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1

Latombe, Guillaume, Cang Hui, and Melodie A. McGeoch. "Beyond the continuum: a multi-dimensional phase space for neutral–niche community assembly." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1821 (2015): 20152417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2417.

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Neutral and niche processes are generally considered to interact in natural communities along a continuum, exhibiting community patterns bounded by pure neutral and pure niche processes. The continuum concept uses niche separation, an attribute of the community, to test the hypothesis that communities are bounded by pure niche or pure neutral conditions. It does not accommodate interactions via feedback between processes and the environment. By contrast, we introduce the Community Assembly Phase Space (CAPS), a multi-dimensional space that uses community processes (such as dispersal and niche
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2

Weiher, Evan, Deborah Freund, Tyler Bunton, Artur Stefanski, Tali Lee, and Stephen Bentivenga. "Advances, challenges and a developing synthesis of ecological community assembly theory." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1576 (2011): 2403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0056.

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Ecological approaches to community assembly have emphasized the interplay between neutral processes, niche-based environmental filtering and niche-based species sorting in an interactive milieu. Recently, progress has been made in terms of aligning our vocabulary with conceptual advances, assessing how trait-based community functional parameters differ from neutral expectation and assessing how traits vary along environmental gradients. Experiments have confirmed the influence of these processes on assembly and have addressed the role of dispersal in shaping local assemblages. Community phylog
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Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, and Olivier J. Hardy. "Properties of Similarity Indices under Niche-Based and Dispersal-Based Processes in Communities." American Naturalist 177, no. 5 (2011): 589–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/659627.

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4

Nieto‐Rabiela, Fabiola, Oscar Rico‐Chávez, Gerardo Suzán, and Christopher R. Stephens. "Niche theory‐based modeling of assembly processes of viral communities in bats." Ecology and Evolution 11, no. 11 (2021): 6305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7482.

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Batista, Wanessa Vieira Silva Menezes, Kátia Cavalcanti Pôrto, and Nivea Dias dos Santos. "Niche-based processes structure tropical bryophyte assemblages in phytogeographic domains of Brazil." Flora 282 (September 2021): 151875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2021.151875.

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6

Jiang, Feng, Yanhan Xun, Huiying Cai, and Guangze Jin. "Functional traits can improve our understanding of niche- and dispersal-based processes." Oecologia 186, no. 3 (2018): 783–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4060-3.

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Nieto‐Rabiela, Fabiola, Oscar Rico‐Chávez, Gerardo Suzán, and Christopher R. Stephens. "Niche theory‐based modeling of assembly processes of viral communities in bats." Ecology and Evolution 11, no. 11 (2021): 6305–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468499.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the assembly processes of symbiont communities, including viromes and microbiomes, is important for improving predictions on symbionts' biogeography and disease ecology. Here, we use phylogenetic, functional, and geographic filters to predict the similarity between symbiont communities, using as a test case the assembly process in viral communities of Mexican bats. We construct generalized linear models to predict viral community similarity, as measured by the Jaccard index, as a function of differences in host phylogeny, host fu
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Nieto‐Rabiela, Fabiola, Oscar Rico‐Chávez, Gerardo Suzán, and Christopher R. Stephens. "Niche theory‐based modeling of assembly processes of viral communities in bats." Ecology and Evolution 11, no. 11 (2021): 6305–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468499.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the assembly processes of symbiont communities, including viromes and microbiomes, is important for improving predictions on symbionts' biogeography and disease ecology. Here, we use phylogenetic, functional, and geographic filters to predict the similarity between symbiont communities, using as a test case the assembly process in viral communities of Mexican bats. We construct generalized linear models to predict viral community similarity, as measured by the Jaccard index, as a function of differences in host phylogeny, host fu
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9

Nieto‐Rabiela, Fabiola, Oscar Rico‐Chávez, Gerardo Suzán, and Christopher R. Stephens. "Niche theory‐based modeling of assembly processes of viral communities in bats." Ecology and Evolution 11, no. 11 (2021): 6305–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468499.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the assembly processes of symbiont communities, including viromes and microbiomes, is important for improving predictions on symbionts' biogeography and disease ecology. Here, we use phylogenetic, functional, and geographic filters to predict the similarity between symbiont communities, using as a test case the assembly process in viral communities of Mexican bats. We construct generalized linear models to predict viral community similarity, as measured by the Jaccard index, as a function of differences in host phylogeny, host fu
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10

Nieto‐Rabiela, Fabiola, Oscar Rico‐Chávez, Gerardo Suzán, and Christopher R. Stephens. "Niche theory‐based modeling of assembly processes of viral communities in bats." Ecology and Evolution 11, no. 11 (2021): 6305–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468499.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the assembly processes of symbiont communities, including viromes and microbiomes, is important for improving predictions on symbionts' biogeography and disease ecology. Here, we use phylogenetic, functional, and geographic filters to predict the similarity between symbiont communities, using as a test case the assembly process in viral communities of Mexican bats. We construct generalized linear models to predict viral community similarity, as measured by the Jaccard index, as a function of differences in host phylogeny, host fu
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11

Nieto‐Rabiela, Fabiola, Oscar Rico‐Chávez, Gerardo Suzán, and Christopher R. Stephens. "Niche theory‐based modeling of assembly processes of viral communities in bats." Ecology and Evolution 11, no. 11 (2021): 6305–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468499.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the assembly processes of symbiont communities, including viromes and microbiomes, is important for improving predictions on symbionts' biogeography and disease ecology. Here, we use phylogenetic, functional, and geographic filters to predict the similarity between symbiont communities, using as a test case the assembly process in viral communities of Mexican bats. We construct generalized linear models to predict viral community similarity, as measured by the Jaccard index, as a function of differences in host phylogeny, host fu
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12

He, Yan, Shichu Liang, Yong Jiang, and Wenyan Ning. "The Relative Importance of Niche and Neutral Processes for the Community Assembly of Subtropical Karst Forest Communities at Different Spatial Scales." Forests 13, no. 11 (2022): 1930. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111930.

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As spatial scale changes, the ecological processes and mechanisms that determine community patterns change. To understand these spatial effects, we established a medium-sized forest plot in an evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest in Guilin, Guangxi, southwestern China. Here, we compared the fit of niche and neutral models to the observed species abundance distributions (SADs) at three sampling scales (10 m × 10 m, 20 m × 20 m, 50 m × 50 m). We also performed a PER-SIMPER analysis to further evaluate the relative contribution of niche and neutral processes based on taxon occurrence
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13

Riede, Felix. "Adaptation and niche construction in human prehistory: a case study from the southern Scandinavian Late Glacial." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1566 (2011): 793–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0266.

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The niche construction model postulates that human bio-social evolution is composed of three inheritance domains, genetic, cultural and ecological, linked by feedback selection. This paper argues that many kinds of archaeological data can serve as proxies for human niche construction processes, and presents a method for investigating specific niche construction hypotheses. To illustrate this method, the repeated emergence of specialized reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus ) hunting/herding economies during the Late Palaeolithic ( ca 14.7–11.5 kyr BP) in southern Scandinavia is analysed from a niche c
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Volodin, Serhii. "Stimulating the production of niche crops in Ukraine based on fastplant technologies." Ekonomika APK 316, no. 2 (2021): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202102082.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the development trends of niche crops in the agro-industrial complex and the possibility of stimulating their production based on the use of innovative fastplant technologies. Research methods. Dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena, monographic (analysis of production of niche crops in agro-industrial complex), abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formation of conclusions), comparative analysis (causes and differences of production of niche crops in agro-industrial complex), empirical (complex estimation and analysis o
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de Almeida, Alexandre Pinheiro, Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues, Michel Varajão Garey, and Marcelo Menin. "Tadpole richness in riparian areas is determined by niche-based and neutral processes." Hydrobiologia 745, no. 1 (2014): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-014-2099-7.

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16

Hawkes, Christine V., and Elise W. Connor. "Translating Phytobiomes from Theory to Practice: Ecological and Evolutionary Considerations." Phytobiomes Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pbiomes-05-17-0019-rvw.

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The tremendous potential of the plant microbiome to improve plant growth and production means that microbes are in the process of becoming an everyday tool in agronomic practices. However, historically field applications of microbes have had low success. We propose that development and optimization of microbiome treatments will benefit from the integration of ecological and evolutionary niche theory into plant microbiome studies. Thus, we review several niche-based processes that can aid in the development and implementation of microbiome treatments. Current predictive approaches include evolu
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17

Li, Wenjuan, Wei Liu, Likun Wang, and Jun Wen. "Competitiveness Evaluation of Shanghai Ports Based on Niche Theory." Journal of Coastal Research 82 (September 2, 2018): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si82-034.1.

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18

Wang, Xugao, Thorsten Wiegand, Nathan J. B. Kraft, et al. "Stochastic dilution effects weaken deterministic effects of niche-based processes in species rich forests." Ecology 97, no. 2 (2016): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-2357.1.

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19

Trujillo, Ledy N., Íñigo Granzow‐de la Cerda, Iker Pardo, Manuel J. Macía, Victoria Cala, and Gabriel Arellano. "Niche‐based processes outperform neutral processes when predicting distance decay in co‐dominance along the Amazon – Andes rainforest gradient." Journal of Vegetation Science 30, no. 4 (2019): 644–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12761.

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20

Finn, Jack, Jack Barrie, Elsa João, and Girma Zawdie. "A multilevel perspective of transition to a circular economy with particular reference to a community renewable energy niche." International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development 19, no. 2 (2020): 195–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/tmsd_00022_1.

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This article is an attempt to look into the processes involved in achieving full system transition to a circular economy (CE) through the development of niche activities. Based on a case study relating to a community renewable energy (CRE) niche, the article argues that for transition to take hold and make progress, the socio-technical regimes underpinning the system of a linear economy would need to be disrupted through the agency of niches that bring forth radical innovations across a spectrum of activities. This argument is explored through a case study from the energy sector in Scotland. A
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21

Kraft, Nathan J. B., Oscar Godoy, and Jonathan M. Levine. "Plant functional traits and the multidimensional nature of species coexistence." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 3 (2015): 797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1413650112.

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Understanding the processes maintaining species diversity is a central problem in ecology, with implications for the conservation and management of ecosystems. Although biologists often assume that trait differences between competitors promote diversity, empirical evidence connecting functional traits to the niche differences that stabilize species coexistence is rare. Obtaining such evidence is critical because traits also underlie the average fitness differences driving competitive exclusion, and this complicates efforts to infer community dynamics from phenotypic patterns. We coupled field-
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22

Jain, Srishti, Stephanie L. Annett, Maria P. Morgan, and Tracy Robson. "The Cancer Stem Cell Niche in Ovarian Cancer and Its Impact on Immune Surveillance." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 8 (2021): 4091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22084091.

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Ovarian cancer is an aggressive gynaecological cancer with extremely poor prognosis, due to late diagnosis as well as the development of chemoresistance after first-line therapy. Research advances have found stem-like cells present in ovarian tumours, which exist in a dynamic niche and persist through therapy. The stem cell niche interacts extensively with the immune and non-immune components of the tumour microenvironment. Significant pathways associated with the cancer stem cell niche have been identified which interfere with the immune component of the tumour microenvironment, leading to im
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23

Ollivier, Alexane, Maxime M. Mahe, and Géraldine Guasch. "Modeling Gastrointestinal Diseases Using Organoids to Understand Healing and Regenerative Processes." Cells 10, no. 6 (2021): 1331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10061331.

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The gastrointestinal tract is a continuous series of organs from the mouth to the esophagus, stomach, intestine and anus that allows digestion to occur. These organs are frequently associated with chronic stress and injury during life, subjecting these tissues to frequent regeneration and to the risk of developing disease-associated cancers. The possibility of generating human 3D culture systems, named organoids, that resemble histologically and functionally specific organs, has opened up potential applications in the analysis of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in epithelial wou
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Matthes, Frank, Hana Matuskova, Kajsa Arkelius, Saema Ansar, Iben Lundgaard, and Anja Meissner. "An Improved Method for Physical Separation of Cerebral Vasculature and Parenchyma Enables Detection of Blood-Brain-Barrier Dysfunction." NeuroSci 2, no. 1 (2021): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/neurosci2010004.

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The neurovascular niche is crucial for constant blood supply and blood-brain barrier (BBB) function and is altered in a number of different neurological conditions, making this an intensely active field of research. Brain vasculature is unique for its tight association of endothelial cells with astrocytic endfeet processes. Separation of the vascular compartment by centrifugation-based methods confirmed enrichment of astrocytic endfeet processes, making it possible to study the entire vascular niche with such methods. Several centrifugation-based separation protocols are found in the literatur
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Shipley, Bill, C. E. Timothy Paine, and Christopher Baraloto. "Quantifying the importance of local niche-based and stochastic processes to tropical tree community assembly." Ecology 93, no. 4 (2012): 760–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/11-0944.1.

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26

Chang, Li-Wan, David Zelený, Ching-Feng Li, Shau-Ting Chiu, and Chang-Fu Hsieh. "Better environmental data may reverse conclusions about niche- and dispersal-based processes in community assembly." Ecology 94, no. 10 (2013): 2145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/12-2053.1.

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27

Hussain, Sarfraz, Hao Liu, Senlin Liu, et al. "Distribution and Assembly Processes of Soil Fungal Communities along an Altitudinal Gradient in Tibetan Plateau." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 12 (2021): 1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7121082.

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In soil ecosystems, fungi exhibit diverse biodiversity and play an essential role in soil biogeochemical cycling. Fungal diversity and assembly processes across soil strata along altitudinal gradients are still unclear. In this study, we investigated the structure and abundance of soil fungal communities among soil strata and elevational gradients on the Tibetan Plateau using Illumina MiSeq sequencing of internal transcribed spacer1 (ITS1). The contribution of neutral and niche ecological processes were quantified using a neutral community model and a null model-based methodology. Our results
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Rendell, Luke, Laurel Fogarty, and Kevin N. Laland. "Runaway cultural niche construction." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1566 (2011): 823–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0256.

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Cultural niche construction is a uniquely potent source of selection on human populations, and a major cause of recent human evolution. Previous theoretical analyses have not, however, explored the local effects of cultural niche construction. Here, we use spatially explicit coevolutionary models to investigate how cultural processes could drive selection on human genes by modifying local resources. We show that cultural learning, expressed in local niche construction, can trigger a process with dynamics that resemble runaway sexual selection. Under a broad range of conditions, cultural niche-
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Käber, Yannek, Florian Hartig, and Harald Bugmann. "Inferring the tree regeneration niche from inventory data using a dynamic forest model." Geoscientific Model Development 17, no. 7 (2024): 2727–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-2727-2024.

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Abstract. The regeneration niche of trees is governed by many processes and factors that are challenging to determine. Besides a species's geographic distribution, which determines if seeds are available, a myriad of local processes in forest ecosystems (e.g., competition and pathogens) exert influences on tree regeneration. Consequently, the representation of tree regeneration in dynamic forest models is a notoriously complicated process which often involves many subprocesses that are often data deficient. The ForClim forest gap model solved this problem by linking species traits to regenerat
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Ding, Zhengqiu, Hamann Karen Thorsted, and Philipp Grundmann. "Enhancing circular bioeconomy in Europe: Sustainable valorization of residual grassland biomass for emerging bio-based value chains." Sustainable Production and Consumption 45 (January 15, 2024): 265–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.01.008.

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The growing interest in value-added materials from lignocellulosic biomass residues highlights their potential for environmental and economic benefits. However, a comprehensive understanding of the socio-technical implications of transitioning to a circular bioeconomy remains underexplored. This paper addresses this gap by introducing a conceptual framework delineating the niche innovation mechanisms that foster emerging circular grass-based value chains within this context. The analysis builds on an exploratory case study framework, expert interviews and workshops identify obstacles coincidin
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Vizentin-Bugoni, Jeferson, Jinelle H. Sperry, J. Patrick Kelley, et al. "Ecological correlates of species’ roles in highly invaded seed dispersal networks." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 4 (2021): e2009532118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009532118.

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Ecosystems with a mix of native and introduced species are increasing globally as extinction and introduction rates rise, resulting in novel species interactions. While species interactions are highly vulnerable to disturbance, little is known about the roles that introduced species play in novel interaction networks and what processes underlie such roles. Studying one of the most extreme cases of human-modified ecosystems, the island of Oʻahu, Hawaii, we show that introduced species there shape the structure of seed dispersal networks to a greater extent than native species. Although both neu
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Amin, Sohil, Elmira Jalilian, Eitan Katz, et al. "The Limbal Niche and Regenerative Strategies." Vision 5, no. 4 (2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vision5040043.

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The protective function and transparency provided by the corneal epithelium are dependent on and maintained by the regenerative capacity of limbal epithelial stem cells (LESCs). These LESCs are supported by the limbal niche, a specialized microenvironment consisting of cellular and non-cellular components. Disruption of the limbal niche, primarily from injuries or inflammatory processes, can negatively impact the regenerative ability of LESCs. Limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) directly hampers the regenerative ability of the corneal epithelium and allows the conjunctival epithelium to invade
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Hu, Jintao, Zhaoliang Zheng, Xinyi Wen, et al. "Variation in Niche and Interspecific Associations across Elevations in Subtropical Forest Communities of the Wuyi Mountains, Southeastern China." Forests 15, no. 7 (2024): 1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15071256.

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Elucidating changes in the structure and function of plant communities along different elevation ranges will help researchers to analyze the strategies plant communities use in environments and processes influencing niche differentiation. The aims of this paper are to reveal the underlying mechanisms and ecological processes governing the development of subtropical forest ecosystem plant communities. This paper analyzes the forest vegetation of the Wuyi Mountains across the following three elevation ranges: low elevation, mid elevation, and high elevation, spanning from 560 to 2150 m. Twenty a
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34

Leibold, Mathew A., Mark C. Urban, Luc De Meester, Christopher A. Klausmeier, and Joost Vanoverbeke. "Regional neutrality evolves through local adaptive niche evolution." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 7 (2019): 2612–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808615116.

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Biodiversity in natural systems can be maintained either because niche differentiation among competitors facilitates stable coexistence or because equal fitness among neutral species allows for their long-term cooccurrence despite a slow drift toward extinction. Whereas the relative importance of these two ecological mechanisms has been well-studied in the absence of evolution, the role of local adaptive evolution in maintaining biological diversity through these processes is less clear. Here we study the contribution of local adaptive evolution to coexistence in a landscape of interconnected
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35

Zhang, Shaozeng, and Zhuo Chen. "No Planet B: comparative reflections on hydraulic engineering and zoonotic epidemics in the Jordan Valley in Early Neolithic time and Twenty First Century." Antropologia Portuguesa, no. 40 (December 12, 2023): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-7982_40_1.

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This article focuses on the critical importance of knowledge, a key trait of human culture, in multi-species environmental coadaptation and niche co-construction in human evolutionary history. It draws upon two cases of hydraulic engineering and associated zoonotic epidemics in the Jordan Valley, which is part of the planetary crossroad of human migration and cultural (including knowledge) exchange since prehistoric times. The first case is based on existing archaeological studies of the Neolithic town of Jericho about 10,000 years ago and the second based on our ethnographic fieldwork on a Pu
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Segura, Angel M., Danilo Calliari, Carla Kruk, Daniel Conde, Sylvia Bonilla, and Hugo Fort. "Emergent neutrality drives phytoplankton species coexistence." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1716 (2011): 2355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2464.

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The mechanisms that drive species coexistence and community dynamics have long puzzled ecologists. Here, we explain species coexistence, size structure and diversity patterns in a phytoplankton community using a combination of four fundamental factors: organism traits, size-based constraints, hydrology and species competition. Using a ‘microscopic’ Lotka–Volterra competition (MLVC) model (i.e. with explicit recipes to compute its parameters), we provide a mechanistic explanation of species coexistence along a niche axis (i.e. organismic volume). We based our model on empirically measured quant
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Calonge, Margarita, Teresa Nieto-Miguel, Ana de la Mata, Sara Galindo, José M. Herreras, and Marina López-Paniagua. "Goals and Challenges of Stem Cell-Based Therapy for Corneal Blindness Due to Limbal Deficiency." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 9 (2021): 1483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13091483.

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Corneal failure is a highly prevalent cause of blindness. One special cause of corneal failure occurs due to malfunction or destruction of the limbal stem cell niche, upon which the superficial cornea depends for homeostatic maintenance and wound healing. Failure of the limbal niche is referred to as limbal stem cell deficiency. As the corneal epithelial stem cell niche is easily accessible, limbal stem cell-based therapy and regenerative medicine applied to the ocular surface are among the most highly advanced forms of this novel approach to disease therapy. However, the challenges are still
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Wang, Fang, Duo Wang, Ge Guo, Yonghong Hu, Jiufeng Wei, and Jingze Liu. "Species delimitation of the Dermacentor ticks based on phylogenetic clustering and niche modeling." PeerJ 7 (May 10, 2019): e6911. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6911.

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Three species belonging to the genus Dermacentor (Acari: Ixodidae), D. marginatus, D. nuttalli and D. silvarum are well known as vectors for a great variety of infection pathogens. All three of them are host ticks, which are very similar in morphology characteristics, life cycle, seasonal variation and ecological conditions, making it difficult to distinguish the three species. In the present study, these three species were delimitated based on molecular data and ecological niche. The molecular analysis showed that the three species can be distinguished by COI and ITS2 sequences. We created fu
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Luo, Xiangyun. "Coastal Tourism Commodity Industry Cluster Based on Diamond Model and Ecological Niche." Journal of Coastal Research 94, sp1 (2019): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si94-164.1.

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40

Imbert, Enrica, Luana Ladu, Almona Tani, and Piergiuseppe Morone. "The transition towards a bio-based economy: A comparative study based on social network analysis." Journal of Environmental Management 230 (January 15, 2019): 255–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.068.

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This paper focuses on the development of a bioplastics innovation niche as an important sector of the bio-based economy and a viable solution to promote sustainable long-term growth. Relying on the Strategic Niche Management framework, the following niche mechanisms are analysed: (1) convergence of expectations, (2) learning processes, and (3) networking with powerful actors in the sector. We conducted a comparative analysis, looking at Italy and Germany, two frontrunner countries in the bioplastic production who have enacted divergent policies in support of this sector. Th
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Hartwell, Kimberly A., Peter G. Miller, Alison L. Stewart, et al. "Niche-Based Screening Reveals Leukemia Stem Cell Specific Therapeutics." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.760.760.

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Abstract Abstract 760 Recent insights into the molecular and cellular processes that drive leukemia have called attention to the limitations intrinsic to traditional drug discovery approaches. To date, the majority of cell-based functional screens have relied on probing cell lines in vitro in isolation to identify compounds that decrease cellular viability. The development of novel therapeutics with greater efficacy and decreased toxicity will require the identification of small molecules that selectively target leukemia stem cells (LSCs) within the context of their microenvironment, while spa
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Santos, Alisson Borges Miranda, Vinicius Andrade Maia, Cléber Rodrigo de Souza, et al. "Disentangling spatial, environmental and historical effects on tropical forest tree species turnover." Journal of Plant Ecology 14, no. 4 (2021): 717–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtab027.

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Abstract Aims We aimed at disentangling the effects of spatial distance, current and past environmental dissimilarity, and their combinations on tree community taxonomic and phylogenetic turnover by addressing the following questions: (i) Is tree community taxonomic and phylogenetic turnover related to the indirect effects of spatial distance via environmental dissimilarity? (ii) Does tree community taxonomic and phylogenetic turnover respond to paleoclimate (Last Glacial Maximum and Mid-Holocene)? Methods The study was carried out in 14 Atlantic rainforest sites in Brazil (20.4 ha sampled) co
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Falster, Daniel S., Åke Brännström, Mark Westoby, and Ulf Dieckmann. "Multitrait successional forest dynamics enable diverse competitive coexistence." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 13 (2017): E2719—E2728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610206114.

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To explain diversity in forests, niche theory must show how multiple plant species coexist while competing for the same resources. Although successional processes are widespread in forests, theoretical work has suggested that differentiation in successional strategy allows only a few species stably to coexist, including only a single shade tolerant. However, this conclusion is based on current niche models, which encode a very simplified view of plant communities, suggesting that the potential for niche differentiation has remained unexplored. Here, we show how extending successional niche mod
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Moroenyane, I., L. Mendes, J. Tremblay, B. Tripathi, and É. Yergeau. "Plant Compartments and Developmental Stages Modulate the Balance between Niche-Based and Neutral Processes in Soybean Microbiome." Microbial Ecology 82, no. 2 (2021): 416–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-021-01688-w.

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Rominger, Andrew J., Tom E. X. Miller, and Scott L. Collins. "Relative contributions of neutral and niche-based processes to the structure of a desert grassland grasshopper community." Oecologia 161, no. 4 (2009): 791–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1420-z.

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Janzen, Thijs, Adriana Alzate, Moritz Muschick, Martine E. Maan, Fons van der Plas, and Rampal S. Etienne. "Community assembly in Lake Tanganyika cichlid fish: quantifying the contributions of both niche-based and neutral processes." Ecology and Evolution 7, no. 4 (2017): 1057–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2689.

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Gibert, Corentin, Gilles Escarguel, Annika Vilmi, Jianjun Wang, and Jenny McGuire. "Per-Simper, An Innovative Method for Identifying Community Assembly Processes Within Modern, Recent, and Deep-Time Paleontological Assemblages." Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 60, no. 2 (2023): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.dsol7912.

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How biological communities are assembled is an old but lively debate, especially today, as the efficiency of conservation policies depend on our capacity to correctly identify the assembly processes at play within the species assemblages we aim to protect. The wide range of assembly modes, once seen as mutually exclusive hypothesis are now seen as part of a continuum where the opposite ends correspond to niche- and dispersal-assembly perspectives. Niche-assembled communities are closed and balanced with a stable taxonomic composition depending on deterministic processes when dispersal-assemble
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Wu, Yi-Chien, Elie Abi Khalil, Aditi Upadhye, et al. "Abstract 2081: Tissue-niche-based and cell-type-selective proteomics." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 2081. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-2081.

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Abstract Background: The spatial organization of cell populations within tissues is crucial for maintaining physiological function and understanding the mechanisms underlying various diseases. Proteins are the functional components that drive essential processes such as tissue homeostasis, disease progression, and therapeutic response. Spatial proteomics integrates molecular profiling with cellular location data, offering a powerful approach to decode these mechanisms. Here, we present an innovative spatial proteomics (SP) tool that combines widely adopted methodologies in biological research,
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Nikolić Đerić, Tamara. "What Audiences Feel?" Etnološka istraživanja, no. 28 (December 30, 2023): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32458/ei.28.7.

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Most of the assumptions on the motivation to visit museums are based on the idea of museums and/or exhibitions as learning spaces. The evaluation of audience experiences concerning the Identity on the line exhibitions, dealing with seven different migration processes that took place over the last hundred years in Europe, goes beyond learning and cognitive aspects of audience research and, in line with the affective turn in museums, addresses the feelings evoked by the exhibition. The results of the evaluation show the potential exhibitions have as agents of empathy and resilience.In order to i
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Baranyuk, Oleksandr, Olga Chernousenko, and Artur Rachynskyi. "CFD Modeling of Heat Exchange Processes in a GM-50 Fuel Boiler." NTU "KhPI" Bulletin: Power and heat engineering processes and equipment, no. 2 (June 13, 2025): 37–45. https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-774x.2024.02.04.

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This scientific paper delves into the analysis of the feasibility of replacing the standard burners of the GM-50 boiler (E-50-3.9-440GM) with jet-niche technology-based burners (JNT). The study was conducted using the ANSYS Student software package. Numerical modeling allowed us to analyze in detail the process of fuel combustion in a steam boiler, assess its efficiency and determine the impact on environmental factors. The object of the study is the processes that occur during the combustion of gaseous fuel and their impact on the performance of the GM-50 power boiler. The subject of the stud
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