Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844-1900) – Et le théâtre'
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Goetschel, Jacques. "Nietzsche et la théâtralité : esquisse d'une généalogie de l'acteur." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20010.
Full textAt the crossroads of interdisciplinary fields of an intertextuel reading, this thesis intends to bring about the theatrality that a genealogy of the actor may reveal through a variety of figures. Its definition beyond the bonds of theater, shows an essential characte : a radical alterity. Its many-sided presence is to be defined at different levels. To start with, from the theater viewpoint, could theatrality not present itself more fundamentally as pure instinct, or acting, revealing some innate truth ?.
Jugnon, Alain. "Le théâtre du vivant : matière et mouvement dans la philosophie de la vie de Nietzsche et Simondon." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31005.
Full textNancey, Quentin de Gromard Marie-Gabrielle. "Un théâtre dionysiaque. Nietzsche dans le théâtre français du XXe siècle, d'Antonin Artaud à Jean Vauthier." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA195.
Full textMany different french playwrights such as André Gide, Antonin Artaud, Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Henry de Montherlant and Jean Vauthier took up Nietzsche's thoughts to impicture it onstage. If studies were made on the links between Nietzsche's thought process and french writer, noneadress the question of Nietzsche's thought in the XXth century french theatre synthetically. None theless, this tragic thought starting in «La Naissance de la tragedie» 's Dionysos and ending with «Eccehomo» keeps maintaining consubstantial links with the theatre genre. Dionisyan esthetical conceptionshows affinities with dramatic art and seems predisposed to be transposed and embodied on stage.Nietzsche's thought on art's physiology has caused a renewal of traditionnal writing for theatre for thebenefit of a living theatre, incarnated, using all the stage's ressources. Paradoxically, this nietzschean metaphysical theatre goes with assertion of body and passions. In contrast with « theatre of ideas »,some of the studied works show that Nietzsche's metaphysical theatre is above all an embodied theatre, seeking a fusion between art and life, show and reality, against Aristote’s Poetics
Dumoulié, Camille. "Nietzsche et Artaud, penseurs de la cruauté : du héros de la tragédie à l'héroïsme tragique." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040012.
Full textFor Nietzsche and Artaud, cruelty is characteristic of the overall economy of the world and life. Against its perversion in our culture of debt and culpability - they try to find again its most original expression and they discover the primacy of the sacred on the gods and of the tragic on tragedy. To return to the pharmaceutical source of things - under the theatre of the world, the self and the body - implies an offensive and protective strategy (nietzschean irony, artaudian humour), but also the chance of becoming the victim of reawakened violence. Writing - as the expression of cruelty as work in progress - allouds to live the attraction of the dangerous exteriority, and to give way to the infinite and to the body
Checcaglini, Isabella. "Lecture critique et critique de la lecture : le "Théâtre" et le "Livre" de Mallarmé." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/13781349X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis study of Mallarmé's work focuses on the question of reading. The notion of reading usually consists in deciphering a text to discover its content or its meaning. We seek to question this notion by swinging the act of deciphering in favour of the act of producing knowledge and significance, that is, by studying the text's inner critical activity. Our study is a reading of Mallarmé's work which goes beyond the mere commentary in order to uncover the "mise en scène" of the text. Thus, from the well-known crisis that forced young Mallarmé to question the whole poetic inheritance, to the famous dream of the Book, we will endeavour to survey the theatricality of writing and reading within and by Mallarmé's work. The critique of reading in Mallarmé's work claims a critical reading for every work that makes the reader "better", or makes the listener a "musician" (with "this music [that] takes the listener for an intelligent person, for a musician […] I become a better man […] also a better musician, a better listener", says Nietzsche), since a piece of work is to be carried out no better nor differently
Becdelièvre, Laure. "Rémunérer le "mal d'être deux" : axiomatique de la métaphore chez Friedrich Nietzsche et Stéphane Mallarmé." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040098.
Full textStrange contemporaries in a world of crisis, Nietzsche and Mallarmé had never met and had never read each other's works though it seems they may have had many occasions. Nevertheless, the French poet and the German philosopher-poet do meet in an unique way on the theme of the metaphor, a touchstone of a fundamental reflection on the language and the control lever of an axiomatic thought for which Nietzsche and Mallarmé are, maybe, the most symbolic heralds, each in their own way. For the metaphoric phenomenon binds the essential aspects of the relationship of the human being to the world, which is fundamentally a fictional and a meta-phoric relationship. A deviating thought instrument, the metaphoric writing reaches the heart of a polemical reflection on the representation and the construction of various idols : God, Truth, Soul, Will – but also Helen, Wagner, Glory, Gold, Constellation, and even: Poetry. So many idols whose crepuscular hour has sounded, so many aspects of the "Proper" whose time has come for the metaphor to off-load, to fly away on its own. Not only does the metaphor fly, for Nietzsche and Mallarmé, but it also dances, stammers, shivers and faints. Its song rises at the same time as the trail of its existence, which is not there any more – supposing that it ever took place. It escapes, like reality, this cruel, this "unknown god" who is there, always latent, but out of reach of the language. It cements all the regrets linked to the "misfortune of being two" (L'Après-midi d'un Faune), in this cursed separation originated by language. But isn't the metaphor its own remuneration?
Moutoumbou-Ndjoungui, Roland-Rodrigue. "Nietzsche : nostalgie hellénique et prophétie esthétisante." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5007.
Full textMorea, Donatella. "Nietzsche et l'aphorisme." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040005.
Full textThis research aims both to identify the theoretical presuppositions behind Nietzsche's choice of the use of aphorism and to analyse the readings which support his choice. The structure of aphorism (i. E. Its stylistic and philosophic characteristics) is closely related to the author's thought and to his critical, metaphoric, and psycho-physiological conception of language. Aphorism represents the expression of a philosophic genre which takes into account both the analytic strength of defining and the cognitive value of metaphor. The spirit of analysis, in its attention to the particular, presents a modality which characterizes a decadent style. In aphorism, however, the decadent style does not correspond to an inability to master the crisis of the form, rather it is used to consider the possibility of magnifying the visibility – and therefore the knowledge – of the particular. Aphorism, as the form of the definition and of the difference, allows us to individuate the relation established between the particular and the forces to which it it belongs. Aphorism is, in actual fact, an innermost and aporetic questioning. By placing the detail in its true structural complexity, aphorism embodies Nietzsche's intention to renew a writing of high style. Aphorism can be interpreted as a constellation (Benjamin): an illuminating configuration of ideas which every time crystallise in a partiular as their forcefield and which live in a pause of tension with the surrounding. Aphorism, in accordance with the strength of its analytical structure, fully adheres to the Nietzschean route that, from the example set by Stendhal and through the French XVII century, the Reinassance and the Humanism, ultimately lead us back to the Latin and Greek spirit
Chamberland, Jacques. "Nietzsche et les sciences sociales." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61850.
Full textChanut, Henri-Frédéric. "Nietzsche et la poésie : l'amitié pour une ombre." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10068.
Full textRazafindehibe, Amette Etienne Hilaire. "Corps et raison chez Nietzsche." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30046.
Full textThe western tradition in metaphysics has misdirected the reason from its original route in separating and opposing in a systematic way life andknowledge, the sensible and intelligible, illusion and reality, and his for the only sake of intellect. In the following work this irreducibility of terms made into opponents by idealism found itself synthetised by the absolute dualism created by the body and the reason, dualism which ends in the destruction of the dual unity and the natural harmony between the physiological and the spiritual. For this work of destruction, religion and morale became precious auxilaries to the idealism. The nietzschean project of rehabilitating the body wants remedy to this fault committed toward life and the world. That is how nietzsche opposes his "irrational revolution" to socrate's" rational revolution", meaning to demonstrate in this way the eminent dignity of human body compared to the spirit. This critical behaviour from nietzsche towards the classical philosophy often leads him to give out perojative remarks towards the "human being". Which seems at first sight to bring about the death of the metaphysics. In fact, it is not so. In choosing the body as the vital lead to explore the most diverse human phenomenons, the zealot wants only to bring back the meaning of the world into the world instead of sending this meaning in a "somewhere else is called" intelligible world "or" celestical. .
Vanderheyde, Alphonse. "Nietzsche et la pensée indienne." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040002.
Full textIn his books, Nietzsche reports sporadically on the thought of India in aim to attack with violence christian thought because christians according to him, use suffering like an argument against life, this situation would be different on Brahmans and Buddhists. Three ideas dominate the references of Nietzsche with Indian thought : the first is the forgetting of Indian philosophy in College researches. The second is the brahmanic philosophy seeing, at first on comparative ascetism between brahmans and christians, and, at second on The Laws of Manu with the idea of unequal rights and persons : brahmans have said to bring the power on Gods and men. The third idea is the buddhist philosophy : in buddhism, Nietzsche considers that “will of nothing wins on will of life ” ; and he invents, on one hand a physiologic buddhism against christian morals, and on second hand a “European buddhism “ which sees like a return of the christian moral ideal without Christ on crosswise
Faye, Jean-Pierre. "Nietzsche et la critique du socialisme." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO3A002.
Full textPonton, Olivier. ""Danser dans les chaînes" : le thème de l'allègement de la vie dans la constitution de la morale de Nietzsche." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2019.
Full textFranco, Ferraz Maria Cristina. "Ecce Homo : (l'autobiographie spirituelle de Friedrich Nietzsche) : tragédie, parodie et sacrifice dionysiaque." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010608.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with nietzsche's autobiography. This reading starts by setting the context of the production of this text. In the second part, nietzsche's own evaluation of his previous work is analysed : it is pointed out that he assigns a sacred value to also sprach zarathustra. He ascribes to this text a central role in the process of the "selbstaufhebung" of moral and in the surpassing of the "tragedy" related to morals and religions by the dionysiacal tragedy, which encompasses parody. In the final part, nietzsch's establishing his genealogy is considered. He characterises himsef both as a "decadent" and as a "new beginning" and considers this double" as the preliminary condition for this mission : the "revaluation of all values". This analysis develops into characterising nietzsche's autobiography as the last act of the tragedy - dionysus' decisive victory over the grave mimicry of the jewish-christian tradition, bringing about the process which leads him into insanity and death. This analysis is supported by both the title, designing the mask of christ crowned with thorns, and the double signature ("dionysus against the crucified") which frame the text. It is finally argued that ecce homo stands for nietzsche's epitaph : he sings his "ecce" ( a ritual in memory of the dead) and defies the erinyes. This reading
Gorrindot, Muriel. "Le concept du philosophe chez Nietzsche." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040404.
Full textBonda, Michel. "L' universel et le singulier chez Nietzsche." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5002.
Full textForté, Jean-Jacques. "Judaïsme et modernité chez Nietzsche." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040166.
Full textThis work investigates the question of Nietzsche’s relationship to the Jews and Judaism, a key issue that the polemics with anti-Semitism has up until now obfuscated. The Jews and Judaism are at the core of the question of nihilism, whose explicit treatment only appears in Nietzsche’s late writings but whose traces can be found early in the work under different approaches (dealing with decadence, the death of god, etc. ). Thanks to these traces, Nietzsche reinvested his entire work after he mastered the problematic of nihilism. The "Judaic reversal of values was first identified as the single beginning of nihilism; yet the subsequent analysis of the relationship between Judaism and Christianity enabled Nietzsche to delineate their respective roles within nihilism. Moreover, immediately after reelaborating the problematic of nihilism, Nietzsche reinscrited Greek decadence within that perspective and explored nihilism’s various endings; he thus opened the way for a deconstruction of nihilism s origins and of the relationship between Judaism and Hellenism. If moments of creative affirmation are many - as is the case for the various processes of decadence - there can be no pure and preserved origin, no time before decadence, and thus no origin to nihilism. There can be no sense either in waiting and hoping for the end, or overcoming, of a process that is merely "normal". The history of humankind is seen as a sailing through, without an origin and an outcome, nihilism, which nonetheless takes on a new inflection in modernity - the epoch of the news of the death of god, of the absence of the foundation of meaning, and of errancy, as the ontological condition of the human being. Having started with a questioning of Jewishness (errancy, absence of ownmost), Nietzsche affirms a new form of inactuality, one liberated from nostalgia and hope, a non-reactive thinking on modernity, which is the time of errancy, the absence of anchoring and inscription within an ownmost
Constantinidès, Yannis. "Nietzsche et la physiologie." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010687.
Full textSouladié, Yannick. "Nietzsche, une philosophie de l'Antichrist." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20095.
Full textThis study intends to understand “The Antichrist” as a true philosophical work. It has been alleged that Nietzsche could not find how to complete his work, and that the most advanced state of his thought was to be found, not in his last books, but in the drafts of “The Will to Power”. On the contrary, we aim to show on the contrary that the substitution of “The Antichrist” for “The Will to Power”, far from being a failure, allowed Nietzsche to give unity to his whole philosophy. In 1888, an ultimate movement occurred in his thought: he abandoned the problem of nihilism to concentrate on the one of Christianity. Far from being simply gratuitous hatred, his “curse against the Christianity” represents the outcome of his whole philosophy. It is only through an inversion of all values of Christianity that Nietzsche succeeded in presenting the world as will to power. The unity of Nietzsche's philosophy has its foundation in the figure of the Antichrist destroying and cursing Christianity. Nietzsche's last philosophy is “a philosophy of the Antichrist”. Nietzsche's criticism does not aim at restoring an ideal Christianity at the cost of a realized one. It directly aims at the Christian ideal and Christian moral. Far from struggling the only Christian god, Nietzsche fights the figure of the Christ (whom he separates from the historic Jesus). He opposes to this Christ as an impossible body, another ideal of human being, proceeding from a noble moral. He opposes another body: Dionysus. Through the fight between Dionysus and the Crucified One, two ways of fixing the truth, of being, of thinking are in competition
Ouellet, Pascal. "L'extase et le sens existentiel chez Nietzsche : contre l'imposture de la raison." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43535.
Full textAbagha, Assecko Modeste. "La philosophie comme symptomatologie chez Nietzsche." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1012.
Full textIf the philosophical astonishment is similar with the medical astonishment, for Nietzsche, only the practical and methodological conditions differ. The philosopher shows, thus, by the experiment of his disease, that all philosophies are symptoms of the diseases of their times and that all true philosophy is a philosophy of the diseases of its time. After having pointed out the theoretical bases of philosophy nietzschéenne, we deduced that the nietzscheism is a symptomatology of the interpretative processes and a genealogy of the affects. Then, we showed that Nietzsche interprets lately the medical paradigms, beyond all moral. For the philosopher, health is an exception which confirms the rule of the disease. Also, the philosophy of the great health, would exceed it the traditional opposition of the designs of normal and the pathological one. For the philosopher-doctor, far from handicapping the creator, the morbid state seems a pivot of the will of knowledge. The philosopher depths retains the decline as the principal cause of the "axiopathologies": the inhibition of the process of individuation, hypervulnerability with the suffering of the last man, the idolatry and resentment. The physiopathology of the resentment notes the deterioration of the apparatus of inhibition of the memory, and the diagnosis of the idolatry reveals the "bioaxiologic" incidence of the decline. Nietzsche as highlights the pathogenic and narcotic character rather as iatrocratic of sacerdotal medication. In that, after the anatomopathology and psychopathology, the philosophical expertise offers a new prospect : the philosophy of the healthiness of the systems axiologics and therapeutics
Wotling, Patrick. "Nietzsche et le problème de la civilisation." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010533.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to show that the problem of civilisation (Kultur) is the basic question which structures Nietzsche’s whole thought experiment. The first part deals with the elaboration and justification of the hypothesis of the will to power, according to which reality is to be thought as an interpretation process; along these lines, the body becomes the main concept of the philosophical reflection. The second and the third parts deal with two complementary metaphors, a medical metaphor and an artistic metaphor. Any culture is an interpretation of reality produced by the body, and may therefore be regarded as a symptom of its health. Thus, Nietzsche finds out a criterion which enables him to appraise cultures: their value as regards life. However, diagnosing is only the first task of the philosopher, who is described as the "physician of culture". Besides, the latter has to elaborate a therapy against nihilism, and that is the reason why the philosopher has to be a creator, a legislator who aims at raising the value of the culture of his time, that is to say the value of the type of man this culture tends to select. As a conclusion of the previous double analysis, the fourth part is intended to study the typology of cultures Nietzsche elaborates, and particularly what he calls the "superior type". Eventually, the fifth part shows how he applies the general theory we have described to the culture of modern Europe
Livry, Anatoly. "Nietzsche et Nabokov." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2011.
Full textNietzsche and Nabokov have a lot in common: they were both stateless, they chose Switzerland as their country of exile; both lost their father and a brother, they both used to frequent the same circles, even though there was one generation between them. Therefore, the question arises: in what way did the senior of the two, who wrote in German, influence his junior counterpart, a writer working in three languages, bridging many contemporary cultures? This thesis attempts to address this question. Besides the direct and indirect links, thanks to which Nabokov better understood Nietzsche’s works, this dissertation seeks to document what the writer actually did extract from his readings of Nietzsche, attempts to get to grips with the perfect mastery of the Hellenic culture, to explore the ancient Helladic cults, to partly understand ancient Greek, and, above all, to acquire a certain familiarity with the work of Hellenistic writers explained by Nietzsche in his role as an educator. In keeping with Nietzsche’s ideas elaborated in his first masterpiece, The Birth of Tragedy, Nabokov chose Socrates, Dionysos’s enemy, as the adversary. Nabokov’s strong anti-Socratism absorbed him for the first part of his life when he wrote in Russian. He emerged victorious and continued to go back to Nietzschéen ideas when he wrote in English, raising them to glory in Lolita, Ada, or Ardor : a family chronicle and Pale Fire. As a result, the totality of concepts introduced by Nietzsche in philosophy – “eternal recurrence”, “will to power”, “small man”, “superman” – take their place in Nabokov’s works up to the point where they are made to appear more than once embodied in Zarathoustra the Dionysian and Nietzsche. The Nabokov studies are badly affected by the scientific imposture that was introduced in the French University via the USSR (ex. Buhks) ; the critic part of our thesis proves the lack of culture and the nuisance of this Soviet publications
Fabre, Florence. "La musique et son ombre : étude de la musique et de la pensée musicale de Nietzsche." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040188.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the importance of music in the elaboration of Nietzsche’s thinking. After showing the nature of the "rapport" between Nietzsche and music, the author studies the metaphors linked to music in the philosopher's work, and the part played by music as guide and references in his way of reading and his style in writing. The second part deals with the study of Nietzsche’s musical compositions. The author attempts to define how, as "tragedy is born out of the spirit of spirit", the literary compositions of Nietzsche can be born out of musical experience. The writer deals also with the "symphony" status attributed to Zarathustra by Nietzsche and puts forward a comment connected to the impact music has on the philosopher, and the "indisputable" character Nietzsche ascribes to music: thus the "vision at Surlej" is related to the musical "visions" Nietzsche
Allasia, Marie-Claude. "L'instant chez Nietzsche : esthétique de l'existence ou esthétique de l'impermanence." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31009.
Full textArgy, Anne-Gaëlle. "Nietzsche et le brahmanisme : l'interprétation de la religion et des philosophies de l'Inde brahmanique ancienne et leur inscription dans l'œuvre de Nietzsche." Reims, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REIML009.
Full textThe study of Nietzsche’s works, published books, Nachlass and correspondence, evidence that, throughout his productive period, Nietzsche’s thoughts were inspired by analyses linked to brahmanical Indian civilization. Nietzsche’s interest in India was multi-faceted, insofar as he chose to use his Indian sources in various contexts, ones that the present work shall delimit. Nietzsche was interested in India, first, as a society that nominates the priests as the heads of a hierarchic civilisation. He was interested, secondly, in Vedânta philosophy, a path he saw as a means to redemption in its overcoming of moral dualism, elements in which he incorporated into his own philosophy in his attempts to overcome European Nihilism. In both approaches Nietzsche tried to establish the long-term effects of the values and beliefs of this civilisation upon the human condition. To these two major aspects of Nietzsche’s interest in India are added other elements that make it possible to inscribe brahmanical India within a typology of cultures that was central to Nietzsche’s project. As is argued throughout this work, India and India culture resonate not only with the more critical aspects of Nietzsche’s philosophy, but were, in fact, part of the positive and more constructive aspects of Nietzsche’s thought and, in particular, his will to to elaborate favourable conditions for the elevation of man
Spreafico, Andrea. "Genesi e statuto del progetto letterario La volontà di potenza di Friedrich Nietzsche." Reims, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REIML003.
Full textThis work finds its roots in the goal to reconstruct the genesis of Nietzsche's literary project Der Wille zur Macht. The study of the genesis has led directly to the second pillar of the present work: the problem of the literary role of Nietzsche's project. In order to reconstruct its genesis we decided to start from the text where Nietzsche approached in a systematic way the problem of power, Morgenröthe. The main topic of this book is the value of moral judgements. We have then reconstructed how Nietzsche developed his thesis and hypothesis about the relation between morality and power, mainly in a stylistic way, in Also sprach Zarathustra; and how, in a third phase, this issue pushed him to write Der Wille zur Macht. Finally we have analysed the relations between this never published project and the two books Jenseits von Gut und Böse and Genealogie der Moral, seeing how this latter represents a kind of conclusion of the themes developed from Morgenröthe onwards. The analysis of "power", which lies at the core of the idea to write Der Wille zur Macht, is therefore closely related to the one of morality. It is true that Nietzsche's project, begun in 1885 and quickly left on the side, found new its vigour after the publication of Genealogie der Moral. However, the project's features changed, leading us to the conclusion that was an altogether new project, albeit with the same name
Stiegler, Barbara. "Nietzsche et la critique de la chair : le "concept de Dionysos"." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040236.
Full textBilate, de Carvalho Danilo. "Nietzsche et une éthique des affects." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010610.
Full textJegoudez, Fabien. "Nietzsche et la haute éducation." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2013.
Full textThis study aims at showing how important education is in Nietzsche's philosophy, and also at introducing his new ideas on education. Nietzsche starts from a radical criticism of education in the XIXth century taking its three principal components : family, school and state. This criticism is being developed in his whole work. His new vision of education, based on nature, and the expected product of which is nothing else than the complete man, named Overman, progressively emanates from his philosophy. Nietzsche's entire educational thought finds its unity thanks to a secret, underlying notion : high education
Achille, Francesco d'. "Genesis e sviluppo della critica del Cristianesimo nell'opera di Friedrich Nietzsche." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4010.
Full textThe survey is divided into two main parts: one - chronologically set between the Early Works and the ultimately meditations - focused on the genesis of the themes concerning the critique of Christianity. This analysis is based above all on the identification of the main sources from which it is possible to reconstruct the first development of the critical attitude towards Christianity in the young Nietzsche; the other related to its development and results - set between the turning point marked by Human, all too human and the end of Niezsche's parable of thought, as you can see in the writings of 1888 and mainly in Twilight of the idols and The Antichrist. According to our survey, the genealogy and the critique of Christianity respectively represent the conceptual instrument and the framework through which Nietzsche laid the practical foundations of his attempt to set the culture free from nihilism and decadence that still seem to generally determine the fate of the West
Wienand, Isabelle. "Significations de la Mort de Dieu chez Nietzsche d'"Humain", trop humain à "Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra"." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040106.
Full textThis thesis gives a full account of the Nietzschean critique of Christianity in the following works: Human, all too human, Dawn, The Gay Science (§125) and Thus spoke Zarathustra. In each of these four books, which structure the four parts of this study, the targets of his critique are presented and explicated. Parallel to his critique which aims at the disappearance of Christianity and at the overcoming of Metaphysics, Nietzsche elaborates a counter-ideal which he names inter alia "New Infinite". This inquiry also shows that for Nietzsche, the Death of God inaugurated by the Enlightenment has paradoxically not taken place yet. It is an ethical imperative which is as necessary as impossible, since it supposes acquiescing in a meaningless existence. "God is dead" has therefore a metaphorical signification : it indicates the essential lack of correspondence between any interpretation and reality. If so understood, the Death of God does not exclude the possibility of the divine
Denat, Céline. "Histoire et interprétation du corps dans la philosophie de Nietzsche : la recherche d'un "fil conducteur" du texte de Nietzsche." Reims, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REIML008.
Full textThis study intends to investigate the meaning of the word « body » in Nietzsche’s « new langage », as well as his request to « take the body as a guiding thread ». This methodological demand, inherited from Schopenhauer’s and even more from Kant’s thought, must indeed allow us to understand the legitimacy of the new interpretation of reality as « will to power », and to demonstrate that the body should also be considered as the guiding thread of any rigorous reading of Nietzsche’s text. The examination of this renewed meaning, in a new language which must be considered only as metaphorical, leads to discover a new image of man as a complex and always changing physiological and psychological totality, and this image in turn as a « guiding thread », that is as a summary or abridgement which guides the interpretation of reality as a whole. Therefore, the philosopher has to be conceived as a physician, a philologist and a historian, whose task consists in studying (individual or political) bodies as meaningful texts, and conversely (ancient or contemporary) texts as symptomatic bodies. The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate and organize the different values they embody into a hierarchy, and to envisage a future transformation of man and culture by means of an original legislation and a new form of education concerning the body. The latter appears then to be indeed the guiding thread of both aspects – genealogical and creative – of Nietzsche’s philosophy
Salanskis, Emmanuel. "L'épreuve de l'élevage dans la pensée de Nietzsche." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIML010.
Full textThe object of this work is to study the genesis and development of the idea of breeding in Nietzsche's philosophy. I argue that the horizon of a conscious and methodical transformation of human nature guides Nietzsche's reflection from the Basel period to the writings of 1888. Theory and practice constantly intertwine in this project, whose three successive shapes are : first, a philosophy of education aiming at furthering the advent of the Schopenhauerian genius ; then, a history of the genesis of thought seeking to free the mind of its incorporated errors ; and finally, an eugenical biopolicy grounded in the hypothesis of the will to power, and intended to engender a higher type of men. Nietzsche applies to human beings the zoological term "breeding", borrowed from Darwinian literature, with an explicit purpose of realism. According to him, the theory ofevolution questions the metaphysical boundary between men and animals – although he refuses to consider natural selection as the main driving force of evolution, the author of Human, All Too Human admits that "instincts, too, have become". He actually defends a Lamarckian determinism, by virtue of which we are conditioned by inherited tendencies moulded by the long struggle "with essentially identical unfavourable conditions". We cannot get rid instantly of this cognitive and affective legacy. But it remains open to modification on a larger temporal scale : Nietzsche contends that mankind has been breeding itself through the "morality of mores" from time immemorial. The philosopher wants to take control of this unconscious social process, in order to produce accomplished forms of life able to justify human evolution. The schemes Nietzsche works out to this end, whether they rest on the heredity of acquired characters or on strict eugenics, bear thestamp of a dangerous Machiavellianism which calls for a critical examination
Tonning, Guillaume. "Courage et vérité : Platon et Nietzsche." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100013.
Full textIn the Laches Plato uses courage as an instrument to accomplish a transvaluation in favour of truth and then makes it silent. A critical reading of this dialogue shows this double aspect and points out the basis of an alternative to the system of truth. Instead of becoming its auxiliary, courage become the principle of a knowledge which renounces to the essence to receive the thing into the intimacy of a welcoming fear. Nietzsche recovers the possibility of such a comprehension. Reconsidering the question of the relationship of knowledge in the setting of will to power and the struggle of forces, he makes of courage the fondamental affect from which derives all true giving and receiving. It is then that knowledge intended as an incorporation of the flux becomes possible outside any reference to the truth. This happen at the cost of an upside down transvaluation inside a courageous and learned body
Lavallée, Alexandre. "La philosophie de Nietzsche comme thérapie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29442/29442.pdf.
Full textSimha, André. "Le texte du corps : questionnement, interprétation et langage biologique dans la généalogie nietzschéenne." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10018.
Full textOsigwe, Uchenna. "L'unité de la "Kultur" et de la politique chez Nietzsche." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28125/28125.pdf.
Full textHéber-Suffrin, Pierre. "La pensée de Nietzsche sur le mal dans "Par-delà bien et mal"." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040197.
Full textThis study purposes to expose the rational order underlying the apparent confusion of the aphorisms of Beyond good and evil. This has enabled us to confirm that Nietzsche’s subject, in this book and indeed in all his works, is much broader than morality (concerning evil-fault), to which he is sedulously and erroneously restricted, and encompasses metaphysics (concerning evil-misery) and wisdom (concerning evil-despair). This has allowed us to understand his philosophy of "free spirit" as primarily a rejection of the traditional concept of humanity in torment because of its misery and malice and only able to achieve happiness by casting itself prostrate before god and obeying him. It therefore follows that Nietzsche’s philosophy is an attempt to elaborate the idea that mankind - beyond such good and such evil, moral, existential and metaphysical - will, according to aphorism 295 which serves as a conclusion to the book, be neither happier nor unhappier but "stronger", neither more submissive nor less submissive but "more malicious", neither nearer to god nor farther away from god but less miserable, "more profound"
Métayer, Guillaume. "Voltaire chez Nietzsche : libération de l'esprit et réforme de la civilisation." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040178.
Full textBenoit, Blaise. "Nietzsche et le problème de la justice." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010652.
Full textLavoie, Benjamin. "Nietzsche et le problème de la souffrance." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25764.
Full textPonsot, Elisabeth. "Nietzsche et la question du divin." Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO31017.
Full textBirnbaum, Antonia. "Heroisme et modernite enquete sur un paradoxe le motif heroique chez nietzsche." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20012.
Full textWith the death of god, the question of heroism reappears, but this time as a question of history. This reactualized heroism is profoundly ambivalent. Either it tends to recurr to myth in an attempt to forclose the problem of change, either it opens a new form of access to finitude, an access that allows us to experience universality only through the renewed debate and confrontation that we have in common. A specifically modern heroism would, following such hypothesis, be implicated in the political affirmation of democratic plurality
Marin, Pascal. "La question du langage chez Nietzsche : Texte imprimé." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31006.
Full textKaya, David. "Le devenir et la responsabilité chez Nietzsche : le conflit des volontés." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040095.
Full textThe becoming, for Nietzsche, means the “will” or else the evolutionary change. All living seeks to become stronger. Thus, the life represents the struggle between various beings who aim the growth of their strength. Nietzsche established an opposition between the strong men and the impotent men. The first one use violence against the second one. This explains the resentment of the impotent men who hold the strongest for responsible of their suffering. It is thus that is born the moral trial of the becoming. The idealism and the nihilism are theoretical bases of moral accusation of the becoming. The nihilist conception of the strength wants to make other thing of this that a necessary activity, from which the devaluation of non-being. Nietzsche completely rejects the supremacy of the being on the becoming. Really, being does not exist. This one melts in an infinite pluralism where it is demonstrate the phenomenon duality. Therefore, the world of the appearance can't be submissive to the moral determination of value, for he raises of aesthetic domain
Lizotte, Danick. "Danser autour d'un Oui: La Volonté de Puissance chez Friedrich Nietzsche." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24864/24864.pdf.
Full textBryon-Portet, Céline. "Nietzsche et Rimbaud : une fraternité alchimique." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20074.
Full textRhéaume, Marilie. "La critique nietzschéenne de la métaphysique platonicienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27468.
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