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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Niches (Architecture)'

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1

Roche, Marie-Jeanne. "Niches à bétyles et monuments apparentés à Petra." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100241.

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2

Saleh, Jihad. "L'impact des symboles dans la civilisation mésopotamienne : l'art et l'architecture : passerelle vers l'art musulman." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20039/document.

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L'art et l'architecture sont deux sujets principaux pour connaitre le monde civilisationel de tel ou tel pays.Le progrès économique a donné naissance aux progrès culturels d’où le progrès de l'art et de l'architecture. Toutes les autres civilisations (civilisation byzantine, grecque, romaine, égyptienne, musulmane) ont suivi le même cheminement pour arriver au savoir- faire architectural et artistique.Les influences des symboles religieux avaient leurs impacts sur les différents éléments de la vie matérielle et spirituelle. Les histoires religieuses et l'utilisation des formes géométriques ave
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3

Götz, Sebastian, Claas Wilke, Sebastian Cech, and Uwe Aßmann. "Architecture and Mechanisms of Energy Auto-Tuning." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-116748.

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Energy efficiency of IT infrastructures has been a well-discussed research topic for several decades. The resulting approaches include hardware optimizations, resource management in operating systems, network protocols, and many more. The approach the authors present in this chapter is a self-optimization technique for IT infrastructures, which takes hard- and software components as well as users of software applications into account. It is able to ensure minimal energy consumption for a user request along with a set of non-functional requirements (e.g., the refresh rate of a data extraction t
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4

Götz, Sebastian, Claas Wilke, Sebastian Cech, and Uwe Aßmann. "Architecture and Mechanisms of Energy Auto-Tuning." Technische Universität Dresden, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26969.

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Energy efficiency of IT infrastructures has been a well-discussed research topic for several decades. The resulting approaches include hardware optimizations, resource management in operating systems, network protocols, and many more. The approach the authors present in this chapter is a self-optimization technique for IT infrastructures, which takes hard- and software components as well as users of software applications into account. It is able to ensure minimal energy consumption for a user request along with a set of non-functional requirements (e.g., the refresh rate of a data extraction t
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5

Rey, Thierry. "Contribution to the elaboration, experimentation and modeling of architectured shape memory alloy Nickel-Titanium/silicone rubber composites." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI105.

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Les alliages à mémoire de forme Nickel-Titane sont connus pour leurs propriétés de superélasticité associées à une transformation martensitique élastique, de ferroélasticité liées à la réorientation de variantes de martensite et enfin de mémoire de forme. Les propriétés des matériaux architecturés NiTi, tels que des tricots, des matériaux cellulaires,… dépendent de celles de l'alliage NiTi constituant et de la structure géométrique. L'étude porte sur des matériaux architecturés composites constitués par des matériaux architecturés NiTi saturés par des élastomères silicones. De tels matériaux p
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6

Do, Thanh Dung. "Etude des liaisons entre éléments Nickel-Titane en vue d'élaboration de matériaux architecturés : réalisation, caractérisation, métallurgique et mécanique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI022/document.

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Le SMA Nitinol est largement utilisé dans de nombreux domaines de recherche récemment ( astronautes, biomédical ) et la combinaison de leurs propriétés dans la structure de conception désirée, en particulier les matériaux de l'architecture, est développé dans la dernière décennie. Des études récentes fabriqués avec succès la structure cellulaire, en particulier nid d'abeil, par processus thermomécanique à partir de tubes ou de barres mais les caractères de la liaison entre les éléments constitutifs ne sont pas clarifiées.Ce travail est consacré à l'étude de la liaison entre NiTi alliage quasi-
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7

Cachera, Marie. "Implications of morphological and functional traits for trophic relationships within fish communities and marine trophic network architecture." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10122.

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Un thème actuel en écologie est de comprendre la contribution de la biodiversité au fonctionnement des écosystèmes, notamment comment la variation inter- et intra-spécifique des traits affecte les interactions trophiques, l’organisation trophique des communautés, et l’architecture des réseaux trophiques. Historiquement, la morphologie a été considérée comme un déterminant majeur de l’écologie des organismes et, dans une perspective fonctionnelle, est supposée influencer les relations trophiques et les autres fonctions écologiques des espèces. Cette thèse visait à étudier l’organisation trophiq
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8

Guilloteau, Éric. "Étude d’une fortification disparue et de son évolution dans le contexte géopolitique de la Provence orientale du XIIIe siècle au début du XVIIIe siècle : du château des comtes de Provence à la place forte des ducs de Savoie à Nice." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3059/document.

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Notre thèse s’est donnée pour objectif de réaliser une étude systématique de l’évolution architecturale du Château et de la Citadelle de Nice dans le contexte géopolitique du duché de Savoie de la fin du XIIIe siècle au début du XVIIIe siècle, passant des ouvrages des maîtres d’œuvre médiévaux à ceux des ingénieurs de l’époque moderne. Notre recherche a porté sur les constantes et sur les différences, sur la complexité du site remodelé au cours des siècles dans une topographie contraignante toute particulière. La prise en compte de l’espace et du temps a constitué un élément déterminant dans l
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9

Cachera, Marie. "Implications of morphological and functional traits for trophic relationships within fish communities and marine trophic network architecture." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10122/document.

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Un thème actuel en écologie est de comprendre la contribution de la biodiversité au fonctionnement des écosystèmes, notamment comment la variation inter- et intra-spécifique des traits affecte les interactions trophiques, l’organisation trophique des communautés, et l’architecture des réseaux trophiques. Historiquement, la morphologie a été considérée comme un déterminant majeur de l’écologie des organismes et, dans une perspective fonctionnelle, est supposée influencer les relations trophiques et les autres fonctions écologiques des espèces. Cette thèse visait à étudier l’organisation trophiq
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10

Hallale, Oren. "Progressive design and self-assembly of supramolecular architectures : based on metallamacrocyclic nickel(II) complexes with bipodal tetra-alkylaroylbis (thioureas)." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6310.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>Rationally designed bipodal3,3,3',3'-tetraalkyl-l,1'-benzoylbis(thioureas) are used as pre-programmed cheiating ligands to form metallamacrocyclic square planar nickel(ll) complexes via self-assembly. Metal : ligand stoichiometries of either 2:2 or 3:3 can be achieved by using meta- or para- substituted ligands. The metallamacrocyclic complexes are subsequently converted into octahedral adducts via the addition of monodentate nitrogen donor ligands. Metallamacrocycles are further employed as secondary building units in the self-assembly of I-dimensional
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11

Malesky, J. Barney (James Barney). "Five Buildings in the Dallas Central Business District by I.M. Pei and Partner Henry N. Cobb: A Stamp on the City's Direction." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500988/.

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The purpose of this study is to examine I. M. Pei and his partner Harry Cobb's downtown Dallas architecture within the context of their overall stylistic development. This paper explores the structure of five buildings within the framework of the city, and addresses their possible influence on the city's future architectural direction. The thesis is divided into six chapters. Chapter I introduces and states the problem as it discusses the fabric of Dallas architecture. Chapter II outlines a brief biography of I. M. Pei, looking to those who have influenced him, while discussing the key public
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12

Koester, Janis [Verfasser], Sara [Gutachter] Wickström, Baumann [Gutachter] Ulrich, and Mirka [Gutachter] Uhlirova. "Mechanisms of aging-mediated loss of stem cell potency through changes in niche architecture and chromatin accessibility / Janis Koester ; Gutachter: Sara Wickström, Baumann Ulrich, Mirka Uhlirova." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1231992743/34.

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13

Gadot, Benjamin. "Mécanique des milieux fibreux auto-enchevêtrés : application à un alliage à mémoire de forme de type Nickel-Titane." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENI010/document.

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L’objectif de ce travail est d’élaborer et de caractériser pour des applications biomédicalesun matériau auto-enchevêtré à base d’une seule fibre d’alliage à mémoire deforme de type Nickel-Titane. Nous avons optimisé un procédé de fabrication consistantà enchevêtrer et figer un ressort par des traitements thermiques. Les échantillonsont été caractérisés en compression et traction, avec suivi par caméra optique ettomographie in-situ. Les structures obtenues sont homogènes, isotropes, superélastiquesà température ambiante jusqu’à des déformations d’au moins 30%, et peuventdevenir ferroélastiques
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14

Ardisson, Sandrine. "Etude des ensembles thermaux de Cimiez (Nice, Alpes maritimes)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2002.

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Les trois ensembles thermaux réunis dans le quartier de Cimiez constituent les principaux témoins de la ville antique, pourtant aucune étude de fond n’avait jamais été réalisée à ce jour. L'analyse des trois thermes que nous proposons se base sur un réexamen complet et critique des données de fouilles et des découvertes anciennes, ainsi qu’un inventaire exhaustif des vestiges conservés sur le site. Bien que connus du public de très longue date, les complexes thermaux de Cimiez conservent une grande part d’inconnu, à commencer par leur chronologie, absolue et relative, mais aussi la raison d'un
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15

Dehon-Poitou, Françoise. "Nice - la fonction résidentielle et l'hôtellerie - : aspects culturels et socio-économiques 1860-1960." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2018.

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16

Kindahl, Johanna. "passage, utkiksplats, förhall, ljusrum, nisch, återvändsgränd." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-246183.

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Utgångspunkten för projektet är en undersökning av mina egna minnen av grundskolan. Genom att rita upp skolan ur minnet och analysera utvalda rumsligheter har jag undersökt vad jag minns av skolbyggnaden och varför. Upplevelsen av många av rumsligheterna jag minns som spännande handlade om ett upptäckande. En organisering av rumsligheterna i relation till riktning ledde till en idé om en spatial struktur och orienterbarhet utifrån två korsande axlar. Inre riktningar i relation till två korsande axlar har analyserats genom Palladios Villa Rotonda och Palazzo Della Torre.  Riktningarna från unde
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17

Zanfolim, Antonio Aparecido. "Fabricação e caracterização estrutural de filmes evaporados de ftalocianinas /." Presidente Prudente, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103768.

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Orientador: Carlos José Leopoldo Constantino<br>Banca: José Alberto Giacometti<br>Banca: Henrique de Santana<br>Banca: Eduardo René Perez Gonzalez<br>Banca: Marcelo Mulato<br>Banca: Rogério Pinto Mota<br>O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais, PosMat, tem caráter institucional e integra as atividades de pesquisa em materiais de diversos campi da Unesp<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho foram preparados filmes finos de ftalocianinas de zinco (ZnPc) e de níquel (NiPc) através da técnica de evaporação térmica à vácuo (PVD - physical vapor deposition) em diversas espessuras e em e
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18

Ribeiro, Felipe Gomes. "Acessibilidade em espa?o universit?rio: barreiras arquitet?nicas e ambientais no campus da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2014. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/169.

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Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2015-08-05T22:00:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_FELIPE_DLA_PPGDCI.pdf: 4763694 bytes, checksum: 6f8b30d04543619f033603fcd6034795 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-05T22:00:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_FELIPE_DLA_PPGDCI.pdf: 4763694 bytes, checksum: 6f8b30d04543619f033603fcd6034795 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-24<br>This dissertation discusses the concepts of accessibility in university space for school inclusion and consequent social inclusion of people with disabilities or r
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19

Zanfolim, Antonio Aparecido [UNESP]. "Fabricação e caracterização estrutural de filmes evaporados de ftalocianinas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103768.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-06-26Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:43:38Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 zanfolim_aa_dr_bauru.pdf: 2078904 bytes, checksum: 89fecc6406c0fe251fffb9f3101d20dd (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Neste trabalho foram preparados filmes finos de ftalocianinas de zinco (ZnPc) e de níquel (NiPc) através da técnica de evaporação térmica à vácuo (PVD - physical vapor deposition) em diversas espessuras e em escala nanométrica com o objetivo de determinar a arqui
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20

Ara?jo, Carla Varela de Albuquerque. "An?lise de componentes arquitet?nicos para potencializa??o da ventila??o natural com ?nfase em captadores de vento." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12357.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlaVAA_DISSERT.pdf: 2142966 bytes, checksum: f27e228632d91fbeefdb35962decdcfa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-01<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior<br>The building envelope is the principal mean of interaction between indoors and environment, with direct influence on thermal and energy performance of the building. By intervening in the envelope, with the proposal of specific architectural elements, it is possible to promote the use of passive strategies of conditioning, such as natur
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21

Delobelle, Vincent. "Contributions à l'étude thermomécanique des alliages à mémoire de forme NiTi et à la réalisation par soudage de matériaux architecturés NiTi." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00982218.

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Les alliages à mémoire de forme Nickel Titane sont des matériaux aux propriétés remarquablesdues à une transformation martensitique réversible et sont largement utiliséspar l'industrie biomédicale et dans des dispositifs de type actionneurs. La première partiede cette étude porte sur une analyse de leur comportement thermomécanique basée surla réalisation de mesures de champs cinématiques (par corrélation d'images visibles) etthermiques (par caméra infrarouge). Une part importante du travail présenté concernel'amélioration des calculs de sources de chaleur à partir des champs de température. P
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22

Bonates, Mariana Fialho. "Ideologia da casa pr?pria... sem casa pr?pria: o Programa de Arrendamento Residencial na cidade de Jo?o Pessoa-PB." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12305.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarianaFB.pdf: 2544227 bytes, checksum: 4cce3a28f179a98110bbf0f2fcdab478 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-27<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico<br>&#65279;Brazilian Housing policy has always promoted homeownership. In 1999, a new form of housing promotion was set up in the country with the PAR (Programa de Arrendamento Residencial, or residential rental programme). This is a sort of leasing, in which a right to buy is granted at the end of contract. Again, with this, the final objecti
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23

Loguercio, Salvatore. "Reductionist and Integrative approaches to explore the H.pylori genome." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425099.

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The reductionist approach of decomposing biological systems into their constituent parts has dominated molecular biology for half a century. Since organisms are composed solely of atoms and molecules without the participation of extraneous forces, it has been assumed that it should be possible to explain biological systems on the basis of the physico-chemical properties of their individual components, down to the atomic level. However, despite the remarkable success of methodological reductionism in analyzing individual cellular components, it is now generally accepted that the behavior of com
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24

Collins, Joshua. "Niches of Activity and Reprieve: An Architectural Induction in Service of Environmental Presence." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/14380.

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Design is the meeting of the processes that one employs and the intentions that one brings. Exploring an inductive methodology situates the design environmentally. The inherent dynamic and constructive processes, which arise from the qualities of methodological inquiries, are the basis for the inhabitation within place. An inductive process began by exploring the role of aural perception prior to contextual and design intentions. This resulted in a strong emphasis on experience and presence. Research into analogous disciplines resulted in an exploration of methods that facilitate the induct
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25

Radune, Matthew. "Niche life." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/17819.

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This design project attempts to enlarge the role of urban codes to deal with issues relevant to the condition of the metropolis as a type of ecological niche. It is my view that urban codes are the most useful design mechanism for post-environmental relations between humans and the urban fields they reside within. These codes must be written not to designate that which cannot be done, but to provoke successful innovation by those following them. This is especially the case in a metropolis without zoning such as this. The project is a master planned community in an urban instead of ex-urban con
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26

Fulford, Jeffrey Scott M. D. M. P. H. M. L. A. "Negotiating Postwar Landscape Architecture: The Practice of Sidney Nichols Shurcliff." 2013. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1040.

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While documentation of the work of a select group of modernist landscape architects of the mid-twentieth century is available, little is known about the professional contributions of transitional landscape architects active in the period following World War II. Using selected projects framed by existing literature covering contemporary social, economic, political, and artistic influences, this study examines the career of one such transitional figure, Sidney Nichols Shurcliff (1906-1981). Project descriptions and analysis measure the scope of Shurcliff's work and the degree to which he contrib
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27

Hutchison, Bradford S. "Performance Space for Niche and Emerging Artists." 2012. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/872.

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While large performance spaces fulfill important cultural, civic, architectural and artistic needs, few performing artists begin their careers playing in large halls. As in professional sports, the “minor leagues” play a critical role for professional performing artists by allowing them to both reach out to new audiences and hone their performance skills. Niche and emerging performing artists, therefore, rely on small performance spaces as their principal means exercising their craft. In addition to size, one important difference between large and small performance spaces is the criticality of
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28

Wagle, Pradeep. "Foliar application of nickel and/or copper on pecan performance in container and the field." 2010. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/Wagle_okstate_0664M_10790.pdf.

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29

Ng, Evelyn. "Strengthening Mechanisms in Microtruss Metals." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/34825.

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Microtrusses are hybrid materials composed of a three-dimensional array of struts capable of efficiently transmitting an externally applied load. The strut connectivity of microtrusses enables them to behave in a stretch-dominated fashion, allowing higher specific strength and stiffness values to be reached than conventional metal foams. While much attention has been given to the optimization of microtruss architectures, little attention has been given to the strengthening mechanisms inside the materials that make up this architecture. This thesis examines strengthening mechanisms in aluminum
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