Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nicolas de Cusa, Hasard'
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Thiemel, Markus. "Coincidentia : Begriff, Ideengeschichte und Funktion bei Nikolaus von Kues /." Aachen : Shaker Verl, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401503622.
Full textTheruvathu, Prasad Joseph Nellivilathekkathil. "Ineffabilis in the thought of Nicolas of Cusa." Münster Aschendorff, 2007. http://d-nb.info/993261892/04.
Full textMeier-Oeser, Stephan. "Die Präsenz des Vergessenen : zur Rezeption der Philosophie des Nicolaus Cusanus vom 15. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert /." Münster : Aschendorff, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35507132h.
Full textPlatzer, Katrin. "Symbolica venatio und scientia aenigmatica : eine Strukturanalyse der Symbolsprache bei Nikolaus von Kues /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40150352r.
Full textNicolle, Jean-Marie. "Mathématiques et métaphysique dans l'oeuvre de Nicolas de Cues." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100166.
Full textSfez, Jocelyne. "Vérité et altérité chez Nicolas de Cues : une philosophie du reste." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENSL0086.
Full textThe Conjectures of Nicolas de Cues are at the turning point of his philosophy. They reorganize all his work with a new conception of alterity, on the basis of their symbolic features: the grips of truth in an impassable alterity, which introduce to a positive philosophy of the rest. By reconsidering the theologico-philosophical tradition, the Conjectures put forward, following a Lullian expression, a general art of the conjectures, namely a new method for the investigative arts. The Conjectures favour the modelization of the mathematical object and the living organism. They initiate then a gnoseological revolution. This approach is based on a theological reflection. How can the truth in itself which is God – truth thought as unreachable in his rightness – found my knowledge as knowledge of an inaccurate truth, conceptualized as a truth in alterity, without invalidating its claim to know? This issue will be the object of successive drawing up of the relation between truth and alterity. A philosophy of mind emerges from the Conjectures. As the rightness is out of reach it is in the development of the sense that the conjecture may be more or less true. Each one clears one’s single way by displaying the dimensions of his humanity. The human acting is measured in the singular capacity of the individual to know or to recognize himself as mens and in doing so to develop practically its own creative mind. The interest of The Conjectures is then to show that the essential relation between truth and alterity allows to explore and found the different positive knowledges. The Conjectures lead to an enlarged philosophy of tolerance whose general layout does nevertheless generate aporia
Lagarrigue, Jean-Claude. "A l'école de la Docte Ignorance : de Nicolas de Cues au Cercle de Meaux." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20045.
Full textThe first volume of this work, beginning with a detailed commentary of the ‘Learned Ignorance’, tries to understand why the French evangelism from the Circle of Meaux could claim the intellectual inheritance of Nicholas of Cusa. This was probably because the Cusanus inverted the usual hierarchy which placed the mystical theology and the way of eminence at the end of the rise of souls towards God ; by doing that, he prepared the way for those who put Christ and the Cross at the principle of this elevation. One proof is given with the recovery by Lefèvre of Etaples, and after him by Luther and Calvin, of the audacious thesis that consederes the Christ has endured on the Cross the “infernal”sufferings of the damneds. The second volume proposes a new translation of the ‘Learned Ignorance’ as well as a translation of the Unknown Scripture (De Ignota litteratura) by Johannes Wenck of Herrenberg, who tackles the work of the Cusanus in the name of the philosophy of the School
Helander, Birgit H. "Die "visio intellectualis" als Erkenntnisweg und -Ziel des Nicolaus Cusanus /." Uppsala : Almqvist och Wiksell, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35513729h.
Full textVengeon, Frédéric. "Le "Dieu humain" dans l'Infini : art des conjectures et docte ignorance dans la pensée de Nicolas de Cues." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_vengeon_f.pdf.
Full textNicolas of Cusa’s theory enables a problematic encounter between the theory of divine infinity and the assertion of the human mind’s creative power. Hence, the Rhenish mysticism blends itself in the Quattrocento Florentine spirit. A synthesis, integrating the constructive strengths of the human mind to the infinite power of the Divine Principle, is elaborated by Nicolas of Cusa, with the help of the doctrine of the learned ignorance and the art of conjectures. The Divine Principle, understood as an ontological ground and the ideal of knowledge, is therefore lending its force to the efficiency of spiritual creatures. In the image of the Infinite God, man is the creating god of his own world of notions, that is to say, conjectures. A problematic issue nevertheless appears: how shall we understand the autonomy and consistency of the humane world (“mundus humanus”) with respect to an Unlimited Principle? How shall we reconcile both powers of Creators? A metaphysical scene is set, staging man’s assertion issues
Larre, David. "Les Conceptions philosophiques de l'altérité de Boèce à Nicolas de Cues." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2015.
Full textThe notions of otherness, which is rare in mediaeval philosophy in the latin language, is paradoxically central to some important metaphysical issues : Boethius used it to transfer Aristotelian categories into theological realities (translatio in divinis), in the context of the trinitarian and creational theologies. In the various commentaries to the Opuscula sacra by Boethius, it had mixed fate : it was either included in reflections on divine realities, or considered as being external to God and used to characterize his creatures only. This two-fold use has its origin in a tension between two metaphysical trends that are present in Boethian texts and their commentaries : an ontology of relation that has an Aristotelian origin and a henology of assimilation which is borrowed from the neo-Platonists. Nicholas of Cusa, the main author in our study, was instrumental in developing the second tendency : he invented the expression "not-other" (non-aliud) to call God, thus making him the principle of being and knowledge which assimilates everything to himself. This metaphysical and conceptual innovation hat great consequences on how creation was conceived : the creatures' otherness was a contingent and ambivalent fact, which referred not so much to the originality and autonomy of the individual as to his dependence on his principle, divine unity
Milhe-Poutingon, Gérard. "Rabelais et la logique des opposés : une dialectique implicite." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100016.
Full textI wanted to show that Rabelais studies logic seriously. But the logic he's interested in is not the aristotelician one: it's influenced by a certain kind of alchemists (the "abstracteurs de quintessence", that is to say: the "distillateurs") who elaborate a substance which synthetizes the opposites (the "quinte essence" is both cold and warm, dry and humid); it's also influenced by the doctrine of Nicolas de Cusa (the coincidentia oppositorum). In first part, I study logic in XVIth century, the way Rabelais criticizes the scholastic logic, and the influence of alchemy and cusa. In second part, I study two cusanus' important metaphors (spiritus and nexus) which make it possible to describe the coincidentia oppositorum. In third part, I study the concept of truth, because it's the goal of Rabelais' logic. Truth is traditionally based upon such concepts as motion, time and perfection, but they are reconsidered by Rabelais. In fourth part, I study the question of signum: what is the signum likely to communicate the paradox of coincidentia oppositorum? My conclusions: Rabelaisian dialectic is implicit; Rabelais' works hide an authentic philosophy
Corrieras, Maude. "Un nouvel art de connaître : traduction, notes et commentaire du triaté "De Beryllo" de Nicolas de Cues." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040178.
Full textDespite of the little interest contemporary criticism has shown toward this cusanian work, the ambition of the De Beryllo is huge : going back over the theory of coincidentia oppositorum, it develops it and aims at considering it as a universal method of knowledge, reachable by anyone whose ambition is to seek the truth. The treatise De Beryllo makes a point to use the method itself through the form of the work, and the way of putting it into practice. It is not only the method in itself which imports, but also the way used by the author to uses it, putting it to a test, through a kind of "spiritual exercise", or art, in which the mind can become more perfect through a noetic activity. It was important to offer a translation of this work to the French readers
Ferreira, Pedro Calixto. "Viae Negationis : la question de la négation dans le néoplatonisme latin : Jean Scots Erigene, Alain de Lille et Nicolas de Cues." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040058.
Full textOn the basis that the Latin medieval neoplatonism constitutes one essential moment of the history of the concept of negation, this research raises the hypothesis of a progressive metamorphosis of a progressive metamorphosis of the negation that produces a real transgression of the aristotelician position on the matter. This upheaval seems to be an originality of the Latin neoplatonism, since it is not yet fully accomplished neither in the plotinian mystic, nor in the corpus dionysiacum. This last constitutes however the main source of the medieval Latin neoplatonism. This enterprise is going beyond of an approach of the negation understood like removal, erasure and suppression of the limit is inaugurated in the Latin medieval occident by John Scot Eriugena's thought, whose interpretation of corpus dionysiacum moves away at the same time from the aristotelician and Dionysian positions on the matter. This movement reaches its full achievement only in the thought of Nicholas of Cusa, owing to a direct confrontation with Aristotle's metaphysical thesis, like those o the principle of the contradiction and the distinction between actuality and potentiality, but also owing to a Nicholas of Cusa's interpretation of the proclian conception of apophasis. This transgression of the aristotelician position about negation is demonstrated through the analysis of the epistemological, ontological and theological problems subjacent the polysemia of the concept of negation which takes as paradigm the plurality of the concept of not being. The analysis makes clear the two principal slopes of the Latin neoplatonician approach of negation, i. E. Its polysemia and its fertility : negation has several senses and does not always leave us in the indetermination on the espistemological as well as ontological level
Fiamma, Andrea. "Nicola Cusano a colonia : la dottrina dell'intelletto di nicola cusano nel contesto delle sue possibili fonti albertine e renane." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0077.
Full textIn this research, we present the hypothesis that the Albertist tradition in Cologne played a significant role in how young Cusanus acquired his philosophical education, in the years from 1424 to 1431, and that the mediator was Heymericus de Campo. We claim that some traces of this albertist influence can be seen above all in Cusanus' gnoseological works, particularly in De coniecturis and in the Idiota collection. Contrary to the historiographical perspective that maintained the hypothesis that Cusanus’ neo-Platonism derived from Byzantine thought, we should like to sustain here that it originated in the school of Cologne and Rhenish philosophy. We are further convinced that this methodological approach provides an efficient tool for interpreting and capturing Cusanus’ thought within its contexts, both historical ( from “1430 to 1464”) and geographical (“from Cologne to Rome”). Moreover, finding traces of Albertism in Cusanus’s education and works offers a new key to interpreting and clarifying his relationship with modern philosophy. The Cusanus-Renaissance in the first half of the twentieth century saw in Cusanus the first modern philosopher because, unlike those of the Scholastic tradition, he was thought to have placed human knowledge at the core of his works, thus paving the way for the modern, subjectivist revolution. From this standpoint, Albert the Great and his “school” seem be be forerunners of the modern tradition, so much so that it was described as “Enlightenment in the Middle Ages
Förköli, Gábor. "Écriture et contingence : fortuna, lieux communs et exemples historiques dans la littérature politique du XVIIe siècle. Les contextes et usages du Ministre d’Estat de Jean de Silhon." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040034.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to present the way the political literature of French absolutism explained contingency and chance in historical experience. This study comprises two tasks: firstly, it analyses the different contexts of the Ministre d’Estat (1631), a political treatise written by Jean de Silhon to defend Richelieu’s government; secondly, it deals with the epistemological and anthropological aspects of using maxims, precepts and examples written on historical or political matters. To demonstrate the relevance of this double approach, the study aims to reconstruct the history of Silhon’s reception by discussing the presence of his works in manuscript miscellanies which contain excerpts on French politics in the first half of the 17th century. For this purpose, manuscript is interpreted as a medium which reveals both the functioning of the public space and the privacy of personal readings. Collecting common places and sentences is considered to be a method of organising divergent historical experiences into useful knowledge. In the first part, this study analyses the notion of historical contingency as described with the topos of fortuna in works by Silhon and his contemporaries. I suggest that there is a tension between two opposite tendencies in Silhon’s work: although he declares a claim for modernity in state affairs in order to liberate politics from antique models and to assure its rationality, the archaic topos of fortuna keeps resurfacing in his work and in the figure of the state minister in the 17th century. This statement can be confirmed by observing the reception of the Ministre d’Estat in Italy and in the Holy Roman Empire. The second part discusses manuscript excerpts from Richelieu’s cabinet and from the collections of Philippe de Béthune and Henri II de Mesmes, concluding with the presentation of the openly Francophile collection of August the Younger, duke of Wolfenbüttel. The third part considers the work of Nicolas Zrínyi, a Croatian-Hungarian politician, who integrated two contradictory influences in his political and military theory: the Tacitist reading of ancient history and Silhon’s modernism. His Valiant Captain (1650-53), an unpublished meditation, represents the methods of classical humanism in the inventio and dispositio of its matters while sharing late humanism’s doubts concerning the uses of history