Academic literature on the topic 'Nick (1957-....)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nick (1957-....)"
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Black, Amy, and Stephen Brooke. "The Labour Party, Women, and the Problem of Gender, 1951–1966." Journal of British Studies 36, no. 4 (1997): 419–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386144.
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Following the 1966 General Election, the Labour Party's Home Policy Committee observed that the party had, “for the first time, obtained a majority of the female vote” and remarked, “it would be very satisfactory if we could retain it.” Two years later, the Report of the Committee of Enquiry into Party Organisation emphasized the “imperative that the Party concerns itself with how to win much more support among women.” These comments not only betrayed a serious weakness in Labour's electoral support between 1951 and 1966 but also acknowledged an important lacuna in its broader political outlook.Given the party's electoral difficulties in the period after 1951, the first concern was particularly apposite. Beatrix Campbell, Nicky Hart, and Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska have underlined the importance of this gender gap favoring the Conservatives after 1950 (see fig. 1). In the elections of 1951 and 1955, for example, Labour's vote among women lagged twelve and thirteen percentage points behind that of the Conservatives. Only in two elections between 1945 and 1970 did Labour enjoy leads among female voters, and these were much less substantial than those held by the Conservatives in 1951, 1955, 1959, and 1964. In rough numerical terms, this difference was potentially very significant. In 1951, for instance, women made up approximately 51.9 percent of the population of England, Scotland, and Wales and roughly 53.8 percent of those of voting age. With an electorate of 28.5 million, this meant a possible political advantage for the Conservatives of 1.2 million votes in an electoral contest where there were only .2 million votes between the two parties.
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Szajda, Marek. "Osadnictwo żydowskie we wspomnieniach „Pionierów” tzw. Ziem Odzyskanych. Fragmenty pamiętników z Kamiennej Góry i Szczecina." Rocznik Ziem Zachodnich 1 (December 29, 2017): 557–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26774/rzz.185.
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Tekst prezentuje dwie relacje źródłowe przesłane na konkurs na pamiętnik osadnika Ziem Odzyskanych w latach 1956–1957, zorganizowany przez Instytut Zachodni w Poznaniu. Są to wspomnienia urzędników z Kamiennej Góry (Dolny Śląsk) oraz Szczecina, którzy w pierwszych miesiącach po zakończeniu wojny zajmowali się osadnictwem w tych miastach oraz najbliżej okolicy. Zamieszczone relacje opisują przyjazd na Ziemie Zachodnie ludności żydowskiej z ZSRR oraz proces osadnictwa. Autorzy opisują w nich zarówno warunki życia Żydów, jak i swój osobisty stosunek do migrantów oraz decyzji o zasiedleniu przez nich przeznaczonych im wsi i miejscowości, zwłaszcza znajdujących się tam gospodarstw rolnych.
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Eklof, Tony. "The Coming together of the Nations of Europe: Sources of Information." International Journal of Legal Information 29, no. 2 (2001): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073112650000946x.
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The title of this paper comes from the famous ‘Schuman Declaration’ of 1950, which signaled the placing of Franco-German production of coal and steel under a single High Authority. It is quite astonishing that from this humble beginning, evolved the European Union of today. The phrase takes on new relevance as the Treaty of Nice paves the way for the biggest single enlargement of the European Union. The current Treaty, completes the Intergovernmental Conference which began in February, 2000. The founding treaties, signed in Paris and Rome in 1951 and 1957 respectively, and the amending treaties, most notably the Treaty on European Union, (Maastricht), and the Treaty of Amsterdam, form the Constitution of the European Union. It is important to note that while the earlier treaties concentrated on economic integration, the later treaties have shifted towards political questions. Bibliographic references to the various treaties have become quite complicated because the Treaty of Amsterdam brought about a renumbering of the articles to both the Treaty on European Union (EU) and the Treaty establishing the European Community (EC).
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Grodź, Iwona. "Czas nie mija, czas nie stoi… Krótkie filmy Wojciecha Hasa w perspektywie autobiograficznej." Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne 10, no. 1 (2020): 238–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.10.16.
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Tematem tekstu są krótkie filmy Wojciecha Hasa, przede wszystkim, takie jak Harmonia (1947), Moje miasto (1950) i poszukiwanie w nich śladów (auto)biografizmu. Celem było pokazanie ich potencjału semantycznego, zwrócenie uwagi na bogactwo możliwych interpretacji. Tylko postawa badawczej otwartości pozwala uniknąć ciężaru wszelkich fundamentalizmów, pewników, całościowych ujęć. Perspektywa edukacyjna ujawniała się w aktualizacji narzędzi badawczych z zakresu tematologii i hermeneutyki.
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Bronicki, Ronald A., Sana Al-Jundi, Paul S. Lubinsky, Michele Domico, and Jason M. Knight. "Nick George Anas, MD (1950–2018)." Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 19, no. 9 (2018): 800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pcc.0000000000001664.
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Gibbons, Geoffrey, Anne Soutar, and Gilbert Thompson. "In Memoriam: Nick Myant (1917–2015)." Journal of Lipid Research 56, no. 6 (2015): 1081–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1194/jlr.e060129.
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Henrici, Alick. "Nick Legon 1953–2017 - an obituary." Field Mycology 18, no. 4 (2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fldmyc.2017.10.010.
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Nelson, Anna Kasten. "Secret History: The CIA's Classified Account of Its Operations in Guatemala, 1952-1954 Nick Cullather." Public Historian 23, no. 2 (2001): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3379664.
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Wakar, Marcin. "Dwa listy Karola Małłka do Andrzeja Wakara (napisane w Krutyni 17 VII 1957 r. i Rudziskach Pasymskich 23 I 1958 r.)." Rocznik Ziem Zachodnich 1 (December 29, 2017): 674–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26774/rzz.191.
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Prezentowane materiały źródłowe pochodzą ze spuścizny po olsztyńskim historyku, dziennikarzu i wydawcy – Andrzeju Wakarze, która znajduje się w rodzinnym archiwum spadkobierców. Są to dwa listy Karola Małłka do wymienionego wyżej adresata. Dokumenty pochodzą z 1957 i 1958 r. Dowiedzieć się z nich możemy o przyjaźni, jaka łączyła obu ludzi kultury, którzy wywodzili się z jakże różnych środowisk: Wakar z domu warszawskiej inteligencji, Małłek z chłopskiej chaty na Mazurach. Pokazują one również m.in. skomplikowane relacje „Króla Mazurów” – jak zwano Małłka – z Komitetem Wojewódzkim Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej, konflikt pomiędzy Małłkiem a innym działaczem autochtonicznym – Warmiakiem Janem Boenigkiem, a także kulisy uroczystości, jaka odbyła się w Mazurskim Uniwersytecie Ludowym kierowanym przez Karola Małłka.
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Alves, Iracélli Da Cruz. "Nice Figueiredo, Momento Feminino e o debate feminista no Brasil." Sæculum – Revista de História 40, no. 40 (2019): 265–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6725.2019v0n40.44210.
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No artigo, nossa intenção é analisar parte do discurso da advogada feminista Nice Figueiredo, constante no jornal Momento Feminino, organizado e dirigido por mulheres ligadas ao Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB). Nice Figueiredo foi responsável pela coluna “Direitos da Mulher” de 1947 até 1950. Na oportunidade, publicou artigos em defesa da modificação do Código Civil brasileiro vigente no período, que restringia os direitos das mulheres casadas, especialmente no campo do trabalho remunerado. Ao reivindicar mais liberdades para as mulheres, especialmente as casadas, a advogada criticou os padrões socioculturais de gênero, pondo em xeque naturalizações correntes sobre a masculinidade e a feminilidade. As linhas que seguem, tem como finalidade demonstrar as reflexões feministas de Nice Figueiredo entre 1947 e 1949, período em que sua atuação como colunista foi mais expressiva. Não deixaremos de apontar os pontos de tensão com o editorial de Momento Feminino. A análise é parte de uma reflexão mais ampla desenvolvida na pesquisa de doutoramento cujo objetivo principal é evidenciar, principalmente a partir do movimento desenvolvido pelas mulheres do PCB, a atuação feminista no Brasil antes da década de 1970, conhecida como a década do feminismo.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nick (1957-....)"
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McGrath, Cole P. "Fighting tradition : Hemingway's Nick Adams and shell shock /." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/5525.
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Girodet, Catherine. "Monstrosity in the music of PJ Harvey et Nick : the poetics of the grotesque in rock." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30064.
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- Etude du recours au monstrueux au niveau musical, thématique, structural, esthétique, et de son utilisation comme ressort d’une esthétique grotesque de transgression et d’excès. - En s’appuyant sur les modalités du monstrueux dans les œuvres des deux artistes, en terme de musique (dissonance et hybridation musicale), de paroles, et de sujet incarné (personae, autoreprésentations, galerie de personnages), il s’agit de mettre au jour les stratégies de rupture et de contradiction et l’esthétique de l’abject déployés, ainsi que la poétique grotesque qui les sous-tend. - Apport d’une étude conjointe : mise en résonnance des deux œuvres, les éclairer l’une par l’autre, ouvrir un champ d’exploration neuf sur les interactions des deux œuvres entre elles, et entre le genre gothique et la musique rock<br>- investigating the use of the monstrous trope on the musical, thematic,structural and aesthetic levels, as a centrepiece for a grotesque aesthetic of transgression and excess - by studying the modalities of the monstrous in the works of the two artists , in terms of music (dissonance and musical hybridisation), lyrics, and embodied self (personae, self-representations, character gallery), this research aims to bring to light the disruptive strategies and the aesthetics of the abject deployed, as well as the underlying grotesque poetics - benefit of a joint study: contrastive approach to the two bodies of work, open fresh investigative field on the interplay between the two musicscapes, and between Gothic and rock musi
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Lopes, Andr? Lu?s Borges. "A moderniza??o do espa?o urbano em Pelotas e a Companhia Telef?nica Melhoramento e Resist?ncia : 1947-1957." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2487.
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Previous issue date: 2007-03-26<br>A presente disserta??o pretende abordar e problematizar a moderniza??o do espa?o urbano na cidade de Pelotas, no per?odo compreendido entre 1947 e 1957, tendo como fio condutor a Companhia Telef?nica Melhoramento e Resist?ncia (CTMR). Relacionando categorias como cidade, modernidade e mem?ria, esta pesquisa tentar? tra?ar um amplo e provis?rio painel do processo de urbaniza??o da cidade. Demonstrando a forma e os mecanismos pelos quais essas mudan?as se processaram
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LONGIN, DENIS. "Etude statistique de l'activite obstetricale a la maternite du c. H. U. De nice en 1987." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE6524.
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Candido, Renata Russo Frasca. "Avalia??o da imunogenicidade da superf?cie do ovo de Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/190.
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Previous issue date: 2010-02-19<br>A esquistossomose mans?nica ? uma infec??o parasit?ria cr?nica end?mica que ocorre em pa?ses na ?frica, Am?rica do Sul, no Caribe e no Mediterr?neo Oriental. A principal patologia ? o granuloma, uma resposta imune contra os ant?genos secretados pelos ovos do parasito principalmente no f?gado e intestinos. Estes ant?genos est?o crucialmente envolvidos na modula??o das respostas imunol?gica celular e humoral do hospedeiro e podem estar envolvidos na estrat?gia de passagem do ovo atrav?s da mucosa intestinal. Este trabalho teve origem nos resultados de um experimento realizado por Candida Fagundes Teixeira do Grupo de Parasitologia Biom?dica da PUCRS, cujas tentativas de se obter anticorpos do ovo que interagissem com part?culas paramagn?ticas, revelaram alguma dificuldade em obter n?veis elevados de anticorpos contra a superf?cie do ovo. O objetivo principal do presente trabalho foi verificar a produ??o de anticorpos contra a superf?cie do ovo de Schistosoma mansoni. O S. mansoni, isolado Esteio, foi mantido em laborat?rio atrav?s de passagens em Biomphalaria glabrata e camundongos da cepa Swiss. Os vermes foram recuperados, lavados com tamp?o e utilizados para a produ??o de ant?geno sol?vel de membrana de vermes adultos. Os ovos foram coletados de fezes humanas infectadas e utilizados para a imuniza??o de camundongos e produ??o de ant?genos secretados pelo ovo (SEA). Os grupos experimentais foram divididos em 4 grupos com 6 camundongos cada, da seguinte forma: grupo 1 imunizado com solu??o salina 0,9%; grupo 2 imunizado com ovos sonicados e adjuvante; grupo 3 imunizado com ovos sonicados sem adjuvante e grupo 4 imunizado com ovos inteiros. Atrav?s da t?cnica de ELISA e imunofluoresc?ncia indireta foi verificada reatividade na imuniza??o com ovos sonicados, e n?o foi verificada reatividade na imuniza??o com ovos inteiros. A abordagem sist?mica e complexa da intera??o parasito-hospedeiro ? uma proposta interessante de estudo e permanece aberta para futuras investiga??es que poder?o auxiliar na compreens?o e tratamento da patogenia.
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L'Heureux, Johanne. "La période de Nice (1916-1930) dans la peinture de Henri Matisse ou La nouvelle gestion du figuratif." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33507.
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Ce mémoire amorce une critique sur la problématique des procédés figuratifs à propos des tableaux niçois matissiens (1916-1930), qui se présentent à nous comme les apories d'une pratique picturale vue comme embrayage d'une toute nouvelle figuration. Cette recherche fait le point sur le mouvement des conflits non-résolus, où le repérage de contradictions, de nouvelles mises en rapport, en dehors du discours dominant des oeuvres, sert la transformation du conformisme de notre vision. Le premier chapitre clarifie la notion du retour à l'ordre. Le second analyse les odalisques comme connotant les avants possibles de la figure. Et le troisième est une critique de la théorie réifiée de la valeur esthétique. Dans cette perspective, ce travail cherche à éclaircir la praxis matissienne de la figuration comme catégorie possible de la peinture.<br>Montréal Trigonix inc. 2018
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SOUZA, Luiz Gilberto Ambr?sio de. "Caracteriza??o estrutural da mat?ria org?nica do solo, glomalina e subst?ncias h?micas de diferentes ambientes e origens." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1907.
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-29<br>CNPq<br>Glomalin is regarded as a hydrophobic, heat-stable and recalcitrant glycoprotein produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Such characteristics possibly result in high amounts of this protein in the soils, as well as a reduced rate of decomposition, and it is considered an important fraction of soil organic matter. Humic Substances (HS) have been recognized for a long time as the organic component most widely distributed on the planet, present both in terrestrial and aquatic environments. They are formed from chemical and biological degradation of residues from plants, animal and microbial activity. Although with some progress on structural aspects of glomalin and humic substances, there are few studies that describe their structural differences using a spectroscopic and chemometric approach. To search for answers for these questions, having as a reference the existing environmental and ecological relationships, this study aimed to confirm the structural relationship (differences and similarities) between the glomalin and humic substances obtained from different sources, through the isolation and purification of soil protein fractions related to glomalin (Glo), and the humic substances (HSs) fractions from different environments and composted materials; characterizing glomalin and humic substances obtained by chemical, physical and spectroscopic techniques (elemental composition, UV-vis, FTIR, 13 C CP-MAS RMN, EMS), and by using chemometric techniques (Unscrambler? X 10.3).<br>A glomalina ? considerada como uma glicoprote?na hidrof?bica, termoest?vel e recalcitrante produzida pelos Fungos Micorr?zicos Arbusculares (FMA). Tais caracter?sticas possivelmente implicam em altas quantidades desta prote?na nos solos bem como uma reduzida taxa de decomposi??o, sendo considerada como uma importante fra??o da mat?ria org?nica do solo. As Subst?ncias H?micas (SH) t?m sido reconhecidas durante muito tempo como o componente org?nico mais amplamente distribu?do no planeta, presentes tanto em ambientes terrestres quanto aqu?ticos. Elas s?o formadas a partir da degrada??o qu?mica e biol?gica de res?duos de plantas, animais e da atividade microbiana. Embora existam alguns avan?os sobre aspectos estruturais da glomalina e as subst?ncias h?micas, ainda s?o escassos os estudos que descrevem as suas diferen?as estruturais utilizando uma abordagem espectrosc?pica e quimiom?trica. Buscando encontrar respostas a estes questionamentos, assumindo como base de estudo a rela??o ambiental e ecol?gica existente, este estudo tem como objetivo confirmar a rela??o estrutural (diferen?as e semelhan?as) existente entre a glomalina e as substancias h?micas de diferentes origens, atrav?s do isolamento e purifica??o das fra??es da prote?na do solo relacionada ? glomalina (Glo) e as fra??es de subst?ncias h?micas (SHs) de diferentes ambientes e materiais compostados; caracterizando a glomalina e as subst?ncias h?micas obtidas atrav?s de t?cnicas qu?micas, f?sicas e espectrosc?picas (composi??o elementar, UV-vis, FTIR, CP-MAS 13C RMN, MEV) e atrav?s da utiliza??o de t?cnicas quimiom?tricas (Unscrambler? X 10.3).
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Lourenço, Carlos Eduardo. "O \"Estado da Arte\" da produção de teses e dissertações sobre games - entendidos como forma de comunicação - no banco de dados Capes realizadas entre 1987 e 2010." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27154/tde-17052013-114516/.
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Esta dissertação estabelece um \"Estado da arte\" sobre os Games a partir do banco de teses e dissertações da CAPES entre os anos de 1987 e 2010, e tem como principal objetivo mapear e discutir a produção acadêmica brasileira cujo objeto de estudo ou tema central são estes recursos tecnológicos, em seu estatuto comunicacional, lúdico e educacional. A problematização da pesquisa propõe a discussão sobre a forma em que os games são entendidos nessas práticas educacionais, meios de comunicação na sua mediação tecnológica com os distintos setores do conhecimento. A hipótese levantada diz respeito a se o Game, como objeto de pesquisa, pode se constituir como uma estratégia de comunicação relevante para formação, no que se refere aos estímulos e motivações considerados em tais processos. Portanto, a principal contribuição deste trabalho consiste em estabelecer uma base informacional que responda aos aspectos e dimensões que vêm sendo destacadas e privilegiadas no período assinalado e nos lugares em que têm sido produzidas. A metodologia subjacente toma como princípio uma análise bibliográfica e documental, assim como uma exaustiva análise quantitativa dos dados oferecidos. Deste modo, a estrutura da dissertação contempla um primeiro capítulo que aborda o surgimento do game no contexto da \"sociedade em rede\", contextualizada na era digital da informação em tempos de globalização, assim como, no conceito de interatividade mediada pelo computador diante da eminência da tecnologia no mercado brasileiro. Em um segundo capítulo trata-se do game a partir das diferentes classificações tomando como referência principal suas finalidades no âmbito social, psicológico e comunicacional. Por fim, o terceiro capítulo trata especificamente do \"estado da arte\" da pesquisa dos Games no Brasil. Configurando assim, a sistematização e categorização dos resultados: como crítica aos meios de comunicação digital; à relação entre games e saúde físico-motora; aos elementos constitutivos do jogo; à sua inserção nos processos educacionais; e, à conectividade com as redes mundiais. Por fim, discute-se a produção científica stricto sensu no Brasil que cruza o Game com a educação.<br>This dissertation establishes a \"state of the art\" on the Games from the database of theses and dissertations from CAPES between the years 1987 and 2010, and has as main objective to map and discuss the Brazilian academic production, whose object of study or theme is these technological resources, their status in communication, entertainment and education. The problematic of research proposes a discussion about the way games are understood in these educational practices, the media in its technological mediation with the distinct sectors of knowledge. The hypothesis relates to the game, as a research subject can be constituted as a communication strategy relevant to training, with regard to incentives and motivations considered in such cases. Therefore, the main contribution of this paper is to establish an information base that responds to the aspects and dimensions that have been highlighted and privileged in the indicated period and in places that have been produced. The principle underlying methodology takes as a literature review and documentary, as well as a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the data provided. Thereby, the structure of the dissertation includes a first chapter that discusses the rise of the game in the context of the \"network society\", contextualized in the digital age of information in times of globalization, as well as the concept of computer mediated interactivity on the brink technology in the Brazilian market. In a second chapter covers up the game from different classifications with reference to their main purposes in the social, psychological and communicational. Finally, the third chapter deals specifically with the \"state of the art\" research of the Games in Brazil. Setting thus the systematization and categorization of results such as criticism of digital media, the relationship between games and health-physical fitness; the constituent elements of the game, its inclusion in the educational processes, and connectivity to global networks. Finally, we discuss the strictly scientific production in Brazil which crosses the Game with education.
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Oliveira, Aucineide Marques de. "Vest?gios de perman?ncia e mudan?a dos classificados do Jornal Tribuna do Norte (1951-2010)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16324.
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Previous issue date: 2013-11-14<br>The text, to be held in different linguistic spheres, in many aspects absorbs the
changing processes through which language passes as a result of socio-historical
changes. In this sense, this research proposes a study on gender sorted, motivated
by the desire of understanding how the text incorporates traces of change and how to
keep its constituents over time, in order to point out what are its characteristic traits.
Our analysis is centered on the newspaper s section called classificados of Tribuna
do Norte, state of Rio Grande do Norte, between the XX and XXI centuries. From the
survey data a descriptive and analytical analysis was performed with a corpus of 250
listings, divided between the years 1951-2010. Based on a diachronic analysis, we
also seek to investigate the macro-structural aspects of gender and microstructural
compositional elements from the opportunities section that originated the Caderno
de Classificados . For this reason, this approach has focused on particular Roman
German Philology, especially in the works of Coseriu (1980) and Kabatek (2006).
The analysis revealed that since its inception in Brazil, the classificados have fixed
constituent elements, such as the use of "sell" and "rent" in the title or introduction,
but also shows traces of change in the closure of the text, and especially with regard
to the division of classificados by area of interest, that in the newspaper called
Tribuna do Norte started in the Opportunities section<br>O texto, ao se realizar em diferentes esferas lingu?sticas, em muitos aspectos
absorve os processos mut?veis pelos quais a l?ngua passa em decorr?ncia das
mudan?as s?cio-hist?ricas. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa prop?e um estudo sobre o
g?nero classificados, motivada pelo desejo de compreender como o texto incorpora
os vest?gios de mudan?a e como mant?m os seus elementos constitutivos ao longo
do tempo, a fim de apontar quais s?o os seus tra?os caracter?sticos. Nossa an?lise
est? centrada nos classificados do Jornal Tribuna do Norte, do estado do Rio
Grande do Norte, entre os s?culos XX e XXI. A partir do levantamento dos dados foi
realizada uma an?lise descritiva e anal?tica com um corpus constitu?do de 250
an?ncios, divididos entre os anos de 1951 a 2010. Baseando-nos em uma an?lise
diacr?nica, tamb?m buscamos investigar os aspectos macroestruturais do g?nero e
os elementos microestruturais composicionais da se??o Oportunidades que originou
o Caderno dos Classificados. Para isso, esta abordagem centrou-se especialmente
na Filologia Rom?nica alem?, principalmente nos trabalhos de Coseriu (1980) e
Kabatek (2006). A an?lise revelou que desde o seu surgimento no Brasil, os
classificados apresentam elementos constitutivos fixos, como o uso do vende-se e
aluga-se no t?tulo ou na introdu??o, mas tamb?m apresenta vest?gios de mudan?a
no fechamento do texto, e, especialmente com rela??o ? divis?o dos classificados
por ?rea de interesse, que no jornal Tribuna do Norte iniciou na se??o
Oportunidades<br>2020-01-01
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Yousfi, Nadem. "L'Immigration tunisienne dans le département des Alpes-Maritimes 1956-1984." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE2018.
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Notre travail s’intéresse à l’immigration tunisienne dans les Alpes-Maritimes. Il s’agit de s’intéresser aux réalités humaines, économiques et sociales qui assurent au fait migratoire une indépendance plus ou moins complète à l’égard des pouvoirs publics. La première partie est consacrée à l’identification du fait migratoire en Tunisie. Nous observons d’une part, une économie qui n’arrive pas à offrir des opportunités d’emploi suffisantes pour résorber un chômage endémique, d’autre part, l’appel d’une France en pleine croissance économique fournit de nouvelles perspectives à des milliers de Tunisiens. Les pouvoirs publics élaborent des cadres législatifs pour maîtriser les flux migratoires. Ces dispositifs n’arrivent pas à remplir les tâches qui leurs incombent et se réduisent à accompagner les déplacements humains. Dans la deuxième partie, nous nous sommes intéressés aux évolutions et aux modalités des arrivées des Tunisiens dans les Alpes-Maritimes. L’intérêt des Tunisiens pour ce département s’explique aussi bien par ses caractéristiques administratives et économiques que par le fonctionnement interne des réseaux et des filières migratoires. Dans la troisième partie, nous nous penchons sur la question de l’insertion urbaine, économique et sociale. Celle-ci correspond à la fois aux possibilités qu’offre le département en matière de logement et aux opportunités d’emploi que fournit la structure économique dans les Alpes-Maritimes. Appartenant à une structure sociale régie par des affinités familiales, claniques, locales et nationales, l’immigré tunisien arrive à solutionner les problèmes structurels de logement et à surmonter les difficultés conjoncturelles de l’emploi<br>Our research aims at investigating the following question: how Tunisian immigration to the Alpes-Maritimes department does mange to overcome the legal immigration restrictions set by Tunisian and French government to control the migration flow? ” To answer this question, we intend to explore the human, economic and social conditions in which the migration trajectories are embedded. Firstly, in order to refine our research question, we highlight the historical context of Tunisian immigration in France (1956-1984). During this period, Tunisian economy couldn’t offer job opportunities to fight against unemployment. At the same time, the rapid growth of French economy was very tempting for thousands of Tunisians. On both sides of the Mediterranean Sea, public authorities strive to build a legal framework that help controlling migration flow. Yet, these regulations weren’t effective and couldn’t master Tunisian immigration movement. Secondly, we pay attention to the evolution of strategies adopted by Tunisian to reach Alpes-Maritimes department. The interest of Tunisians in this region could be explained by the administrative and economic attractiveness of the department as well as the implementation of Tunisian social networks in this region. Finally, we will consider the question of urban, economic and social insertion. We focus on opportunities provided by the Alpes Maritimes department in terms of employment as well as housing. Similarly, we analyse how the membership of a clan, a social or a familial network could help Tunisian immigrants in facing different kind of difficulties
Books on the topic "Nick (1957-....)"
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Lopes, J. J. Almeida. Tratados europeus explicados: Roma 1957, Maastricht 1992, Amsterdão 1997, Nice 2001. 2nd ed. Vislis Editores, 2002.
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Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității (Romania), ed. Nicu Steinhardt în dosarele Securității 1959-1989. Nemira, 2005.
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Sritimuryati. Perlawanan rakyat Bulukumba melawan NICA, 1945-1950. De La Macca, 2014.
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Eleuche-Santini, Viviane. Le Lycée de jeunes filles de Nice: 1887-1987, cent ans d'histoire et de souvenirs. Editions Serre, 1987.
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Toroni, Niele. Niele Toroni: Catalogue raisonnable, 1967-1987, 20 ans d'empreinte : Villa Arson, Nice [et] Musée de peinture et de sculpture, Grenoble. Villa Arson, 1987.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Nick (1957-....)"
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Bergengruen, Maximilian. "Warum Herodias »so kokett zugleich und schmachtend« nickt." In Heine-Jahrbuch 1997. J.B. Metzler, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03701-5_4.
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van’t Land, Hilligje, Andreas Corcoran, and Diana-Camelia Iancu. "Introduction." In The Promise of Higher Education. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67245-4_1.
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AbstractOn 9 December 2020, the International Association of Universities (IAU) celebrated the 70th anniversary of the historic signing of the IAU Constitution. The IAU was called into life when UNESCO and its Member States brought together universities of the world to jointly draft the founding text, signed on 9 December 1950, in Conference, in Nice, France. By doing so, they officialised the creation of an Association with a unique global mandate. The text of the Constitution opens with the following words, which still mark the work of IAU.
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Rennison, Nick. "Nick Hornby (born 1957)." In Contemporary British Novelists. Routledge, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203644683-23.
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Nanney, Lisa. "Filmic Narrative into Narrative Film." In John Dos Passos and Cinema. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781942954873.003.0009.
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After 1937 and the Spanish Civil War, although Dos Passos remained concerned with the individual’s struggle for self-determination, his work now focused on his conviction that the paramount monolithic force threatening personal liberties was Communism. That concern likewise shaped his attempts in the 1950s and 1960s to adapt U.S.A. into film. A dramatic revue of U.S.A., by Paul Shyre with Dos Passos, was staged between 1953 and 1960. NBC scheduled but never produced a television adaptation of The Big Money in 1957, and a lawyer, Nick Spanos, held a film option on U.S.A. during the 1950s and early 1960s but never secured a production deal. In 1956, however, Dos Passos undertook the project himself, creating a full screen treatment of U.S.A. that he titled “One Life Is Not Enough.” Never produced, its manuscript focuses on just a few characters, narrative arcs, and modal segments, but does retain his critique of the film industry. Its attempt to translate the trilogy’s film-inflected style into cinematic form lacks the novels’ innovative dynamic, however. Nor does this treatment allow form to articulate ideas as had the also-unproduced “Dreamfactory.” Overt anti-Communism drives the later treatment; its ideological agenda simplifies its aesthetics.
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Willis, Ellen. "Andy Warhol, ?-1987." In No More Nice Girls. University of Minnesota Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816680795.003.0020.
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Woods, Lorna, Philippa Watson, and Marios Costa. "1. From EEC to EU: a brief history of the development of the Union." In Steiner & Woods EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198795612.003.0001.
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This chapter, which traces the chronological history of the development of the European Economic Community (EEC) into the European Union (EU), explains that the EEC was created by the Treaty of Rome (ToR) in 1957 and discusses Treaties which amended the ToR and led to the development of the EU. These include the Single European Act in 1987, the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, the Amsterdam Treaty in 1999, the Nice Treaty in 2003 and the Lisbon Treaty in 2009. The chapter also describes the nature of the EU and theories explaining the development of the scope of its activities.
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Cooper, Richard N. "Controlling Controversy: 1995–1997." In Truth to Power. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190940003.003.0003.
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As a leading international economist with prior high-level policy experience, Richard Cooper brought to the National Intelligence Council chairmanship an unusual level of authority on economic issues. This proved valuable in internal policy disputes over Japan’s financial situation, in which the NIC successfully challenged the Treasury Department’s assessment. His tenure also saw the challenges of dealing with the former Yugoslavia after the Dayton Accords brokered a tenuous peace, as well as the NIC’s first foray into nontraditional security issues such as climate change. Finally, the NIC published an influential report called Global Trends 2010, looking out 15 years to anticipate future challenges—and initiating a series of reports issued by the NIC every four years thereafter.
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"PERLS, NICK (4 APR 1942–22 JULY 1987)." In Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound. Routledge, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203484272-610.
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Berry, Elspeth, Matthew J. Homewood, and Barbara Bogusz. "1. The origins of the European Union and EU law." In Complete EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198790976.003.0001.
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Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the history of the European Union. It covers the historical rationale for the EU; the aims of the EU; the four stages of economic integration; economic and political difficulties; expansion of membership; institutional developments; legal developments; closer European integration; the Treaty of Rome (1957), the Single European Act (1986); the Treaty on European Union (1992); the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997); the Charter of Fundamental Rights; the Treaty of Nice (2001); the Treaty of Lisbon (2007); and the potential process for and impact of ‘Brexit’.
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Berry, Elspeth, Matthew J. Homewood, and Barbara Bogusz. "1. The origins of the European Union and EU law." In Complete EU Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198836216.003.0001.
Full textAbstract:
Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the history of the European Union. It covers the historical rationale for the EU; the aims of the EU; the four stages of economic integration; economic and political difficulties; expansion of membership; institutional developments; legal developments; closer European integration; the Treaty of Rome (1957), the Single European Act (1986); the Treaty on European Union (1992); the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997); the Charter of Fundamental Rights; the Treaty of Nice (2001); the Treaty of Lisbon (2007); and the potential process for and impact of ‘Brexit’.
Conference papers on the topic "Nick (1957-....)"
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Cercignani, Carlo. "From Nice 1958 to Bari 2004: 46 years of RGD Symposia." In RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: 24th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1941507.
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Fellows, Sarah, Agnieszka Kopanska, Badrinathan Chandrasekaran, and Edward Barnes. "195 Nice 95 and non anginal chest pain: reassuring patients without investigation." In British Cardiovascular Society Virtual Annual Conference, ‘Cardiology and the Environment’, 7–10 June 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2021-bcs.191.
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Wilden, J., M. Brune, Y. Kruzhanov, and H. D. Steffens. "High Energy Beam Surface and Interface Modification of Thermally Sprayed Coatings." In ITSC 1997, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1997p0499.
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Abstract The application of thermally sprayed coatings is often limited by their porosity as well as their low adhesion. A new approach for high energy beam surface treatment of thermally sprayed coatings is presented using simultanously a lower power level for continuous remelting and pulses of higher power in order to get coatings with good corrosion behaviour and improved adhesion. This technology is applied to titanium as well as to NiCr-coatings on steel substrates. The investigations prove that remelted thermally sprayed coatings with a smooth and dense surface layer, followed by a heat treated section of the coating and a reaction zone at the substrate/coating interface can be obtained. Therefore, a change in chemical composition of the coating is avoided, while at the same time the bond strength of the remelted coatings can be influenced by metallurgical reactions at the interface zone.
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Borisov, Yu, A. Borisova, A. Tunik, M. Knyaz, and V. Bobrik. "Influence of CaSi2 and Si Additions on Properties of Coatings Produced by Plasma Spraying of Composite Powders." In ITSC 1997, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1997p0707.
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Abstract Addition of CaSi2 in steel melt leads to a decrease of oxygen content, an increase of the melt flow capability, an improvement of a metal ductility and weldability. For an estimation of CaSi2 and Si additions effect in conditions of thermal spraying composite powders were produced. A base material of these powders particles is nickel, nichrom and iron. CaSi2 and Si are additional components of the powders (3-12 wt. %). Plasma coatings produced with using of these powders exhibit high density and adhesion. The coatings structure has a high grade of microcrystallinity with a decreasing size of lamels. Oxides content in the coatings decreases with an increasing of CaSi2 and Si content in the composite powders, moreover this effect is more essential in case of CaSi2 addition. Addition of CaSi2 and Si to Ni-base coatings increases a microhardness from 1900-2000 MPa to 2200-2850 MPa. In case of NiCr-base coatings this increasing is from 1800-2100 MPa to 2400-3500 MPa.
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Martínez Duran, Anna. "Le Corbusier -hombre y arquitecto- en Cap Martin." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.746.
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Resumen: El escrito recoge la experiencia vital de Le Corbusier en su humilde barraca del Cap Martin, el lugar donde el arquitecto establece su particular pacto con la naturaleza, y finalmente con la vida. La cabaña se construye en 1952 como habitación anexa al chiringuito que regenta Robert Rebutato, fontanero en Niza, pescador, al que Le Corbusier conoce de sus anteriores estancias en la E 1027. En los años siguientes el arquitecto va apropiándose del lugar: L’Étoile de Mer, su terraza, el algarrobo, la barraca de obra. Es el Mediterráneo, pero también la amistad con el pescador, lo que le ligarán a este lugar hasta el día de su fallecimiento en las rocas. De esta relación son muestra varias pinturas murales, entre ellas la que retrata a los dos amigos “À l’Étoile de Mer règne l’amitié”. Este paraje es también objeto de proyectos edificatorios del arquitecto, entre ellos la serie Roq et Rob o las Unités de Vacances. En estas viviendas-taller pensaba establecerse Le Corbusier en sus estancias en esta costa, sin embargo tras la muerte de Yvonne en 1957, Le Corbusier opta por no llevar a cabo sus proyectos, y seguir alojándose en Le Cabanon, esa célula mínima de habitación, parasitada a L’Étoile de Mer. Decide no ocupar el territorio, dejarlo virgen, construir lo mínimo para mantener el máximo espacio libre. Varios planos dan fe de la permuta de propiedades entre Le Corbusier y Rebutato. A cambio de una gran cuña de terreno que incluye la cabaña del arquitecto, éste entrega las Unités de Camping a Robert. Se convierte en propietario de una extensión de rocas para no construir nada, mantener el paisaje intacto y así proteger su soledad. Abstract: The text reflects the life experience of Le Corbusier in his humble hut of Cap Martin, where he establishes its particular pact with the nature, that finally becomes a pact with his life. The cottage was built in 1952 as an attached room to the snack bar that runs Robert Rebutato, plumber in Nice, fisherman, who met Le Corbusier during his stays in the E 1027. In the following years the architect endorses the site: L'Étoile Mer, its terrace, the carob tree and the work shed. It is the Mediterranean, but also the friendship with the fisherman, which will bind him to this place, until the day of his death on the rocks. This relationship is shown in several murals, including the portraying of the two friends "À l'Étoile de Mer règne l'amitié". The architect works too on some projects in this place: Roq et Rob and Unités de Vacances series. In these last ones Le Corbusier found to stay during his visits to the coast, but after the death of Yvonne in 1957, he chooses not to carry out their projects, and keep staying at Le Cabanon, the minimal cell room, parasitized to L’Étoile de Mer. He decides not to occupy the territory, keeping virgin it, building the minimum to maintain the maximum empty. Some drawings attest to the exchange of properties between Le Corbusier and Rebutato. In exchange to a large wedge of land that includes the cabin, the architect deliveries the Unités de Camping to Robert. So he becomes owner of an extension of rocks where isn’t possible to build anything, in the way to keep the landscape intact and protect its loneliness. Palabras clave: Le Corbusier, Le Cabanon, Cap Martin, Mediterráneo. Keywords: Le Corbusier, Le Cabanon, Cap Martin, Mediterranean. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.746
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Noiński, Emil. "Aktywność społeczna Wandy z Wolskich Umińskiej (1841-1926) w świetle jej wspomnień i zapisków pamiętnikarskich." In Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa pt. „Ruchy kobiece na ziemiach polskich w XIX i XX w. Stan badań i perspektywy (na tle porównawczym)”. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/rknzp.2020.04.
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Wanda z Wolskich Umińska, uczestniczka powstania 1863-1864 r., organizatorka pomocy więźniom politycznym i ich rodzinom, opiekunka sierot, od wczesnych lat swej młodości poświęciła się działalności społecznej. Rozpoczęła ją przed wybuchem powstania styczniowego, w okresie manifestacji religijno-patriotycznych, a szczyt jej działalności przypadł na czasy powstania styczniowego. Była wówczas jedną z najdzielniejszych i najczynniejszych członkiń konspiracyjnej organizacji kobiet, tzw. „Piątek”. Nowy rozdział w jej wielowymiarowej aktywności przyniosły lata popowstaniowe. W Warszawie prowadziła dom ludowy, dostarczała na wieś nielegalną literaturę, prowadziła agitację uświadamiającą wśród włościan. Bardzo szybko potrafiła skupić wokół siebie i wciągnąć w działalność ludzi nauki, kultury, literatury. Podczas rewolucji 1905-1907 r. organizowała pomoc dla uwięzionych i ich rodzin. Przed wybuchem I wojny światowej oddana była z kolei pracy na rzecz dzieci z ubogich rodzin, wspierając organizowanie dla nich kolonii letnich. Umińska pozostała aktywna do ostatnich miesięcy swego życia. Działalność społeczną zapomnianej dziś nieco weteranki 1863 r. ukazano na podstawie jej wspomnień i zapisków pamiętnikarskich, znajdujących się w zbiorach lwowskich, wileńskich oraz krajowych.
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Parafianowicz, Halina. "„Women: This is Your Job!”. Słów kilka o aktywności Amerykanek w I wojnie światowej." In Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa pt. „Ruchy kobiece na ziemiach polskich w XIX i XX w. Stan badań i perspektywy (na tle porównawczym)”. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/rknzp.2020.24.
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Artykuł dotyczy udziału Amerykanek w wysiłku wojennym Stanów Zjednoczonych podczas I wojny światowej w świetle poczytnego magazynu „The Ladies’ Home Journal”. Od kwietnia 1917 r., w związku z wypowiedzeniem wojny Niemcom, ruch amerykańskich sufrażystek stanął przed nowymi wyzwaniami i zadaniami. Na fali powszechnego patriotycznego zrywu niektóre działaczki kobiece, m.in. z National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) uznały, że w zaistniałej sytuacji należy poprzeć politykę rządu. W ramach National Council of Defense powołano oddzielną sekcję – Woman’s Committe (Komitet Kobiecy), którą kierowała Anna Howard Shaw, znana lekarka i zasłużona sufrażystka, honorowa przewodnicząca NAWSA. W kolejnych miesiącach wojny Komitet Kobiecy korzystał z „gościnności” redakcji „The Ladies’ Home Journal” propagując na jego łamach zaangażowanie Amerykanek i ich wsparcie wysiłku wojennego Stanów Zjednoczonych. W artykułach i felietonach zachęcano do różnych form obywatelskiej i patriotycznej aktywności, m.in. poprzez akcję oszczędzania żywności (hooverize), prace charytatywne, zakładanie ogródków wojennych, pomoc farmerom w sezonie letnim, etc. Liczne apele kierowano do dziewcząt i kobiet, zachęcając do pracy w Amerykańskim Czerwonym Krzyżu oraz Youth Women Christian Association (YWCA), a także w Salvation Army. Czas wojny stworzył dla Amerykanek okazję nie tylko na zademonstrowanie zaangażowanego patriotyzmu, ale i szanse na wkraczanie wielu z nich w obszary aktywności i do zawodów zdominowanych przez mężczyzn.
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Erin, Irem, Alessandro Araldi, Giovanni Fusco, and Ebru Cubukcu. "Quantitative Methods of Urban Morphology in Urban Design and Environmental Psychology." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5732.
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Irem Erin¹, Alessandro Araldi², Giovanni Fusco2, Ebru Cubukcu1, ¹City and Regional Planning Department. Dokuz Eylul University. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi-Mimarlık Fakültesi Tınaztepe Kampüsü, Doğuş Caddesi No:209, 35160 Buca- IZMIR, Turkey ²Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, UMR ESPACE. 98 Bd Edouard Herriot, BP 3209 06204 NICE cedex 3, France E-mail: irem.erin@deu.edu.tr, alessandro.araldi@unice.fr, giovanni.fusco@unice.fr, ebru.cubukcu@deu.edu.trTelephone number: +905363341475 Keywords (3-5): Morphological analysis, quantitative methods, urban design, environmental psychology Urban morphology investigates “how cities are built and why, how cities should be built, what should be built and what has actually been built?” (Moudon 1997). Together with the qualitative analysis, the founding fathers of urban morphology also proposed quantitative measures of urban fabrics. Allain's methodological work (2004) presents an overview of these quantitative analyses of topological, dimensional and geometrical relations among form elements in urban fabrics. However, urban morphologists have traditionally resisted computer-based geoprocessing of urban form and their calculations were mainly carried out manually. Thanks to technological developments, the number of quantitative studies in urban morphology has increased and fully integrated geoprocessing. More sophisticated computer-aided analyses have increased the potential applications in urban design and in environmental psychology research. Space Syntax (Hillier 1998) and Multiple Centrality Assessment (Porta et al. 2006) are configurational, multi-scale approaches to the analysis of the urban street network, but miss the interplay between streets, building and parcels composing urban fabric. Space Matrix (Berghauser Pont and Haupt 2010) and, more recently, Multiple Fabric Assessment (Araldi and Fusco 2017) are geoprocessing quantitative approaches to the analysis of urban fabric morphology. This study has two aims; (1) classify quantitative urban morphology methods and (2) discuss how these methods could be applied in urban design and environmental psychology. First, the evolution of these methods along with the theories in urban morphology from qualitative to quantitative approaches will be discussed. Methods will be classified by combining their goals, as well as the morphological objects and the scales on which the analyses will focus. Finally, we will discuss how these methods could be combined and used in two different research perspectives: urban design and environmental psychology. References Allain, R (2004) Morphologie urbaine: géographie, aménagement et architecture de la ville, Paris, Armand Collin Araldi A., Fusco G. (2017) Decomposing and Recomposing Urban Fabric: the City from the Pedestrian Point of View, ICCSA 2017 Proceedings (in press) Berghauser Pont, M., Haupt, P. (2010). SPACEMATRIX, Space, Density and Urban Form. Rotterdam, NAi Publishers. Hillier, B. (1998) Space is the machine: A configurational Theory of Architecture, Cambridge University Press. Moudon, A. V. (1997). Urban morphology as an emerging. Urban morphology,1, 3-10. Porta S., Crucitti P., and Latora V. (2006) The network analysis of urban streets: a primal approach. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 33(5):705-725.
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Baker, J. B., M. P. McGrogan, C. Simonsen, R. L. Gronke, and B. W. Festoff. "STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF PROTEASE NEXIN I." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644765.
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Human foreskin fibroblasts secrete several different serine protease inhibitors which differ in size and protease specificities. These proteins, called protease nexins (PNs) all form SDS-resistant complexes with their protease targets. Fibroblast surface receptors recognize the protease-PN complexes and mediate their delivery to lysosomes. PNI is a 45 kilodalton glycoprotein that rapidly inhibits several arg or lys-specific proteases including trypsin, thrombin, and urokinase (k assoc.∼ 4×l06,∼ 6×105 and ∼ 2×105, m−1s−1 respectively). Like antithrombin III, PNI binds heparin and inhibits thrombin at a vastly accelerated rate in the presence of this glycoaminoglycan. Immunofluorescence studies show that in addition to secreting PNI foreskin fibroblasts carry this inhibitor on their surfaces. PNI cDNA has been cloned and sequenced. A mixed oligonucleotide probe derived from PNI N-terminal sequence was used to probe a foreskin fibroblast cDNA library constructed with λGT10. Identification of PNI cDNAs has been verified by sequencing and by expressing active PNI protein in mammalian cells. The full amino acid sequence of PNI, deduced from cDNA sequencing, is 392 residues long and has 30% homology to antithrombin III. An arg-ser pair 32 residues from the C-terminus of the inhibitor is proposed as the reactive center P1-P1 residues. In the hinge region a lys residue is present in a position occupied by a ginor glu residue in other serpins. PNI mRNA exists in 2 slightly different forms:One (αPNI) yields a thr-arg-ser sequence wherethe other βPNI) yields a thr-thr-gly-ser sequence. The presence of the appropriate splice acceptor sites in the genome indicates that these forms are generated from a single gene by alternative splicing. Expressed aPNI and 0PNI proteins both bind thrombin and urokinase. In foreskin fibroblaststhe α form of PNI mRNA predominates over the β form by about 2:1. In foreskin fibroblast cultures secreted PNI inhibits the mitogenic response to thrombin and regulate secreted urokinase. Purified PNI added to human fibrosarcoma (HT1080) cells inhibitsthe tumor cell-mediated destruction of extracellular matrix and transiently, but dramatically, inhibits tumor cell growth. PNI or PNI-like inhibitors may function at multiple physiological sites. The β form of PNI is virtually identical to a glia-derived neurite promoting factor, the cDNA for which has been recently cloned and sequenced by Gloor et al (1). The neurite outgrowth activity of PNI may result from inhibition of a thrombin-like protease that is associated with neurons, since a number of thrombin inhibitors stimulate neurite extension. Recent immunofluoresence experiments, carried out with D. Hantai (Inserm; Paris) demonstrate that anti-PNI antibody intensely stains neuromuscular synapses. In addition, a PNI-like inhibitor is associated with platelets. At low (0.5 nM <) 125I-thrombin concentrations formation of 125I-thrombin-platelet PNI complexes accounts for most of the specific binding of 125I-thrombin to platelets (2). Although the platelet-associated form of PNI is electrophoretically and immunologically indistinguishable from fibroblast PNI, it does not bind urokinase, suggesting that it may be distinct.(1) Gloor, S., K. Odink, J. Guenther, H. Nick, and D. Monard. (1986) Cell 47:687-693.(2) Gronke, R.S., B.L. Bergman, and J.B. Baker. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. (in press)