Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nickel complexe'
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Sivade, Alain. "EVALUATION DE PHOSPHINO-TRIS(m-METAPHENYLSULFONATES) EN CATALYSE D'OLIGOMERISATION ET DE TELOMERISATION AU CONTACT DE COMPLEXES DU NICKEL OU DU PALLADIUM." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30221.
Full textFilatre-Furcate, Agathe. "Conducteurs moléculaires neutres : complexes bis (dithiolène) d'or et de nickel." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S143.
Full textDuring this work, we particularly focused on one type of electroactive molecules, precursors of single component molecular conductors, the neutral gold and nickel bis(1,2-dithiolene) complexes. First we developed a series of radical gold complexes [Au(R-thiazYdt)2] derived from electron rich dithiolene ligands, the N-alkyl-1,3-thiazoline-2-chalcogenone-4,5-dithiolate (R-thiazYdt)2 with Y = O, S, Se and R = Pr, iPr, cycloPr, NMe2. The R substituent plays an important role on the properties of these materials resulting from the intermolecular electronic interactions between these paramagnetic complexes. Besides, diamagnetic nickel complexes, [Ni(R-thiazSdt)2], with the same dithiolene ligands exhibit a different organization in the solid state, a consequence of their closed shell nature. Finally, the original reactivity of the derivatives with R = tBu leads to dithiolene ligands with an aromatic 2-alkylthio-1,3-thiazole ring (RS-tzdt). Their neutral gold complexes [Au(RS-tzdt)2] form semi-conducting strongly dimerized stacks
Boujday, Souhir. "Interaction des complexes aminés du nickel (II) et des halogénoplatinates (IV) avec la silice : vers une reconnaissance moléculaire aux interfaces." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066049.
Full textPETIT, JEAN-FRANCOIS. "Les squarates de lanthanoides : synthese, structure, comportement thermique et proprietes optiques, synthese et structure de dithiosquarates bimetalliques de nickel (ii) et de cerium (iii)." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30133.
Full textDe, Souza Roberto Fernando. "Etude des reactions d'oligomerisation, isomerisation et polymerisation de substrats insatures catalysees par des complexes allyle cationiques du nickel." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30152.
Full textRodriguez, Gonzalez Vicente. "Le complexe trans-[Ni(glycinate)2(H2O)2] de la synthèse de préparation de catalyseurs Ni/Al2O3." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066595.
Full textBandyayera, Daniel. "Formation des latérites nickélifères et mode de distribution des éléments du groupe du platine dans les profils latéritiques du complexe de Musongati, Burundi /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1997. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textBen, Nasr Chérif. "Complexation du nickel (II) et des lanthanides (III) par des phosphoramides bidentes : Application à l'extraction liquide-liquide." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10032.
Full textXiao, Lan. "Etude physico-chimique de la complexation de divers ions metalliques (cu**(2+), ni**(2+) et co**(2+)) avec des dipeptides l-l contenant des chaines laterales non-coordinantes." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077170.
Full textDaire, Fabrice. "Etude d'electrodes modifiees par fixation de composes de coordination sur un support conducteur du type polypyrrole : application en electrosynthese organique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066176.
Full textGelineau, Maxime. "Étude de l’impact du grenaillage sur des composants mécaniques industriels à géométrie complexe." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0006/document.
Full textMost manufacturing industries perform mechanical surface treatments at the end of the manufacturing chain to reinforce relevant working parts. Shot peening is probably the most common of those processes. This treatment induces compressive residual stresses by generating in-depth plastic strains. The objective of this work is to understand and predict the effect of the geometry on the redistribution of residual stresses into shot peened mechanical parts. Indeed, even when properly controlled, shot peening treatment may induce a complex residual stress field depending on the geometry of the treated part. Hence, among the variables which affect the fatigue behaviour of shot peened components, the geometry could play a major role. Because the traditional approaches for the modelling of residual stresses are not convenient for complex non-flat geometries and not consistent with industrial constraints in terms of computing time, a methodology based on the Eigenstrains Reconstruction Method is proposed. The developed approach is built with analytical relationships for massive and plane geometries homogeneously treated. The main contribution lies in the capacity to provide a comparison between modelling and experiment. Experimental data are obtained by microstructural observation and by X-ray diffraction analyses, which are carried out on Ni-based superalloy samples with elementary complex geometries (thin sheets, convex and concave shapes). In addition, this study aims to take into account the effect of the rebalanced residual stresses for fatigue life prediction. Thus, using a Crossland criterion for high cycle fatigue regime, the complete methodology is applied on industrial demonstrator samples with complex geometry
Thériault, Robert. "Influence de l'assimilation de roches sédimentaires encaissantes sur l'origine des gisements de Cu-Ni-EGP de l'intrusion de Partridge River, complexe de Duluth, Minnesota /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1999. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textBouet, Gilles. "Etude structurale et analytique de complexes d'halogénures d'éléments 3D : mx::(2) (M = co,ni,cu; X = cl,br) et de diverses aldoximes furanniques." Angers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ANGE0009.
Full textMetay, Estelle. "Méthodologie d'accès à des benzolactones de taille moyenne." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002281830204611&vid=upec.
Full textMedium ring compounds are important in organic chemistry. They are contained in a large number of natural products. They are also intermediates in many synthetic applications. We have focused on the preparation of benzolactones. Lactones containing up to 6 members are easily prepared. Also, macrocyclic lactones larger than 12-membered rings can be efficiently obtained in high dilution reaction conditions. On the contrary, medium ring lactones, like other medium-size ring compounds, are reported to be the most difficult to prepare by cyclisation. Our purpose was to apply an efficient C,C bond forming electrochemical reaction, involving the nickel catalyzed arylation of activated olefins, to the formation of medium ring benzolactones. The first idea was to perform this reaction intramolecularily. In such a simple route, the activated olefin is first tethered to the aryl moiety before the electrochemical arylation of the C,C-double bond, thus leading to the expected fused benzolactone in only 2 steps. Unfortunately until now, this method is of low efficiency, as the main products in the electrochemical step come from reduction of the starting compound. As an alternative, we could first form the C,C-bond by a bimolecular process before closing the ring by lactonisation. This simple method to access rapidly to medium ring lactones using an electrochemical step is efficient. Benzolactones were obtained in good yield. To decrease the number of steps and notably avoid the protection/deprotection steps we found it quite convenient to first tethered the carboxylic group to the aromatic ring and then introduce an alkyl chain bearing the hydroxyl group precursor in the form of a carbonyl. Apart from reducing the number of steps, this enables access to chiral lactones. Other benzolactones have been prepared having notably a heteroaryl ring or a double bond in the lactone ring
Cai, Feng Xian. "Influence du coordinat triéthylphosphine sur la réactivité des ions Ni+ supportés dans la réactivité d'oligomérisation de l'éthylène." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066077.
Full textBui, Thanh-Tuan. "Synthèse et étude de complexes neutres de nickel bisdithiolènes pour application photovoltaïque organique." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1003/.
Full textThis work is part of a project funded by the ANR dedicated to the design of a new type of organic photovoltaic cell. The goal is to design a new device architecture, bilayer or multilayer, composed of two columnar liquid crystalline molecular materials (electron donor and electron acceptor). This thesis describes the synthesis and characterization of new electron acceptor materials combining several properties: thermal stability and stability in air, capability of self-organize into columnar liquid crystals, strong absorption in near infrared and infrared spectral domain. The choice is the neutral nickel bisdithiolene complexes. Several series of complexes have been synthesized with dpedt (diphenyl-ethylenedithiolate) ligands. Their physicochemical behaviors were characterized by using different techniques: differential thermal analysis and thermo-gravimetric, polarized light microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry, absorption spectroscopy. The results show that they are all very stable in air and heat until 300 °C, they absorb strongly between 750 nm to 1100 nm and they have high electron affinity. In addition, some of these compounds show columnar liquid crystalline phase around 80 to 110 °C, metastable at room temperature in the condensed state. In particular, it is shown that the HOMO-LUMO energy gap of such complexes can be modulated as a function of functional groups grafted on the dpedt ligands. All these properties make these compounds very interesting for photovoltaic application
Jouini, Mohamed. "Etude physico-chimique de complexes peptidiques du cuivre (II) et du nickel (II) en solution." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA077054.
Full textMarzouk, Hatem. "Electrochimie de complexes du nickel actifs en catalyse homogene : application a l'electrosynthese d'acides aryl-2 propioniques, d'alpha -dicetones et de cetones." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066513.
Full textGajda, Tamas Pal. "Équilibres et structure des complexes de métaux de transition avec des peptidoamines contenant l'histamine." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10141.
Full textSoules, Régis. "Proprietes cooperatives de complexes polymetalliques des ligands squarate et thiosquarate." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30178.
Full textAudet, Marc-Antoine. "Le massif du Koniambo - Nouvelle Calédonie : Formation et obduction d'un complexe ophiolitique de type SSZ. Enrichissement en nickel, cobalt et scandium dans les profils résiduels." Phd thesis, Université de Nouvelle Calédonie, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432694.
Full textAudet, Marc-Antoine. "Le massif du Koniambo, Nouvelle-Calédonie : Formation et obduction d'un complexe ophiolithique du type SSZ : Enrichissement en nickel, cobalt et scandium dans les profils résiduels." Nouvelle Calédonie, 2008. http://portail-documentaire.univ-nc.nc/files/public/bu/theses_unc/TheseMarcAntoineAudet2008.pdf.
Full textFaulmann, Christophe. "Conducteurs derives de metaux de transition : complexes moleculaires, polymeres, oxydes de cuivre." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30160.
Full textRIGUET, ERIC. "Reaction de couplage aryl-aryle, entre un organometallique et un bromure ou un chlorure aromatique, catalysee par un complexe du palladium ou du nickel. Cyclisation stereoselective utilisant un nouveau systeme catalytique mn/cu." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066715.
Full textAlvarez, Gonzalez Eleuterio. "Substitution d'ethers et d'alcools allyliques par differents nucleophiles en presence de complexes de nickel(0) : synthese stereoselective des dienes-1,4 a partir des sulfones dieniques avec le chlorure d'isopropylmagnesium en presence de sels de." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066064.
Full textHeydenrych, Greta. "A DFT study of the catalytic hydrocyanation of ethylene with nickel complexes." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21456.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: DFT calculations employing the B3LYP functional were done to investigate the mechanism for the Ni-catalyzed hydrocyanation of ethylene as proposed by Tolman. Although this reaction is an important industrial process, its mechanism has never been studied computationally, apart from calculations pertaining to ligand tailoring. This study comprises a detailed configurational analysis of each step of the reaction cycle, charge decomposition analysis of pertinent species and analysis of the activation barriers involved at each step. A model ligand, PH3, is employed, due to its electronic similarity to the experimental ligand most widely used, P(O-o-tolyl)3, and its small size, which makes it amenable for calculations at this level. It was found that oxidative addition of HCN to the precursor complex (ethylene)NiL2 (L=PH3) can take place in one step and that it is the rate-determining step in the gas phase. The resulting adduct has H+ (which becomes a hydride) and CN- coordinated in the cis configuration. Ligand dissociation yields three configurations of (ethylene)-NiHCNL, of which only two can participate in the catalytic cycle. It is shown that this is because migration-insertion of ethylene into the Ni-H bond takes place before, or concomitant with, association of a second ethylene molecule, contrary to expectation. This path therefore requires that ethylene and hydrogen are coordinated in the cis configuration, something only possible for two of the three isomers of (ethylene)NiHCNL. The calculations support the mechanism of associative reductive elimination and shows that elimination can only take place if the ethyl and cyanide groups are in the cis configuration. Analysis of the energetic profile of the reaction shows that entropy effects play a very important role in the propagation of the cycle, at least in the gas phase. Preliminary work on the effect of Lewis acids the catalytic cycle is presented, with structural and energetic analysis. An important general conclusion is that the standard way of representing the energy profile of reactions where intermolecular transitions (as opposed to intramolecular transitions only) take place can be misleading. It will be argued that the implicit assumption that two species which are minimum energy structures on distinct potential energy surfaces will also be an energy minimum on one potential energy surface skews the energy profile of the reaction. The consequence of this is that care must be taken in representing energy profiles for reactions where more than one distinct species participates.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die meganisme, soos deur Tolman voorgestel, van die Ni-gekataliseerde hidrosianering van etileen word ondersoek met behulp van Kohn-Sham elektrondigtheidsteorie (density finctional theory, DFT) berekeninge waarin die B3LYP-funksionaal gebruik word. Alhoewel die reaksie ‘n belangrike proses is in die industrie, is die volle me-ganisme nog nooit met behulp van berekeninge bestudeer nie. Daar is egter wel al werk gedoen aangaande sekere aspekte van die reaksie, byvoorbeeld ligandontwerp. Hierdie studie behels ‘n noukeurige konfigurasionele analise van elke stap van die reaksie-siklus, ladingsverdelingsanalise (charge decomposition analysis, CDA) van sekere belangrike spesies asook die analise van die energiestappe betrokke by elke stap. Fosfien is gekies as ‘n modelligand, omdat dit elektronies ooreenstem met P(O-o-toliel)3, die ligand wat meestal in eksperimentele werk gebruik is. Die klein grootte van fosfien maak dit ook geskik vir be-rekeninge op hierdie vlak. Daar is bevind dat die oksidatiewe addisie van HCN aan die voorgangerkompleks (etileen)-NiL2 (L=PH3) in een stap kan plaasvind en in die gasfase snelheidsbepalend is. Die adduk (ettileen)NiHCNL2 bevat H+ (wat ‘n hidried word) en CN- in die cis-posisie relatief tot mekaar. Liganddissosiasie lewer drie isomere van (etileen)NiHCNL. Daar is bevind dat slegs twee van dié isomere aan die katalitiese reaksie kan deelneem, omdat die migrasie-inplasing (migration-insertion) van etileen in die Ni-H-binding voor, of saam met, die assosiasie van ‘n tweede etileen-molekule plaasvind. Dit is slegs moontlik indien waterstof en etileen cis teenoor mekaar is, wat geld vir twee van die isomere. Die meganisme van assosiatiewe reduktiewe eliminasie word deur die berekeninge gerugsteun. Voorts blyk dit vanuit die berekeninge dat die etiel- en sianiedgroepe cis teenoor mekaar moet wees voordat reduktiewe eliminasie van propionitriel kan plaasvind. Analise van die energetiese profiel van die reaksie toon dat entropie-effekte ‘n belangrike rol speel in die voortsetting van die reaksie in die gasfase. Die invloed van Lewissure op die katalitiese siklus word, met behulp van strukturele en energetiese analise bespreek. ‘n Belangrike algemene gevolgtrekking is dat die standaardvoorstelling van die energetiese profiel van reaksies waarin intermolekulêre oorgange (teenoor slegs intramolekulêre oorgange) voorkom, misleidend kan wees. Dit word gestel dat die implisiete aanname dat twee spesies wat minumum-energiestrukture verteenwoordig op twee verskillende potensiële energie-oppervlaktes ook ‘n minimum-energiestruktuur voorstel op een potensiële energie-oppervlakte, die energieprofiel skeeftrek. Gevolgtrekkings vanuit hierdie energieprofiele van reaksies waar meer as een onderskeibare spesie deelneem, moet dus met omsigtigheid gemaak word.
Claudio, Mendicute Fierro. "Synthesis of nickel-thiolate complexes." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403779.
Full textLEPETIT, POURCELOT CHRISTINE. "Mise au point de nouveaux catalyseurs de dimerisation du propylene a base de complexes supportes du nickel : controle de la stabilite et de la selectivite par effet de ligands : influence electronique sterique et mecanistique." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066489.
Full textVALADE, FARGES LYDIE. "Conducteurs et supraconducteur moleculaires : complexes de metaux de transition a ligand soufre." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30008.
Full textHou, Hongyi. "Small molecule activation by nickel complexes /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3142457.
Full textCharra, Valentine. "Coordination of multidentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligands to nickel." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAF019/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work was the synthesis of bis-NHC (N-Heterocyclic carbene) ligands, theformation of the corresponding silver(I), copper(I) and nickel(II) complexes and the assessment ofthe catalytic activity of the bis-NHC nickel(II) complexes in ethylene oligomerization. A series of new bis-NHC silver(I) and copper(I) complexes was synthesized. Five different synthetic routes were tested for the formation of nickel(II) bis-NHC complexes. The most significant results were obtained by transmetalation from the silver(I) iodide or bromide complexes
Barnes, Alan. "Studies in unsymmetrical nickel BIS(dithiolene) complexes." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338598.
Full textHussain, Mazhar. "Cyclopentadienyl nickel complexes bearing a pendant phosphane tether." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=979445892.
Full textAutissen, Valerie. "Studies on the protonation mechanisms of nickel complexes." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420069.
Full textJupp, Kathleen M. "Dynamically sourced intensity in octahedral nickel(II) complexes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241013.
Full textSchneck, Felix. "Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer at Nickel Pincer Complexes." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E64C-9.
Full textBrechin, Euan K. "Polynuclear nickel and cobalt complexes of pyridonate ligands." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15324.
Full textZhou, Li. "Binding study of nickel complex to protein by equilibrium dialysis." Scholarly Commons, 1998. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/517.
Full textHawkins, I. M. "New transition metal complexes containing phosphine and sulphur ligands." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235225.
Full textMwania, Tom Muinde. "Synthesis and characterization of nickel imine/amine complexes; a possible model for nickel superoxide dismutase." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/5416.
Full textThesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry
Karim, Salma. "Preparation and characterization of supported and unsupported nickel complexes." Thesis, Brunel University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.290951.
Full textBrehin, E. K. "Polynuclear nickel and cobalt complexes of substituted pyridone ligands." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.641920.
Full textWang, Ruiping. "Indenyl nickel complexes bearing alkynyl, alkenyl and triflate ligands." [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ82764.
Full text"NQ-82764." "Thèse présentée à la faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de philosophiae doctor (Ph. D.) en chimie." Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
Henderson, William. "Four-membered metallacyclic complexes of platinum, palladium and nickel." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/33732.
Full textWilson, Gleason. "Hydrogen Transfer Reaction Involving Nickel POCOP-Pincer Hydride Complexes." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1447688935.
Full textSilcock, Peter J. "Nickel and palladium complexes of di-N-heterocyclic carbenes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:679dade4-1d16-4918-b155-996250516783.
Full textSpeiser, Fredy. "Oligomerisation of ethylene with Ni-complexes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13221.
Full textNew families of bidentate P-N, N-O and tridentate P-N ligands were prepared and used in the synthesis of nickel and iron complexes. These ligands posses a five or six membered heterocycle which carries a sterically demanding substituent and a phosphorous moiety whose basicity can be varied. The synthesis of the complexes was realised under very mild conditions by reacting equimolar quantities of the ligand and [NiCl2(DME)]. All complexes were paramagnetic and therefore had to be characterised by X-ray diffraction. Their magnetic moments in solution were determined with the help of the Evan's method. [NiCl2(PCy3)2] a typical dimerisation catalyst, was chosen as reference as the catalytic properties of the prepared complexes were comparable to those of a typical dimerisation system. For the reference complex turnover frequencies of 25108 mol / C2H4 / mol Ni·h-1 with a selectivity of 75% for butenes (10 % a-olefin) were observed. Below 6 equivalents of AlEtCl2 [NiCl2(PCy3)2] was inactive. For all complexes which were synthesised turnover frequencies between 40000 and 174330 mol / C2H4 / mol Ni·h-1 and selectivities for C4 oligomers of 65 to 92% (8 to 60% a-olefin) were obtained. Most of the synthesised complexes show good activities in the presence of only 1,3 or 2 equivalents of AlEtCl2. When non-halogenated cocatalysts as e. G. MAO were applied a-olefin selectivities of 60% were obtained
Araújo, Eliene Leandro de. "Preparação e caracterização de bases de Schiff e complexos metálicos a partir de quitosana e derivados de salicilaldeído." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75135/tde-29062015-154801/.
Full textBiopolymeric Schiff bases were prepared from chitosan and salicylaldehyde and its 5-bromo, 5-chloro, 5-methyl, 5-methoxy and 5-nitro derivatives, under conditions optimized to improve the degree of substitution (DS). From 1H NMR data, DS (%) = 78.7, 51.3, 43.7, 28.1, 22.1 and 17.5, for 5-methoxy, salicylaldehyde, 5-nitro, 5-chloro, 5-methyl, and 5-bromo derivatives, respectively. The differences had been attributed to inductive and resonance effects of each substituent. From these ligands, copper (II) and nickel (II) complexes were synthesized with chitosan and all the biopolymeric Schiff bases. Chitosan, ligands and complexes were characterized by Fourier transform vibrational spectroscopy in the infrared region (FTIR) and thermal analytical techniques (thermogravimetry, TGA; derivative thermogravimetry, DTG and differential thermal analysis, DTA). Chitosan presented a deacetylation degree, DD = 75.6%, determined by 1H NMR, presenting the characteristic bands of this biopolymer in the FTIR spectra as well as decomposition in two exothermic steps after dehydration. TGA/DTG and DTA curves of the bases revealed that they are less stable than chitosan. This stability is closely related to the nature of substituent than the DS. From TGA curves and DS values it was possible to calculate the bases composition which agreed with elemental analysis data. Complexes presented coordination via oxygen atom of aldehydes aromatic rings and the iminic nitrogen, based on the FTIR results, being the copper (II) complexes apparently stronger the those from nickel (II), if one consider the displacements in the vibration frequencies of the C=N and C-Ophen bonds. The copper (II) and nickel (II) complexes also presented decomposition in two steps after dehydration, being the first step observed in lower temperatures when compared to those of the free bases. In some cases it was possible to observe that the decomposition steps in the DTG curves are split suggesting different decomposition for regions of the biopolymer in which the complexes is present and for the unmodified ones, once such phenomena occurred mainly in complexes derived from the bases with lower DS. The residues of decomposition for such complexes were CuO and NiO, according to X-ray diffractograms and their contents permitted to calculate the amount of each metal present in the complex leading to conclude that almost all the sites containing the Schiff bases on the biopolymeric matrix was complexed in both cases.
Nambukara, Wellala Nadeesha P. "Synthesis and Catalytic Activities of Nickel Complexes Bearing Flexible Tridentate Ligands." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1491561548324255.
Full textBonifacio, Rodrigo Leandro. "Estudos espectrofotométricos e por quimiluminescência da autoxidação de complexos de Ni(II) ou Cu(II)/tetraglicina induzida por S(IV). Aplicações analíticas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46133/tde-27092006-215956/.
Full textThe current work shows studies concerning the sulfite induced Ni(II)/tetraglycine (NiIIG4) and Cu(II)/tetraglycine (CuIIG4) autoxidation reaction in aqueous medium. Spectrophotometric studies focused on the formation of the correspondent metallic ion in the 3+ oxidation state. It was found that S(IV) accelerates NiIIG4 autoxidation at pH = 9.2 (borate buffer). Some kinetic parameters of this reaction have been successfully determined. S(IV) induced CuIIG4 autoxidation, which is characterized by the remarkable positive synergistic effect of Ni(II), was used in the development of a S(IV) analytical method in the range of (0-12)x10-5 mol L-1. This method was used to study the S(IV) catalyzed autoxidation of metallic transition ions, in non-complexing medium. Chemiluminescence studies approached the interaction between Ru(II)/bipy (tris-bipyridil-2,2´-ruthenium(II) ion) and the species generated in the S(IV) induced NiIIG4 autoxidation. The emitted radiation intensifying effect, which is caused by the presence of certain surfactants or consecutive additions of S(IV), was evaluated. The interaction between the species generated in the S(IV) induced NiIIG4 autoxidation and luminol was used in the development of a sulfite determination method by chemiluminescence. A flow system containing a gas-diffusion unit was used to separate S(IV) from the matrix. Free sulfite was determined in beverages, sugar and rainwater samples, with a detection limit of 2,8 x 10-8 mol L-1.