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Journal articles on the topic 'Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Nwokedi, Emeka. "Le mythe d'un leadership nigérian dans les relations inter-africaines." Études internationales 22, no. 2 (2005): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702844ar.

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Nigeria's leadership role in inter-African relations remains a myth despite the country's assertiveness in the areas of liberation, conflict mediation and regional economic integration. Rhetoric and posturing in inter-African diplomacy have become a substitute for reality. Furthermore, the weakness of the Nigerian domestic structure and the effects of the structural adjustment programme negate Nigerians capabilities to exert a leadership in inter-African diplomacy.

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2

Michael Isaac (PhD), OPUSUNJU, and AKYUZ, Murat, PhD. "Effect of Structural Adjustment Programme on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 6, no. 8 (2019): 5565–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v6i8.03.

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The examined the effect of structural adjustment programme on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The research design adopted for the study is ex-post facto and the population of this is all the small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The population of the study is 72838 and was used as the sample size. Structural adjustment programme was measured by import substitution policy and export promotion policy and small and medium scale enterprise performance was measured by SMEs output. The study covered a period of 32 years from 1986-2017. The statistical tools

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3

Ekpenyong, Stephen. "The Structural Adjustment Programme and the Elderly in Nigeria." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 41, no. 4 (1995): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/78cu-0auh-3bgw-pthn.

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The article analyzes the impact of recent economic changes accompanying the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and ongoing cultural styles on the aged in Nigeria. It argues that during the one decade preceding the introduction of SAP in 1986, Nigeria experienced significant social and economic transformations made possible by the rise in oil prices in the 1970s. The introduction of SAP has also been accompanied by significant social, cultural, and economic changes. Here the effects of these changes on the situation of the elderly in Nigeria are examined using data pooled

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4

Adegbite, Oyeyemi. "SME development under the structural adjustment programme in Nigeria." Small Enterprise Development 8, no. 4 (1997): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.1997.034.

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5

Ejembi, C. L., E. P. Renne, and H. A. Adamu. "The politics of the 1996 cerebrospinal meningitis epidemic in Nigeria." Africa 68, no. 1 (1998): 118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1161150.

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The 1996 cerebrospinal meningitis epidemic in Nigeria exemplified a medical situation that was linked with political concerns at the local, national, and international levels. It is argued that these political aspects must be understood, as they have implications for the treatment of future outbreaks. This article examines local attempts to stem the epidemic, on the basis of participant observation and epidemiological data collected from the north of Kaduna State. The epidemic is then considered in the national context: general deterioration of the health care system associated with economic d

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6

Iyanda, Olukunle. "The structural adjustment programme and marketing in the manufacturing industry in Nigeria." Management Decision 41, no. 3 (2003): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251740310469431.

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7

Nwajiuba, Chinedum Uzoma, Bertram E. B. Nwoke, and Chinyere Augusta Nwajiuba. "Structural Adjustment Programme and Public Health Issues in Relation to Migration: Nigeria." Development 50, no. 4 (2007): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1100436.

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8

Okafor, Victoria, Ebenezer Bowale, Ademola Onabote, Adedeji Afolab, and Jeremiah Ejemeyovwi. "Financial Deepening and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Johannsen and Error Correction Model Techniques." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 2 (2021): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n2p263.

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The desire to ascertain the kind of relationship between finance and growth is not new among scholars. This study attempted to give a better understanding of the type of relationship by analysing post-SAP (Structural Adjustment Programme) time-series data since the notable financial reforms began with SAP in Nigeria. The study employed the Johannsen Cointegration, error correction and granger causality as estimation techniques to determine the nexus between financial deepening and economic growth. The variables contained in the model include the ratio of credit to the private sector to gross d

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9

Gbadegesin, Adeniyi. "Management of forest resources by women: a case study from the Olokemeji Forest Reserve area, southwestern Nigeria." Environmental Conservation 23, no. 2 (1996): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900038492.

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SummaryThe environmental impact of the Nigerian economic Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on the livelihood of the rural dwellers has been little studied. A study was conducted amongst 10 villages in the Olokemeji area of Oyo State, Nigeria using standardized interviews of 200 household heads.The oil boom of the 1970s in Nigeria drove many male heads of households in the study area to the cities, but the collapse of the urban unskilled labour market in the 1980s brought men back to the villages. However, by 1990, renewed dominance of female-headed households in the study area has followed

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10

Lewis, Peter. "From Prebendalism to Predation: the Political Economy of Decline in Nigeria." Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no. 1 (1996): 79–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x0005521x.

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Upon taking power in August 1985, General Ibrahim Babangida promised a decisive course of economic and political change for Nigeria. Alongside a phased transition to democratic rule, the new President outlined far-reaching reforms intended to alleviate major distortions in the economy, to resolve a lingering impasse with external creditors, and to reduce a mounting burden of debt. Within a year, a comprehensive structural adjustment programme (SAP) was launched, incorporating key policies advocated by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and yielding significant early resu

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11

Igbedioh, S. O. "Undernutrition in Nigeria: Dimension, Causes and Remedies for Alleviation in a Changing Socio-Economic Environment." Nutrition and Health 9, no. 1 (1993): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026010609300900101.

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Undernutrition in Nigeria is a long standing problem which has persisted since the 1960s and whose magnitude is on the increase. This is because food consumption, both in quality and quantity, has decreased appreciably, especially with the commencement of the structural adjustment programme (SAP) in 1986. Available studies from limited data have indicated that the introduction of economic reforms more than anything else has contributed to reduced food intake and the near collapse of nutrition oriented health delivery services. Since the economic reforms may continue into the next decade and be

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12

Olowofela, Enitan O., Edward Adedoyin Adebowale, and Ayoola Quadri Adejonwo. "Financial Sector Reforms and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria." Binus Business Review 9, no. 2 (2018): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v9i2.4359.

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This research analyzed the impact of financial reforms on economic growth in Nigeria. The scope of this research covered the period between1986– 2016.This period was chosen because liberalization of Nigeria financial sector began in 1986 with the introduction of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), which policy thrust included deregulation of interest rates. Secondary data were collected from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and National Bureau of Statistics publications. This research used econometrics analysis. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique and Cochrane Orcutt iterativ

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13

Ammani, Aliyu A. "An Assessment of the Impact of Exchange Rate Deregulation and Structural Adjustment Programme on Cotton Production and Utilization in Nigeria." Trends in Agricultural Economics 5, no. 1 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/tae.2012.1.12.

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14

OMOTOR, DOUGLASON GODWIN, CHRISTOPHER O. ORUBU, and EMMANUEL INONI. "POLICY REFORMS AND AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS." Singapore Economic Review 54, no. 04 (2009): 589–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590809003501.

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The role of agriculture in the process of growth and development arises mainly from its linkages with other sectors of an economy. The agricultural sector in developing countries in recent times has recorded secular declines in terms of its contribution to export earning and domestic consumption. This observation is associated with policy inertia among other factors. The Structural Adjustment Programme adopted in Nigeria in the 1980s, is one policy shift aimed at boosting agricultural production. This article aims at empirically verifying the effects of policy reform on agricultural exports in

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15

Abioro, Tunde, and Hammed A. Adefeso. "The Menace of Poverty and the Challenges of Public Policy Making in Nigeria." Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 1 (2016): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n1p177.

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This study contends that poverty is a global phenomenon and no nation is immune to the scourge it is capable of causing especially when determined and clear policy measures are not put in place to check the menace. The objectives that interrogates the nerves of this discourse is to assess the rate of poverty in Nigeria as well as examine the role of government in poverty eradication. Also, to identify the various initiatives that governments in Nigeria have put in place since the pre; through and the post Structural Adjustment Programme era of the nation. Findings from the study reveals that a

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16

Alozie, Christopher Enyioma. "Fund accounting and government-wide financial reporting during the Pre-IPSAS implementation era from a Nigerian experience." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 32, no. 3 (2020): 339–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-01-2019-0017.

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PurposeThis paper assessed accuracy level in accounting for government funds in Nigeria's federal treasury and their faithful presentation in government financial reporting. It aimed to determine whether the reported annual balances in Nigeria's financial reporting were reliable or otherwise. Data used in analysis were obtained from secondary sources from federal treasury.Design/methodology/approachEx-post “facto” analysis method was adopted in the study involving the use of statistical techniques of absolute or aggregate mean percentage error derived from differences between recomputed and pu

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17

Wajim, John. "Youth Unemployment: The Cause of Ethnic Conflict and Criminal Activities in Takum Local Government Area of Taraba State Nigeria." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 7, no. 04 (2020): 5882–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v7i04.01.

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This research work examined youth unemployment: the cause of ethnic conflict and criminal activities in Takum LGA of Taraba State, Nigeria. Unemployment to a large extent remains Nigeria’s socio-economic and political problem. Historically, unemployment situation in the country was heightened by introduction of structural adjustment programme (SAP). Both primary and secondary sources of data collection were employed for the success of the research work. Simple percentages were applied on a cross-sectional data of 120 sampled unemployed youths randomly selected from Takum Local Government Area

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18

Oyejide, T. Ademola. "Adjustment with growth: Nigerian experience with structural adjustment policy reform." Journal of International Development 3, no. 4 (1991): 485–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.4010030405.

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19

Ismaila, Mohammed. "Exchange Rate Depreciation and Nigeria Economic Performance after Structural Adjustment Programmes ( Saps )." NG-Journal of Social Development 5, no. 2 (2016): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0031175.

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20

Federici, Silvia, and Arlen Austin. "Nigerian Writings (Fragments)." differences 31, no. 3 (2020): 117–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10407391-8744553.

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This collection of texts is drawn from the Silvia Federici Papers, recently donated to the Feminist Theory Archives at the Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women. The works presented here date from Federici’s teaching work in Nigeria from 1984 to 1987 and include subsequent scholarship and activism as a member of the Committee for Academic Freedom in Africa in the early 1990s. Consisting of journal entries, short articles, and drafts, the writings provide first-hand accounts of the effects of structural adjustment and military government repression on Nigeria’s economy, environment

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21

Adejumobi, Said. "The Structural Adjustment Programme and Democratic Transition in Africa." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 29, no. 4 (1996): 416–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1996-4-416.

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22

Benhin, James K. A., and Edward B. Barbier. "Structural Adjustment Programme, Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss in Ghana." Environmental and Resource Economics 27, no. 3 (2004): 337–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:eare.0000017653.15107.0f.

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23

Olaosebikan, Oluwarotimi Oyeniyi, Kehinde Oluyemisi Faniyi та Henry Muyiwa Babatunde. "Music and the Challenges of Socio-Economic Inequalities in Nigeria: ‘The Small People’s Anthem’ By Sẹ́gun Akinlolú as a Case Study". East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 3, № 1 (2021): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajass.3.1.366.

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Popular music scholarship has tended towards romance, wealth accumulation. Adequate attention has not been paid to the contributions of popular music to fight against socio-economic inequalities of various forms in Nigeria. Inequalities of various forms are part of the realities of life across climes. However, challenges of socio-economic inequalities in Nigeria and other developing countries are particularly more problematic considering the ever-widening gap between the haves and have nots in these countries. While many of the advanced countries of the world have introduced several efforts to

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24

Colman, David, and Aja Okorie. "The effect of structural adjustment on the Nigerian agricultural export sector." Journal of International Development 10, no. 3 (1998): 341–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1328(199805/06)10:3<341::aid-jid453>3.0.co;2-8.

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25

Kydd, Jonathan. "Coffee After Copper? Structural Adjustment, Liberalisation, and Agriculture in Zambia." Journal of Modern African Studies 26, no. 2 (1988): 227–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00010454.

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In contrast to its policies in the economic sphere, Zambia has one of Africa's most liberal approaches to press freedom. To convey the flavour of public debate during, or immediately after, the 19-month experiment with a market-determined exchange rate, 10 quotations are presented below:Large scale mining will continue for 12 to 20 years, but small-working may go on for 50–60 years.– Francis Kaunda, Chairman, Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines, June 1987.Coffe after copper.– Campaign slogan of the Coffee Growers Committee of the Commercial Farmers' Bureau.Even real socialist countries have to fi

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26

Anwar, Tilat. "Structural Adjustment and Poverty: The Case of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 35, no. 4II (1996): 911–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v35i4iipp.911-926.

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Despite the external shocks in the 1980s, the economy continued to grow at a respectable rate. However, increasing internal and external imbalances caused an economic crisis in 1988 and lead to an implementation of a medium term structural adjustment programme within the framework of the IMF and the World Bank. Neither theory nor existing evidence gives a conclusive verdict about the effects of adjustment policies on poverty. Hence, the paper examines the actual changes in absolute poverty during the period of adjustment. The actual changes in the distribution have been examined from two compa

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27

Bassett, Mary Travis, Leon Bijlmakers, and David M. Sanders. "Professionalism, patient satisfaction and quality of health care: Experience during Zimbabwe's structural adjustment programme." Social Science & Medicine 45, no. 12 (1997): 1845–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(97)00122-6.

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28

Kawamura, Yusuke. "Structural adjustment and social protection in the Middle East and North Africa: food subsidies in Jordan." Contemporary Arab Affairs 8, no. 1 (2015): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2014.976405.

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Jordan has been praised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) as a successful case of social protection reform. While implementing a structural adjustment programme (SAP), Jordan accepted the WB's policy assistance and successfully eliminated food subsidies, which the IMF/WB have repeatedly criticized for their inefficiency as a poverty alleviation programme. Nevertheless, even while officially suspending food subsidies, the Jordanian government still continued to fund them. Moreover, it officially reinstituted the subsidies in 2005. This fact demonstrates that the p

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29

Owusu, J. Henry. "Determinants of export-oriented industrial output in Ghana: the case of formal wood processing in an era of economic recovery." Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 1 (2001): 51–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x01003524.

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Like many other Sub-Saharan African countries, Ghana implemented an orthodox Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), to resuscitate its ailing economy, in the early 1980s. Subsequently, there has been a dramatic expansion in the production and export of processed wood. Based on an empirical study of Ghana's formal wood processing industry, this paper discusses the various determinants that have combined to boost the export-oriented output in the industry, particularly in the first decade of the programme, and assesses the extent to which the SAP-based policy actions account for the change. The

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Bawumia, Mahamudu. "Understanding the rural–urban voting patterns in the 1992 Ghanaian presidential election. A closer look at the distributional impact of Ghana's Structural Adjustment Programme." Journal of Modern African Studies 36, no. 1 (1998): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x97002632.

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This article attempts to explain the rural–urban voting patterns in the 1992 Ghanaian presidential election. In this election, rural voters voted overwhelmingly for the incumbent and urban voters did the opposite. It is argued that Ghana's Structural Adjustment Programme (1983–92) was distributionally favourable to rural households and unfavourable to urban households. A link is therefore drawn between the distributional impacts of the Structural Adjustment Programme and the voting patterns of rural and urban households.The relationship between the state of the economy and the fortunes of poli

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31

Isah, Abubakar D., Tareef Hayat Khan, and Abdullah Sani Bn Ahmad. "Exploring Socio-Economic Design Implications of Public Housing Transformation; The Nigerian Experience." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.211.

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Occupancy and funding are crucial attributes of culture in predicting public housing transformation in Nigeria. The study investigates the implication of occupancy and funding as salient socio-economic factors of housing transformation. Questionnaire survey method was used to assess users’ experience which was analysed using statistical analysis with structural equation model (SEM). The result indicated a good model fit of occupancy and funding as socio-economic predictors that motivates residents’ housing adjustment decisions. Thus, the study recommends that socio-economic indices of occupanc

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32

Suehara, Tatsurou. "Hideyuki Tsujimura, Rural Cooperatives in Southern Africa: Roles and Development Strategies under the Structural Adjustment Programme." Journal of Rural Problems 35, no. 2 (1999): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7310/arfe1965.35.99.

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33

Iqbal, Zafar, and Rizwana Siddiqui. "The Impact of Structural Adjustment on Income Distribution in Pakistan A SAM-based Analysis." Pakistan Development Review 37, no. 4II (1998): 377–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v37i4iipp.377-397.

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Domestic poverty and income distribution are closely related to the state of the economy, which is linked with internal and external economic policies. Since 1988, under the rubric of structural adjustment programme (SAP), Pakistan has made use of fiscal, monetary and trade policies to correct her macro economic imbalances. It is hard to substantiate with proof that these programmes protect the poor. A number of studies have found that income distribution has been getting worse during the adjustment period in Pakistan.1 For example, Kemal (1994); Jaffery and Khattak (1995) and Anwar (1996) fou

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34

Ravenhill, John. "Adjustment with Growth: a Fragile Consensus." Journal of Modern African Studies 26, no. 2 (1988): 179–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00010430.

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Six years of intense debate have produced a measure of agreement on a solution for Africa's malaise. This is captured by the latest catchphrase of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, ‘Adjustment with Growth’, which implicitly acknowledge past errors by African governments – or, minimally, that a continuation of previous policies is no longer tenable in a changed external environment. An emphasis on ‘growth’ recognises that ‘adjustment’ must encompass more than ‘stabilisation’, that the continent needs additional externally-provided financial resources on concessional terms if i

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35

SAWERS, LARRY, and RAQUEL MASSACANE. "Structural Reform and Industrial Promotion in Argentina." Journal of Latin American Studies 33, no. 1 (2001): 101–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00005897.

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This article is a case study that shows the difficulty and complexity of structural adjustment by examining in great detail the reform of a single programme, the promotion of industrial investment in the less developed regions of Argentina. The article describes how the programme grew after 1956 when industrial promotion was first implemented so the reader can fully understand its intricate complexity. The reform process is described in detail, from the time that officials first became aware that the program was costing several percent of GDP to the present. Changing the system was an elaborat

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36

Post, Jerry, and Albert Kagan. "Evaluating Uses Of Information Technology In Health Care Administration." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 14, no. 2 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v14i2.5710.

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<span>This paper examines the distributional properties of stock returns in the Nigerian stock market. Because emerging stock markets present several institutional, political and economic barriers, we hypothesize that the structural adjustment program begun in 1986 resulted in a sustained increase in the variability of stock returns. Conventional variance homogeneity tests could not reject the hypothesis of changing volatility in the security returns process. However, the Lagrange multiplier test reveals the presence of autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) effect in the s

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Ayadi, O. Felix, Lloyd P. Blenman, and C. Pat Obi. "Stock Return Characteristics In A Thin Incipient Stock Market." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 14, no. 3 (2011): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v14i3.5709.

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<span>This paper examines the distributional properties of stock returns in the Nigerian stock market. Because emerging stock markets present several institutional, political and economic barriers, we hypothesize that the structural adjustment program begun in 1986 resulted in a sustained increase in the variability of stock returns. Conventional variance homogeneity tests could not reject the hypothesis of changing volatility in the security returns process. However, the Lagrange multiplier test reveals the presence of autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) effect in the s

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38

Mbithe, Dr Pauline, Dr Prof Germano Mwabu, and Mr Maurice Awiti. "IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMS ON AGRICULTURAL SECTOR GROWTH IN KENYA." Journal of Agricultural Policy 2, no. 1 (2017): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jap.122.

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Purpose: The study was an examination of the impact of structural adjustment programs on agricultural growth in Kenya.Methodology: The study examined the short run and long run determinants of agricultural sector performance in Kenya. To achieve this, the study use time series regression modeling for data spanning from 1975 to 2010. Tests of normality, unit roots test and cointergration test was applied to determine the properties of the data. Upon proof of cointergration, an error correction model was estimated to link the short run and the long run relationships.Results: The results indicate

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39

Bengali, Kaiser, and Qazi Masood Ahmed. "Stabilisation Policy vs. Growth-oriented Policy: Implication for the Pakistan Economy." Pakistan Development Review 40, no. 4II (2001): 453–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v40i4iipp.453-466.

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Pakistan has initiated a comprehensive reforms efforts aiming at tracking the economy on a higher and sustainable economic growth, reduce level of poverty, reducing unemployment, raising their level of standard of living. These objective were to be achieved through a programme that would build on the macro-economic stability which encompasses structural reforms, trade liberalisation, privatisation, fiscal reforms and financial sector. This paper makes one of the early attempt to analyse the Pakistan stabilisation experiences. In Pakistan the stabilisation programme was started in 1988-89. In t

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40

Baillot, Hélène. "A Well-Adjusted Debt: How the International Anti-Debt Movement Failed to Delink Debt Relief and Structural Adjustment." International Review of Social History 66, S29 (2021): 215–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859021000146.

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AbstractThis article analyses the process by which the issues of debt and structural adjustment were redefined by a plurality of actors, from institutional experts to activists, during the 1980s and 1990s. Although it mainly focuses on the 1990s, when the Jubilee 2000 campaign emerged, blossomed, and died, it takes into account the institutional mobilization preceding it. It then points to the need to think about the dynamics of competition and the division of labour among international players. While the leading Jubilee 2000 coalition in the Global North opposed debt on economic and religious

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Akhtar, Naeem. "C. H. Hanumantha Rao and Hans Linnemann (eds). Economic Reforms and Poverty Alleviation in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1996. 271 pages. Hardbound, Indian Rs 350.00; paperback, Indian Rs 195.00." Pakistan Development Review 36, no. 3 (1997): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v36i3pp.300-303.

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The book under review is an edited collection of eight papers presented at a seminar on “Structural Adjustment and Poverty in India: Policy and Research Issues”, and is Volume 17 in the Indo-Dutch studies on Development Alternatives. The book evaluates the impact of economic reforms on poverty alleviation in India. In the “Introduction”, the editors describe the main theme of the book and propose some policy measures for poverty alleviation in the light of the findings of the papers included in the book. The paper, “Structural Adjustment in India—What about Poverty Alleviation?”, by Pieter A.

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42

Drafor, Ivy, Glen Filson, and Ellen W. Goddard. "Cereal producers and the structural adjustment programme (SAP) in Ghana: A welfare analysis of the first decade of SAP." Development Southern Africa 17, no. 4 (2000): 489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768350050173895.

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43

Rao, Mohan. "The Writing on the Wall Structural Adjustment Programme and the World Development Report 1993: Implications for Family Planning in India." Social Scientist 22, no. 9/12 (1994): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3517914.

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44

Appiah-Kubi, Kojo. "State-owned enterprises and privatisation in Ghana." Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 2 (2001): 197–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x01003597.

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Between 1987 and 1999, Ghana's privatisation programme generated revenues for the government equivalent to about 14 per cent of GDP from a moribund public sector which had previously been dependent on state subventions, and thus succeeded in fulfilling a key role in easing the fiscal crisis and in fostering the Structural Adjustment Programme. The big question remained, however, whether the privatisation process would help the growth of Ghana's economy and help maximise political gains. This article reviews the experience of Ghana in privatising public enterprises, and assesses the impact of t

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45

Bonnecase, Vincent. "Democracy and Adjustment in Niger: A Conflict of Rationales." International Review of Social History 66, S29 (2021): 181–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859021000183.

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AbstractIn the early 1990s, Niger saw growing anger towards the military regime in power, not only because of police violence, but also due to its economic and social policies, particularly its first structural adjustment programme. After several months of revolts, the regime fell, giving way to a democratic government in 1991. Under pressure from international financial institutions, the new government quickly embarked on the same economic and social path as the previous one and adopted an adjustment policy, resistance to which had played a fundamental role in its accession to power. The gove

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Bhatt, Ela R. "Economic Reforms and the People Sector." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 23, no. 1 (1998): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919980109.

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In recent years⁄ there has been considerable discussion in India on Structural Adjustment Programme and its impact on the economy. However⁄ the moot question is whether restructuring efforts have benefited the ‘people sector’ that includes the workers who are informal⁄ unorganized, and selfemployed. Based on years of experience with SEWA, Ela Bhatt argues that most economic policies including the recent economic reforms have largely benefited the large corporate bodies and have completely ignored the poor and the women. According to her⁄ it is possible to benefit from the reforms if the focus

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Mmieh, Frederick, Nana Owusu-Frimpong, and Chima Mordi. "Evaluating the contribution of the export sector to real GDP growth rate under structural adjustment programme (SAP): The case of Ghana." Thunderbird International Business Review 54, no. 4 (2012): 493–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tie.21479.

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Irfan, Muhammad. "Poverty in South Asia." Pakistan Development Review 39, no. 4II (2000): 1141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v39i4iipp.1141-1151.

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In this paper, an attempt is made to document and analyse the poverty situation in South Asia. Available data on poverty levels and trends are discussed in the first section. Major focus of the paper is to examine the progress made during the decade of 1990s. During this decade, it may be noted that all the countries of the region were implementing some variant of structural adjustment and stabilisation programme. Performance of the national economies discussed briefly in the second section of the paper provides some clues regarding the possible effects of the reforms on poverty reduction. The

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Amonya, Fred. "Post-COVID world: The controls of moulding states." Corporate Law and Governance Review 2, no. 2 (2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/clgrv2i2p4.

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Crises force us to stop and think. And COVID-19 should. This paper examines the prospect of deep reform of national planning in the young post-colonial states (the moulding states). The paper is a contrasted case study of Kenya and Uganda. The attempt at generalisation across moulding states draws on a shared history of state formation. Two trunks define that history – post-independence conflicts and structural adjustment programme (SAP). A contrast between the two countries teases out a tension, which tension the paper uses to illuminate the two policy spaces. The analytical frame draws on co

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Jacob, Aristotle, and Wakama Ateduobie. "SOCIAL CHANGE, CRIMINALITY AND COVID-19: THE NIGERIAN CASE STUDY." International Journal of Comparative Studies in International Relations and Development 6, no. 1 (2020): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijcsird.v6.i1.02.

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This study examine how covid-19 has induced social changes and criminality in Nigeria as a result of economic lockdown, restriction on inter-state movement, closure of international borders, restriction of religious worship, restrictions on all forms of marital rites, ban on all burial and funeral activities, suspension of all educational activities, and social interactions replaced by social distancing. Due to this alteration of the normal human life, and since survival is key, hence the issue of criminality. This paper examined cases of criminality in the country during lockdown, government

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