Relevant bibliographies by topics / Niger State

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Niger State'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Niger State"

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Ihenacho, A. A., A. M. Jamiu, M. N. Agu, S. A. Ebine, S. Adelabu, and E. F. Obi. "Babel of Niger State." AFRREV LALIGENS: An International Journal of Language, Literature and Gender Studies 8, no. 2 (August 27, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/laligens.v8i2.1.

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J., Usman, Adebayor C .O., Yisa E .S., Danbaba N., and Gbabo A. "Comparative economic analysis of rice parboiling systems in Niger State, Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Science and Applications 03, no. 01 (March 31, 2014): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14511/jasa.2014.030102.

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M. A., Ndanitsa, Umar I. S., Alhassan H. A., and Dauda M. "Effects of Niger State Rice Investment Consortium on Income of Smallholder Rice Farmers in Niger State, Nigeria." BADEGGI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND ENVIRONMENT 3, no. 1 (January 2021): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35849/bjare202002009.

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The Niger State Rice Investment Consortium (NSRIC) project, Niger State Agricultural Policy, promotes the transformation of the predominantly subsistence Agricultural production system to a modernized and Commercial-oriented system. Total sample size of 234 (made up of 117 participants and 117 non-participants), drawn from twelve (12) localities in three (3) Local Government Areas (LGAs), were selected through multi-stage sampling technique. Data were collected using well-structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics, Ordinary Least Square Model and Henry Garrett Technique. The results showed that the respondents were in their productive age with mean age of 39 and 44 years for participants and non-participants respectively. It was observed that 80.34% and 81.22% of the participants and non-participants respectively were married. The mean farm sizes were 2.0ha and 1.84ha for participants and non-participants respectively. The regression estimates for income among the respondents showed that the coefficient of farm size, frequency of extension contact and capital were significant at 1 percent probability level and positive for the participants, non-participants, pooled data and pooled data with dummy. The result of Henry Garrett Ranking Technique revealed that poor access road was ranked first most pressing farmers’ constraint with a Garrett mean score of 52.27 and 53.09, and lack of government policy on commercialization was ranked the tenth farmers’ constraint.
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Optimum conditions for Inulinase production by Aspergillus niger using solid state fermentation." Baghdad Science Journal 12, no. 2 (June 7, 2015): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.12.2.307-316.

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Thirty local fungal isolates according to Aspergillus niger were screened for Inulinase production on synthetic solid medium depending on inulin hydrolysis appear as clear zone around fungal colony. Semi-quantitative screening was performed to select the most efficient isolate for inulinase production. the most efficient isolate was AN20. The optimum condition for enzyme production from A. niger isolate was determined by busing a medium composed of sugar cane moisten with corn steep liquor 5;5 (v/w) at initial pH 5.0 for 96 hours at 30 0C . Enzyme productivity was tested for each of the yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus, the fungus A. niger AN20 and for a mixed culture of A. niger and K. marxianus. The productivity of A. niger gave the highest specific activity of 153 U/mg, as compared with K. marxianus which gave 86 U/mg.
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Muhammad, Hadiza Kudu, Daniel Ojochenemi Apeh, Hadiza Lami Muhammad, Yemisi Bose Olorunmowaju, Ebere Ifeji, and Hussaini Anthony Makun. "Mycoflora of Maize in Niger State, Nigeria." Advanced Research in Life Sciences 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arls-2019-0009.

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Abstract Fungi have been associated with contamination and spoilage of food. These organisms are known to thrive in different weather and environmental conditions. Maize kernel obtained from field, store and market from 25 Local Government Areas of Niger State within the month of August to September were analyzed for fungi occurrence using standard methods. Ten different fungus; Aspergillus niger, A. ochraceus, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. parasiticus, Mucor spp, Fusarium spp, Penicillium spp, Yeast and Rhizopus spp, were identified and isolated from the maize kernel. From the agro-ecological zones of the state, the most predominant fungi were Aspergillus species (241/345), Rhizopus spp (41/345) and Mucor spp (37/345) while Penicilium spp and yeast were the least identified. Within the zones, Aspergillus species have the highest occurrence; wet (65/95), driest (63/95), wettest (56/95) and dry zone (54/95) zones. The highest occurrence of fungi was found in the market sample (129) followed by store (112) and field (104). High percentage occurrence of 11.6% was recorded in Suleja, Wushishi, and Borgu Local Government Area, followed by 10.6, 10.1, 8.7, 9.7, 9.2, 8.7 and 8.2% in Bosso, Tafa, Madalla, Minna, Paiko, Bida and Sabon wuse respectively. Mold species known to be mycotoxin producers were reported in this work. This poses as a risk factor to food safety.
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Robinson, Pearl T. "Niger: Anatomy of a Neotraditional Corporatist State." Comparative Politics 24, no. 1 (October 1991): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/422199.

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Svihla, C. Kurt, Sundeep N. Dronawat, and Thomas R. Hanley. "Steady-state shear characteristics ofAspergillus niger broths." Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 51-52, no. 1 (September 1995): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02933439.

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Qin, Xiu Li, and Li Hui Zhao. "Studies of Soybean Peptides by Solid-State Fermentation with Multi-Strains." Advanced Materials Research 781-784 (September 2013): 836–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.781-784.836.

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In this paper, the condition of aspergillus niger and the bacillus subtilis mixing fermentation to produce soybean peptides was studied. The results indicated that the best fermentation condition of the aspergillus niger and the bacillus subtilis mixing fermentation to produce soybean peptides is that: the initial pH of the culture medium is 8.0, the proportion of mixture strains (aspergillus niger vs bacillus subtilis) is 2 to 1,the fermentation temperature is 30°C and the fermentation time is 80 hours. In this condition the degree of hydrolysis of the fermentation bean pulp is 36.5%.
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Gupta, Khushboo, and S. J. Nagar. "Solid State Fermentation of Wheat Bran for Production of Glucoamylase by Aspergillus niger." SSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences 6, no. 4 (July 2020): 2640–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ssr-iijls.2020.6.4.6.

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Babatunde, Isaiah Olajide. "Examining Heuristics for Building - Work-in-Progress Valuations in Niger State Nigeria." Real Estate Management and Valuation 26, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2018-0019.

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Abstract Where an investment decision on building work-in-progress (BWIP) is premised on the judgment of value, the technique of assessment must be accurate. The heuristic technique has not been able to achieve this goal. Frequent transactions in BWIP in Niger State necessitate the search for an alternative technique. This paper therefore aims to: – identify and analyze the purposes of BWIP valuations in Niger State, Nigeria, – examine the suitability of using heuristics in determining the cost of building work-in-progress, and – investigate the veracity of the use of the Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI)’s template of elemental percentage rates for the cost of incomplete buildings in the state. Data were obtained from estate surveyors and valuers (ESVs), registered quantity surveyors in the state, the Niger State Housing Corporation and the NBRRI. The analysis showed, among others, that heuristics, although not suitable, was the most prominent technique adopted by the ESVs for costing BWIP. Similarly, the use of NBRRI’s template for costing BWIP for residential bungalows in Minna - the Niger state capital - was validated.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Niger State"

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Soumana, Boubacar. "Le parlement au Niger." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2038/document.

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Ce travail est une réflexion sur la place et le rôle institutionnels du Parlement au Niger ; au-delà de la simple présentation de ses fonctions législative et de contrôle du gouvernement, qui, au demeurant, ont été amplement étudiées, mais intégrées dans une approche dynamique et globale de la question. La première partie traite de l’apport du Parlement dans l’institutionnalisation de l’État nigérien. Il y a, d’abord, le rôle historique de l’Assemblée nationale dans la formation des institutions étatiques du Niger et l’accession du pays à la souveraineté internationale, en 1960. Il y a, ensuite, le fait que les structures de l’institution parlementaire donnent véritablement forme et corps à l’État nigérien. La seconde partie traite de l’apport du Parlement dans la démocratisation de l’État nigérien. Il y a, d’une part, son rôle de modérateur de pouvoir exécutif, en veillant à ce que ce dernier n’abuse pas du pouvoir d’État dans l’exercice de ses fonctions. Être en mesure d’arrêter le pouvoir exécutif, en renversant le gouvernement et/ou en provoquant la destitution du Président de la République. Il y a, d’autre part, la participation des citoyens à l’exercice du pouvoir d’État, à travers le mécanisme d’élaboration de la loi par le Parlement, représentant le peuple souverain
This study is deals with the institutional place and role of the Nigerian Parliament. It is more than a mere presentation of its legislative and supervisory functions of government, which, have not only been extensively studied, but approached in a dynamic and comprehensive manner.This scientific work is divided into two parts. Part one deals with the Parliament’s contribution to the institutionalization of the State of Niger. It first presents the historical role of the National Assembly in establishing state institutions of Niger and attaining international sovereignty in 1960 before describing how the structures of the parliamentary institution really give shape and body to the government of Niger. Part two deals with the Parliament’s contribution in democratizating the State of Niger. It plays the role of executive power moderator as it ensures that there is no abuse of State power in the exercise of its duties by ousting the government and/or impeaching the President of the Republic. Moreover, citizens can have a say in the exercise of State power through the legislation-drafting mechanism of the Parliament which represents the sovereign people
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Reuterswärd, Fanny. "Dyadic Conflict and the State Apparatus : A study of Mali and Niger." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295394.

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The theory of dyadic intrastate conflict cause and resolution containing transnational ethnic kin is under development. One of the things current research share is the focus on the cases where conflict erupts, or where conflict resolution fails, and its causes. The aim of this study is to try to contribute and develop the generalizing theory. The focus on the study rests on the impact that state apparatus characteristic has on risk for conflict. The research builds on theoretical framework from the consociational theory. The subject is of relevance both for the field of peace and conflict research as theory development, and for policy makers. The study has resulted in two observations. First, it supports the claim of consociational theory that enhanced presence of its nine favorable factors diminishes the risk for intrastate tension and violence. Second, it proposes that a successful decentralization is the possible key explanatory characteristic of state apparatus that decreases risk for dyadic intrastate conflict. The causal mechanism here being heightened credibility and legitimacy of constitution because of increased trust and lowered fear of further ethnic discrimination. It is necessary to verify these results before further theory development can be done.
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Shittu, Whanda Ja'afaru. "Mapping oil spill human health risk in rivers state, Niger Delta, Nigeria." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14115/.

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Oil pipelines play a significant role in crude oil transportation and bring danger close to communities along their paths. Pipeline accidents happen every now and then due to factors ranging from operational cause to third party damage. In the Niger Delta pipeline system, interdiction is common; therefore, every length and breadth of land covered by a pipeline is vulnerable to oil pollution, which can pose a threat to land use. Weak enforcement of rights of way led to encroachment by farmers and human dwellings, thereby bringing people in close proximity to pipelines. Considering the impact exposure can have on human health, a method was developed for identifying vulnerable communities within a designated potential pipeline impact radius, and generic assessment criteria developed for assessing land use exposure. The GIS based model combines four weighted criteria layers, i.e. land cover, population, river and pipeline buffers in a multi-criteria decision making with analytical hierarchy process to develop an automated mapping tool designed to perform three distinct operations: firstly, to delineate pipeline hazard areas; secondly, establish potential pipeline impact radius; and thirdly, identify vulnerable communities in high consequence areas. The model was tested for sensitivity and found to be sensitive to river criterion; transferability on the other hand is limited to similar criteria variables. To understand spatial distribution of oil spills, 443 oil spill incidents were examined and found to tend towards cluster distribution. Meanwhile, the main causes of spills include production error (34.8%) and interdiction (31.6%); interdiction alone discharged about 61.4% of crude oil. This brings to light the significance of oil pipeline spills and the tendency to increase the risk of exposure. The generic assessment criteria were developed for three land uses using CLEA v 1.06 for aromatic (EC5-EC44) and aliphatic (EC5-EC44) fractions. The use of the model and screening criteria are embedded in a framework designed to stimulate public participation in pipeline management and pipeline hazard mitigation, which policy makers and regulators in the oil industry can find useful in pipeline hazard management and exposure mitigation.
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Mattner, Mark. "Appearing like a state: oil companies and local violence in the Niger Delta." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=107641.

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What determines the extent to which communities in the Niger Delta experience violence? The dissertation addresses this question by focusing on the role of multinational oil companies in local governance, where state institutions are weak. The available literature often overlooks this important dimension. Specifically, the dissertation evaluates whether the choice of community relation policies by oil companies accounts for variations in local violence. These policies often include community development projects and attempts at strengthening local institutions. The main hypothesis is that where projects are allocated and implemented through participatory processes, informal institutions are created which substitute for weak local governments and reduce violence. The dissertation tests this contention by comparing four cases which were selected according to differences in their levels of violence. It concludes that the hypothesis is valid only in highly specific circumstances. In most cases, levels of repression and the relationship between companies and local elites are more significant explanations for violence. This is because oil companies and the state continue to rely primarily on repression and co-optation in their relationship with local communities. Community development and corporate social responsibility are secondary concerns. The central implication of this analysis is that a solution to the crisis in the Niger Delta is unlikely to lie in self-regulation and non-binding commitments by corporate actors. More promising approaches are strengthening local governments by ensuring the integrity of local elections and more stringent regulation of oil company conduct.
Qu'est ce qui détermine la mesure dans laquelle les communautés dans le Delta du Niger souffrent de la violence pétrolière? Cette thèse aborde cette question en se concentrant sur le rôle des compagnies pétrolières multinationales en matière de gouvernance locale où les institutions étatiques sont faibles. La littérature disponible néglige souvent cette dimension importante. La thèse évalue si le choix des compagnies concernant leurs techniques de relations avec les communautés locales explique les variations de la violence locale. Ces techniques comprennent souvent des projets de développement local et de soutien des institutions locales. La proposition principale est que si les projets sont planifiées et mis en œuvre de manière participative, des institutions informelles peuvent être créées et ainsi se substituer aux faibles gouvernements locaux et réduire la violence. La thèse teste cette proposition en comparant quatre communautés locales qui ont été sélectionnées en fonction de leurs différences en matière de violence. Elle conclut que la proposition n'est valable que dans des circonstances très spécifiques. Dans la plupart des cas, la relation entre les compagnies et les élites locales ainsi que le niveau de répression sont des explications plus significatives. La raison est que les compagnies pétrolières et l'Etat continuent de s'appuyer principalement sur la cooptation et la répression afin de protéger l'exploitation du pétrole. Le développement local et la responsabilité sociale sont des préoccupations secondaires. L'implication centrale de cette analyse est que les engagements d'autorégulation non contraignante par les compagnies pétrolières ne représentent pas une solution réaliste à la crise dans le Delta du Niger. Le renforcement des gouvernements locaux et la réglementation plus stricte des compagnies pétrolières sont des approches plus prometteuses.
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Okonofua, Benjamin A. "Paths to Peacebuilding: Amnesty and the Niger Delta Violence." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/sociology_diss/62.

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This mixed-method analysis of three Nigerian states explores the ways in which a major policy shift has produced short-term peace outcomes in a vastly contested terrain entailing conflicting interests. The central argument of "Paths to Peacebuilding," is that disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration can create peace in resource-conflicted societies when there is governmental will and community and citizen involvement in both the design and implementation of the program. The overriding concern was whether the DDR process was capable of contributing to tangible improvements in real and perceived safety on the ground as well as destroying the structures that both contributed to and sustained insurgency for over two decades. The disarmament process yielded over 3,000 semi- and fully automatic weapons and other military style hardware. It also resulted in the demobilization of over 26,000 former fighters. The DDR program generated important but geographically differentiated reductions in militant violence across the three states studied. The study analyzes survey and interview data from a random sample of 346 combatants and ex-combatants and other knowledgeable informants in three Niger Delta states - Rivers, Delta, and Bayelsa. The dissertation compared DDR success rates between individuals who entered the DDR program and those who did not. An examination of the programming determinants, controlling for non-programmatic factors including community exposure to pollution reveals some evidence of macro success and micro failure. While the program has created a new sense of peace that allows oil corporations to continue oil production unhindered leading to increased oil earnings for the Nigerian state, there is lack of local level support for the program or its participants. For example, findings of significant association between participation in the program and the successful disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of ex-combatants are moderated by participation effects. While evidence of some level of macro success is clearly indicated in addition to some level of impact on the lives of program participants, the failure to adequately link DDR to broad economic and social development programs may obviate the tentative gains made and plunge the region into potentially more devastating rounds of violent insurgency and counter-insurgency.
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Körling, Gabriella. "In Search of the State : An Ethnography of Public Service Provision in Urban Niger." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturantropologiska avdelningen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-157119.

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This study explores public health and education provision in Niamey, the capital of Niger, by merging the ethnographic study of public services with an anthropological analysis of the state and of local politics. Based on anthropological fieldwork carried out in a group of neighbourhoods in the periphery of Niamey, the study highlights the political dimensions of public service provision in a local arena where international development interventions and national plans meet local realities and where a wide range of actors and institutions, dis-courses, meanings, and practices are mobilized in the offering of and the regulation of access to public services. It focuses on the political, economic, and socio-cultural aspects of public service provision, too often hidden behind contemporary buzzwords of development such as community participation and decentralization that dominate global debates about education and healthcare in developing countries. The study brings forth the strategies of urban resi-dents in dealing with daily challenges in the consolidation of service provision and in educa-tion and health-seeking trajectories. It shows that access to a satisfactory treatment of illness or a successful school career is premised on the ability to navigate on the medical and educa-tion markets, which are made up of a plurality of providers and of official and unofficial costs and transactions. Further, these public services engage different actors such as commu-nity committees, traditional chiefs, local associations, the municipality and elected municipal councillors, emergent leaders, NGOs, and international development aid. The study demon-strates that despite the uncertainty of state support in health and education provision and a widespread dissatisfaction with these public services, the image of the state as service pro-vider is reproduced on a day by day basis through local efforts at securing public services.
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Roberts, Richard L. "Warriors, merchants and slaves : the state and the economy in the Middle Niger valley, 1700-1914 /." Stanford : Calif. : Stanford university press, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349459438.

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Inuwa, Solomon. "A critical evaluation of the 2009 Niger Delta Amnesty Disarmament Demobilisation and Reintegration programme." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14640.

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Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) have become a key component of the postconflict peacebuilding orthodoxy. Therefore, this study evaluates the efficacy of Amnesty, Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (ADDR) in conflict prevention and resolution using the 2009 Niger Delta ADDR programme as a case study. The study evaluated the effectiveness of the programme using the minimalist and maximalist framework advanced in the DDR literature. The key findings and conclusions of the Study were that a minimalist DDR would only achieve security stabilisation and return excombatants to the status quo- ante society with all the pre-conflict grievances unaddressed thereby bequeathing a high potential of relapse to violence. Furthermore, for DDR to be an effective conflict prevention and resolution mechanism and postconflict peacebuilding force, its conceptualisation, design and implementation must be maximalist in nature with a transformative agenda that aims to address the roots causes of violence.
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Ramachandran, Sumitra. "Use of spores of Aspergillus niger obtained by solid-state fermentation for the production of gluconic acid." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF21837.

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Les spores d'Aspergillus niger possèdent une glucose oxydase sous forme active. Ces spores ont été produites par fermentation en milieu solide en utilisant différents substrats. La glucose oxydase est quantitativement transférée du mycélium aux spores au cours du développement fongique sur substrat solide. Les spores se comportent comme une source d'enzyme utilisable dans la conversion du glucose en acide gluconique. L'expression de leur activité biocatalytique nécessite une perméabilisation des conidies et la prévention de leur germination. Les conditions optimales de réaction impliquent l'utilisation de spores ayant subi un cycle congélation-décongélation traité par du citral, la réaction se déroulant en fed-batch. La vitesse moyenne de réaction est de 5,3 g/l. H avec 178 g/L d'acide gluconique produit, ce qui correspond à un rendement molaire proche de 100%. Les spores peuvent être réutilisées pendant 14 cycles perte d'activité et peuvent être stockées pendant au moins un an à -20°C
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Peterek, Miroslav. "Využití odpadního papíru na mikrobiální produkci celuláz." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216832.

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Study of the employment of waste paper to microbial production of cellulase was carried out using Aspergillus niger cultivation on carbon sources that have been waste office paper and cardboard, humidified by no – carbon medium or distiled water. Cultivation took place in the SSF way in Erlenmeyer flasks and columns. Concentration of extracellular proteins, cellulase and protease activity for selected samples were monitored. It was found that the most advantageous method of cultivation in terms of cellulase activity production is the cultivation in the column washing by no – carbon medium in three day intervals.
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Books on the topic "Niger State"

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Chado, Muhammad Alfa. Education and development in Niger State. Niger States: Niger State College of Education, Minna, 2005.

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(Nigeria), Niger State. Development action plan (DAP) for Niger State. Minna, Nigeria?]: Niger State, 2007.

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The A.B.C. of S.M.E. & microfinance in Niger State. Minna, Niger State: S.M.E./Microfinance Agency, Governor's Office, 2007.

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Peterson, E. Wesley F. Niger: Monitoring the effect of policy reform. Bethesda, MD: Agricultural Policy Analysis Project, Phase II, 1989.

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Gwadabe, Lawan. Selected speeches of governor Lawan Gwadabe of Niger State. [Minna, Nigeria: s.n., 1988.

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Weiss, Roland. Wandel des Agrarsystems und Ernährungssicherung in Niger. Hamburg: Institut für Afrika-Kunde im Verbund der Stiftung Deutsches Übersee-Institut, 1990.

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Osagbemi, G. K. Role of men in family planning in Niger State, Nigeria. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), 1998.

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Ethnicité, citoyenneté et culture de la paix en Afrique: L'exemple du Niger. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2007.

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Autosuffisance alimentaire, ou, Famine en l'an 2000: Le Niger. Paris: Economica, 1991.

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(Nigeria), Vision 2020 Stakeholder Development Committee for Niger State. Report of the Vision 2020 Stakeholder Development Committee for Niger State: Executive summary. [Nigeria: Niger State?, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Niger State"

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Naanen, Ben, and Kialee Nyiayaana. "State Failure and Niger Delta Conflict." In State Fragility, State Formation, and Human Security in Nigeria, 111–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137006783_5.

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Horii, Naoko. "State of the Art of Socio-demographic Approaches to Breastfeeding in Sub-Saharan Africa." In Breastfeeding in Rural Niger, 43–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22393-9_3.

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Masquelier, Adeline. "Negotiating Futures: Islam, Youth, and the State in Niger." In Islam and Muslim Politics in Africa, 243–62. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230607101_14.

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Tsao, George T., Liming Xia, Ningjun Cao, and Cheng S. Gong. "Solid-State Fermentation with Aspergillus niger for Cellobiase Production." In Twenty-First Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals, 743–49. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1392-5_57.

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Saka, Luqman, Moh’d Azizuddin Moh’d Sani, and Adedoyin J. Omede. "The Niger Delta, Oil Politics and the Nigerian State." In Nigerian Politics, 321–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50509-7_17.

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Ahmed, Abdul-Gafar, Wen Yu, and Xihai Zhao. "Rice Yield of Rural Household of Niger State of Nigeria." In Proceedings of 2013 World Agricultural Outlook Conference, 205–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54389-0_18.

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Minjares-Carranco, A., G. Viniegra-González, and C. Augur. "Comparative studies of pectinase production by Aspergillus niger in solid state and submerged fermentations." In Advances in Solid State Fermentation, 347–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0661-2_28.

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Favela-Torres, E., M. García-Rivero, J. Cordova-López, S. Roussos, G. Viniegra-González, M. Gutiérrez-Rojas, G. Saucedo-Castañeda, P. Gunasekaran, and S. Huerta-Ochoa. "Kinetics of Aspergillus niger growth at high glucose concentrations in different types of the cultures." In Advances in Solid State Fermentation, 49–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0661-2_5.

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Nda, Muhammad, O. D. Jimoh, and Mohd Shalahuddin Adnan. "Estimation of Sediment Concentration of River Dagga, Chanchaga Basin, Niger State, Nigeria." In GCEC 2017, 1467–77. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8016-6_106.

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Obi, Cyril. "Beyond Electoral Democracy: An Anatomy of Ethnic Minority Insurgency in Nigeria’s Oil Niger Delta." In State, Economy, and Society in Post-Military Nigeria, 85–112. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230117594_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Niger State"

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Idris-Nda, A., S. I. Abubakar, S. H. Waziri, M. I. Dadi, and A. M. Jimada. "Groundwater development in a mixed geological terrain: a case study of Niger State, central Nigeria." In WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 2015. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wrm150071.

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ROCHA, J. C., J. S. ARAÚJO, W. K. V. PAIVA, C. R. R. FERREIRA, M. G. F. SILVA, E. S. SANTOS, and F. C. SOUSA JR. "PECTINASE PRODUCTION BY ASPERGILLUS NIGER IOC 4003 BY SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION USING CAJA DEPULPING RESIDUE." In XXII Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Química. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/cobeq2018-pt.0568.

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Ojirika, Edwin Chigozie, Ogbonna Friday Joel, and N. John Ugbebor. "Evaluation of Quality of Automotive Gas Oil Produced By Artisanal Petroleum Refineries in Rivers State, Niger Delta." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/198794-ms.

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Adegbehin, A. B., Y. O. Yusuf, E. O. Iguisi, and I. Zubairu. "Reservoir inflow pattern and its effects on hydroelectric power generation at the Kainji Dam, Niger State, Nigeria." In ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2016. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid160211.

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Uche, Chukwunonso, and Jennifer Uche. "Hydrocarbon Volume Estimate Using Pseudo Steady-State/Pressure-Transient Principles in a Faulted Reservoir." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207136-ms.

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Abstract The application of pseudo-steady-state and pressure transient response techniques to assist in hydrocarbon volume estimate is presented for a reservoir isolated from its main by a non-sealing fault. The techniques discussed in this paper utilized the pseudo steady state principle to determine the fault boundary behavior dominated flow regime of an oil well which has produced for over eight years in a marginal field of the Niger Delta environment. The material balance technique which utilized accountability of fluid withdrawn/injected and energy conservation principles within the pseudo steady state boundary dominated flow was used alongside with the pressure transient analysis to validate this oil in place number. Seismic attributes was also used to predict the geometry and distribution of the sand based on the conventional seismic interpretation. The seismic attribute analyses clearly show the geometry and spatial distribution of the reservoir sand bodies. Hence, understanding a pseudo steady state dominated regional flow time in a faulted reservoir plays a key role in the management and development of reserves in a marginal field operation.
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Sukubo, Ibianga. "A Comparative Study of Pseudo-Steady State Inflow Performance Between Horizontal and Vertical Gas Wells for Thin Reservoirs in the Niger Delta." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/189073-ms.

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Wu, Yuangen, Shuyi Qiu, Yi Yue, Shenshan Zhan, Jie Wu, Yafei Du, Yunlan Guo, and Chao Wang. "A Viable Approach for Utilization of the Agro-Industrial Waste in Biodiesel Industry: Using Deoiled Jatropha curcas Seed Meal to Produce Protease by Aspergillus niger under Solid-State Fermentation." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5518107.

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Uche, Chukwunonso, Samuel Esieboma, Jennifer Uche, and Ibrahim Bukar. "Integrated EOR Screening in a Marginal Oil Field Environment." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207135-ms.

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Abstract An evaluation of potential EOR processes applicable in the marginal oil field operation of the Niger Delta region is presented. Technical feasibility, process availability, oil recovery potential, and other uncertainties and risks associated with exploitation of enhanced oil recovery technique in a marginal oil field environment are being assessed. Few Enhanced oil recovery processes, namely polymer flooding, chemical flooding and microbial EOR (MEOR), are considered for possible application in this marginal oil field. The objective of the screening study is to evaluate and rank the EOR options and also select the most attractive method that will have to be further chased to a pilot test stage. Emphasis is strictly on a technical assessment of the incremental oil potential of each of the EOR methods and also identification of critical operational and logistical components of the entire process for their implementation in the offshore operating environment. Recoverable volumes associated with EOR may be significant, but key project development and implementation challenges and extra cost elements must be considered in any EOR forecast for an effective EOR process ranking. Some of these concerns (e.g. Polymer/chemical supply, facilities requirements, and the impact of EOR on reservoir performance and wellbore integrity) may be significant enough to eliminate a method from being considered further and at that point the best EOR option that requires minimal cost exposure for achieving the best recoverable shall be considered. Moreso, there is consideration of the quantity and quality of laboratory data that should support the viability of each EOR process being considered. This paper narrates the state of technical readiness for field implementation of each EOR method and identifies remaining work required to progress EOR process in this marginal oil field.
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Mmata, Bella, Hilary Okeke, Mike Onyekonwu, and Jesse Joshua. "Determination of Hydrocarbon Dew Point Hdp of Natural Gas – Experimental and Theoretical." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208261-ms.

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Abstract Hydrocarbon dew point (HDP) temperature is defined as the temperature at which the first hydrocarbon liquid begins to condense in a natural gas cooled at constant pressure, which is an important qualitative parameter for pipeline operators. Hydrocarbon liquid drops-out along the gas pipeline will decrease the effective cross-sectional area of the pipes causing increased pressure drop, reduced line capacity as well as system shutdowns. It is therefore imperative that the gas pipelines be operated above the hydrocarbon dew point (HDP) temperature to ensure a trouble free line; this of course requires the knowledge of the HDP for the pipeline. In this work, onsite measurement of the HDP of 5 different natural gases from different flow stations and gas processing plants in the Niger-Delta region was done using an automatic optical condensation dew point meter. Subsequently, each of the gases was collected in stainless steel Proserv bottles and taken to the laboratory for compositional analysis using gas chromatographic technique with reference to GPA 2286. In addition, the Peng Robinson (PR) and Soave Redlich Kwong (SRK) Equations of state (EOS) were used to predict the hydrocarbon dew point temperature of the gases at the flow line pressures. The Average Absolute Error (AAE) for EOS PR was 9.33% while that for EOS SRK was 14.68%. Obviously, it showed that PR EOS gave better predictions than SRK EOS. The result of this work also showed that even a 50% variation in molar contributions of the non-hydrocarbon components had negligible effects on the predicted hydrocarbon dew point temperatures for all the gas samples tested.
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Hwang, Oe-Ju, Seung-Min Kwon, Gweong-Won Park, Joong-Kyoo Kang, and Joo-Ho Heo. "Spectral Fatigue Assessment of Agbami FPSO Hull for Onsite and Seagoing as per ABS’s SFA Guidance." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29392.

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Agbami FPSO is a floating facility for production, storage and offloading of oil at OPL 216/217 offshore Nigeria of the central Niger delta. The FPSO is positioned with spread moorings in water depth of about 1500 m for the service life of 20 years. As per the design requirement, the hull of FPSO shall be designed to meet ABS’s SFA (Spectral Fatigue Analysis) notation and the seagoing condition. Seagoing is a mandatory condition additionally required by Client, assuming a navigating vessel of North Atlantic. But, to conservatively assess Agbami for 60 years at its Onsite except specific details was taken into account, which is related to the uncertainties in S-N data & Palmgren-Miner’s damage rule and etc. Normally the off-western Nigerian sea has swell-governed environment and the multi-peaked spectral characteristics with wave and swells. For the spectral fatigue analysis, Jonswap spectrum for wind wave & Gaussian spectra for swells were taken into consideration as a representative in case of Onsite. Thus, in order to achieve a single damage, the combined spectral method for Onsite was introduced on the basis of EMDC’s FPSO FMS (Fatigue Methodology Specification). On the contrary, Walden’s wave scatter diagram as recommended by ABS for Seagoing was applied. The forward speed of FPSO in Seagoing case was also taken into account by WASIM, a hydrodynamic tool of DNV and compared to the results of PRECAL, ABS’s hydrodynamic code to ensure the validity of the analysis. The post-process to calculate fatigue damage was carried out using the in-house program to analyze fatigue of FPSO. The results from the analyses were found that the Seagoing led consequentially critical fatigue damage for most of hull structures more than Onsite that has moderated sea state.
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Reports on the topic "Niger State"

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Babu, Suresh Chandra, Adebayo Ogunniyi, Bedru Balana, and Kwaw S. Andam. National extension policy and state level implementation: The case of Niger State in Nigeria. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133780.

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Idrissa, Rahmane, and Bethany McGann. Mistrust and Imbalance: The Collapse of Intercommunal Relations and the Rise of Armed Community Mobilization on the Niger-Mali Border. RESOLVE Network, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/cbags2021.2.

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The border area of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso is a site of endemic violence. The area is punctuated by anti-state attacks, the targeted killing of traditional chiefs, and attacks on markets and other socioeconomic convening locales that otherwise serve as central mechanisms for the preservation of normalized intercommunal interactions. In addition, foreign military interventions and asymmetric insurgent warfare pit multiple state and non-state actors equipped with heavy weaponry against one another, adding another level of insecurity and threat to local communities. Community-based armed groups (CBAGs) of Fulani and Tuareg ethnicity have aligned themselves with outside actors carrying out operations in the region out of choice, coercion, or in some cases both. Building on other research reports in RESOLVE’s Community-Based Armed Groups Series, this report explores local perceptions regarding the nature and impact of the violence in southwestern Niger. The report provides a summary of understanding of ongoing conflict dynamics from the most impacted communities and an insight on the knowledge and attitudes around actors participating in the violence. It hopes to inform efforts to bring an end to the violence and increase understanding of participating actors.
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Sarathi, P. S., D. K. Olsen, S. M. Mahmood, and E. B. Ramzel. Evaluation of NIPER thermal EOR research, state-of-the-art and research needs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10172783.

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