Academic literature on the topic 'Nie blankes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nie blankes"
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Thiele, G. A. "Veranderinge en stabiliteit in die evaluatiewe stereotipes van blankes en kleurlinge in Suid-Afrika: 1973–1980/84." South African Journal of Psychology 21, no. 4 (December 1991): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639102100403.
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In hierdie Studie is die veranderinge en stabiliteit in die evaluatiewe stereotipes ondersoek wat volwasse blanke Afrikaanssprekendes ( N = 5 362), blanke Engelssprekendes ( N = 4 468) en Kaaplandse kleurlinge ( N = 5 759) van 1973 tot 1980/84 ten opsigte van die volgende groepe gehuldig het: hul eie groepe, die ander twee groepe, swartes en Indiërs en in die geval van die blanke ondersoekgroepe ook ten opsigte van Jode en Portugese. Die stereotipes is deur middel van sewepunt bipolêre adjektiewe beoordelingskale gemeet. Op grond van die bevindings in die ondersoek, naamlik dat daar geen betekenisvolle veranderinge voorgekom het nie in die stereotipes van blanke Afrikaanssprekendes ten opsigte van hul eie groep, blanke Engelssprekendes, Portugese en kleurlinge of in die stereotipes van blanke Engelssprekendes ten opsigte van blanke Afrikaanssprekendes, Jode, Portugese, Indiërs en kleurlinge of in die stereotipes van kleurlinge ten opsigte van blanke Afrikaanssprekendes en Indiërs, is die gevolgtrekking gemaak dat stabiliteit, eerder as veranderinge, die stereotipes van die drie ondersoekgroepe van 1973 tot 1980/84 gekenmerk het. Veranderinge wat wel voorgekom het, kan waarskynlik aan die wisselwerking tussen 'n verskeidenheid faktore toegeskryf word, waaronder die versteuring in die geopolitieke balans in Suider-Afrika asook ander konfliksituasies en veranderinge wat gedurende die sewentigerjare in Suid-Afrika plaasgevind het.
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Pretorius, H. G., J. D. van Wyk, and J. M. Schepers. "Die evaluering van 'n huweliksvoorbereidingsprogram." South African Journal of Psychology 22, no. 3 (September 1992): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639202200305.
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Die toenemende huweliksverbrokkeling en egskeiding onder blanke Suid-Afrikaners wek reeds die afgelope paar dekades kommer by persone in die hulpverleningsprofessies. Die doel van hierdie ondersoek was om 'n Afrikaanse huweliksvoorbereidingsprogram, wat teoreties op die algemene sisteemteorie gebaseer is en waarbinne bepaalde gedragsterapeutiese en kliëntgesentreerde konsepte geïntegreer is, binne psigo-oplei-dingskonteks toe te pas ten einde die kort- en langtermyn effekte daarvan te bepaal. Die Solomon-viergroep navorsingsontwerp is in die ondersoek gebruik en 40 voornemende egpare het daaraan deelgeneem. Objek-tiewe beoordelingskale sowel as selfrapporteringsvraelyste is as meetinstrumente aangewend. Uit die eksperimentele evaluering van die huweliksvoorbereidingsprogram blyk dit dat die verloofde pare wat onderskeidelik aan die program deelgeneem het en nie deelgeneem het nie, op die korttermyn sowel as die langtermyn beduidend van mekaar verskil het. Die program het dus beter huweliksaanpassing en vaardighede tot gevolg gehad. Hierdie verskil geld vir al die veranderlikes wat geëvalueer is, te wete verhoudingsaanpassing, empatiese begrip, kommunikasievaardighede, positiewe versterking, konflikhanteringsvaardighede en intimiteit. Verder is bevind dat die effekte van die huweliksvoorbereidingsprogram oor die langtermyn konstant gebly het.
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Liu, Lok Wan, Adam Hall, Richard Macaulay, and Sean Walsh. "PP189 Filling In The Blanks: Is RWE From MAAs Used In NICE Decision Making?" International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, S1 (2019): 72–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319002769.
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IntroductionThe National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) may recommend temporary funding through managed access agreements (MAAs) for oncology drugs (via the Cancer Drugs Fund [CDF]) and highly specialized therapies for rare diseases. MAAs allow for the collection of evidence to address key areas of clinical uncertainty, while providing access of medicines to patients, prior to re-appraisal by NICE. Observational data and other real-world evidence (RWE) are crucial requirements for all MAAs and herein we examine the extent these data are being used to inform HTA decisions at re-appraisal.MethodsExisting MAAs entered into between the National Health Service (NHS) England and manufacturers as of 30 October 2018 were identified; for drug:indication pairings with NICE re-appraisals, all information was reviewed and the key data extracted.ResultsOf the twenty-two MAAs identified, only two drug:indication pairings have been subsequently re-appraised by NICE: BV(brentuximab vedotin):non-Hodgkin lymphoma (’recommended’) and pembrolizumab:relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (’recommended’). Data from a retrospective questionnaire regarding the proportion of patients that received curative stem cell transplant (SCT) post-BV (from patients who received BV in the old CDF) were accepted to provide sufficient evidence on the post-BV SCT rate by NICE. Meanwhile, for pembrolizumab, long-term survival benefit was the key clinical uncertainty; the primary data collection source was updated phase III randomized controlled trial data. At re-appraisal no reference was made to the observational data component; more mature survival data reduced uncertainty over survival benefits and were sufficient to support a positive NICE recommendation.ConclusionsOf the twenty-two MAAs to date, only two drugs have been re-appraised thus far, with both receiving positive NICE recommendations. Observational data were successfully used to address key clinical uncertainties regarding subsequent real-world treatment patterns for BV, but observational data were not referred to in the NICE recommendation for pembrolizumab. The re-appraisal of more drugs in the future will clarify the importance being placed on observational data collection requested by NICE for existing MAAs.
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Kulikov, Gennady Genrikhovich, Anatoly Nikolaevich Shmelev, Nikolai Ivanovich Geraskin, Evgeny Gennad’evich Kulikov, and Vladimir Aleksandrovich Apse. "Fuel cycle of Russian nuclear power with involvement of thorium resources and thermonuclear neutron source with Th-blanket." Izvestiya Wysshikh Uchebnykh Zawedeniy, Yadernaya Energetika 2016, no. 1 (March 2016): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26583/npe.2016.1.12.
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Hernández Hernández, Eder José, Laura Vargas Servin, Carlo Eduardo Medina Solís, Carlos Eduardo Varela Ibañez, and Maria Estrella Anton Baños. "Manejo inmediato de intrusión dental y lesión en tejidos blandos: Reporte de caso." Revista Estomatológica Herediana 25, no. 3 (October 30, 2015): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/reh.v25i3.2613.
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Los traumatismos dentales son eventos que suceden frecuentemente. Los datos estadísticos revelan cifrasconsiderables en cuanto a la incidencia y prevalencia de estos accidentes. La intrusión dental es de las más comunesdurante la infancia y su tratamiento depende de la severidad del caso. Junto con los traumatismos dentalesse presentan lesiones en tejidos blandos, las cuales deben ser tratadas del modo más conservador posible a fi nde reducir las posibles secuelas. Presentación del caso: En el reporte se describe a una paciente femenina de 2años 8 meses de edad que acude al área de urgencias del Hospital del Niño DIF Hidalgo por presentar “caída delas escaleras”. Acude en primera instancia a otro hospital de donde fue remitida 24 horas después. A la exploraciónclínica bucal se observa intrusión de dientes 51 y 61. Clínica y radiográfi camente apreciamos fractura detabla alveolar vestibular. Presenta lesión lacerante en encía a nivel de dichos órganos y en el labio inferior. Serealiza lavado de la herida, se extraen los dientes afectados y se suturan las heridas. Se realizó seguimiento a lapaciente durante 3 meses observando correcta cicatrización de las heridas. Conclusiones: La paciente presentauna evolución correcta. El manejo oportuno inmediato en este tipo de lesiones es esencial a fi n de disminuir lasposibles secuelas.
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Goodrich, André, and Pia Bombardella. "What are statues good for? Winning the battle or losing the battleground?" Koers - Bulletin for Christian Scholarship 81, no. 3 (December 15, 2016): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19108/koers.81.3.2272.
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In South Africa the practice of toppling statues is as old as the practice of erecting them. The most recent episode in this history began in 2015 with the Rhodes Must Fall campaign at the University of Cape Town, from where it rapidly spread to sites throughout South Africa. Confronted with the fact that 97% of South Africa’s 3500 declared heritage sites related to white values and experiences at the end of the apartheid era and that there has been little progress towards crafting a more representative heritage landscape, one cannot dispute the Rhodes Must Fall assertion that South African statues anachronistically honour the leading figures of South Africa’s colonial and apartheid past. Observing that public debate around the statues was rapidly polarised into two camps, those who would defend the statues and those who would destroy them, this paper argues that neither option sufficiently addresses the multiple meanings of statues. By examining the changing public-history discourses of the 20th century we propose a third approach grounded in post humanist arguments about the limitation of critique and the promise of care as an ethical, affective and practical pursuit. We argue that this post humanist approach to the question of what to do with statues in South Africa is capable of transforming them from fetishised objects of offence or of heritage into points around which new publics can gather and through which the historical ontology of contemporary power dynamics can be accessed, interrogated and acted upon in order to build new forms of citizenship. In Suid-Afrika is die praktyk van standbeelde omgooi net so oud soos die praktyk om hulle op te rig. Die mees onlangse episode in hierdie geskiedenis het in 2015 in Kaapstad begin met die Rhodes Must Fall veldtog by die Universiteit van Kaapstad en daarvandaan het dit vining versprei na plekke dwarsoor Suid-Afrika. Gesien in die lig van feit dat teen die einde van die apartheidera 97% van Suid-Afrika se 3500 erfenisplekke verwant was aan blanke waardes en ervaringe en dat daar min vordering was met die daarstelling van ‘n meer verteenwoordigende erfenislandskap, kan mens nie wegkom van Rhodes Must Fall stelling dat Suid-Afrikaanse beelde ‘n anachronistiese verering is van die leidende figure van Suid-Afrika se koloniale en apartheidsverlede. Gegewe dat die openbare debat vining gepolariseer geraak het in twee kampe, naamlik diegene wat die beelde woul beskerm en diegene wat hulle wou vernietig, is die argument wat aangevoer word in hierdie artikel dat nie een van die opsies voldoende handel met die veelvuldige betekenisse van beelde nie. Deur ‘n ondersoek te doen na die veranderende diskoerse oor openbare geskiedenis in die 20ste eeu stel ons ‘n derde benadering voor, wat ingebed is in post-humanistiese argumente oor die beperkinge van kritiek en die moontlikhede van sorg as ‘n etiese, affektiewe en praktiese benadering. Ons argumenteer naamlik dat die post-humanistiese benadering tot wat mens moet doen met beelde in Suid-Afrika is om hulle te omvorm van fetisjistiese voorwerpe wat aanstoot gee of van erfenisvoorwerpe tot plekke waar nuwe publieke kan vergader en waardeur die historiese ontologie van kontemporêre magsdinamiek benader, ondersoek en oor gehandel kan word om nuwe vorme van burgerskap te bou.
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Markovik', Marjan. "The Aromanian Farsheroti Dialect – Balkan Perspective." Colloquia Humanistica, no. 2 (June 13, 2015): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/ch.2013.010.
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The Aromanian Farsheroti Dialect – Balkan PerspectiveThe focus of our interest is the analysis of the Aromanian Farsheroti speech from the Ohrid-Struga region, which has never been a subject of a separate linguistic analysis. This speech is described in comparison to the Macedonian Ohrid-Struga dialects and special emphasis is given to their mutual interferences within the Balkan context. Using such approach, the parallel structures and the differences between these speeches are more clearly pointed out thus presenting a wider picture of the processes typical of the Balkan linguistic community. The efforts for drawing closer to a joint model that enables easier and straightforward communication were the most powerful with the linguistic features and categories that were in a way the most distinct and completely different. Both Aromanian Farsheroti and Macedonian Ohrid speeches adjusted to each other by using all available linguistic means not only from their own languages. For instance, the Aromanian Farsheroti speech has eliminated the case inflections for genitive / dative thus approaching closer to the analytical declination which is the case with the Macedonian language. Even for the complex past tenses from a present point of view can be argued that they outline an almost joint Albanian-Aromanian-Macedonian model. The Aromanian Farsheroti dialect, using its own and the borrowed Albanian linguistic characteristics, has created such model, whereas the Macedonian Ohrid speech, on the other hand, by adopting the constructions with imam (have) and sum (be), has filled the blanks in its own verbal tense system. The constructions showing admirative are another typical feature that the Aromanian has borrowed from the Albanian and has incorporated into the Macedonian system. All these instances show that the mutual interference was very strong and emerged deeply in the structure of the two systems. This is another proof of the great need for mutual conception of the world which is a result of the need for easier mutual communication. Dialekt Arumunów Farszerotów – Perspektywa bałkańska Przedmiotem niniejszej analizy jest dialekt Arumunów Farszerotów z rejonu Ochrydy i Strugi (Republika Macedonia), który dotychczas nie był przedmiotem oddzielnej analizy lingwistycznej. Dialekt Farszerotów opisywany jest w konfrontacji z macedońskimi dialektami ochrydzko-strużkimi, przy czym szczególną uwagę zwraca się na wzajemne interferencje na tle bałkańskim. W ten sposób wyraźniej widoczne stają się podobieństwa i różnice pomiędzy tymi dwoma dialektami dzięki czemu zyskujemy szerszy obraz procesów typowych dla bałkańskiej ligi językowej. Najsilniejsze tendencje zmierzające do stworzenia wspólnego modelu umożliwiającego łatwiejszą i stałą komunikację odnotowano w obrębie tych cech i kategorii językowych, które były najbardziej oddalone od siebie albo całkowicie różne. I arumuński, i ochrydzki macedoński upodobniały się do siebie, wykorzystując wszystkie środki językowe nie tylko z zaplecza jakim był własny język. I tak np. ochrydzki arumuński wyeliminował końcówki genetivu i dativu i w ten sposób bardzo zbliżył się do analitycznej deklinacji typowej dla języka macedońskiego. Podobnie możemy mówić o wspólnym albańsko-arumuńsko-macedońskim modelu w odniesieniu do czasów przeszłych złożonych. Arumuński dialekt Farszerotów stworzył taki model, wykorzystując własne i zapożyczone z albańskiego środki językowe. Z drugiej zaś strony ochrydzki macedoński, przejmując konstrukcje z imam i sum, wypełnił brakujące miejsca we własnym systemie czasów. Jako typowy przykład można podać konstrukcje admiratywne, które arumuński przejął od albańskiego, a jednocześnie za jego pośrednictwem konstrukcje te zostały wprowadzone do systemu języka macedońskiego. Wszystko to uświadamia nam, że interferencja w ramach mikrosystemów była bardzo silna i głęboko weszła w ich strukturę. W ten sposób ujawnia się doniosłość jednakowego rozumienia świata, wynikające z potrzeby łatwiejszej komunikacji wzajemnej.
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Botha, H. J. "Die moord op Derdepoort, 25 November 1899. Nie-blankes in oorlogsdiens." Scientia Militaria - South African Journal of Military Studies 1, no. 2 (February 28, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5787/1-2-981.
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Flowers, J. "Die invloed van geslag en etnisiteit op werkwaardes." SA Journal of Industrial Psychology 14, no. 1 (May 14, 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v14i1.468.
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The influence of sex and ethnicity on work values: The influence of sex and ethnicity on work values was investigated independently and interactionally. The Work Value Survey, developed by Wollacket al., was used as measuring instrument. A stepwise discriminant analysis was applied to test whether ethnicity and sex influence work values. The white subgroup differs from other groups regarding attitude towards income. Furthermore the White group differs from the black and astatic population regarding pride in work. Sex does not appear to influence work values. On the whole, differences found between groups were small. The conclusion is drawn that groups meeting in the work place show corresponding work values. Opsomming Die invloed van die veranderlikes geslag en etnisiteit op werkwaardes is onafhanklik en interaksioneel ondersoek. Die Work Value Survey wat deurWollack et. al. ontwikkel is, is as meetinstrument gebruik. Daar is deur middel van stapgewyse diskriminantontleding getoets of etnisiteit en geslag 'n invloed op werkwaardes uitoefen. Die Blanke subgroep verskil van ander groepe ten opsigte van houding teenoor verdienste. Verder verskil die Blankes ook van die Swart- en Asierbevolking ten opsigte van werktrots. Geslag oefen skynbaar nie 'n invloed uit op werkwaardes nie. Oor die algemeen is daar slegs geringe verskille tussen groepe en die afleiding word gemaak dat groepe wat in die werkpiek ontmoet, ooreenstemmende werkwaardes openbaar.
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Kamfer, L. "Demographic factors affecting white attitudes to black advancement in a South African organization." SA Journal of Industrial Psychology 15, no. 2 (May 14, 1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v15i2.483.
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An empirical study was undertaken in a South African organization in which white attitudes to black advancement were analyzed in terms of eight demographic variables - home language, sex, age, length of service, education, job grade, department, and geographical location. The scale employed was found to have acceptable psychometric properties in terms of internal consistency and factor structure. Education, language, job grade, department and location showed significant statistical relationships with attitudes to black advancement. No differences were found for sex, age or length of service. These variables accounted for 22 of the variance. The majority of the variance in attitude to black advancement is still unexplained. Opsomming 'n Empiriese studie is in 'n Suid-Afrikaanse organisasie onderneem waarin die houdings van blankes tot swart ontwikkeling ondersoek is in terme van agt demografiese veranderlikes - huistaal, geslag, ouderdom, diensjare, opvoedingspeil, posvlak, afdeling, en geograflese ligging. Die meetinstrument het aanvaarbare psigometriese eienskappe vertoon in terme van beide betroubaarheid en faktorsamestelling. Opvoedkundige peil, huistaal, posvlak, afdeling en ligging het beduidende verbande met houding teenoor swart ontwikkeling getoon. Geen verskille is ten opsigte van geslag, ouderdom en diensjare gevind nie. Hierdie veranderlikes het 22 van die variansie verklaar. Die grootste gedeelte van die variansie wat blankes se houding teenoor swart ontwikkeling bepaal, bly nog onverklaar.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nie blankes"
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Tolmay, Barry John. "Die Nederduitse Gereformeerde kerk en die owerheid oor apartheid : 1948- 1991 - 'n kerkhistoriese studie." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/42285.
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Die historiese wortels van apartheid is vasgele in die tydperk tussen
1652 en 1948. Die Ned. Geref. Kerk het vanaf die dertigerjare van die
twintigste eeu die regering versoek om apartheid statuter uit te bou.
Met die bewindsverandering in 1948 het 'n nuwe fase van meer as veertig
jaar in Suid-Afrika aangebreek. Gedurende hierdie tydperk vind ons 'n
hegte band tussen die owerheid en die Ned. Geref. Kerk. Die Ned. Geref.
Kerk het in 1948 apartheid vanu it die Skri f geregverd i g en het sy
profetiese getuienis daarmee sterk onder verdenking gebring. Die
statutere implementering van apartheid het hierna gevolg. Die Ned.
Geref. Kerk en die owerheid het hulle standpunte gegrond op die beginsel
van voogdyskap. Hiervolgens was blankes die voogde van nie-blankes wat
hulle tot mondigheid moet begelei. Na republiekwording is die tuislandbeleid
ontwikkel sodat swartmense onafhanklikheid kon verkry. In die
praktyk het swartes afhanklik en ondergeskik aan blankes gebly.
In 1974 verskyn Ras, Volk en Nasie as amptelike beleidsdokument van die
Ned. Geref. Kerk. Die Skriftuurlike begronding verdwyn en apartheid word
om praktiese redes onderskryf. Die onluste van 1976 het 'n fase van
kritiese evaluering van apartheid ingelei. Die regering het begin om
toegewings oor apartheid te maak.
As gevolg van die diep kloof tussen politieke oortuigings van Ned Geref.
Kerklidmate was die vroee tagtigerjare 'n fase vol huiwering vir die Ned.
Geref. Kerk oor apartheid. Die besluit tydens die Algemene Sinode van
1986 dat die Ned. Geref. Kerk "oop" is, was in beginsel 'n sprong weg van
apartheid soos gereflekteer in die nuwe beleidsdokument, Kerk en
Samelewing. In die fase tussen 1986 en 1991 vind die besliste
ontstrengeling van apartheid plaas. Die Ned. Geref. Kerk en die owerheid
het dus saam apartheid geimplementeer en saam daarvan weg beweeg. Die Ned. Geref. Kerk het met sy ondersteuning van apartheid en hegte band
met die owerheid meegewerk om sy baie "bevoorregte" posisie ten opsigte
van die owerheid ongedaan te maak. 'n Era is afgesluit en in die nuwe
Suid-Afrika is daar nou 'n nuwe owerheid met nuwe vennote. Indien die
Ned. Geref. Kerk nuwe geleenthede aangryp, kan sy Skriftuurlike opdrag,
met 'n duidelike profetiese stem, 66k teenoor die owerheid, gehoor word.
Die alternatief is 'n eensame pad ...Thesis (DD)--University of Pretoria, 1994.
gm2014
Practical Theology
Unrestricted
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Knafo, Tilana. "Experiences of practitioners in early childhood development centres in impoverished and marginalised predominantly white communities." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21602.
Full textAbstract:
Poverty is a global concern and the implementation of a quality early childhood
development (ECD) programme is one of the most powerful ways of breaking the
poverty cycle. Although research has been done regarding ECD centres in
impoverished, marginalised and predominantly black communities (informal
settlements), there is little, if any, similar research regarding predominantly white
settlements. The purpose of this narrative study is to explore and understand the
experiences of ECD practitioners regarding their work in impoverished and
marginalised predominantly white communities.
I, therefore, conducted this study from a social constructivist paradigm. The
participants constructed their realities based on their lived experiences and interaction
with others. The experiences of the participants were also influenced by their entire
ecological system – their everyday experiences in their work and lives, as well as more
distal influences for example South-Africa’s socio-political dispensation and cultural
influences. Consequently the study was framed within the Ecological Systems Theory
of Bronfenbrenner.
I collected data through narrative interviews with two participants (ECD practitioners),
and through field notes from observations, documents, photographs and artefacts.
From the coded data, four main themes emerged – social and personal experiences,
experiences concerning place, experiences with camp leadership and experiences
concerning support infrastructure. These themes will be useful to determine the kind
of support that practitioners need to ensure the quality of ECD programmes to support
the optimal development of the children.Armoede is ʼn globale probleem en kwaliteit kleinkinderontwikkelingsprogramme (KKO-programme) is een van die kragtigste maniere om die armoede-siklus te verbreek. Alhoewel daar navorsing omtrent KKO-sentra in verarmde en gemarginaliseerde oorwegend swart gemeenskappe (informele nedersettings) gedoen is bestaan daar min, indien enige, soortgelyke navorsing in oorwegend blanke nedersettings. Die doel van hierdie narratiewe studie is om die ervarings van KKOpraktisyns in hulle werk in verarmde en gemarginaliseerde oorwegend blanke nedersettings te ondersoek en te verstaan. Daarom het ek hierdie studie vanuit ‘n sosiaal-konstruktivistiese paradigma uitgevoer. Die deelnemers het hulle realiteite geskep gebaseer op hulle geleefde ervarings en interaksies met ander. Die ervarings van die deelnemers is ook beïnvloed deur hulle hele ekostelsel – hulle daaglikse ervarings in hulle werk en lewens, asook verwyderde stelsels van invloed soos Suid-Afrika se sosio-politieke bedeling en kulturele invloede. Gevolglik is hierdie studie geformuleer binne die Ekologiese Sisteemteorie van Bronfenbrenner as raamwerk. Ek het data versamel deur narratiewe onderhoude te voer met twee deelnemers (KKO-praktisyns), en deur veldnotas van waarnemings, dokumente, foto’s en artefakte. Uit die gekodeerde data het vier hooftemas navore gekom – sosiale en persoonlike ervarings, ervarings met betrekking tot plek, ervarings met kampleierskap en ervarings rakende ondersteuningsinfrastruktuur. Hierdie temas sal bruikbaar wees om die soort ondersteuning te bepaal wat praktisyns benodig om ʼn kwaliteit KKOprogram te verseker om sodoende die optimale ontwikkeling van die kinders te ondersteun.
Early Childhood Education
M. Ed. (Socio-Education)
Book chapters on the topic "Nie blankes"
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Autry, Robyn. "Introduction." In Desegregating the Past, 1–26. Columbia University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231177580.003.0001.
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It’s a poor sort of memory that only works backwards. — Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking Glass AT THE entrance of the Apartheid Museum located just outside of Johannesburg, South Africa, visitors face a dilemma: they must choose between two passageways marked in Afrikaans and English as “Blankes/Whites Only” or “Nie-Blankes/Non-Whites.” Generally, this causes a commotion, especially on days when large groups of schoolchildren and tourists descend, as visitors uncomfortably consider their options. On many occasions, people sort themselves and file into the separate entrances even if it means splintering groups that arrived together. This powerful moment speaks to the complacency still ingrained in us when it comes to the use of racial classification as a sorting mechanism as much as it does to our willingness to obey rules, whether those of the museum or society at large. Visitors are quickly reunited as the passageways join, but the initial entrance is unsettling and immediately places the visitor in a simulated space that feels more real and personal than most museum experiences....
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McFarland, Ben. "Seven Chemical Clues to First Life." In A World From Dust. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190275013.003.0009.
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I was struck by two colorful examples of the hidden chemical structure of the world while I was supposed to be on vacation on Whidbey Island in Washington State, at a place called Camp Casey. Camp Casey is one of three forts the US Army built at the mouth of the Puget Sound. Each sat on an island and looked toward the others, forming a “Triangle of Fire” across the water route toward Seattle. Now, a century after obsolescence, you can visit the eastern apex of the Triangle, which stands as Fort Casey State Park. Children play in the industrial labyrinth of dark rooms, concrete steps, and watch towers, as parents worry about the lack of railings and abrupt drops. (It helped me learn as a parent to “let go a little.”) The beach breeze and wide- open grounds are perfect for flying kites, a campground sits on the beach, and a ferry across the Sound leaves every hour from next door. It’s a nice place. My fondness for the area comes because I’ve spent a lot of time there. My university owns the old parade grounds and barracks just north of the fort. Faculty can stay in the old officers’ quarters a short walk away. Last time I was there, I was trying not to work but couldn’t help myself from doing a little geology. I saw two strikingly different rocks made of chemicals that may have bridged the gap between the two worlds of the flowing and the fixed—that is, the quick and the dead. The first rock grows out of the concrete fort. It is a white, rippled rock that appears to drip from the walls and flow from the ceilings as teardrop stalactites. It is shaped by water. This water flows through the concrete, dissolving calcium and moving it to the surface. When the calcium in the water meets carbon dioxide in the air, calcium carbonate forms and freezes in a slick white mass. This is the same chemistry that formed the dolomite mountains and absorbed the CO2 blanket, except here it is seeded by an abandoned concrete maze.
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"FIRST WE SET UP THE CHAIRS AND THEN WE PUT THE BLANKETS ON TOP. NOW WE HAVE A NICE LITTLE HOUSE JUST FOR US. NOW LET’ S PRETEND THAT I’M THE DADDY AND YOU’RE THE MOMMY AND WE TALK LIKE THEY DO WHEN THEY THINK WE’RE ASLEEP. OK?" In In Case of Fire in a Foreign Land, 34–37. Duke University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jph0.16.
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"Primero Pusimos Las Sillas En Posición Y Después Las Mantas Encima. Tenemos Una Casita Linda Solamente Para Nosotros. Ahora Vamos a Jugar a Que Yo Soy El Papá Y Que Tu Eres La Mamá Y Podemos Hablar Como Lo Hacen Ellos Cuando Creen Que Nos Hemos Dormido. Ya? / First We Set Up the Chairs and Then We Put the Blankets On Top. Now We Have a Nice Little House Just for Us. Now Let’s Pretend That I’m the Daddy and You’re the Mommy and We Talk Like They Do When They Think We’re Asleep. Ok?" In In Case of Fire in a Foreign Land, 34–37. Duke University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822383956-011.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Nie blankes"
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Inman, Douglas L., M. Hany S. Elwany, Ahmed A. Khafagy, and Abraham Golik. "Nile Delta Profiles and Migrating Sand Blankets." In 23rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering. New York, NY: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780872629332.249.
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Senalp, Zafer A., and Bilgin Kaftanoglu. "Prediction of Wrinkling Behavior for Nonaxisymmetric Sheet Metal Parts by the Use of Finite Element Method." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/dac-14539.
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Abstract Wrinkling is a defect occurring in the flange part of the blank during the metal forming operation. There is not much previous work related with the wrinkling of nonaxisymmetric parts. In this work finite element method is used to obtain the wrinkled behavior of nonaxisymmetric parts. Shell element with five degrees of freedom is formulated and used in the program. The developed nite element program can both be used with and without blank holder application. The permanent deformed shape after wrinkling is also obtained. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental values.
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Gilmore, Robert S., Andreas M. Glaeser, and Janet C. Wade. "Calibrating Ultrasonic Images for the NDE of Structural Materials." In ASME 1993 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/93-gt-300.
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Ultrasonic imaging is taking a larger and larger role in the NDE of turbine engine materials and in support of fracture mechanics calculations. It is also playing an increasing role in quality and process control. For most fracture toughness calculations, it is necessary to establish the accuracy with which a flaw’s size and shape are imaged, whether single or multiple flaws are involved, and the spacing of multiple flaws. Because of these requirements, resolution has become an issue as well as detection sensitivity. There are a number of resolution targets that can provide this type of calibration information for an ultrasonic imaging system. A fused quartz USAF 1951 target, similar to the patterns used in this work, was first used by Gilmore (1986), but Gilmore’s pattern was superficial and subsurface evaluations were limited to focusing on the pattern from the opposite side of the blank and monitoring the reflection from what is now the target backwall. Work by Peyton (1977) did produce buried targets in titanium samples, but there was no practical method to produce buried targets in high-temperature ceramics until the techniques developed by Rodel and Glaeser (1987) were used to produce the targets described in this paper. Optically transparent resolution targets make it feasible to visually verify that the resolution target has been correctly fabricated. An image of the target with a candidate ultrasonic transducer then permits quantitative image resolution estimates to be made even when the interrogating acoustic beam contains significant refractive aberration. This is important because useful subsurface images can be acquired with the use of acoustic beams that are aberrated to the point that diffraction-limited beamwidth calculations are meaningless. This work also demonstrates how the interdisciplinary skills of manufacturing companies can be combined with those of universities to produce results that any one of the individual members of the team could not have produced alone, without significant increases in labor, time, and cost.
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Chester, N. L., M. A. Wells, and K. J. Daun. "Experimental Measurements of Spectral Emissivity of Al-Si Coated Steel Blanks Undergoing Rapid Heating." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38375.
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Detailed knowledge of the blank temperature history is essential in hot forming die quenching, in order to ensure adequate austenitization of the steel and transformation of a protective Al-Si later into a permanent Al-Si-Fe coating. This, in turn, requires detailed knowledge of the blank emissivity, which is complicated by the fact that the coating undergoes rapid changes in surface chemistry, and surface roughness as it is heated. This paper spectral emissivity of Usibor® 1500 P as it undergoes heating. Samples were heated in a DSI Gleeble® 3500 under prescribed heating rates. The spectral emissivity was measured ex situ using an FTIR reflectometer, and in situ with a NIR-spectrometer. While the trends agree with manufacturer data in the cases of the as-received and final furnace heating temperature of 900°C, the spectral emissivity changes at a faster rate than previously reported.
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Anderson, Michael T., Stephen E. Cumblidge, and Steven R. Doctor. "Low Frequency Phased Array Application for Crack Detection in Cast Austenitic Piping." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93388.
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As part of a multi-year program funded by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (US NRC) to address nondestructive examination (NDE) reliability of inservice inspection (ISI) programs, studies conducted at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington, have focused on assessing novel NDE approaches for the inspection of coarse-grained, cast austenitic stainless steel reactor components. The primary objective of this work is to provide information to the US NRC on the utility, effectiveness and reliability of ultrasonic testing (UT) as related to the ISI of primary piping components in US commercial nuclear power plants. This paper describes progress, recent developments and results from an assessment of a portion of the work relating to the ultrasonic low frequency phased array inspection technique. Westinghouse Owner’s Group (WOG) cast stainless steel pipe segments with thermal and mechanical fatigue cracks, PNNL samples containing thermal fatigue cracks and several blank vintage specimens having very coarse grains that are representative of early centrifugally cast piping installed in PWRs, were used for assessing the inspection method. The phased array approach was implemented using an R/D Tech Tomoscan III system operating at 1.0 MHz and 500 kHz, providing composite volumetric images of the samples. Several dual, transmit-receive, custom designed low-frequency arrays were employed in laboratory trials. Results from laboratory studies for assessing detection and localization are discussed.