Relevant bibliographies by topics / Niger. Zinder

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Academic literature on the topic 'Niger. Zinder'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Niger. Zinder"

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Abdou, Laouali, Boubé Morou, Tougiani Abasse, and Ali Mahamane. "Analysis of the Structure and Diversity of Prosopis africana (G. et Perr.) Taub. Tree Stands in the Southeastern Niger." Journal of Plant Studies 5, no. 1 (February 29, 2016): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jps.v5n1p58.

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All parts of <em>Prosopis africana</em> are used by rural people in Niger, and this exposes it to degradation and a regeneration problems. The objective of this study was to determine the structure and regeneration of <em>P. africana</em> stands in the southern regions of Maradi and Zinder, Niger. Data were collected in plots, following transects after stratified sampling. Trunk diameter of all woody species was recorded in 126 plots. The diversity was analyzed and diameter structure and regeneration rates were determined. <em>P. africana </em>was the predominant species in both Maradi and Zinder: frequency = 40.35% and 43.95% of all species, respectively in Maradi and Zinder; importance value index = 40.57% in Maradi and 48.60% in Zinder. The Shannon diversity index was 2.82 in Maradi and 2.40 in Zinder and the Sorensen similarity index between the two regions was 0.73. According to the diameter structure, the stands were degraded in Zinder but regenerating in Maradi. The density of <em>P. africana </em>per hectare for trees with trunk diameter <span style="text-decoration: underline;">&gt;</span> 5 cm and &lt; 5 cm, respectively was 16 and 51 in Maradi, and 30 and 12 in Zinder. The regeneration rate of <em>P. africana</em> was low compared with the general woody population. These results show the need for reforestation operations, using appropriate techniques, to avoid local extinction of the species.
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Saidou, Hassidou, Ahmed Hichem Hamzaoui, and Adel Mnif. "Insoluble Content, Ionic Composition, Density, and X-Ray Diffraction Spectra of 6 Evaporites from Niger Republic." Journal of Applied Chemistry 2015 (May 7, 2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/518737.

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Some physicochemical (insoluble content, ionic composition, density, and X-ray diffraction spectra) characteristics of Nigerien evaporites were investigated in this study. The results obtained showed that trona is the main mineral contained in Agadez, Dirkou, Niamey, and Zinder evaporites while thenardite and halite constitute the major minerals in Bilma and Tabalak evaporites, respectively. In addition, all evaporites samples investigated revealed the presence of quartz and halite. Other interesting minerals (calcite, gypsum, sylvite, aphthitalite, nahcolite, illite, burkeite, kaolinite, griceite, and talc) were also detected. The use of Agadez, Dirkou, Niamey, and Zinder evaporites as catalyst to accelerate cowpea cooking is due to bicarbonates ions present in trona. Bilma and Tabalak evaporites employed in animal feeding are due to the halite contained in a significant quantity.
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Diallo, Mamadou O., Donald R. Hopkins, Mohamed S. Kane, Seydou Niandou, Ali Amadou, Boubacar Kadri, Abdou Amza, Paul M. Emerson, and James A. Zingeser. "Household latrine use, maintenance and acceptability in rural Zinder, Niger." International Journal of Environmental Health Research 17, no. 6 (December 2007): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603120701633529.

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Schritt, Jannik. "The “Protests against Charlie Hebdo” in Niger: A Background Analysis." Africa Spectrum 50, no. 1 (April 2015): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971505000104.

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In many Muslim countries in West Africa and beyond, “protests against Charlie Hebdo” occurred when citizens went out on the streets following Friday prayers on 16 January 2015. However, only in Niger did these protests turn extremely violent. This report analyses the social, political and religious workings behind the protests in Niger. In doing so, it shows that the so-called “protests against Charlie Hebdo” are only superficially linked to the Muhammad cartoons by the French satirical magazine. Similarly violent protests have occurred in Niger – often in the town of Zinder – for quite different reasons and on different occasions in recent years. The report therefore argues against simplistic notions of religious fundamentalism and shows that the protests can be explained more appropriately in terms of politics and socio-economic exclusion.
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Bloch, N., and I. Diallo. "Enquête sérologique chez les petits ruminants dans quatre départements du Niger." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 44, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9141.

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Une enquête sérologique portant sur 1474 petits ruminants, conduite dans quatre départements du Niger (Maradi, Zinder, Diffa et Dosso) en 1990, a permis d'étudier l'épidémiologie et la prévalence de huit maladies dans ces régions : brucellose à Brucella melitensis et à B. ovis, chlamydiose, coxiellose, pleuropneumonie contagieuse caprine, pasteurellose sérotype A, peste des petits ruminants, fièvre de la vallée du Rift, fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo. La peste des petits ruminants et la pasteurellose semblent être les principaux obstacles au développement de l'élevage des petits ruminants.
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Amadou, Magagi, Egbohou Pilaimwé, Maikassoua Mamane, and Boukari Mahamane Bawa. "Epidémiologie De La Mortalité En Réanimation Polyvalente De l’Hôpital National De Zinder Au Niger." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, no. 21 (June 30, 2021): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n21p142.

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Objectif : décrire les aspects épidémiologiques des patients décédés Réanimation Polyvalente (RP) de l’hôpital Nationale de Zinder (HNZ) au Niger. Patients et méthodes: Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive, transversale à collecte rétrospective des données sur une période de12 mois allant du 1er janvier au 31 décembre 2019. L’étude s’est déroulée dans le service de réanimation polyvalente de l’hôpital national de Zinder au Niger. Etaient inclus dans cette étude tous les patients admis durant la période d’étude dans ce service en accord avec leurs familles et celui du comité éthique. Résultats : Durant la période d’étude 1000 patients ont été enregistrés dont 148 décès soit un taux de mortalité de 14,8 %. L’âge moyen était de 36,45 ans avec une prédominance de sexe masculin dans 56,1% (83 hommes). Les taux de décès étaient plus élevés durant les mois de mars, juin et aout avec respectivement 19,8 % 17% et 22,2%. Les étiologies des décès étaient médicales dans 54% des cas dont l’AVC (18,91 %) et le diabète (13,51 %). Les causes chirurgicales étaient responsables de 46% des décès, dont 23% par péritonite aiguë généralisée. Près de la moitié des décès (49,2%) survenaient dans les 24 premières heures. Conclusion : le taux de mortalité en RP de HNZ était élevé. Les pathologies médicales étaient responsables de plus de décès que celles chirurgicales. Des efforts d’amélioration du plateau technique de la RP, des services d’aide au diagnostic et à la prise en charge de l’hôpital national de Zinder, et une sensibilisation à une consultation précoce réduiraient certainement ce taux. Objective: to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients dying in the multipurpose intensive care unit (M ICU) at Zinder National Hospital (ZNH) in Niger. Patients and method: it was a cross-sectional descriptive study over 12-months, from January 1 to December 31, 2019. The study was conducted in the MICU at the ZNH. All patients admitted to this MICU during the study period were included. Deaths were recorded and analyzed. Results: A total of 148 deaths out of 1000 admissions was recorded, mortality rate: 14.8%. The average age was 36.45 years old. The male predominated: 83 (56.1%) deaths. Death rates were higher during the months of August (22.2%), March (19.8%), June (17.4%) and September (17%). Medical causes of deaths accounted for 54%, with stroke (18.91%), followed by diabetes metabolic complications (13.51%). Surgical causes accounted for 46% of deaths, with 23% of acute generalized peritonitis. Nearly half of the deaths (49.2%) occurred within the first 24 hours. Conclusion: The mortality rate in MICU at ZNH was high. Medical conditions were responsible for more deaths than surgical ones. Efforts to improve the MICU facilities, diagnostic and support services at ZNH, and early consultation awareness would surely reduce this rate.
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Lund, Christian. "Precarious Democratization and Local Dynamics in Niger: Micro-Politics in Zinder." Development and Change 32, no. 5 (November 2001): 845–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00229.

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Lefebvre, Camille. "Histories of a Conspiracy, Zinder, 1906: Rethinking Colonial Occupation." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 72, no. 4 (December 2017): 567–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ahsse.2021.4.

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By tracing the history of what French colonizers considered a conspiracy against them, this paper seeks to reconstruct the complexity of the first phase of colonial occupation in Zinder (Niger) during the early twentieth century. It draws on three types of source, corresponding to three successive moments and to three different perspectives on the event: the archives of the colonial investigation, carried out by French officers to justify their action; the personal journals and notes of the interpreter Moïse Landeroin, who did not believe the accusations and opposed his superiors; and finally the letters written in Arabic by one of the defendants, Malam Yaro, to plead his innocence. These letters enable a new reading of what took place in 1906 by highlighting the social intricacies of Zinder society. Using more diverse sources thus makes it possible to reconstruct the different timelines of the occupation and to reveal the blind spots of a purely colonial interpretation of the event.
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Wamba, A. "Causes and pathogenesis of noma in Zinder (Niger): A socio-anthropological study." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 23, no. 3 (July 2013): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2013.0223.

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Arnould, Eric J. "Merchant Capital, Simple Reproduction, and Underdevelopment: Peasant Traders in Zinder, Niger Republic." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 20, no. 3 (1986): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/484446.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Niger. Zinder"

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Henry, Jean-Pierre. "Stratégies paysannes dans une zone sahélo-soudanienne fort peuplée : L'arrondissement de Matameye (Niger Central)." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL022.

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Situé au Niger central, en bordure du Damagaram et du Nigeria, l'arrondissement de Matameye (département de Zinder) enregistre un climat sahélo-soudanien marqué par de grandes irrégularités dans le temps et dans l'espace. Région agricole surexploitée région tres peuplée, le monde rural doit faire face à de sérieuses menaces : disparition de la jachère, usure prononcée des sols, récoltes souvent déficitaires. Pour parvenir à satisfaire leurs besoins, les chefs de famille doivent mettre en place des stratégies : ils se tournent selon les possibilités vers les cultures commerciales, l'horticulture ou l'élevage. Les marchés, lieux d'échanges et de rencontres assurent la diffusion des produits de l'artisanat et des biens manufactures. Proche du Nigeria, ces populations partent régulièrement en migration. Les frères cadets et les fils émigrent afin d'échapper à l'autorité contraignante des Mai Gida. Cette société rurale est en fait hiérarchisée, cloisonnée et profondément inégalitaire. Devant la baisse des revenus agricoles, les autorités administratives et techniques ont plaqué sur ce milieu rural vers 1974 un projet de développement (le projet "3M": Magaria, Matameye et Mirria) sans qu'au préalable intervienne une étude socioéconomique sérieuse. Les actions sont imposées sans aucune concertation avec les paysans et ce sera un échec qui risque de marquer fortement ces populations
Located in central Niger, on the edge of the Damagaram and of Nigeria, Matameye district (department of Zinder) records a sahelo-sudanese climate featuring great irregularities in times and in space. Being on overcultivated area as well as a much inhabited one, its rural society must face serious threats : the disappearance of fallow, a marked erosion of soils, and crops which often enough show a deficit. In order to be able to meet their needs, heads of families must set up strategies : according to the feasibility they turn to commercial farming, horticulture or breeding. Markets, as trading and meeting places, ensure the spreading of crafstmen articles and manufactured intems. Due to its proximity to Nigeria, these peoples regularly migrate. The youngest brothers and the sons emigrate in order to escape the stiff authority of the Mai Gida. As a matter of fact, this rural community is of a hierarchical and septate type, needless to say, rather inequal. In view of the decrease of agricultural incomings, towards 1974, the technical and administrative authorities have launched upon this rural environment a developing project (known as the "3M" project : Magaria, Matameye and Mirria) regardless of any previous, serious, socio-economical study. The acts are being imposed without even consulting the peasants and it will be a failure that may very well leave a deep mark upon these peoples
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Spies, Eva. "Das Dogma der Partizipation interkulturelle Kontakte im Kontext der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit in Niger." Köln Köppe, 2006. http://d-nb.info/997366230/04.

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3

Kailou, Djibo Abdou. "ÉTALEMENT URBAIN ET SERVICES D’EAU POTABLE ET D’ASSAINISSEMENT DANS LA VILLE DE ZINDER AU NIGER." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/314426.

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L’accès à l’eau potable et l’assainissement dans les villes du « Sud global » demeure un problème récurrent au 21èmesiècle en dépit des efforts réalisés à la fin des Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement en 2015 et des engagements pris dans le cadre des Objectifs du Développement Durable en cours. Zinder, la deuxième ville du Niger en termes de population n’est pas en marge de cette situation. En effet, en plus des conditions hydrogéologues difficiles qui rendent difficile l’accès aux ressources d’eau, la ville de Zinder est confrontée à une urbanisation galopante. De 14 570 habitants en 1960, la population est passée à 60 000 en 1980, 206 000 en 2000, 322 935 habitants en 2012 pour être à 426 611 en 2019 (INS) sans que les services en réseau d’eau et d’assainissement ne suivent cette augmentation démographique. Cette urbanisation sans encadrement technique a engendré un étalement urbain sans précédent de la ville de Zinder. Ainsi, le propos de cette thèse vise à comprendre le lien entre l’étalement urbain et les services d’eau et d’assainissement dans la ville de Zinder au Niger. Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avions après une observation du terrain, mené des entretiens avec ;les services techniques de la ville de Zinder, la société d’exploitation des eaux du Niger (SEEN), la société des patrimoines des eaux du Niger (SPEN) et les services étatiques de l’hydraulique et de l’urbanisme. Nous avions également interviewé les opérateurs privés des services d’eau et d’assainissement de la ville avant de procéder à une enquête ménage dans les différents quartiers de la ville de Zinder.Les résultats montrent que la ville de Zinder s’étale suite à une mauvaise gestion urbaine qui a engendré des opérations inopportunes de lotissement. Les services conventionnels d’eau et d’assainissement n’ont pas pu suivre le rythme accéléré de l’étalement urbain de la ville de Zinder. L’étalement urbain, par sa faible densité a des conséquences sur la gestion, la rentabilité, le délestage et les stratégies alternatives des services d’eau. Il en résulte des coûts exorbitants pour accéder à ces services particulièrement dans les zones périphériques de Zinder. Même dans les zones densifiées anciennement occupées, ces services ne sont pas fiables. Ainsi, les populations de la ville de Zinder, surtout celles des quartiers périphériques développent des options alternatives pour accéder aux services d’eau et d’assainissement. La relation entre étalement urbain et services d’eau est très complexe à Zinder et ça ouvre à des ambiguïtés, des résultats énigmatiques et/ou contre-intuitifs. Ces ambiguïtés sont plus liées à la morphologie du tissu urbain, à la nature du sol et au système de gouvernance des services d’eau.
Doctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme (Architecture)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Waibel, Gabi. "Seßhaftwerdung und sozialer Wandel bei den Tuareg Zinders (Niger) /." Hamburg : Institut für Afrika-Kunde, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37704482s.

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Books on the topic "Niger. Zinder"

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Delisse, Louis François. Enquête sur l'architecture et la décoration murale à Zinder (Damagaram) Niger. [Niamey, Niger]: OUA-CELTHO, 1986.

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2

Ethnoarcheology in the Zinder Region, Republic of Niger: The site of Kufan Kanawa. Oxford, England: Archeopress, 2003.

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Waibel, Gabi. Seßhaftwerdung und sozialer Wandel bei den Tuareg Zinders (Niger). Hamburg: Institut für Afrika-Kunde, 1998.

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4

The 2005 Economic and Product Market Databook for Zinder, Niger. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2006 Economic and Product Market Databook for Zinder, Niger. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Niger. Zinder"

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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Niger." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0041.

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The Republic of Niger is a landlocked country found in West Africa. It is bordered by Libya, Chad, Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Algeria. Its location places it in a turbulent region rife with political and religious violence, separatist and armed movements, intercommunal violence, and state collapse. Niger is over 1 million square kilometres (km) making it the largest country in West Africa and sixth largest in Africa. Its population in 2017 was estimated to be 21.5 million. Over 80 per cent of the land area lies in the Sahara Desert. Most people, around three-quarters of the population, live in the southern part of the country (around 12 per cent of the land area) where agriculture is possible. The capital and largest city, Niamey, has over 1 million inhabitants. Other important cities are: Agadez, Arlit, Tillabéry, Dosso, Tahoua, Maradi, Zinder, and Diffa. The population is, however, mainly rural with only 18 per cent of the population living in urban areas. The currency used is the West African franc (CFA). The official language is French and there are ten national languages. Before the courts, French is the admissible written language. Sentences are rendered in French.
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Djibo, Abdou Kailou. "History of the urban planning of the city of Zinder in the Niger Republic." In Routledge Handbook of Urban Planning in Africa, 30–43. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351271844-3.

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"“We make do and keep going!” Inventive Practices and Ordered Informality in the Functioning of the District Courts in Niamey and Zinder (Niger)." In States at Work, 145–73. BRILL, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004264960_007.

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Conference papers on the topic "Niger. Zinder"

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Slayter, David L., Christopher S. Hitchcock, Mike Oehlers, and Richard Chiles. "Automated Least-Cost Pipeline Route Development in Niger Using Remotely-Sensed Imagery and GIS." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31305.

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An important part of successful pipeline route selection includes the identification of geologic hazards and man-made (anthropogenic) features along any proposed route. Fugro William Lettis & Associates, Inc. (Fugro WLA) was contracted to provide a preferred crude oil transmission pipeline route between the Agadem oil field and the Zinder refinery in south-central Niger. The development of the 460-km long, 500-meter wide corridor involved the use of new geologic mapping and a digital elevation model (DEM) derived from Satellite Pour l’Observation de la Terre (SPOT) remotely-sensed imagery and SPOT High Resolution Stereo (HRS), respectively. The base geologic, anthropogenic and DEM data were provided by Fugro NPA Ltd. (Fugro NPA) and augmented with additional mapping by Fugro WLA. The area of the proposed pipeline route covers varying geologic conditions such as active and relict sand dunes, bedrock outcrops and escarpments, wadis and areas of recent erosion. Anthropogenic features included reservoirs, roads, towns and settlements, agricultural areas and oases. Our study found significant height differences between the dunes and evidence for varying dune activity. Selection of the optimal pipeline route required minimization of total elevation change and exposure to geologic hazards and existing anthropogenic development while obtaining the safest, most direct and economic route between the oil field and refinery. Using a geographic information system (GIS) the digitally-mapped geologic and anthropogenic features and elevation-derived parameters were assigned a relative risk ranking surface. Next, a cumulative cost distance surface and a cost path surface were created between the oil field and the refinery. Lastly, using GIS we developed a least-cost pipeline route option from the cost path surface.
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