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Journal articles on the topic 'Nigeria Ghana Sierra Leone'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Raji, Rahman olanrewaju. "Impact of Exchange Rate on Selected Macroeconomic Variables: A case study of West African Monetary Zone." Journal of Global Economy 9, no. 1 (March 25, 2013): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v9i1.286.

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The study takes a cursory look at reaction of macroeconomic variables due to exchange rate shocks of four selected WAMZ countries in order to assess the level of macroeconomic convergence in the zone between the declarationâ€™s year of WAMZ, 2000 and 2010 using Structural VAR country by county. It was observed that monetary policy and money supply attained their co-integrating equilibrium in Gambia, Ghana and Nigeria while exchange rate attained co-integrating equilibrium in Gambia and Ghana within two quarters. The growth rate reacted positively on exchange rate but the magnitudes of reactions were not strongly up to expectation among the countries. The contribution of exchange rate depreciations to money supply and inflation is much in Sierra Leone when compared with other economies and more surprisingly, the past exchange rate influenced the current exchange rate strongly in Sierra Leone but moderately in other economies in the zone. Interestingly, Ghana economy happened to be a distinctive economy in the zone in term of selected variables reaction to exchange rate depreciation. For the zone to establish currency union, three most promising countries are Gambia, Ghana and Nigeria due to symmetrical alignment exhibited in some macroeconomic parameters, although the synchronizations were not strong but moderate among the promising nations.

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2

Gyamfi, Emmanuel Numapau, Anokye Mohammed Adam, and Emily Frimpomaa Appiah. "Macroeconomic convergence in the West African monetary zone: Evidence from rank tests." Economics and Business Letters 8, no. 4 (December 18, 2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/ebl.8.4.2019.191-198.

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This article examined convergence of inflation and exchange rates in six (6) West African countries that make up the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ). A non-parametric rank and score test was employed in the analysis. The results show that inflation and nominal exchange rates of Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone are converging. The findings have practical implications.

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3

Luke, David Fashole, and Stephen P. Riley. "The Politics of Economic Decline in Sierra Leone." Journal of Modern African Studies 27, no. 1 (March 1989): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00015676.

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The fact that Sierra Leone is one of Africa's little-known states is an acknowledgement of its marginalisation and reversal of fortunes since independence from Britain in 1961. But this observation is also a reminder that under colonial rule, Sierra Leone had received considerable notoriety for several reasons: an important naval base, commercial centre, and seaport; a hot-bed of political agitation and perennial challenge to British authority; and a centre of education – the so-called ‘Athens of West Africa’.1 In more recent times, however, Sierra Leone jas not caught the attention of international commentators and the world press. It has not achieved the strategic or international political significance of such major African states as Algeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, Nigeria, Zambia, or Zimbabwe. And looking back to the 1950s and 1960s, it was not led to independence by the charismatic persona of a Kwame Nkrumah, who hoped to achieve the rapid transformation of Ghana to a modern industrial economy and society, ot by a romantic like Julius Nyerere, who hoped to turn Tanzanian peasants into citizens of modern communes.

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4

Norman, Ishmael. "The Police Use of Force Mandate in West Africa." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 5 (May 28, 2021): 341–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.85.9933.

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This paper reviewed Police use of force mandate of the Constitutions of Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Gambia, to determine if the mandate is a contributory factor for increased police killings. The evidence support the finding that, police policy on the use of force contributes to increased extralegal killings, in the absence of field protocols for its engagement. There is the need for clear articulation of how, when, where force may be applied to cause arrest or suppress crime or riot. This paper aims to contribute to knowledge on limiting the use of force abuses within West Africa.

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5

Raji, Rahman olanrewaju. "Exchange Rate Pass Through in a Small Open Economy: A case study of West African Monetary Zone." Journal of Global Economy 9, no. 4 (December 28, 2013): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v9i4.301.

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TheÂ study investigated the magnitude of exchange rate pass through to import prices and domestic pricesÂ Â Â (consumer price index) in WAMZ economy using quarterly time-series data between 2000 and 2010 with the aids of Vector autoregressive (VAR) modeling technique supported with Johansen co-integration approach cross country analysis comprising of Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra-Leone. The study discovered that transmission of exchange rate to import prices is more when compared with consumer price in the zone while the contributions of exchange rate to import price are not less 13 percent at average in entire zone. Consumer price index was explained by exchange rate pass through with an average of 26 percent in the zone where the pass through to consumer price is less than two percent in Ghanaian economy. The Taylor (2000) hypothesis was observed in the study where Ghana and Nigeria are the outlier economies while Nigeria established a positive relationship between interest rate volatility and exchange rate pass through to import prices.

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6

Tule, Moses K., Taiwo Ajilore, and Augustine Ujunwa. "Monetary Policy Contagion in the West African Monetary Zone." Foreign Trade Review 54, no. 4 (November 2019): 375–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732519874219.

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The study utilized quarterly time series data for Nigeria and three selected West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) countries for the period 1980–2016 to verify whether monetary policy shocks emanating from Nigeria are an important source of macroeconomic fluctuations in WAMZ economies. The study complemented the Global vector autoregressive method with the Diebold–Yilmaz (2009) connectedness weights computation for the analysis. Inferences from generalized impulse response function (GIRF) analysis indicated that an unanticipated Nigerian monetary policy shock depreciates the Nigeria–USA exchange rate, stimulates growth, decelerates inflation and expands the money stock in the short run for Nigeria. In Ghana, Nigeria’s monetary policy shocks similarly depreciates the exchange rate, slows growth with high inflationary impact in the short run. In the Gambia, unanticipated shocks emanating from Nigeria strengthens the Gambia–USA exchange rate, depresses growth and inflationary pressures. Sierra Leone shares the appreciation of its currency with the Gambia, in addition to an economic expansion and rising inflation. Money supply also increases to accommodate the expanding demand. These results validated the thesis that there exist considerable geographical linkages within the WAMZ regions through which macroeconomic fluctuations are transmitted. For policy, monetary authorities in the region should collectively address the question of how to stabilize the economy in response to monetary policy shocks emanating from Nigeria. JEL Codes: E52, E32, E65, F02

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7

Abrokwah, Francis, Henry Dzahini-Obiatey, Isaac Galyuon, Francis Osae-Awuku, and Emmanuelle Muller. "Geographical Distribution of Cacao swollen shoot virus Molecular Variability in Ghana." Plant Disease 100, no. 10 (October 2016): 2011–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-16-0081-re.

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Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) was introduced into West Africa from South America during the nineteenth century. However, cacao swollen shoot disease (CSSD) was first observed in Ghana in 1936 and, later, discovered in Nigeria, Côte d’Ivoire, Togo, and Sierra Leone. The objectives of this work were to assess the genetic diversity and spatial distribution of the Cacao swollen shoot virus (CSSV) in Ghana and investigate the origin and spread of the virus by identifying alternative host plants. Results obtained from polymerase chain reaction amplifications and phylogenetic relationship analyses of infected cacao and alternative host plants collected from the cacao-growing regions in Ghana revealed the existence of nine CSSV groups, A, B, C, E, G, J, K, L and M, with six groups detected for the first time in Ghana. The CSSV groups in Ghana are very divergent and correspond to at least five different putative species, according to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses recommendations (A, B-C complex, G, E, and M), with the M species only being detected in the alternate host Ceiba pentandra. The spatial distribution of the different molecular groups in Togo, Côte d’Ivoire, and Ghana makes it difficult to predict a single origin for CSSV among the West African cacao-growing countries.

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8

Bolarinwa, Segun Thompson, and Olufemi B. Obembe. "Empirical Analysis of the Nexus between Saving and Economic Growth in Selected African Countries (1981–2014)." Journal of Development Policy and Practice 2, no. 1 (January 2017): 110–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455133316676420.

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This empirical study investigates the direction of causality between gross domestic saving and economic growth among the six sub-Saharan African fastest growing economies as reported by African Development Bank between 1981 and 2014 using the recently developed methodologies of autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and the Toda and Yamamoto causality test. The result shows the existence of unidirectional causality running from economic growth to gross domestic saving for Ghana and Burkina Faso, while gross domestic saving Granger causes economic growth in Liberia, Niger and Sierra Leone, indicating a unidirectional causality. However, no causality is recorded for Nigeria. The empirical study, therefore, concludes that the direction of causality is mixed and country-specific among the sub-Saharan African fastest growing economies.

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9

Onah, Ifeanyi Sunday, Obiora Cornelius Collins, Praise-God Uchechukwu Madueme, and Godwin Christopher Ezike Mbah. "Dynamical System Analysis and Optimal Control Measures of Lassa Fever Disease Model." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2020 (April 29, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7923125.

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Lassa fever is an animal-borne acute viral illness caused by the Lassa virus. This disease is endemic in parts of West Africa including Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria. We formulate a mathematical model for Lassa fever disease transmission under the assumption of a homogeneously mixed population. We highlighted the basic factors influencing the transmission of Lassa fever and also determined and analyzed the important mathematical features of the model. We extended the model by introducing various control intervention measures, like external protection, isolation, treatment, and rodent control. The extended model was analyzed and compared with the basic model by appropriate qualitative analysis and numerical simulation approach. We invoked the optimal control theory so as to determine how to reduce the spread of the disease with minimum cost.

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10

Abdulai, Emmanuel Saffa. "Constitutional Theories, International Legal Doctrines and Jurisprudential Foundation for State of Emergency." IALS Student Law Review 8, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/islr.v8i1.5266.

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The conceptualisation of a state of emergency has emerged in the discourse of politics, international human rights and constitutional law as the most potent threat to the full realisation and implementation of constitutional and international human rights. During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, state of emergency has become a tool for the violation of fundamental human rights not only in the West African region, but globally. This article seeks to examine the concept of state of emergency in international law and constitutional jurisprudence in order to understand whether recent claims of many governments declaring states of emergency can be justified. This article analyses and reviews the constitutional history of the use of state of emergency in Europe, United States and eventually three West Africa counties in Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.

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11

Ajulo, Sunday Babalola. "The Economic Community of West African States and International Law." Journal of Modern African Studies 27, no. 2 (June 1989): 233–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x0000046x.

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The Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) was established by the Treaty signed in Lagos on 25 May 1975 by the Heads of State and Government (or their representatives) from Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. They were joined a few months later by Cape Verde, thereby increasing the number of member-states to 16. Following the post-World War II convention whereby international organisations formally insert in their constitutive instruments a declaratory statement concerning their status, it is not surprising that Article 60(1) stipulated that the Community ‘shall enjoy legal personality’. Although such organisations may be similar they are never identical, and this is why the nature and scope of the legal personality of each needs to be ascertained and discussed.

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12

"Cylas brunneus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600537.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cylas brunneus (Fabricius) Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Attacks sweet-potato. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Burundi, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda.

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13

"Cylas brunneus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 1st revision) (August 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp20066600537.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cylas brunneus (Olivier) Coleoptera: Brentidae Hosts: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Burundi, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda.

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14

"Trachysphaera fructigena. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 4) (August 1, 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500249.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Trachysphaera fructigena Tabor & Bunting. Hosts: Cocoa (Theobroma cacao), banana (Musa spp., coffee (Coffea liberica). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Cameroon, Congo Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Nigeria, Sierra Leone.

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15

"Pseudospiropes elaeidis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 2) (August 1, 1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500487.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudospiropes elaeidis (Steyaert) Deighton. Hosts: Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sao Tome, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zaire.

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16

"Rice yellow mottle sobemovirus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 2) (August 1, 1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500538.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rice yellow mottle sobemovirus Viruses: Sobemovirus Hosts: Rice (Oryza sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Zimbabwe.

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17

"Trirhithrum nigerrimum. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.June (August 1, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp20173184893.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Trirhithrum nigerrimum (Bezzi). Hemiptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, Congo Democratic Republic, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Mayotte, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo and Uganda).

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18

"Eulophonotus myrmeleon. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1987). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp20056600483.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Eulophonotus myrmeleon Felder [Lepidoptera: Cossidae] Cocoa stem borer. Attacks cocoa, coffee, cola, Populus& Combretumn Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, São, Tomé, & Principé, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Togo, Zaire, Zimbabwe.

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19

"Bixadus sierricola. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600670.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Bixadus sierricola (White) Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae Hosts: Coffee (Coffea spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda.

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20

"Membership of the International Maritime Organization." Journal of African Law 42, no. 2 (1998): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300011955.

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Algeria, Angola, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Congo (Dem Rep), Cote d'lvoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia and the United Republic of Tanzania.

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21

"Rice yellow mottle virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20103096737.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rice yellow mottle virus. Sobemovirus. Hosts: Rice (Oryza sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe).

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22

"Cacao swollen shoot badnavirus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500799.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cacao swollen shoot badnavirus Viruses: Caulimoviridae: Badnavirus Hosts: Cocoa (Theobroma cacao), Ceiba pentandra and Cola spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Indonesia, Sumatra, Sri Lanka, AFRICA, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Trinidad and Tobago.

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23

"Phyllachora pterocarpi. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1992). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500652.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phyllachora pterocarpi H. Sydow. Hosts: Pterocarpus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ghana, Guinea, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Transvaal, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Brunei, Indonesia, Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia, Singapore, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands.

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24

"Medythia quaterna. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1987). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp20056600485.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Medythia quaterna (Fairmaire) [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae. Galerucinae]. Attacks groundnut, Canavalia ensiformis, Phaseolus vulgaris, Vigna unguiculata Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Burkina, Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

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25

"Maliarpha separatella. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 1st Revision) (August 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20046600271.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Maliarpha separatella Ragonot. Lepidoptera: Pyralidae (Madagascar/African white rice borer). Attacks rice. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Comoro Islands, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Asia, Burma.

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26

"Scutellonema clathricaudatum. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20083245615.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Scutellonema clathricaudatum Whitehead. Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (India, Manipur, Thailand), Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda), Central America and Caribbean (Cuba).

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27

"Busseola fusca. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp20056600499.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Busseola fusca (Fuller) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae] Maize stalk borer. Attacks maize, sorghum, millet, sugarcane. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Burkina, Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

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28

Minter, D. W. "Meliola clerodendricola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 168 (August 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20063129259.

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Abstract A description is provided for M. clerodendricola. Information on symptoms of the disease caused by this fungus, host range (Clerodendrum spp., Gmelina spp., Lantana spp. and Vitex spp.), geographical distribution (Cameroon; Democratic Republic of Congo; Ghana; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Sudan; Togo; Uganda; Hainan, China; West Bengal, India; Indonesia; Japan; Malaysia; Myanmar; Philippines; Vietnam; Queensland, Australia; and Cuba) and transmission is included.

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29

"Situation analyses of emergency obstetric services in Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone." Reproductive Health Matters 3, no. 5 (May 1995): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0968-8080(95)90110-8.

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30

"Pseudocercospora angolensis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (August 1, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20163365141.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudocercospora angolensis (de Carvalho and Mendes) Crous and Braun. Dothideomycetes: Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae. Hosts: Citrus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Yemen) and Africa (Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Comoros, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe).

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31

"Tolyposporium penicillariae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 4) (August 1, 1987). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500150.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Tolyposporium penicillariae Bref. Hosts: Pennisetum typhoides[Pennisetum glaucum]. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Chad, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Burma, India, Maharashtra, Iraq, Pakistan, Yemen, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, North America, USA.

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32

"Alcidodes dentipes. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600669.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alcidodes dentipes (Olivier) Coleoptera: Curculionidae Hosts: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), also groundnut (Arachis hypogaea), cotton (Gossypium) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Benin, Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

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33

"Anoplocnemis curvipes. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600563.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anoplocnemis curvipes (Fabricius) Heteroptera: Coreidae giant coreid bug. Attacks soyabean, cowpea, sorghum, mango, passionfruit, also tea and coffee. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen Republic.

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34

"Chnootriba similis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600541.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Chnootriba similis (Thunberg) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Maize ladybird. Attacks rice, maize, wheat, barley, sorghum, sugarcane. = Epilachna similis(Thunberg) Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Burkina, Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

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35

Cannon, P. F. "Phylleutypa dioscoreae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 129 (July 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401286.

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Abstract A description is provided for Phylleutypa dioscoreae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Dioscorea burkilliana, D. praehensilis, D. rotundata, D. smilacifolia, Dioscorea sp. (Dioscoreaceae). DISEASE: Stem gall, with sometimes extensive lesions; causing a reduction in internode length and leaf size. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Sierra Leone. TRANSMISSION: Probably by air dispersal of ascospores; it has not been studied.

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36

"Tilletia ayresii. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1991). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500630.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Tilletia ayresii Berk. Hosts: Panicum maximum, Panicum spp., Setaria spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Cameroon, Congo (French Congo), Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali (French Sudan), Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire (Belgian Congo), Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Sri Lanka, CENTRAL AMERICA, Costa Rica, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Colombia.

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37

"Ceratothripoides brunneus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20210038273.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ceratothripoides brunneus Bagnall. Thysanoptera: Thripidae. Hosts: Solanaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe), Asia (Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia) and North America (Cuba, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, USA, Florida).

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38

"Planococcus kenyae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 1st revision) (July 1, 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600384.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Planococcus kenyae (Le Pelley) Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae Attacks a wide range of tropical and subtropical crops including coffee (Coffea spp.), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), yam (Dioscorea spp.), sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), Citrus and cocoa (Theobroma cacao). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe.

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39

"Maize streak monogeminivirus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500739.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Maize streak monogeminivirus Viruses: Geminiviridae: Monogeminivirus Hosts: Mainly maize (Zea mays). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Yemen, AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

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40

"Phaeoramularia manihotis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500605.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phaeoramularia manihotis (F. Stev. & Solh.) M.B. Ellis. Hosts: cassava (Manihot spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, West Africa, Zaire, ASIA, India, Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Amazonas, Minas, Gerais, Columbia, Guyana, Venezuela.

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41

"Ootheca mutabilis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1987). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp20056600487.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ootheca mutabilis (Sahlberg) [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae] Brown leaf beetle, cowpea leaf beetle. Attacks various Leguminosae including Vigna unguiculata, Cajanus cajan, Canavalia ensiformis, soyabean & groundnut, vector of bean southern mosaic virus and cowpea mottle virus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

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42

Minter, D. W. "Meliola psychotriae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 168 (August 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20063129264.

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Abstract A description is provided for M. psychotriae. Information on the disease caused by this fungus, hosts (including some horticultural and forest tree species), geographical distribution (Democratic Republic of Congo; Ethiopia; Ghana; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; South Africa, Tanzania; Togo; Uganda; Florida and Hawaii, USA; Minas Gerais and São Paulo, Brazil; Ecuador; Venezuela; Hainan, China; Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, India; Indonesia; Myanmar; Philippines; Barbados; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Grenada; and Puerto Rico), and transmission is included.

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43

"Phenacoccus manihoti. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 1st Revision) (August 1, 1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20046600466.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero. Homoptera: Pseudococcidae (cassava mealybug). Attacks cassava (Manihot esculenta) and other species of Manihot. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Angola, Annobon Island, Benin, Burundi, Central African Republic, COngo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South America, Bolivia, Brazil, Amazonas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, Paraguay.

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44

Minter, D. W. "Meliola paulliniae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 168 (August 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20063129263.

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Abstract A description is provided for M. paulliniae. Information on the disease caused by this fungus, hosts (Casearia guianensis, Paullinia cururu, P. pinnata, Paullinia sp., Serjania atrolineata, S. incana, S. polyphylla, S. triquetra and Serjania sp.), geographical distribution (Democratic Republic of Congo; Ghana; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Sudan; Togo; Uganda; Mexico; Costa Rica; Honduras; Panama; Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Venezuela; India; Barbados; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; and Trinidad and Tobago), and transmission is included.

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45

"Ramulispora sorghi. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500584.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ramulispora sorghi (Ellis & Everhart) Olive & Lefebvre. Hosts: Sorghum spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Botswana, Burkina, Faso, Cameroon, Central African, Republic Chad, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, China, India, Japan, Korea Republic, Pakistan, Taiwan, Yemen, Arab Republic, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil.

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46

"Bactrocera invadens. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 1st revision) (August 1, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20083279224.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Bactrocera invadens Drew, Tsuruta & White. Diptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: mango (Mangifera indica) and guava (Psidium guajava). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka), Africa (Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia).

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47

"Elsinoe fawcettii. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 6) (August 1, 1986). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500125.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Elsinoe fawcettii Bitancourt & Jenkins. Host: Citrus spp. 0012-396X. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Bangladesh, Benin Islands, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia (New Kampuchea), China (Chekiang, Fukien, Kiangsi, Kwangsi, Kwangtung), (Yunnan), Hong Kong, India (Assam, Bengal, Mysore, MP, Uttar Pradesh.), (Madras, Maharashtra), Indonesia (Java), (Irian Jaya), (N. Borenco), Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Maldives, Peninsular Malaysia, (Sabah), (Sarawak), Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, USSR, Vietnam, Yemen, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Cook Islands, Fiji, French, Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, New Caledonis, New Zealand, Papua Now Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, EUROPE, Italy, USSR, AFRICA, Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanaznia, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Bangladesh, Bonin Island, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China (Chekiang, Fukien, Kiangsi, Kwangsi, Kwangtung), (Yunnan), Hong Kong, India (Assam, Bengal, Mysore, MP. Uttar Pradesh), (Madras, Maharashtra), Indonesia (Java), (Irian Jaya), (N. Borneo), Japan, Korea, Lebannon, Maldives, Peninsular Malaysia, (Sabah), (Sarawak), Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, USSR, Vietnam, Yemen, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Cook Islands, Fiji, French, Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, New Caledonis, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa (E., Am.), Solomon, Vanuatu, EUROPE, Italy, USSR.

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48

"Mycosyrinx cissi. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500661.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Mycosyrinx cissi (DC.) G. Beck. Hosts: Cissus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, ASIA, India, Madras, Yemen, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Mexico, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Croix, St Thomas, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French, Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.

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49

"Creontiades pallidus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600559.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Creontiades pallidus (Rambur) Heteroptera: Miridae. Attacks cotton, sorghum, Cajanus cajan. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Cyprus, Greece, Mallorca, Sicily, Spain, Turkey, AFRICA, Algeria, Cape Verde Islands, Canary Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madeira, Malawi, Madagascar, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Rodriguez Island St. Helena, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tromelin Island, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Burma, India, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Iran Israel, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil.

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50

Cannon, P. F. "Puccinia kraussiana. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 188 (August 1, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20113331041.

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Abstract A description is provided for P. kraussiana. Information on dispersal and transmission, geographical distribution (Ghana; Guinea; Kenya; Liberia; Malawi; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Kwazulu-Natal and Limpopo, South Africa; Togo; Uganda; Zambia; Burma; Guangxi and Yunnan, China; Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, India; Indonesia; Pahang, Malaysia; Nepal; Taiwan; and New Caledonia) and host range (Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana, Smilax anceps, S. aspera, S. bracteata, S. elegans, S. kingii, S. leucophylla, S. ligustrifolia, S. neocaledonica, S. orbiculata, S. perfoliata, S. plurifurcata and S. purpurata) is included.

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