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Journal articles on the topic 'Nickel coated carbon fiber'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Bard, Simon, Florian Schönl, Martin Demleitner, and Volker Altstädt. "Copper and Nickel Coating of Carbon Fiber for Thermally and Electrically Conductive Fiber Reinforced Composites." Polymers 11, no. 5 (May 7, 2019): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11050823.

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In this paper, the thermal and electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of fiber reinforced composites produced from nickel- and copper-coated carbon fibers compared to uncoated fibers are presented. The carbon fibers were processed by our prepreg line and cured to laminates. In the fiber direction, the thermal conductivity doubled from ~3 W/mK for the uncoated fiber, to ~6 W/mK for the nickel, and increased six times to ~20 W/mK for the copper-coated fiber for a fiber volume content of ~50 vol %. Transverse to the fiber, the thermal conductivity increased from 0.6 W/mK (uncoated fiber) to 0.9 W/mK (nickel) and 2.9 W/mK (copper) at the same fiber content. In addition, the electrical conductivity could be enhanced to up to ~1500 S/m with the use of the nickel-coated fiber. We showed that the flexural strength and modulus were in the range of the uncoated fibers, which offers the possibility to use them for lightning strike protection, for heatsinks in electronics or other structural heat transfer elements.

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2

Shao, Zhongcai, Jian Guo, and Pin Liu. "Preparation and research of electroless nickel on carbon fiber surfaces." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 63, no. 4 (June 6, 2016): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/acmm-12-2014-1474.

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Purpose The paper aims to introduce the process flow of electroless nickel (EN) plating on carbon fiber surfaces, the effect of former processing on the properties of coating and the dynamics of the process. Design/methodology/approach The coated fibers were mounted in cold-setting epoxy resin, and transverse cross-section of the coated fibers were examined under an optical microscope to ascertain the thickness, uniformity and continuity of the coating over the fiber surface. The coating morphology was studied by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). This study also determined the activation energy and electrical properties of EN coated on carbon fibers. Findings Activation temperatures have a greater impact on the quality of EN. At a temperature of 80°C, the EN layer prepared was uniform and compact and fully coated the carbon fibers. The optimum components of the EN plating process is NiSO4: 28 g/L; NaH2PO2: 30 g/L; NaAc: 20 g/L; Na3C6H5O7:10 g/L; C4O6H2KNa: 2 g/L; (NH4)2SO4: 18 g/L; thiourea and lead acetate: trace; operating conditions: pH = 8.5, temperature: 70°C; time: 0.5 h). The activation energy of the EN plating on carbon fiber is 12 kJ/mol, and the electrical conductivity of nickel-plated carbon fiber in 80 mL of distilled water is 16.5 μs/cm. Originality/value This paper determined the optimum processing conditions and the activation energy of the EN plating on carbon fiber.

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3

Hardianto, Hardianto, Benny Malengier, Gilbert De Mey, Lieva Van Langenhove, and Carla Hertleer. "Textile yarn thermocouples for use in fabrics." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501983609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019836092.

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Thermocouples are mainly used for accurate temperature measurements, but they can also be used for the generation of electric energy at low voltage and low power. If inserted into wearable garments, these thermocouples can be used to supply the electric energy required by portable electronic devices. The heat from the human body gives rise to a temperature gradient which can be converted into electric power. In this article, we study the possibility to create a thermocouple and thermopile from pure conductive textile yarns. Among the materials tested, nickel-coated carbon fiber in combination with stainless steel yarn, polypyrrole-coated carbon fiber, or carbon fiber has good potential to be a textile-based thermocouple. We also successfully made a 10-pair carbon fiber–nickel-coated carbon fiber junction thermopile from a single nickel-coated carbon fiber yarn by removing the nickel selectively through etching process.

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4

Ho, C. T. "Nickel-coated carbon fiber-reinforced tin-lead alloy composites." Journal of Materials Research 10, no. 7 (July 1995): 1730–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.1730.

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Nickel is deposited over pristine, surface-treated, and brominated P-100 carbon fibers using cementation and electroplating techniques. The fibers are brominated by bromine vapor for 48 h and then desorbed at 200 °C in air for 12 h. The anodic oxidation treatment is performed by etching fibers electrochemically in a dilute sodium electrolyte for 3 min or by immersing fibers in nitric acid for 72 h. Electroplated-coated fibers show better tensile properties than cementation-coated fibers. Tin-lead alloy composites reinforced by nickel-coated fibers (which are pristine, anodically oxidized, and brominated) are fabricated by squeeze casting. The composites containing coated carbon fibers with bromination or surface treatment have higher tensile and shear strength than the ones containing coated pristine carbon fibers. In addition, the composite containing coated carbon fibers with brominalion shows the best performance in the tensile properties.

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5

Ślosarczyk, Agnieszka, Łukasz Klapiszewski, Tomasz Buchwald, Piotr Krawczyk, Łukasz Kolanowski, and Grzegorz Lota. "Carbon Fiber and Nickel Coated Carbon Fiber–Silica Aerogel Nanocomposite as Low-Frequency Microwave Absorbing Materials." Materials 13, no. 2 (January 15, 2020): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020400.

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Silica aerogel-based materials exhibit a great potential for application in many industrial applications due to their unique porous structure. In the framework of this study, carbon fiber and nickel coated carbon fiber–silica aerogel nanocomposites were proposed as effective electromagnetic shielding material. Herein, the initial oxidation of the surface of carbon fibers allowed the deposition of a durable Ni metallic nanolayer. The fibers prepared in this way were then introduced into a silica aerogel structure, which resulted in obtaining two nanocomposites that differed in terms of fiber volume content (10% and 15%). In addition, analogous systems containing fibers without a metallic nanolayer were studied. The conducted research indicated that carbon fibers with a Ni nanolayer present in the silica aerogel structure negatively affected the structural properties of the composite, but were characterized by two-times higher electrical conductivity of the composite. This was because the nickel nanolayer effectively blocked the binding of the fiber surface to the silica skeleton, which resulted in an increase of the density of the composite and a reduction in the specific surface area. The thermal stability of the material also deteriorated. Nevertheless, a very high electromagnetic radiation absorption capacity between 40 and 56 dB in the frequency range from 8 to 18 GHz was obtained.

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6

Deshpande, Madhuri, Rahul Waikar, Ramesh Gondil, and S. V. S. Narayanmurty. "Effect of Coating Parameters on Coating Rate of Carbon Fibers by Electroless Nickel Plating." Materials Science Forum 830-831 (September 2015): 635–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.830-831.635.

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The coating quality of nickel is important factor in improvement of wettability of carbon fibers to be used as reinforcing material in the production of carbon fiber reinforced metal matrix composites. In this research work, Polyacrylonitile (PAN) based carbon fibers have been Ni coated in Sodium hypophosphite reduced acidic bath by electroless plating method. These carbon fibers are coated using 4, 4.5, 5 and 5.5 pH values for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30minutes. Coating thickness is found to increase with time linearly. Nickel deposition rate per unit time increases with pH, however it reaches a maxima and then declines. The surface condition of fibers reveals that coating becomes more and more rough due to non uniform coating, as coating time and pH goes on increasing.

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7

Inui, Shigehito, Kazuma Shiraishi, Sho Ishii, Atsushi Kasai, Noriyoshi Miwa, Masae Kanda, and Yoshitake Nishi. "Polymer/Metal Joining with Carbon Fibers with High Resistance to Pull-Out Induced by Huge Friction Force Generated by Extremely Broad Total Interface Area." Advanced Materials Research 922 (May 2014): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.922.270.

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Although welding, blazing, rivet connecting and glue are typical joint methods for aerospace materials, they mostly reduced the materials strength. In order to prevent the fracture at joint part between aluminum (Al) and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) utilized for airplanes, a new method with extremely large friction force by broad interface of carbon fiber (CF:6 μm-diameter) coated by nickel (Ni) was suggested for a joint (Al/NiCF/CFRP) of CFRP and Al. The Al/CFRP joint method using nickel-coated carbon fiber improved the Charpy impact value, as well as tensile strength.

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8

Hardianto, A., C. Hertleer, G. De Mey, and L. Van Langenhove. "Removing nickel from nickel-coated carbon fibers." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 254 (October 2017): 072010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/254/7/072010.

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9

Hardianto, H., B. Malengier, G. De Mey, C. Hertleer, and L. Van Langenhove. "Seebeck coefficient of thermopile made of nickel-coated carbon fiber." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 459 (December 7, 2018): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/459/1/012012.

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10

Hussain, F. A., and A. M. Zihlif. "Electrical Properties of Nickel-Coated Carbon-Fiber/ Nylon 66 Composite." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 6, no. 2 (April 1993): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089270579300600203.

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11

Yi, Li-Fu, Takashi Yamamoto, Tetsuhiko Onda, and Zhong-Chun Chen. "Microstructure and thermal properties of nickel-coated carbon fibers/aluminum composites." Journal of Composite Materials 54, no. 19 (January 10, 2020): 2539–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998319899154.

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Electroless nickel-coated carbon fibers/aluminum composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering, and the effect of nickel coating on microstructure and thermal properties of the composites has been investigated. Nickel coating on carbon fibers resulted in more homogeneous distributions of carbon fibers in aluminum matrix, higher relative density of carbon fibers/aluminum composites, and stronger interfacial bonding between carbon fibers and aluminum. Microstructural observations exhibited that the majority of carbon fibers were randomly distributed on the sections (X-Y direction) perpendicular to spark plasma sintering pressing direction (Z direction), thus leading to an anisotropic behavior in thermal conductivity of the composites. The thermal conductivity values in the X-Y direction of the carbon fibers/aluminum composites were much higher than those in the Z direction. As a result, the nickel-coated carbon fibers/aluminum composites with a nickel-coating thickness of ∼0.2 µm showed higher thermal conductivity and lower coefficient of thermal expansion values in comparison with those of the uncoated carbon fibers/aluminum samples.

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12

Chen, Wei, Jun Wang, Jun Peng Wang, and Xiao Li Yang. "Low-Phosphorus Electroless Nickel-Coated Carbon Fibers." Advanced Materials Research 910 (March 2014): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.910.86.

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Carbon fibers have been coated with a nickelphosphorus (NiP) film using an electroless plating process, with sodium hypophosphite as a reducing agent in an alkaline bath. The morphology, elemental composition and phases in the coating layer of the carbon fibers were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The results revealed that a continuous, uniform and low-phosphorous nickel coating was deposited on the surface of the carbon fibers for 25 min at pH 8.0, plating bath temperature 90 °C. The as-deposited coatings with approximately 5.8 wt.% phosphorus were found to consist of microcrystalline phases.

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13

Kumar, Nithin, H. C. Chittappa, and S. Ezhil Vannan. "Development of Aluminium-Nickel Coated Short Carbon Fiber Metal Matrix Composites." Materials Today: Proceedings 5, no. 5 (2018): 11336–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.02.100.

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14

Ahmad, M. S., A. M. Zihilif, E. Martuscelli, G. Ragosta, and E. Scafora. "The electrical conductivity of polypropylene and nickel-coated carbon fiber composite." Polymer Composites 13, no. 1 (February 1992): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.750130108.

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15

Kushwaha, Satyaprakash, Kamal K. Kar, P. Santhana Gopala Krishnan, and S. K. Sharma. "Preparation and characterization of nickel coated carbon fiber reinforced polycarbonate composites." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 30, no. 14 (July 2011): 1185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684411414092.

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16

Suhas, Suhas, Jaimon Quadros, and N. L. Vaishak. "Evaluation and Characterization of Tensile Properties of Short Coated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Aluminium7075 AlloyMetal Matrix Composites via Liquid Stir Casting Method." Material Science Research India 13, no. 2 (December 16, 2016): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/130202.

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The interface between the reinforcement and the matrix has a significant role in enhancing the property of the composite. In this work to increase the wetting ability of the reinforcement, nickel coating is done over the carbon fiber. The process of coating is carried out through three stages. It involves sensitization time, activation time and metallization time. Using the optimized time interval of the above process coating is done, on the fiber of range 0.6 to 1 micrometer. This coated fiber has the good cohesive property within each other, which increases the wettability. Stir casting process is carried out with the stirring speed of 200 rpm and the melting temperature about 780-8000C is used for the manufacturing of the composite. The results of this study revealed that, as the short coated carbon content was increased, there were significant increases in the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS). Furthermore, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was used in order to coordinate relationships between quality of the carbon fiber and aluminium alloy bond and thereby link with tensile properties of the metal matrix composites. The metal matrix composites are a very important role in the industries such as aerospace, automobile and sports equipment etc. The aluminium material is considered to be a light weight metal, to enhance the property of the aluminium 7075 alloy, the short coated carbon fibers added to the aluminium as a reinforcement.

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17

Hao, Chuncheng, Xiaojiao Li, and Guizhen Wang. "Magnetic alignment of nickel-coated carbon fibers." Materials Research Bulletin 46, no. 11 (November 2011): 2090–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.06.032.

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18

Li, Jun, Yuhang Wang, Jing Tang, Yang Wang, Tianyu Wang, Lijuan Zhang, and Gengfeng Zheng. "Direct growth of mesoporous carbon-coated Ni nanoparticles on carbon fibers for flexible supercapacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 6 (2015): 2876–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta05668j.

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19

Nishi, Yoshitake, Sho Ishii, Shigehito Inui, Atsushi Kasai, and Michael C. Faudree. "Impact Value of CFRP/Ti Joint Reinforced by Nickel Coated Carbon Fiber." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 55, no. 2 (2014): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.m2013320.

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20

Rohatgi, Pradeep K., Vindhya Tiwari, and Nikhil Gupta. "Squeeze infiltration processing of nickel coated carbon fiber reinforced Al-2014 composite." Journal of Materials Science 41, no. 21 (November 2006): 7232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0915-9.

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21

Tzeng, Shinn-Shyong, and Fa-Yen Chang. "Electrical resistivity of electroless nickel coated carbon fibers." Thin Solid Films 388, no. 1-2 (June 2001): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(01)00809-4.

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22

Brinen, J. S. "Scanning Auger measurements of nickel coated carbon fibers." Surface and Interface Analysis 10, no. 1 (February 1987): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sia.740100107.

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23

Muddassir, Muhammad, Miro Duhovic, and Martin Gurka. "A comprehensive study of metal-coated short carbon fibers, graphite particles, and hybrid fillers for induction heating." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 33, no. 3 (October 30, 2018): 393–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705718806344.

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Induction heating or welding can be performed by considering the combined effect of ferromagnetic heating due to magnetic hysteresis losses and eddy current heating due to conductive material. Nonconducting thermoplastic composite parts can be joined or welded by induction heating using a susceptor sheet filled with nickel-coated carbon fibers (NiCCFs) and nickel-coated graphite particles (NiCGPs) or both with polypropylene (PP) thermoplastic matrix. Above the percolation threshold, NiCCFs can serve as conductive materials and nickel coating will provide the ferromagnetic heating. NiCCF/PP and NiCCF/NiCGP/PP susceptor sheets were developed via melt mixing using a twin-screw extruder and sheets were produced by Calendering process. Induction heating tests were performed on a circular pancake coil and at frequencies below 1 MHz. In induction heating, fiber heating by Joule loss, junction heating (i.e. dielectric heating and contact resistance heating), as well as magnetic hysteresis effect were observed in both the cases. Heating in hybrid filler was higher at lower filler concentrations; however, with higher concentrations, heating reduced. Reduction in induction heating maybe due to a reduction in electrical conductivity was observed. Electrical conductivity was measured in fibers direction by a Keithley electrometer using a four-point measuring method and temperature was measured by an infrared thermal camera. Microstructure characterization was performed by X-ray computed microtomography and light microscopy.

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24

Kansara, Saurabh, Shivani Patel, Yong X. Gan, Gabriela Jaimes, and Jeremy B. Gan. "Dye Adsorption and Electrical Property of Oxide-Loaded Carbon Fiber Made by Electrospinning and Hydrothermal Treatment." Fibers 7, no. 8 (August 18, 2019): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib7080074.

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Our current study deals with the dye adsorption and electrical property of a partially carbonized composite fiber containing transition metal oxides including, iron oxide, nickel oxide, and titanium oxide. The fiber was made by electrospinning, carbonization, and hydrothermal treatment. During the electrospinning, titanium oxide particles were dispersed in polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymer-dimethylformamide (DMF) solution. Nickel chloride and iron nitrate were added into the solution to generate nickel oxide and iron oxide in the subsequent heat treatment processes. The polymer fiber was oxidized first at an elevated temperature of 250 °C to stabilize the structure of PAN. Then, we performed higher temperature heat treatment at 500 °C in a furnace with hydrogen gas protection to partially carbonize the polymer fiber. After that, the oxide-containing fiber was coated with activated carbon in a diluted sugar solution via hydrothermal carbonization at 200 °C for 8 h. The pressure reached 1.45 MPa in the reaction chamber. The obtained product was tested in view of the dye, Rhodamine B, adsorption using a Vis-UV spectrometer. Electrical property characterization was performed using an electrochemical work station. It was found that the hydrothermally treated oxide-containing fiber demonstrated obvious dye adsorption behavior. The visible light absorption intensity of the Rhodamine B dye decreased with the increase in the soaking time of the fiber in the dye solution. The impedance of the fiber was increased due to the hydrothermal carbonization treatment. We also found that charge build-up was faster at the surface of the specimen without the hydrothermally treated carbon layer. Electricity generation under visible light excitation is more intensive at the hydrothermally treated fiber than at the one without the hydrothermal treatment. This result is consistent with that obtained from the dye adsorption/decomposition test because the charge generation is more efficient at the surface of the hydrothermally treated fiber, which allows the dye to be decomposed faster by the treated fibers with activated carbon.

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25

Yang, Lan, Zhi Jian Ke, Yun Ye, and Tai Liang Guo. "Synthesis and Field Emission Properties of Electroless Nickel Deposition on Carbon Fibers." Advanced Materials Research 430-432 (January 2012): 627–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.430-432.627.

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Carbon fibers (CNFs) were surfacial metallized by electroless deposited with nickel, and their field emission properties were investigated by diode test. The results indicated that the CNFs owned better field emission properties after electroless depositing nickel for 30 min, with nickel metal thickness as 3.25 µm and the volume resistivity down to 1.3510-4 Ω•cm. The morphology and composite of Ni-coated CNFs were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractions (XRD), respectively. The results indicated Ni-coated CNFs were amorphous and had better surface. The field emission tests showed when applied voltage was 832V, Ni-coated CNFs appeared bright dots, and the high luminance achieved 988cd/m2 under applied voltage 1456V.

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26

Wang, Rui, Hui Yang, Jingling Wang, and Fengxiu Li. "The electromagnetic interference shielding of silicone rubber filled with nickel coated carbon fiber." Polymer Testing 38 (September 2014): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2014.06.008.

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27

Pierozynski, B., and L. Smoczynski. "Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Nickel-Coated Carbon Fiber Materials in Various Electrolytic Media." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 155, no. 8 (2008): C427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2936994.

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28

Kaya, Cengiz, Aldo R. Boccaccini, and Krishan K. Chawla. "Electrophoretic Deposition Forming of Nickel-Coated-Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Borosilicate-Glass-Matrix Composites." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 83, no. 8 (December 20, 2004): 1885–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01486.x.

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29

Wang, Zhen Jun, Zhi Feng Xu, Huan Yu, Qing Song Yan, and Bo Wen Xiong. "Fabrication of Continuous Nickel-Coated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites Using Low Gas Pressure Infiltration Method." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 1914–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.1914.

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Based on the principle of vacuum counter-pressure casting, a low gas pressure infiltration technology was developed to fabricate the Ni-coated carbon fiber reinforced A357 alloy composites. The soundness and microstructure of the as-cast composites were investigated. The results show the relative density increases with the increase of melt temperature, while it firstly increases and then declines as the fiber temperature and infiltration pressure increased. The enhancement of melt and fiber temperature can eliminate the incomplete infiltration defects and improve the uniformity of fiber distribution. The insufficient infiltration pressure leads to some micro-pores in the matrix alloy. However, the over high fiber temperature and infiltration pressure may result in the separation of nickel coating and the fiber aggregation respectively, both of which are responsible for the partial un-infiltrated or insufficient filling defects. The appropriate infiltration parameters identified in this study could provide a reference for inhibition of the hazard interfacial reactions by optimizing the low gas pressure infiltration process.

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30

Pierozynski, Boguslaw. "The effect of thermal treatments on the mechanical and electrical properties of nickel-coated carbon fibre composites." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 13, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10026-011-0003-z.

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The effect of thermal treatments on the mechanical and electrical properties of nickel-coated carbon fibre composites Nickel-coated carbon fibre (NiCCF) composites may find technological applications within many industrial sectors, including: laptop computers, automotive and military industries. Typically, these applications require that NiCCF be subjected to extensive material processing; thus, optimization of mechanical (and electrical) properties for this material at the stage of its production is of significant importance. The present paper reports the application of specific, high-temperature heat treatments to laboratory-produced 12K50 NiCCF material, carried-out in order to improve the ductility and interfacial adhesion of electrodeposited Ni coating to the surface of carbon fibre substrate.

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Chakravarthi, Divya K., Valery N. Khabashesku, Ranji Vaidyanathan, Jeanette Blaine, Shridhar Yarlagadda, David Roseman, Qiang Zeng, and Enrique V. Barrera. "Carbon Fiber-Bismaleimide Composites Filled with Nickel-Coated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Lightning-Strike Protection." Advanced Functional Materials 21, no. 13 (April 29, 2011): 2527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201002442.

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32

Sánchez, M., J. Rams, and A. Ureña. "Oxidation Mechanisms of Copper and Nickel Coated Carbon Fibers." Oxidation of Metals 69, no. 5-6 (April 5, 2008): 327–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11085-008-9100-7.

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33

Zhu, Pei, Bo Dai, Yong Ren, and Liu Yang Xu. "The Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Carbonized Bacterial Cellulose Coated with Nickel by Electroless Plating." Applied Mechanics and Materials 395-396 (September 2013): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.395-396.88.

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In this study, electroless plating technology is applied to coat the surface of carbonized bacterial cellulose with Ni. The fiber surfaces and mechanical interfacial properties of these composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a vector network analyzer. Our experimental results show that the carbonized bacterial cellulose with nickel exhibit remarkably improved electromagnetic interference shielding compared to the pristine carbonized bacterial cellulose. The enhanced shielding ability arises from the electrical conductivities of the nickel and carbon.

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34

Shiraishi, Kazuma, Shigehito Inui, Sho Ishii, Yoshihito Matsumura, and Yoshitake Nishi. "Tensile Strength of Al/ABS-CFRP Joint Reinforced by Nickel Coated Carbon Fiber Cloth." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 55, no. 10 (2014): 1564–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.m2013424.

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35

Chen, Wei, Jun Wang, Tao Wang, Junpeng Wang, Renxin Xu, and Xiaoli Yang. "Electromagnetic interference shielding properties of electroless nickel-coated carbon fiber paper reinforced epoxy composites." Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. 29, no. 6 (December 2014): 1165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11595-014-1060-y.

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36

Dong, Qi, Guoshun Wan, Yongzheng Xu, Yunli Guo, Tianxiang Du, Xiaosu Yi, and Yuxi Jia. "Lightning Damage of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Laminates with Interlayers Modified by Nickel-Coated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes." Applied Composite Materials 24, no. 6 (February 3, 2017): 1339–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10443-017-9589-5.

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37

Chen, Wei, Kai Peng, Jun Wang, Xingyang He, Ying Su, Bin Zhang, and Xiaogang Su. "Enhanced microwave absorption properties of nickel-coated carbon fiber/glass fiber hybrid epoxy composites-towards an industrial reality." Materials Research Express 6, no. 12 (January 6, 2020): 126324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab62ee.

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38

Liello, V. Di, E. Martuscelli, G. Ragosta, and A. Zihlif. "Mechanical Properties of Nylon 66/Nickel-Coated-Carbon Fibers Composite." International Journal of Polymeric Materials 17, no. 1-2 (April 1992): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00914039208041103.

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39

Hua, Zhongsheng, Yihan Liu, Guangchun Yao, Lei Wang, Jia Ma, and Lisi Liang. "Preparation and Characterization of Nickel-Coated Carbon Fibers by Electroplating." Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 21, no. 3 (May 3, 2011): 324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11665-011-9958-4.

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Pierozynski, Boguslaw. "Hydrogen evolution reaction at Pd-modified carbon fibre and nickel-coated carbon fibre materials." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38, no. 19 (June 2013): 7733–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.04.092.

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Wang, Chun Yu, Gao Hui Wu, Peng Chao Kang, Yun He Zhang, Zi Yang Xiu, and Guo Qin Chen. "The Improvement of Corrosion Resistant for the Cf/Al Composites by Ni-P Coatings." Key Engineering Materials 353-358 (September 2007): 1675–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.353-358.1675.

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Improved corrosion resistance of carbon fiber reinforced aluminum (Cf/Al) matrix composites can be achieved by applying appropriate coatings, and the electroless plating nickel-phosphor (Ni-P) coatings on the Cf/Al composites was provided in this paper. It has been founded that the pretreatment with zinc dipping solution for the electroless plating Ni-P can be approved perfect coatings on the Cf/Al composites. The EDS lines scanning results that the length of Ni-P coating is about 12 +m. In zinc dipping bath, matrix Al alloy surface could catch hold of action points for depositing Ni-P with substitution reaction, however, carbon fibers surface only have adsorption action points from zinc dipping bath, then, Ni-P alloys could deposit on the Al surface or carbon fibers. The uncoated and coated composites samples immersed in 3.5 wt % NaCl solution to contrast. The pitting corrosion behavior of the uncoated composites destroyed materials, therefore, the coated sample appeared pitting only on the surface. The corrosion resistance mechanisms of Ni-P coatings came from inhabiting the formation of the classical galvanic corrosion, additionally, the Ni-P coating was amorphous structure, there was not grains boundary which is sensitive for the corrosion reaction, so the corrosion resistant of Cf/Al composites were improved.

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Chung, Chen Yuan, Shia Chung Chen, and Kuan Ju Lin. "Effect of Magnetic Field on the Fiber Orientation during the Filling Process in Injection Molding, Part 1: Simulation and Mold Design." Materials Science Forum 936 (October 2018): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.936.126.

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Conductive polymer composite material is increasingly applied in a variety of fields, and its related processing technology has been a focus of research and development. Regarding magnetic fiber, because the orientation and distribution of the fiber affect the electrical and mechanical properties of products, the control of fiber orientation and distribution has been regarded as a key technology. This study used magnetic-assisted injection molding to control the orientation of magnetic fibers during the melt-polymer filling process. A special mold containing a magnetic apparatus was simulated and designed. Its material and thickness of various spacing blocks as well as the optimal layout of magnets in the mold were determined. An actual mold with the same magnet layout was then manufactured accordingly, and the measured magnetic flux density was compared with simulated results. This study also examined the coupled effect of magnetic and flow fields on the orientation of nickel-coated carbon fibers, calculating the magnetic moment produced due to the influence of the magnetic field on the fibers when melt polymer flowed through various positions in the cavity during the filling process. The flow trajectories of the fibers, which were affected by the magnetic field, were also predicted.

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Yadav, Amit K., Soma Banerjee, Ravindra Kumar, Kamal K. Kar, J. Ramkumar, and Kinshuk Dasgupta. "Mechanical Analysis of Nickel Particle-Coated Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Advanced Structural Applications." ACS Applied Nano Materials 1, no. 8 (July 30, 2018): 4332–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01193.

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Fan, Yuzun, Haibin Yang, Xizhe Liu, Hongyang Zhu, and Guangtian Zou. "Preparation and study on radar absorbing materials of nickel-coated carbon fiber and flake graphite." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 461, no. 1-2 (August 2008): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.07.034.

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Ma, X. T., F. S. Wang, Z. Wei, D. H. Wang, and B. Xu. "Transient response predication of nickel coated carbon fiber composite subjected to high altitude electromagnetic pulse." Composite Structures 226 (October 2019): 111307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111307.

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Ureña, A., J. Rams, M. D. Escalera, and M. Sánchez. "Interacción entre el aluminio fundido y las fibras de carbono recubiertas con cobre y níquel en materiales compuestos de matriz metálica." Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio 43, no. 2 (April 30, 2004): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/cyv.2004.v43.i2.554.

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Fares, M., and M. Y. Debili. "NiO Formation by Simple Air Oxidation of Nickel Coated Carbon Fibers." Journal of Advanced Microscopy Research 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jamr.2016.1302.

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Ho, C. T. "Nickel- and copper-coated carbon fibre reinforced tin-lead alloy composites." Journal of Materials Science 31, no. 21 (1996): 5781–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01160828.

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Chen, Tong, Ping Xue, and Mingyin Jia. "The property of polycarbonate/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene-based conductive composites filled by nickel-coated carbon fiber and nickel-graphite powder." Polymer Composites 38, no. 1 (June 24, 2015): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.23571.

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do Amaral Junior, Miguel Angelo, Jossano Saldanha Marcuzzo, Bárbara da Silva Pinheiro, Braulio Hakuo Kondo Lopes, Ana Paula Silva de Oliveira, Jorge Tadao Matsushima, and Maurício Ribeiro Baldan. "Study of reflection process for nickel coated activated carbon fiber felt applied with electromagnetic interference shielding." Journal of Materials Research and Technology 8, no. 5 (September 2019): 4040–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.07.014.

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