Academic literature on the topic 'Nicolle van den ( - )'

AbstractDer Schweizer Reformator Heinrich Bullinger hat namentlich durch seine Schrift Der Widertöufferen ursprung (1560) einen beträchtlichen Einfluss sowohl auf das geschichtliche Bild vom Täufertum wie auf die theologische Bekämpfung der Täufer ausgeübt. Die Schrift erschien 1569 in einer vom reformierten Pfarrer Gerardus Nicolai verfassten niederländischen Übersetzung Teghens de Wederdoopers (15802, 16173), die um wichtige Einschübe, die die niederländische Situation miteinbeziehen, erweitert ist. Dass jedoch auch Bullingers um drei Jahrzehnte ältere Schrift gegen die Täufer, Von dem unverschampten fräfel (1531), in einer niederländischen Übersetzung existiert, war bislang unbekannt. Die Übersetzung ist in einer Handschrift der Koninklijke Bibliotheek zu 's-Gravenhage (131 G 46), die wahrscheinlich um 1540-1545 zu datieren ist, überliefert. Der unbekannte Übersetzer hat nachweisbar die 1535 gedruckte, von Leo Jud verfasste, lateinische Übersetzung der antitäuferischen Schrift Bullingers als Vorlage verwendet. Der Aufsatz stellt die Handschrift, ihre Geschichte und ihren Inhalt vor; der Anhang bietet eine Ubersicht über den Inhalt der einzelnen Kapitel.

Abstract The aim of this article is to present the interaction between the history of lesbian and gay culture and its identity on the one hand, and the connection between the visual art or visual culture on the other hand. This essay endeavors to interpret the different meanings attached to sexual identities by examining the diverse artistic activities of a variety of artists: both men and women (e.g. Steven Cohen, Clive van den Berg, Andrew Verster, Nicolas Hlobo, Jean Brundrit, Zanele Muholi). Employing an intersectional analytical approach, the article shows that the identity of art is constructed alongside a person’s multiple identities, such as race, gender, family ties, religion and class. The main research question is whether in today’s visual art originating from South Africa, which is characterized by a hegemony of heterosexual stereotypes, there is a significant place for gender oriented art?

Trevor Wilson (ed.); Myanmar’s long road to national reconciliation (Jean A. Berley) Jennifer Lindsay (ed.); Between tongues; Translation and/of/in performance in Asia (Michael Bodden) Volker Grabowsky; Bevölkerung und Staat in Lan Na; Ein Beitrag zur Bevölkerungsgeschichte Südostasiens Peter Boomgaard) Odille Gannier, Cécile Picquoin (eds); Journal de bord d’Etienne Marchand; Le voyage du Solide autour du monde (1790-1792 (H.J.M. Claessen) Arjan van Helmond, Stani Michiels (eds); Jakarta megalopolis; Horizontal and vertical observations (Ben Derudder) Bert Scova Righini; Een leven in twee vaderlanden; Een biografie van Beb Vuijk (Liesbeth Dolk) Gerrit R. Knaap, J.R. van Diessen, W. Leijnse, M.P.B. Ziellemans; Grote Atlas van de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie/ Comprehensive Atlas of the Dutch United East India Company; Volume II: Java en Madoera/Java and Madura (Amrit Gomperts) Nordin Hussin; Trade and society in the Straits of Melaka; Dutch Melaka and English Penang, 1780-1830 (Hans Hägerdal) Wilco van den Heuvel; Biak; Description of an Austronesian language of Papua (Volker Heeschen) Ann L. Appleton; Acts of integration, expressions of faith; Madness, death and ritual in Melanau ontology (Menno Hekker) Amity A. Doolittle; Property and politics in Sabah, Malaysia; Native struggles over land rights (Monica Janowski) Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown; The rise of the corporate economy in Southeast Asia (J. Thomas Lindblad) Dwi Noverini Djenar; Semantic, pragmatic and discourse perspectives of preposition use; A study of Indonesian locatives (Don van Minde) Sherri Brainard, Dietlinde Behrens, A grammar of Yakan (Chandra Nuraini) Dietlinde Behrens; Yakan-English dictionary (Chandra Nuraini) Pierre Lemonnier; Le sabbat des lucioles; Sorcellerie, chamanisme et imaginaire cannibale en Nouvelle-Guinée (Anton Ploeg) Edgar Aleo and others; A voice from many rivers; Central Subanen oral and written literature. Translated and annotated by Felicia Brichoux (Nicole Revel) Joos van Vugt, José Eijt, Marjet Derks (eds); Tempo doeloe, tempo sekarang; Het proces van Indonesianisering in Nederlandse orden en congregaties (Karel Steenbrink) Nancy Eberhardt; Imagining the course of life; Self-transformation in a Shan Buddhist community (Nicholas Tapp) J.C. Smelik, C.M. Hogenstijn, W.J.M. Janssen; A.J. Duymaer van Twist; Gouverneur-Generaal van Nederlands-Indiё (1851-1856) (Gerard Termorshuizen) David Steinberg; Turmoil in Burma; Contested legitimacies in Myanmar (Sean Turnell) Carl A. Trocki; Singapore; Wealth, power and the culture of control (Bryan S. Turner) Matthew Isaac Cohen; The Komedie Stamboel; Popular theatre in colonial Indonesia, 1891-1903 (Holger Warnk) Jörgen Hellman; Ritual fasting on West Java (Robert Wessing) Waruno Mahdi; Malay words and Malay things; Lexical souvenirs from an exotic archipelago in German publications before 1700 (Edwin Wieringa) RECENT PUBLICATIONS Russell Jones, C.D. Grijns, J.W. de Vries, M. Siegers (eds); Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay VERHANDELINGEN 249 Peter Carey: The power of prophecy. Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java, 1785-1855

Past simulations of oxidative ATP metabolism in skeletal muscle have predicted that elimination of the creatine kinase (CK) reaction should result in dramatically faster oxygen consumption dynamics during transitions in ATP turnover rate. This hypothesis was investigated. Oxygen consumption of fast-twitch (FT) muscle isolated from wild-type (WT) and transgenic mice deficient in the myoplasmic (M) and mitochondrial (Mi) CK isoforms (MiM CK−/−) were measured at 20°C at rest and during electrical stimulation. MiM CK−/− muscle oxygen consumption activation kinetics during a step change in contraction rate were 30% faster than WT (time constant 53 ± 3 vs. 69 ± 4 s, respectively; mean ± SE, n = 8 and 6, respectively). MiM CK−/− muscle oxygen consumption deactivation kinetics were 380% faster than WT (time constant 74 ± 4 s vs. 264 ± 4 s, respectively). Next, the experiments were simulated using a computational model of the oxidative ATP metabolic network in FT muscle featuring ADP and Pi feedback control of mitochondrial respiration (J. A. L. Jeneson, J. P. Schmitz, N. A. van den Broek, N. A. van Riel, P. A. Hilbers, K. Nicolay, J. J. Prompers. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 297: E774–E784, 2009) that was reparameterized for 20°C. Elimination of Pi control via clamping of the mitochondrial Pi concentration at 10 mM reproduced past simulation results of dramatically faster kinetics in CK−/− muscle, while inclusion of Pi control qualitatively explained the experimental observations. On this basis, it was concluded that previous studies of the CK-deficient FT muscle phenotype underestimated the contribution of Pi to mitochondrial respiratory control.

Cette thèse offre la première édition latine complète et la première traduction française, toutes deux annotées, du texte des Rationes super libro « Peryarmenias » (manuscrit Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. lat. 3011, folios 21vb-34vb) de Nicolas de Paris (Nicolas Parisiensis) jusqu’alors partiellement édité seulement par H. Hansen et A. M. Mora-Márquez. Le texte est un cours de la Faculté des arts de l’Université de Paris du XIIIe siècle sur le traité De l’interprétation d’Aristote. Je le fais précéder d’une courte étude dans laquelle il est montré que les Rationes super libro « Peryarmenias », de même que les Notulae super « Peryermenias » de Kilwardby et un texte anonyme des archives munichoises de contenu semblable aux Rationes (probablement de Nicolas aussi) appartiennent à la tradition d’enseignement de la lectio. L’édition et la traduction sont suivies d’une étude historico-doctrinale du chapitre 9 du traité De l’interprétation — sur les paires d’énoncés contradictoires relatifs au futur — dans laquelle je dégage les doctrines d’Aristote et de Nicolas, en plus de celles de quelques auteurs anciens et contemporains, notamment Ammonius, Boèce, Kilwardby et Thomas d’Aquin. Il est montré que d’après Aristote chaque partie de la contradiction relative à un futur contingent est « vraie ou fausse », le ‘ou’ (ἢ) faisant partie intégrante de la valeur de vérité, ce que Nicolas exprime en disant qu’un tel énoncé est vrai ou faux sous la disjonction seulement (sub disiunctione).
This thesis offers the first complete Latin edition and the first French translation, both annotated, of the Rationes super libro "Peryarmenias" (manuscript Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. Lat. 3011, folios 21vb-34vb) by Nicolas of Paris (Nicolas Parisiensis) until now only partially edited in its first four lessons by H. Hansen and A. M. Mora-Márquez. The text is a medieval course of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Paris of the thirteenth century on Aristotle’s treatise On interpretation that I introduced with a short study in which it is shown that the Rationes super libro "Peryarmenias", as well as the Kilwardby’s Notulae super "Peryermenias" and an anonymous manuscrit of similar content to the Rationes (probably also of Nicolas) belong to the lectio teaching tradition. The edition and translation are followed by a historico-doctrinal study of chapter 9 of On Interpretation — on the pairs of contradictory statements concerning the future — in which I bring out the doctrines of Aristotle and Nicolas, as well as those of some ancient and contemporary authors, especially Ammonius, Boethius, Kilwardby and Thomas Aquinas. It is shown that according to Aristotle every part of the contradiction relating to a contingent future is "true or false", the "or" (ἢ) being an integral part of the truth value of the statement, which Nicholas expresses by saying that such a statement is true or false under disjunction only (sub disiunctione).

Il presente elaborato esamina la trasformazione degli assetti istituzionali adottati dalle accademie letterarie milanesi nell’arco cronologico racchiuso fra la comparsa delle adunanze tra le mura cittadine e l’avvicendamento della dinastia regnante conseguente al trattato di Utrecht. La ricostruzione della fisionomia assunta dal fenomeno associativo nel periodo considerato è compiuta attraverso l’individuazione delle personalità che alimentarono gli sforzi eruditi, il riconoscimento dei gruppi che componevano la costellazione delle élite intellettuali attive nella compagine urbana, la contestualizzazione dei progetti culturali, nonché delle frizioni politiche, poste a sostrato delle iniziative intraprese e la definizione dei tratti spiccatamente ambrosiani progressivamente stratificatisi nei recinti accademici. La proposta esegetica dei componimenti ad opera dall’Accademia della Val di Blenio, mossa a partire dai rilievi storici effettuati intorno alla parabola bio-bibliografica del Facchino Cosme de Aldana, precede lo studio documentario relativo alle fondazioni accademiche occorse nei centri scolastici cittadini, frutto della sinergia tra la curia arcivescovile, gli ordini religiosi coinvolti nell’educazione dei giovani e gli organi di rappresentanza patrizia milanesi. I rinvenimenti archivistici relativi alle riunioni degli Inquieti introducono quindi alla disamina del percorso di consolidamento di un “sistema di virtù”, metronomo delle radunanze barocche, nella sua declinazione ambrosiana, che entrerà in crisi allo scadere del XVII secolo.
By adopting a long-term period chronological perspective, this research analyses the institutional frameworks’ development of Milanese literary academies between their appearance in the city area and the beginning of Austrian government’s jurisdiction after the Peace of Utrecht. Key objectives of the phenomenon’s historical reconstruction are: the identification of patrons who promoted the academies’ dissemination; the description of associational networks made up by different intellectual elite groups operating in Milan; the contextualization of cultural projects - and resulting under covered political tensions - that influenced the academical pattern’s expansion process; finally, the gradual constitution of a peculiar Ambrosian identity related with this associations’ typology. The exegesis of the “Badia della Val di Blenio” academy’s literary production, deduced by the historical examine of the “Facchino” Cosme de Aldana’s bio-bibliographical experience, introduces the enquiry on students’ academical foundations, which were the result of the cooperation between the archiepiscopal curia, religious orders involved in the educational programs and representative bodies of Milanese patricians. Archival discoveries on Inquieti’s meetings contribute in depicting the progressive composition of a coherent Ambrosian “system of virtues” (the baroque reference point for academical activities), that got into a substantial crisis at the end of seventeenth century.

The aim of this investigation was to review literature for the most suitable aeroelastic tailoring analysis tools for long slender composite structures, and integrate them into an aeroelastic tailoring process. The JS1C Revelation is a high performance sailplane made from modern composites, mostly carbon fibre. This has the advantage of being more rigid than traditional engineering materials, thereby reducing the effects of the twisting deflections on these long slender structures due to aerodynamic loads. The implementing of aeroelastic tailoring can create bend-twist couples for performance improvements. Composites enable the use of aeroelastic tailoring to improve gliding performance. Flaperon 3 of the JS1C 21 m was used as the design problem for aeroelastic tailoring. Aeroelastic tailoring was done by analysing the flaperon structure at the different layup angles to determine the correct design point to tailor the structure to improve aerodynamic performance at thermalling and cruise, but mostly cruise since it accounts for 70% of the flight time. The composite structure analysis tool has the objective to get results during concept design. This directed the line of research of analysis tools to a solution method of two dimensional cross-section mesh properties projected onto a one dimensional beam. The literature of Hodges had good verification and published data on the analysis tools. The analysis tools comprised of three programs that were not very user friendly. Thus the author compiled a Matlab program as a user interface tool to run the three programs together. The aeroelastic tailoring process systematically works through the known design variables and objectives, which are given as inputs to the analysis tool. The analysis tool plots the coupling data versus layup angle. From this the best layup angles for a sought-after bend-twist couple is used to aeroelastically tailor the wing. The composite structure analysis tool’s accuracy was verified by analysing cantilever beam deflections and comparing the results with hand calculations and SolidWorks Simulation FEM results. The analysis tool’s accuracy was further verified by comparing the aerodynamic torsional load’s twist deflections with thin walled tube theory. The analysis tool was validated by applying a torsional load at the tip of a JS1C production Flaperon 3 in an experimental setup and then comparing this result with the Flaperon 3 modelled in the analysis tool. These comparisons also ensured that the model’s composite material properties and the meshing of the flaperon cross-sectional properties were correct. This aeroelastic tailoring was validated with the advantage of then being used to improve the aerodynamic performance of the JS1C Revelation 21 m tip’s flaperon. This improvement could be made by making use of a tailored bend-twist couple to reduce the effect of the aerodynamic load’s twist deflections. A test sample of the JS1C 21 m flaperon 3 was used to validate aeroelastic tailoring. The test sample was designed to be 1 m in length and have all the specified tailoring coupling characteristics that could improve the aerodynamic performance of the JS1C 21 m flaperon 3. The test sample was manufactured according to Jonker Sailplanes manufacturing standards and experimentally set up with the same applied deflections as in the analysis tool. The calculated bend-twist values and the experimental setup results were similar with a negligible difference, assuming small displacements and an aspect ratio greater than 13; this confirmed that the PreVABS/VABS/GEBT composite structure analysis tool could be used in aeroelastic tailoring to predict and design the bend-twist couple needed to improve the aerodynamic performance of the JS1C 21 m. While the twist behaviour of Flaperon 3 was improved by the tailored bend-twist couple, it was still necessary to add pre-twist as well, to fully address the effects of twisting by aerodynamic forces.
MIng (Mechanical Engineering), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2014

Von der Staatsbürgerin zur »Volksgenossin«. Frauen in der nationalsozialistischen Gesellschaft. Worin sahen Frauen im Dritten Reich die Herausforderung, gemeinsam mit (oder in Konkurrenz zu) den Männern an der Errichtung und Gestaltung des nationalsozialistischen Staates mitzuwirken? Die Autorinnen und Autoren fragen nach dem politischen Selbstverständnis von Frauen in der NS-Volksgemeinschaft, aber auch nach den staatlichen Sinnstiftungsangeboten und den spezifisch weiblichen Tätigkeitsfeldern im Eroberungs- und Vernichtungskrieg. Aus dem Inhalt: Kirsten Heinsohn: Kampf um die Wählerinnen. Die »Volksgemeinschafts«-Idee am Ende der Weimarer Republik Jennifer E. Walcoff: Von der Staatsbürgerin zur »Volksbürgerin«. Frauengruppen im Disput um die Rechtsstellung Anette Michel: »Führerinnen« im »Führerstaat«. Die Gaufrauenschaftleiterinnen der NSDAP Heiko Luckey: Keine »Volksgenossin«, sondern Diva. Zarah Leander, Filmstar des Dritten Reiches Nicole Kramer: Mobilisierung für die »Heimatfront«. Frauen im zivilen Luftschutz Franka Maubach: Helferinnen im »totalen Krieg«. Zur Erfahrungsgeschichte von Frauen im Kriegsdienst Babette Quinkert: Propagandistin gegen den »jüdischen Bolschewismus«. Maria de Smeths Reisebericht aus Spanien 1936/37

Internationale Bestsellerautorin des 20. Jahrhunderts – Vicki Baum (1888–1960) Die auflagenstärkste und meistgelesene österreichische Schriftstellerin des 20. Jahrhunderts avancierte im Berlin der Weimarer Republik zur internationalen 'Star-Autorin' und blieb selbst im US-amerikanischen Exil, auch dank zahlreicher Verfilmungen, weiterhin erfolgreich. Das Heft ergründet und kontextualisiert die unterschiedlichen Facetten ihres umfangreichen Werks: von den frühen Novellen, den Kinder- und Jugendbüchern über Zeitungsbeiträge und die zentralen Zeitromane (wie "Menschen im Hotel" von 1929) mit ihren filmischen Adaptionen bis hin zu den auf Englisch verfassten Romanen, die hellsichtig die weltpolitische Situation sowie den Zusammenhang von Kapitalismus und Kolonialismus reflektieren. Aufgedeckt wird damit das poetologische Programm, mit dem sich Vicki Baum als versierte und populäre Erzählerin in die literarische Moderne einschreibt. Mit Beiträgen von Julia Bertschik, Susanne Blumesberger, Andrea Capovilla, Gustav Frank und Stefan Scherer, Veronika Hofeneder, Werner Jung und Pascal Löffler, Madleen Podewski, Liane Schüller, Nicole Streitler-Kastberger.

Die Klimakrise spitzt sich zu, der Klimawandel wird immer stärker spürbar. Warum gelingt es vielfach trotzdem nicht, dringend notwendige Eindämmungsmaßnahmen einzuleiten und zu handeln? Die Autorinnen und Autoren beleuchten aus psychologischer und interdisziplinärer Sicht die Hindernisse, die einer produktiven Auseinandersetzung mit der Krise im Wege stehen. Sie bieten Inspirationen für den Umgang mit den Herausforderungen des Klimawandels und stellen Grundideen für ein konstruktives und kollektives Handeln dar. Dabei denken sie individuelles Handeln auf gesellschaftlicher Ebene und zeigen, dass jede*r in der Klimakrise wirksam werden und dabei gesund bleiben kann. Mit Beiträgen von Markus Barth, Katharina Beyerl, Julian Bleh, Helmut Born, Hans-Joachim Busch, Andreas Büttgen, Stuart Capstick, Parissa Chokrai, Felix Creutzig, Trevor Culhane, Aram de Bruyn-Ouboter, Katja Diehl, Lea Dohm, Immo Fritsche, Erhard Georg, Robert Goldbach, Tobias Gralke, Delaram Habibi-Kohlen, Gregor Hagedorn, Karen Hamann, Markus Hener, Nicole Herzog, Karolin Heyne, Sandra Hieke, David Hiss, Remo Klinger, Jan-Ole Komm, Ebba Laing, William F. Lamb, Helen Landmann, Odette Lassonczyk, Sebastian Levi, Giulio Mattioli, Jan C. Minx, Finn Müller-Hansen, Felix Peter, David J. Petersen, Kay Rabe von Kühlewein, Gerhard Reese, Toni Raimond, Anne-Kristin Römpke, Kaossara Sani, Christin Schörk, Mareike Schulze, Sara Schurmann, Benedikt Seger, Katharina Simons, Maximilian Soos, Julia K. Steinberger, J. Timmons Roberts, Nisha Toussaint-Teachout, Katharina van Bronswijk, Marlis Wullenkord und Ingo Zobel.

"Das Buch, das die Zeugnisse für Josquins Ruhm bei den Zeitgenossen und Nachruhm bis ins 17. Jahrhundert systematisch gesammelt und gedeutet hätte, ist", so Ludwig Finscher, "noch nicht geschrieben, aber die Umrisse des Bildes sind deutlich genug. Josquin war der erste Komponist, der schon die Zeitgenossen als Person interessierte, und er galt spätestens seit den ersten Jahren des 16. Jahrhunderts unangefochten als der bedeutendste seiner Zeit". Vor 500 Jahren starb Josquin des Prez (geb. um 1450/55), und noch heute gelten vor allem seine Messen und Messsätze vielen als unerreicht. Aber Josquin ist nicht nur der Messkomponist schlechthin, sondern Schöpfer von Motetten und Chansons. Die Autoren des Sonderbandes nehmen den gesamten Josquin in den Blick und reflektieren seine Werke im Kontext seiner Zeit, und zwar nicht nur im Besonderen der Musikgeschichte, sondern auch im Allgemeinen der Geschichte, der Kunst- und Literaturgeschichte wie der Religions- und Frömmigkeitsgeschichte. Mit Beiträgen von Esma Cerkovnik, Michael Chizzali, Felix Diergarten, Ludwig Finscher, Guido Heidloff Herzig, Philine Helas, Laurenz Lütteken, Stefan Menzel, Michael Meyer, Gesa zur Nieden, Klaus Pietschmann, Volker Reinhardt, Thomas Schmidt, Nicole Schwindt, Daniel Tiemeyer und Christiane Wiesenfeldt.

Die voranschreitenden Forschungen zum Nachlass Hans Blumenbergs zeichnen ein immer schärferes Bild eines Denkers, der sowohl umfangreiche Arbeiten zur Geistes- und Technikgeschichte vorlegte als auch das öffentliche Denken beeinflusst hat – unter anderem durch Präsenz im Radio und regelmäßige Beiträge zum Feuilleton von FAZ und NZZ. Der Sammelband wird durch ein bisher unveröffentlichtes Forschungsmanuskript Hans Blumenbergs aus dem Themenbereich der Technikphilosophie abgerundet, das für den Band transkribiert und kommentiert wurde. Mit Beiträgen von Hans Blumenberg (aus dem Nachlass), Alberto Fragio, Andrew Hines, Sandra Markewitz, Marco Mauerer, Angus Nicholls, Martina Philippi, Josefa Ros Velasco, Nicola Zambon und Rüdiger Zill.

In seinem Aufsatz rekonstruiert der Literatur- und Medienwissenschaftler Nicolas Pethes die Verwendung des Experimentbegriffs in Benjamins Schriften und verfolgt seine Entwicklung von dessen frühen Untersuchung Über den Begriff der Kunstkritik in der deutschen Romantik über den Ursprung des deutschen Trauerspiels bis zum Passagen-Werk. Dabei soll nicht nur die Bedeutung der Idee des Experiments, sondern auch der experimentelle Charakter von Benjamins eigener Schreibweise herausgearbeitet werden. Das Experiment, das eng verwandt ist mit Test und Spiel, ist Teil einer Darstellungsstrategie, mit der Benjamin die Diskontinuität der Kunst- und Gesellschaftsgeschichte beschreiben will.

In seinem Aufsatz rekonstruiert der Literatur- und Medienwissenschaftler Nicolas Pethes die Verwendung des Experimentbegriffs in Benjamins Schriften und verfolgt seine Entwicklung von dessen frühen Untersuchung Über den Begriff der Kunstkritik in der deutschen Romantik über den Ursprung des deutschen Trauerspiels bis zum Passagen-Werk. Dabei soll nicht nur die Bedeutung der Idee des Experiments, sondern auch der experimentelle Charakter von Benjamins eigener Schreibweise herausgearbeitet werden. Das Experiment, das eng verwandt ist mit Test und Spiel, ist Teil einer Darstellungsstrategie, mit der Benjamin die Diskontinuität der Kunst- und Gesellschaftsgeschichte beschreiben will.

La investigación se centra en la teoría de la formación espacial de valores inmobiliarios, analizadas a partir del Método de Precios Hedónicos (MPH). Así también, se estudia el fenómeno de la entidad municipal dentro de una dinàmica metropolitana, de acuerdo a las teorías y metodologías generadas en la economia urbana, mercado inmobiliario y geografía urbana. La zona de estudio forma parte del Área Metropolitana de Monterrey (AMMty) en Nuevo León, México; integrada por nueve municipios, siendo San Nicolás de los Garza (SNG) el tercer municipio más poblado de la metrópoli. La unidad de estudio se caracteriza por presentar homogeneidad a nivel socioeconómico con respecto al resto de municipios, dado que el 58% de su población económicamente activa (PEA) percibe 5 salarios mínimos y más, y el precio del valor del suelo oscila de 100dlls/M2 a 300dlls/M2.3 La generación del sustento teórico es bajo el supuesto que la variación espacial de los precios se encuentra en función de la accesibilidad al centro principal de actividad económica y en segundo orden a subcentros económicos. Siguiendo la línea de estudio que inicio Von Thünen, lo que en el siglo XX estableció las rentas de accesibilidad a través de estudios por Hurd, Haig, Ely y Werhwein. Una segunda consideración es respecto a mercados de tipo competencia perfecta entre el Trabajo (fuentes de empleo) y atributos endógenos y exógenos del mercado inmobiliario, lo cual llevan a predicciones que no siempre son constantes con la evidencia empírica, y sin embargo influyen en la selección de la localización residencial (Alonso,1964; Granelle, 1975; Maragall, 1978; Goodman, 1978; Goodall, 1987; Roca, 1988; Fitch, 2006, Marmolejo,2008, Humarán, 2010). Lo que refiere a la rentas de externalidad urbanística, estudiado desde Hoyt, con antecedentes de Marshall.

The subject of this contribution is the European reception of the Berlin Royal Opera House and Orchestra from 1842 to 1849 based on German, French, Italian, English, Spanish, Belgian and Dutch music journals. The institution of regular symphony concerts, a tradition continuing to the present, was initiated in 1842. Giacomo Meyerbeer and Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy were hired as general music directors respectively conductors for the symphony concerts in the same year. The death of the conductor Otto Nicolai on 11th May 1849, two months after the premiere of his opera Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor, coincides with the end of the analysed period, especially since the revolutions of 1848 in Europe represent a turning point in the history of the continent. The lively music activities of these three conductors and composers are carefully studied, as well as the guest performances of foreign virtuosos and singers, and the differences between the Berliner Hofoper and the Königstädtisches Theater.

In the second quarter, annual inflation (9.67%), the technical staff’s projections and its expectations continued to increase, remaining above the target. International cost shocks, accentuated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, have been more persistent than projected, thus contributing to higher inflation. The effects of indexation, higher than estimated excess demand, a tighter labor market, inflation expectations that continue to rise and currently exceed 3%, and the exchange rate pressures add to those described above. High core inflation measures as well as in the producer price index (PPI) across all baskets confirm a significant spread in price increases. Compared to estimates presented in April, the new forecast trajectory for headline and core inflation increased. This was partly the result of greater exchange rate pressure on prices, and a larger output gap, which is expected to remain positive for the remainder of 2022 and which is estimated to close towards yearend 2023. In addition, these trends take into account higher inflation rate indexation, more persistent above-target inflation expectations, a quickening of domestic fuel price increases due to the correction of lags versus the parity price and higher international oil price forecasts. The forecast supposes a good domestic supply of perishable foods, although it also considers that international prices of processed foods will remain high. In terms of the goods sub-basket, the end of the national health emergency implies a reversal of the value-added tax (VAT) refund applied to health and personal hygiene products, resulting in increases in the prices of these goods. Alternatively, the monetary policy adjustment process and the moderation of external shocks would help inflation and its expectations to begin to decrease over time and resume their alignment with the target. Thus, the new projection suggests that inflation could remain high for the second half of 2022, closing at 9.7%. However, it would begin to fall during 2023, closing the year at 5.7%. These forecasts are subject to significant uncertainty, especially regarding the future behavior of external cost shocks, the degree of indexation of nominal contracts and decisions made regarding the domestic price of fuels. Economic activity continues to outperform expectations, and the technical staff’s growth projections for 2022 have been revised upwards from 5% to 6.9%. The new forecasts suggest higher output levels that would continue to exceed the economy’s productive capacity for the remainder of 2022. Economic growth during the first quarter was above that estimated in April, while economic activity indicators for the second quarter suggest that the GDP could be expected to remain high, potentially above that of the first quarter. Domestic demand is expected to maintain a positive dynamic, in particular, due to the household consumption quarterly growth, as suggested by vehicle registrations, retail sales, credit card purchases and consumer loan disbursement figures. A slowdown in the machinery and equipment imports from the levels observed in March contrasts with the positive performance of sales and housing construction licenses, which indicates an investment level similar to that registered for the first three months of the year. International trade data suggests the trade deficit would be reduced as a consequence of import levels that would be lesser than those observed in the first quarter, and stable export levels. For the remainder of the year and 2023, a deceleration in consumption is expected from the high levels seen during the first half of the year, partially as a result of lower repressed demand, tighter domestic financial conditions and household available income deterioration due to increased inflation. Investment is expected to continue its slow recovery while remaining below pre-pandemic levels. The trade deficit is expected to tighten due to projected lower domestic demand dynamics, and high prices of oil and other basic goods exported by the country. Given the above, economic growth in the second quarter of 2022 would be 11.5%, and for 2022 and 2023 an annual growth of 6.9% and 1.1% is expected, respectively. Currently, and for the remainder of 2022, the output gap would be positive and greater than that estimated in April, and prices would be affected by demand pressures. These projections continue to be affected by significant uncertainty associated with global political tensions, the expected adjustment of monetary policy in developed countries, external demand behavior, changes in country risk outlook, and the future developments in domestic fiscal policy, among others. The high inflation levels and respective expectations, which exceed the target of the world's main central banks, largely explain the observed and anticipated increase in their monetary policy interest rates. This environment has tempered the growth forecast for external demand. Disruptions in value chains, rising international food and energy prices, and expansionary monetary and fiscal policies have contributed to the rise in inflation and above-target expectations seen by several of Colombia’s main trading partners. These cost and price shocks, heightened by the effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, have been more prevalent than expected and have taken place within a set of output and employment recovery, variables that in some countries currently equal or exceed their projected long-term levels. In response, the U.S. Federal Reserve accelerated the pace of the benchmark interest rate increase and rapidly reduced liquidity levels in the money market. Financial market actors expect this behavior to continue and, consequently, significantly increase their expectations of the average path of the Fed's benchmark interest rate. In this setting, the U.S. dollar appreciated versus the peso in the second quarter and emerging market risk measures increased, a behavior that intensified for Colombia. Given the aforementioned, for the remainder of 2022 and 2023, the Bank's technical staff increased the forecast trajectory for the Fed's interest rate and reduced the country's external demand growth forecast. The projected oil price was revised upward over the forecast horizon, specifically due to greater supply restrictions and the interruption of hydrocarbon trade between the European Union and Russia. Global geopolitical tensions, a tightening of monetary policy in developed economies, the increase in risk perception for emerging markets and the macroeconomic imbalances in the country explain the increase in the projected trajectory of the risk premium, its trend level and the neutral real interest rate1. Uncertainty about external forecasts and their consequent impact on the country's macroeconomic scenario remains high, given the unpredictable evolution of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, geopolitical tensions, the degree of the global economic slowdown and the effect the response to recent outbreaks of the pandemic in some Asian countries may have on the world economy. This macroeconomic scenario that includes high inflation, inflation forecasts, and expectations above 3% and a positive output gap suggests the need for a contractionary monetary policy that mitigates the risk of the persistent unanchoring of inflation expectations. In contrast to the forecasts of the April report, the increase in the risk premium trend implies a higher neutral real interest rate and a greater prevailing monetary stimulus than previously estimated. For its part, domestic demand has been more dynamic, with a higher observed and expected output level that exceeds the economy’s productive capacity. The surprising accelerations in the headline and core inflation reflect stronger and more persistent external shocks, which, in combination with the strength of aggregate demand, indexation, higher inflation expectations and exchange rate pressures, explain the upward projected inflation trajectory at levels that exceed the target over the next two years. This is corroborated by the inflation expectations of economic analysts and those derived from the public debt market, which continued to climb and currently exceed 3%. All of the above increase the risk of unanchoring inflation expectations and could generate widespread indexation processes that may push inflation away from the target for longer. This new macroeconomic scenario suggests that the interest rate adjustment should continue towards a contractionary monetary policy landscape. 1.2. Monetary policy decision Banco de la República’s Board of Directors (BDBR), at its meetings in June and July 2022, decided to continue adjusting its monetary policy. At its June meeting, the BDBR decided to increase the monetary policy rate by 150 basis points (b.p.) and its July meeting by majority vote, on a 150 b.p. increase thereof at its July meeting. Consequently, the monetary policy interest rate currently stands at 9.0% . 1 The neutral real interest rate refers to the real interest rate level that is neither stimulative nor contractionary for aggregate demand and, therefore, does not generate pressures that lead to the close of the output gap. In a small, open economy like Colombia, this rate depends on the external neutral real interest rate, medium-term components of the country risk premium, and expected depreciation. Box 1: A Weekly Indicator of Economic Activity for Colombia Juan Pablo Cote Carlos Daniel Rojas Nicol Rodriguez Box 2: Common Inflationary Trends in Colombia Carlos D. Rojas-Martínez Nicolás Martínez-Cortés Franky Juliano Galeano-Ramírez Box 3: Shock Decomposition of 2021 Forecast Errors Nicolás Moreno Arias