Academic literature on the topic 'Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogenase'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogenase"

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Sadia, Ashraf, Dixit S., W. Ramteke Pramod, and Z. Rizvi Ahsan. "Interactive Role of Brassinosteroids and Calcium Ameliorates in Response to the Aluminium Toxicity in Plants." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 6 (2019): 183–203. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3589673.

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Aluminum toxicity is considered one of the major growth limiting factors for crop production on acid soils worldwide, and pose a major challenge to agriculture sustainability. At low pH, the most toxic form of Al 3 is released into the soil and causes extensive damage to plants, especially in the root. To develop high tolerance against Al toxicity is the prime concern of plant science. Research has reported that the Brassinosteroids play a diverse role in plant growth, development and stress response. Although the BRs have been exhaustively studied, a comprehensive overview of the manner in wh
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AMAO, YUTAKA, TOSHIAKI KAMACHI, and ICHIRO OKURA. "Photoinduced Hydrogen Evolution with Hydrogenase and Water-soluble Viologen-linked Zinc Porphyrins." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 02, no. 03 (1998): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1409(199805/06)2:3<201::aid-jpp64>3.0.co;2-x.

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A series of water-soluble viologen-linked zinc porphyrins with different methylene chain lengths (n = 3−6) between porphyrin and viologen, ZnP ( C n V )4, were synthesized and characterized. The intra- molecular electron transfer rate constants from the porphyrin moiety of ZnP (Cn V )4 to viologen were measured by using fluorescence lifetime and laser flash photolysis. Both the photoexcited singlet state and the triplet state of the porphyrin were quenched by the bonded viologen. These compounds were applied to photoinduced hydrogen evolution in the system containing nicotinamide-adenine dinuc
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Cassatella, M. A., L. Hartman, B. Perussia, and G. Trinchieri. "Tumor necrosis factor and immune interferon synergistically induce cytochrome b-245 heavy-chain gene expression and nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogenase oxidase in human leukemic myeloid cells." Journal of Clinical Investigation 83, no. 5 (1989): 1570–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci114054.

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Frederick, David W., Sophie Trefely, Alexia Buas, et al. "Stable isotope labeling by essential nutrients in cell culture (SILEC) for accurate measurement of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolism." Analyst 142, no. 23 (2017): 4431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7an01378g.

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) are conserved metabolic cofactors that mediate reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions throughout all domains of life.
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Alberty, R. A. "Thermodynamics of Reactions of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide and Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 307, no. 1 (1993): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1993.1552.

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Lee, H. J., and G. G. Chang. "Interactions of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate analogues and fragments with pigeon liver malic enzyme. Synergistic effect between the nicotinamide and adenine moieties." Biochemical Journal 245, no. 2 (1987): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2450407.

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The structural requirements of the NADP+ molecule as a coenzyme in the oxidative decarboxylation reaction catalysed by pigeon liver malic enzyme were studied by kinetic and fluorimetric analyses with various NADP+ analogues and fragments. The substrate L-malate had little effect on the nucleotide binding. Etheno-NADP+, 3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, and nicotinamide-hypoxanthine dinucleotide phosphate act as alternative coenzymes for the enzyme. Their kinetic parameters were similar to that of NADP+. Thionicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 3-aminopyridine-adenine din
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Popova, Olga, Daria Bylinskaya, Anastasia Nikitina та Olga Ukrainskaya. "The role of nicotinamide-β-adenine dinucleotide phosphate-H-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase in the activation of cytochromes". BIO Web of Conferences 181 (2025): 01027. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202518101027.

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The aim of this theoretical study is to investigate the mechanisms of action of these enzymes in the context of metabolism in highly productive animals. The relevance is due to the active development of agriculture and increased interest in a detailed study of the cytochrome P450 system for obtaining high-quality livestock products. This work highlights the functional significance of the enzyme Nicotinamide-β- adenine dinucleotide phosphate-H-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase in the processes of activation of cytochromes P450. An analysis of existing data on the interaction of Nicotinamide-β-aden
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Kova´rˇ, J., J. Tura´nek, C. Hlava´cˇ, V. Vala, and V. Kahle. "Liquid chromatographic separations of dimers of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate." Journal of Chromatography A 319 (January 1985): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(01)90570-9.

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Arsić, Biljana. "Mechanisms of actions of coenzymes." Chemia Naissensis 1, no. 1 (2018): 153–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/chemn1.1.153a.

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Each living species uses coenzymes in numerous important reactions catalyzed by enzymes. There are two types of coenzymes depending on the interaction with apoenzymes: coenzymes frequently called co-substrates and coenzymes known as prosthetic groups. Main metabolic roles of co-substrates (adenosine triphosphate (ATP), S-adenosyl methionine, uridine diphosphate glucose, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+), coenzyme A (CoA), tetrahydrofolate and ubiquinone (Q)) and prosthetic groups (flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinu
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Mohelnikova-Duchonova, Beatrice, Lenka Marsakova, David Vrana, et al. "Superoxide Dismutase and Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate." Pancreas 40, no. 1 (2011): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mpa.0b013e3181f74ad7.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogenase"

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Al, Ghouleh Imad 1977. "The role of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form) oxidase in endothelial activation in sepsis /." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115854.

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Septic shock is a leading cause of death in intensive care units. As part of the septic process, the endothelium becomes activated and propagates the septic condition. It has become evident that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in the signaling of mediators of sepsis, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the lipopolysaccharide coating of gram-negative bacteria (LPS). An important source of these ROS is NADPH oxidase, which is a ubiquitously expressed enzyme complex that also exists in endothelial cells (EC). We showed that O2- from NADPH oxidase was important for LPS,
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BERTRAND, MARTINE. "Photoreduction du nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate par des etioplastes de haricot (phaseolus vulgaris l. Var commodore)." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066079.

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Sato, Yuichi. "Palmitate induces reactive oxygen species production and β-cell dysfunction by activating nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase through Src signaling". Kyoto University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188633.

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Sheridan, Scott D. "Partial purification and characterization of F₄₂₀-dependent NADP reductase from Methanobrevibacter smithii strain DE1." PDXScholar, 1985. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3523.

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The F420-dependent NADP reductase of Methanobrevibacter smithii has been partially purified employing a combination of affinity chromatography with Blue Sepharose (Cl-6B) and molecular sieve chromatography with Sephacryl S-200, The enzyme, which requires reduced F420 as an electron donor, has been purified over 145 fold with a recovery of 6%. A molecular weight of 120,00 for the native enzyme was determined by Sephacryl S-200 chromatography. A subunit molecular weight of 28,200 was determined by SDS-PAGE, indicating that the native enzyme is a tetramer. The optimal temperature for enzymatic ac
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Peres-Lascar, Audrey. "Etude des mécanismes moléculaires de la cross présentation antigénique dans les sous populations de cellules dendritiques conventionnelles murines." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066095.

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Les cellules dendritiques (DC) sont des cellules présentatrices de l’antigène. Quand la DC présente un antigène exogène sur les molécules du CMH-I et active un lymphocyte T CD8+, on parle de cross présentation de l’antigène. Nous savons que seules les DC CD8+ (CD8+) cross présentent de manière efficace les antigènes. Les DC ont une adaptation de leur voie de phagocytose leur permettant une dégradation partielle des antigènes par les protéases lysosomales. Ainsi la NADPH oxydase est recrutée à la membrane des phagosomes précoces de DC ne produisant que de faible quantité de dérivés oxygénés res
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Sidhu, Navdeep Singh. "Crystal Structures of a Bacterial Isocitrate Dehydrogenase and the Human Sulfamidase." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0015-A383-5.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogenase"

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Pehlivan, Melisa. "Biochemistry of Alcohols." In Medicolegal Aspect of Alcohol. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359487.4.

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Alcohol is a general term used to refer to chemical structures containing the hydroxyl (-OH) radical group. In daily life, it refers to a type of alcohol, usually called ethanol. When alcohol is ingested into the body, a series of chemical effects occur, especially in the liver. The elimination process that begins when alcohol is ingested is usually absorbed through the stomach and small intestine. This absorption process varies depending on the type of alcohol, the type of food and drinks consumed, the physical condition of the person and other factors. Once in the bloodstream, alcohol is distributed to various tissues of the body, with the majority being metabolized in the liver. However, a small amount is excreted through sweating, urine and respiration. Alcohol metabolism in the liver is carried out by the enzymes alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). Compounds such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADH) play an important role in this metabolism process. Ethanol can also be eliminated by non-oxidative pathways. The effects of alcohol on the body include acetate formation in the liver, impaired metabolism of long-chain fatty acids, altered glucose homeostasis and changes in brain function. Long-term alcohol consumption can have adverse effects on the heart, muscles, brain and other tissues. Alcohol detection is important in forensic toxicology, especially to determine the role of alcohol in forensic events such as traffic accidents and homicides. Biomarkers are important tools used in the detection of alcohol. These include direct biomarkers (EtG, EtS, PEth, YAEE) and indirect biomarkers (MCV, CDT, GGT). These biomarkers help to identify alcohol consumption over different time periods and in different biological samples. Biomarkers are important for the detection of alcohol dependence and alcohol consumption. However, it is important to choose the right biomarker, taking into consideration the characteristics and limitations of each biomarker.
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Enna, S. J., and David B. Bylund. "Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate." In xPharm: The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008055232-3.63169-1.

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Rani Gogoi, Sandhya. "Applications of Oxidoreductases." In Oxidoreductase [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94409.

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Oxidoreductases comprise of a large group of enzymes catalyzing the transfer of electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor molecule, commonly taking nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) as cofactors. Research on the potential applications of oxidoreductases on the growth of oxidoreductase-based diagnostic tests and better biosensors, in the design of inventive systems for crucial coenzymes regeneration, and in the creation of oxidoreductase-based approaches for synthesis of polymers and oxyfunctionalized organic substrates have made great progress. This chapter focuses on biocatalytic applications of oxidoreductases, since many chemical and biochemical transformations involve oxidation/reduction processes, developing practical applications of oxidoreductases has long been a significant target in biotechnology. Oxidoreductases are appropriate catalysts owing to their biodegradability, specificity and efficiency and may be employed as improved biocatalysts to substitute the toxic/expensive chemicals, save on energy/resources consumption, generate novel functionalities, or reduce complicated impacts on environment.
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Papachristodoulou, Despo, Alison Snape, William H. Elliott, and Daphne C. Elliott. "An alternative pathway of glucose oxidation: the pentose phosphate pathway." In Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198768111.003.0018.

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This chapter examines the pentose phosphate pathway, which is a pathway of glucose oxidation which does not generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) nor oxidize a molecule of glucose completely. The chapter considers the pentose phosphate pathway as a versatile pathway that produces ribose-5-phosphate for nucleotide synthesis, supplies nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen (NADPH) for fat synthesis and other reductive systems, and provides a route for the metabolism of surplus pentose sugars coming from the diet. The pathway has an oxidative section converting glucose-6-phosphate into ribose-5-phosphate and it produces NADPH. The chapter explores how the nonoxidative section manipulates ribose-5-phosphate according to the needs of the cell. If a cell requires equal amounts of ribose-5-phosphate and NADPH, only the oxidative section is required.
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Mizukawa, Kiminao. "Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate–Diaphorase Histochemistry: Light and Electron Microscopic Investigations." In Quantitative and Qualitative Microscopy. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-185255-9.50031-6.

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Papachristodoulou, Despo, Alison Snape, William H. Elliott, and Daphne C. Elliott. "Synthesis of fat and related compounds." In Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198768111.003.0020.

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This chapter looks at fatty acid synthesis. This occurs in the cytosol using acetyl-Coenzyme A (CoA) as the starting substrate. The chapter refers to a multienzyme complex called palmitate synthase that produces palmitate from acetyl-CoA. Further lengthening of the palmitate is catalysed by a separate enzyme system on the cytosolic face of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The acetyl-CoA from which fatty acids are synthesized and produced form pyruvate inside the mitochondrial matrix. The chapter mentions an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-citrate lyase that releases acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, which depends on the hydrolysis of ATP that makes it irreversible. Malate is converted into pyruvate by the malic enzyme, which reduces nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) to NADPH in the process.
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McKee, Trudy, and James R. McKee. "Photosynthesis." In Biochemistry. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780190847685.003.0013.

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This chapter considers oxygenic photosynthesis as the most important biochemical process on earth. With a few minor exceptions, photosynthesis is the only mechanism by which an external abiotic source of energy is harnessed by the living world, and it is the source of O<sub>2</sub>, which sustains all aerobic organisms. It explains photosynthesis as the light-driven biochemical mechanism whereby CO<sub>2</sub> is incorporated into organic molecules, such as glucose. The chapter refers to captured light energy that is used to synthesise adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), which drive the process. The reducing power of NADPH is necessary as a strong electron donor is required to reduce the fully oxidised, low-energy carbon atoms in CO<sub>2</sub> to the carbon units of organic molecules.
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Titelbaum, Nicholas. "Redox Cycling Out of Control: Herbicide Ingestions." In Medical Toxicology. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197635513.003.0032.

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Abstract The term “herbicide” is used to refer to a diverse group of xenobiotics used to restrict plant growth. Paraquat and diquat are two herbicides of the bipyridyl class associated with relatively high morbidity and mortality. Their toxicity is due to redox cycling, generating free radicals in the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and oxygen. In severe cases, exposure to paraquat or diquat can lead to multiorgan failure or death. Glyphosate is perhaps the most widely used herbicide and pesticide in the United States. Although glyphosate itself is considered to be a mild GI irritant, surfactant coformulants are believed to contribute to multiorgan injury seen in severe cases. The diagnosis of herbicide toxicity is made based on a thorough history and physical examination. The mainstay of management for patients experiencing herbicide toxicity is aggressive supportive care.
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Dalton, David R. "Harvesting the Light." In The Chemistry of Wine. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190687199.003.0018.

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Products of reactions are separated from reactants by a barrier or barriers. if this were not so we could not have any reactants—everything would already be products! In order for the grapevine to grow beyond the materials provided in the seed, the rootstock, or the cutting, it is necessary for the reactants obtained from the environment (i.e., nutrients in the soil and air) to be converted to plant material. The energy for this conversion comes from the sun, and it is the chloroplasts that take the light and, using the aforementioned materials, convert it to useful energy in the plant. So, overall, for processes to occur within the plant, a high energy species must be formed and then used. Subsequent regeneration of the high energy species can use more sunlight. The currency of energy is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). When it is used, it is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi), and in that conversion (or those conversions as more than one can be used to accomplish the same end) the barrier between reactant and product can be overcome (Figure 10.1). Additionally, for moving electrons and protons around where simple solvation (the use of—and interactions with—solvents) will not work, a cofactor (a “factor” that needs to be present in addition to an enzyme to enable the catalyzed reaction to occur) is often needed. These movements of electrons and protons are simply oxidations and reductions (see Appendix 1), and it is common to find oxidation and reduction being effected by using, as cofactors, either the oxidized or reduced forms of the phosphate ester of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADP+) to/ from (NADPH) and/ or the related conversion of the oxidized/ reduced forms of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)/ (FADH2) (Figure 10.2). A cartoon representation of the chloroplast wall, with the stroma (the colorless fluid filling the chloroplast through which materials move) shown on the top and the lumen of the thylakoid body (where the light- dependent photochemistry occurs) on the bottom is provided in Figure 10.3. The working agents in the membrane are shown.
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McCully Kilmer S. "Homocysteine, Infections, Polyamines, Oxidative Metabolism, and the Pathogenesis of Dementia and Atherosclerosis." In Advances in Alzheimer’s Disease. IOS Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-706-1-347.

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Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for development of dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and low blood levels of folate and cobalamin are associated with hyperhomocysteinemia and AD. In elderly subjects with cognitive decline, supplementation with folate, cobalamin, and pyridoxal demonstrated reduction of cerebral atrophy in gray matter regions vulnerable to the AD process. Multiple pathogenic microbes are implicated as pathogenic factors in AD and atherosclerosis, and the deposition of amyloid-&amp;bgr; (A&amp;bgr;), phosphorylation of tau protein, neuronal injury, and apoptosis in AD are secondary to microbial infection. Glucose utilization and blood flow are reduced in AD, and these changes are accompanied by downregulation of glucose transport, Na, K-ATPase, oxidative phosphorylation, and energy consumption. Thioretinaco ozonide, the complex formed from thioretinamide, cobalamin, ozone, and oxygen is proposed to constitute the active site of oxidative phosphorylation, catalyzing synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and phosphate. Pathogenic microbes cause synthesis of polyamines in host cells by increasing the transfer of aminopropyl groups from adenosyl methionine to putrescine, resulting in depletion of intracellular adenosyl methionine concentrations in host cells. Depletion of adenosyl methionine causes dysregulation of methionine metabolism, hyperhomocysteinemia, reduced biosynthesis of thioretinamide and thioretinaco ozonide, decreased oxidative phosphorylation, decreased production of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite, and impaired host response to infectious microbes, contributing to the pathogenesis of dementia and atherosclerosis.
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Conference papers on the topic "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogenase"

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Hristovska, Talija, Kosta Petrović, Marko Cincović, et al. "UTICAJ APLIKACIJE NIACINA NA VREDNOST NJEGOVIH VITAMERA U KRVI KRAVA U RANOJ LAKTACIJI." In XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt27.263h.

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Vitamin niacin is of great importance for energy metabolism. Physiological niacin is incorporated into the coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of NAD and NADP in the blood of cows during the application of niacin in the peripartum period. The value of these vitamins depends on the peripartum week, regardless of the constant exogenous source of niacin.
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Alakbaree, Maysaa, Sayazwani Amran, Mohd Shamsir, et al. "Construction of a complete human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase dimer structure bound to glucose-6-phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate cofactors using molecular docking approach." In 1ST SAMARRA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES (SICPS2021): SICPS2021. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0121720.

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Reports on the topic "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogenase"

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หลุยเจริญ ชีพสุนทร, ชาลิสา, та พูลลาภ ชีพสุนทร. ผลของภาวะพร่องเอนไซม์ G6PD ต่อการเสื่อมของเซลล์ไตในโรคเบาหวาน. คณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2018. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2018.30.

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เอนไซม์ glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) เป็นเอนไซม์ที่พบได้ในทุกเซลล์ของร่างกาย มีหน้าที่สร้าง nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADPH) จากวิถี pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) เพื่อช่วยป้องกันภาวะ oxidative stress ภายในเซลล์ด้วยการรักษาระดับ reduced glutathione (GSH) ความผิดปกติที่เกิดขึ้นกับเอนไซม์ G6PD ส่งผลกระทบต่อเซลล์จากภาวะ oxidative stress เช่น ภาวะพร่องเอนไซม์ G6PD สามารถเหนี่ยวนำให้เซลล์ไตเกิด apoptosis และ nephropathy นอกจากนี้ยังพบภาวะพร่องเอนไซม์ G6PD เพิ่มสูงขึ้นในผู้ป่วยเบาหวานเมื่อเทียบกับคนปกติ ด้วยเหตุนี้จึงเป็นที่มาของการศึกษาวิจัยบทบาทของภาวะพร่องเอนไซม์ G6PD ในเซล
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