunatian’s (Trinitarian) theology in relation to the prior early Latin Trinitarian doctrine and to different heterodox traditions, and ascertaining his doctrinal standpoint in the Arian controversy of the middle of the 4th century, his doctrine reveals itself to be far more Ca
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Boersma, Hans. "The Sacramental Reading of Nicene Theology: Athanasius and Gregory of Nyssa on Proverbs 8." Journal of Theological Interpretation 10, no. 1 (2016): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26373984.

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ABSTRACT Both Arian and pro-Nicene theologians saw in the Wisdom of Prov 8 a reference to Christ. This agreement, however, did not produce unanimity about the manner of Christological exegesis. Theologians such as Eusebius of Caesarea and Eunomius of Cyzicus tried to determine the "plain" or "literal" meaning of the text. As a result, they saw in the passage references to a shadowy figure, called "Wisdom," whom God had "created," "established," or "begotten" (Prov 8) long before time began—a figure that became incarnate in Jesus Christ. By contrast, the reading strategy of Marcellus of Ancyra,
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Boersma, Hans. "The Sacramental Reading of Nicene Theology: Athanasius and Gregory of Nyssa on Proverbs 8." Journal of Theological Interpretation 10, no. 1 (2016): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jtheointe.10.1.0001.

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ABSTRACT Both Arian and pro-Nicene theologians saw in the Wisdom of Prov 8 a reference to Christ. This agreement, however, did not produce unanimity about the manner of Christological exegesis. Theologians such as Eusebius of Caesarea and Eunomius of Cyzicus tried to determine the "plain" or "literal" meaning of the text. As a result, they saw in the passage references to a shadowy figure, called "Wisdom," whom God had "created," "established," or "begotten" (Prov 8) long before time began—a figure that became incarnate in Jesus Christ. By contrast, the reading strategy of Marcellus of Ancyra,
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28

Foley, Michael P. "Augustine's Early Theology of Image: A Study in the Development of Pro-Nicene Theology by Gerald P. Boersma." Nova et vetera 17, no. 4 (2019): 1287–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nov.2019.0074.

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Teigen, Arne Helge. "Karismatisk prototyp-kristologi, kvantefysikk og nevrovitenskap. En undersøkelse og vurdering av karismatisk- teologiske begrunnelser for at kristne kan gjøre undergjerninger som Jesus." Theofilos 14, no. 13 (2022): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.48032/theo/14/1/7.

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This article analyzes and evaluates “charismatic prototype Christology”. This is meant Christological thinking that has been developed within the charismatic movement, and which assumes that Christians potentially can do the same miraculous works as Jesus Christ. In recent times, quantum physics and neuroscience have been introduced in theological argumentation to justify this form of Christology. The article concentrates particularly on this development. Finally, an assessment is made in the light of Nicene Christology, to evaluate and provide alternative premises for theology about miracles.
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Jones, Mark. "John Calvin’s Reception at the Westminster Assembly (1643–1649)." Church History and Religious Culture 91, no. 1-2 (2011): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187124111x557872.

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Of all the Reformation theologians, John Calvin exerted arguably the most influence on the English Puritans. That did not mean, however, that his theology was uncritically accepted. This chapter considers the reception of Calvin’s theology at the Westminster Assembly on two doctrines that were debated among the Westminster divines, namely, the eternal generation of the Son of God and the so-called descent of Christ into Hell. Calvin’s somewhat unique position on the Son’s aseity and his interpretation of Christ’s descent were considered by the Assembly, but ultimately rejected by the majority,
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DelCogliano, M. "Basil of Caesarea on Proverbs 8:22 and the Sources of Pro-Nicene Theology." Journal of Theological Studies 59, no. 1 (2008): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/flm187.

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Brumback III, Richard. "Gregory of Elvira and the Homousios Formula." Isidorianum 32, no. 1 (2023): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46543/isid.2332.1005.

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Though the details about Gregory of Elvira’s personal life and much of his ecclesial work are sparse, we do possess information concerning his pastoral concerns and his position in the Christological disputes of his era. These insights come from his own writings as well as the comments offered to him and about him from his contemporaries. His writings demonstrate a rather wide-ranging familiarity with western theologians such as Tertullian, Novatian, Lactantius, and Hilary, but Gregory was not simply a copyist. He was willing to utilize and then expand upon his sources as he saw fit, and this
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Usacheva, Anna. "Grammar of theology: logical argumentation from Origen to the Cappadocian Fathers." Vox Patrum 68 (December 16, 2018): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.3333.

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The article outlines the philosophical and linguistic background of the Post- Nicene theological debates concerning the relationship between the Father and the Son. A sharp focus dwells of the provenance of the term hypostasis, the phi­losophical and grammatical understanding of the terms hypokeimenon and ousia and the Stoic definition of the signifier and thing signified. The article shows new aspects of the anti-Eunomian polemics of the Cappadocian fathers, which come into sight due to comparison of theological concepts with Hellenic linguistic and grammatical theories. In such a way, the co
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Weedman, Mark. "Hilary and the Homoiousians: Using New Categories to Map the Trinitarian Controversy." Church History 76, no. 3 (2007): 491–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640700500559.

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Hilary of Poitiers and Basil of Ancyra were unlikely companions. The former was a Latin bishop from a backwater part of Gaul who had only recently become immersed in the Trinitarian controversy. The latter was a leading figure in the East, schooled in classical Greek theology and a veteran in the ongoing struggle over the nature of God. It is also true that their political fortunes diverged significantly. Though both Hilary and Basil's parties “lost” at the Synod of Constantinople in 360, Basil thereafter slipped into obscurity while Hilary's pro-Nicenes would eventually secure political and t
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NAM, Sung-Hyun. "The Gifts of the Holy Spirit of Un-Mong Na analysed through Nicene Spiritual Theology." 韓國敎會史學會誌 53 (August 31, 2019): 81–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.22254/kchs.2019.53.03.

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Fenyves, Krisztián. "Nicaea and Tertullian, or ὁμοούσιος and una substantia". Studia Theologica Transsylvaniensia 26 (20 грудня 2023): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52258/stthtr.2023.03.

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Alleged Western influences on the historical and theological proceedings of the first ecumenical council in Nicaea (325 AD) have long been a matter of scholarly discussion. The idea of Western influence on the Nicene creed – and even the Western origin – has found much support. Scholars have attempted to establish a relationship between the strong emphasis on the divine unity by the early Western theologians like Tertullian, on the one hand, and in the Nicene creed on the other. In the last forty years, the theory of Western influence has been seriously questioned and has suffered severe criti
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Zabolotnyi, Evgenii. "Simeon of Beth Arsham: Difficulties of Confessional Identification in the Christian Orient." ISTORIYA 13, no. 11 (121) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023159-3.

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Simeon of Beth Arsham, a priest and later bishop of the Church of the East, the main Christian community in Sasanian Iran, was one of the most prominent figures in the Syriac tradition. Simeon’s activity began at the turn of the 5th — 6th centuries, when this community was under the strong influence of the extreme dyophysite Christology of the Antiochene school, which prepared the East Syrian tradition for the subsequent reception of Nestorianism. Being a supporter of Christological views diametrically opposed to Antiochene theology, Simeon actively fought against the “Nestorianization” of his
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Карасев, Н. "The term μυστήριον in early Christian texts and its role in the formation of Christian mysticism and mystical theology in the Ante-Nicene period". Theological Herald, № 4(31) (15 жовтня 2018): 63–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/2500-1450-2018-31-4-63-92.

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Единство мистического опыта фиксируется в терминах μυστήριον, μύστης, μυστικός, μυσταγωγία и др. Богословское обоснование эта лексика получает в тексте Священного Писания: «Вам дано знать тайны Царствия Небесного»1. Автор показывает, что раннехристианские богословы стремились воплотить эти слова в жизнь. В соответствии с этим выделяются два аспекта развития мистического богословия. Первый связан с осмыслением Откровения Премудрости Божией, которое не всегда можно выразить словесно (мистика познания, гностический аспект); второй - с опытным постижением и приобщением полноте Божества (мистика ед
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McNabb, Tyler Dalton, and Michael DeVito. "A Christology of Religions and a Theology of Evangelism." Religions 13, no. 10 (2022): 926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13100926.

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In this paper, informed by Vatican 2 and one of its premier modern day scholars, Gerald O’Collins, we will argue (1), that while the Christian evangelist should proclaim that Jesus is the only way to God, she should nonetheless be open to the possibility that Christ is saving those in non-Christian traditions as non-explicit or anonymous Christians, and, (2), that other serious religious traditions can be interpreted as doctrinally consistent with (or something nearby) the Nicene Christian tradition. In conclusion, these theses will lead us to argue that in the Christian’s approach to evangeli
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Bruce, Joshua M. "Book Review: A Fresh Exploration of Augustine’s Theology of Image: Gerald P. Boersma, Augustine’s Early Theology of Image: A Study in the Development of Pro-Nicene Theology." Expository Times 129, no. 1 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014524617710360.

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Spoerl, Kelley. "Michel René Barnes, Augustine and Nicene Theology: Essays on Augustine and the Latin Argument for Nicaea." Augustinian Studies 55, no. 1 (2024): 113–16. https://doi.org/10.5840/augstudies20245512.

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French, Talmadge. ""In Jesus' Name": A Key Resource on the Worldwide Pentecostal Phenomenon & the Oneness, Apostolic, or Jesus' Name Movement." Pneuma 31, no. 2 (2009): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/027209609x12470371387921.

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AbstractThe review summarizes the implications of David Reed's excellent study of Oneness Pentecostalism as a major treatment of the movement in which the sections regarding its background, history, and theology are equally comprehensive. Reed's work sets the movement, not in the context of its global expansion and impact, but within the context of its historical development amidst an array of Evangelical-Pentecostal tensions. It characterizes the movement as a sect, rather than a cult, and as a worldwide expression of Pentecostalism in its own right. This review, therefore, explores Reed's ar
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Seki, Yuta. "The Pastor as Physician of Souls in Gregory of Nazianzus’s Oration 2:16–34." Evangelical Quarterly 94, no. 4 (2023): 338–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27725472-09404005.

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Abstract Gregory of Nazianzus is known for his role in the Pneumatomachian debates of the fourth century and the resultant Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed. He is less well known for his Oration 2, which was simultaneously a personal defense of his initial flight from the pastorate and also a pastoral theology which highlighted the dangers, difficulties, and duties of those called to the ministry. The oration is long, containing 170 sections, and so the focus will be on a smaller portion, highlighting the theme of the pastor as the physician of souls. After dealing with a few preliminary matter
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Osgood, Hugh. "Co-equal and Co-eternal: Reflections on the Nicene Creed as an affirmation of a non-hierarchical trinitarian understanding of God." Kenarchy Journal 1 (May 2020): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.62950/vzwpl11.

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Taking as its starting point the current popular theological emphasis on the Trinity, this paper focuses seriously on the Nicene Creed from the devotional perspective of faith in an attempt to configure a theology of the Trinity that avoids early Christian distortions of hierarchy and the tri-theism that Islamic thought justifiably challenged. Grappling with chronology within eternity, the inclusivity of the Father, the begetting of the Son and the process of the Spirit, the reader is invited to eavesdrop on the internal conversations and perspective of Godself in their triune agreement “makin
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Fuhrer, Therese. "Augustine’s Moulding of the Manichaean Idea of God in the Confessions." Vigiliae Christianae 67, no. 5 (2013): 531–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700720-12341155.

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Abstract The present study aims to ask whether Augustine utilised elements of Manichaean theology to give an account of and profile to the Nicene Christian doctrinal system. In the Confessions Augustine links his narrative of the encounter with the Manichaeans, right from the start, to an epistemologically grounded critique of their idea of God (conf. 3.10f.). Whereas the pagan myths can be assigned the function of referring to non-fictional and thus ‘true’ spheres of meaning, the motifs of Manichaean myth are empty forms (phantasmata) without any reference to reality, which they are supposed
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Wickman, Eric. "Shaping Church-State Relations After Constantine: The Political Theology of Hilary of Poitiers." Church History 86, no. 2 (2017): 287–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640717000543.

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Writing in the half-century after the “conversion” of Constantine, Bishop Hilary of Poitiers wrote two works regarding Emperor Constantius II. The first,Ad Constantium, is a polite and formal letter, seeking an audience with the emperor. The second,In Constantium, is a harangue against the emperor. Some scholars have proposed that the difference in tone between these two documents indicates that Hilary had come to advocate for the emperor to be completely uninvolved in the affairs of the Church. Closer analysis reveals that Hilary always endorsed a position in which the emperor should be invol
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Lai, Pak-Wah. "John Chrysostom’s Reception of Basil of Caesarea’s Trinitarian Theology." Scrinium 15, no. 1 (2019): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00151p05.

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Abstract The last two decades have seen extensive research on the Trinitarian theologies of several post-Nicene Fathers. Not much, however, has been done for John Chrysostom. Thomas Karman and Pak-Wah Lai have demonstrated separately that Chrysostom shares several theological beliefs with the Eusebian-Meletians, including the doctrine of divine incomprehensibility, and their anti-Sabellian concerns. Stylianos Papadopoulos has claimed further that Chrysostom is a successor of both Athanasius and the Cap­padocians’ teachings. Among the Cappadocians, it was Basil of Caesarea who first allied hims
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Seng, Kang Phee. "The Epistemological Significance of ‘Ομοοσον in the Theology of Thomas F. Torrance". Scottish Journal of Theology 45, № 3 (1992): 341–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930600038060.

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Central to the whole of Thomas Forsyth Torrance's theology is the μοοΣιον between the incarnate Logos and the eternal God, or the consubstantiality of the Son with the Father. The immense significance of this Nicene μοοΣιον is best understood against the background of the axiomatic χωριΣμΣ which lies at the heart of Hellenism, Gnosticism and Arianism. Once such a radical separation between τ νοητ and τ αἰΣθητ is posited, there arise the inevitable questions: (a) How do we regard the biblical statements of the eternal God within the history of the Jewish people in the realm of τ αἰΣθητ (b) On w
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Meconi, David Vincent. "Gerald P. Boersma, Augustine's Early Theology of Image: A Study in the Development of Pro-Nicene Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016, xiv + 318pp. £47.99/$74.00." International Journal of Systematic Theology 19, no. 3 (2017): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijst.12225.

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Knotts, Matthew W. "Gerald P. Boersma , Augustine's Early Theology of Image: A Study in the Development of Pro-Nicene Theology. Oxford Studies in Historical Theology (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), pp. xv + 318. $74.00/£47.99." Scottish Journal of Theology 70, no. 4 (2017): 487–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930616000739.

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