Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nigga

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Nigga'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Nigga"

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Young, Vershawn Ashanti. "Your Average Nigga." College Composition and Communication 55, no. 4 (June 2004): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4140667.

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Smith, Hiram L. "Has nigga Been Reappropriated as a Term of Endearment?" American Speech 94, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 420–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00031283-7706537.

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It is commonly believed that nigga has been reappropriated as a term of endearment. Perhaps this perception persists incorrectly because public conversations on this word are often dominated by nonlinguists. In contrast, linguists lack comparative studies of nigga’s historical and modern-day use. Addressing this misperception requires a multilayered approach, employed here. This study begins with a qualitative inquiry into the historical, linguistic, and social factors that have fueled the current perception of the nigger/nigga two-word dichotomy and of how nigga was used by blacks in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The second part is a quantitative study that examines the current apportionment of nigga by speaker race and gender, and linguistic context, as observed in computer-mediated conversations. Multivariate analysis reveals differences among black and white speakers, males and females, and in various linguistic contexts. Comparative analysis uncovers that many of nigga’s current meanings, referents, and uses have existed since at least the nineteenth century and that any changes to the meanings occurred gradually and not through abrupt reanalysis. This fnding lends no support to the reappropriation hypothesis. And crucially, the data show that the epitomized example of reappropriation, my nigga, does not function primarily as a genuine term of endearment but as a masculinizing marker of social identity.
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Jones, Taylor, and Christopher Hall. "Grammatical Reanalysis and the Multiple N-Words in African American English." American Speech 94, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 478–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00031283-7611213.

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African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is developing a class of previously undescribed function words, facilitated by the semantic generalization of the word nigga. The authors demonstrate that nigga is unspecified for race, gender, or humanness. They argue that there are multiple n-words, fulfilling different grammatical and social functions. Using a variety of sources, they show that there are new pronouns in AAVE based on nigga—moreover, they pattern with pronouns, not imposters, with respect to binding, agreement, and theta-role assignment. Vocatives and honorics are also explored. The article concludes with a discussion of the origin of these forms and their relevance both to linguistic controversy and to societal controversy around the taboo word and the stigmatized dialect.
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O’Dea, Conor J., and Donald A. Saucier. "Perceptions of Racial Slurs Used by Black Individuals Toward White Individuals: Derogation or Affiliation?" Journal of Language and Social Psychology 39, no. 5-6 (February 11, 2020): 678–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x20904983.

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Research suggests that racial slurs may be “reclaimed” by the targeted group to convey affiliation rather than derogation. Although it is most common in intragroup uses (e.g., “nigga” by a Black individual toward another Black individual), intergroup examples of slur reappropriation (e.g., “nigga” by a Black individual toward a White individual) are also common. However, majority and minority group members’ perceptions of intergroup slur reappropriation remain untested. We examined White (Study 1) and Black (Study 2) individuals’ perceptions of the reappropriated terms, “nigga” and “nigger” compared with a control term chosen to be a non-race-related, neutral term (“buddy”), a nonracial derogative term (“asshole”) and a White racial slur (“cracker”) used by a Black individual toward a White individual. We found that the intergroup use of reappropriated slurs was perceived quite positively by both White and Black individuals. Our findings have important implications for research on intergroup relations and the reappropriation of slurs.
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Judy, R. A. T. "On the Question of Nigga Authenticity." boundary 2 21, no. 3 (1994): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/303605.

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NEAL, MARK ANTHONY. "NIGGA: The 21st-Century Theoretical Superhero." Cultural Anthropology 28, no. 3 (July 26, 2013): 556–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cuan.12025.

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Nelson, Rob. "The Word "Nigga" is Only for Slaves and Sambos." Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, no. 21 (1998): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2999021.

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Hodge, Kristen. "Your Average Nigga: Performing Race Literacy and Masculinityby Vershawn Ashanti Young." Souls 10, no. 3 (September 12, 2008): 304–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10999940802347822.

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Nguyen, Kim Hong. "Hearing What We See: Censoring “Nigga,” Vernaculars, and African American Agentic Subjects." Howard Journal of Communications 24, no. 3 (July 2013): 293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2013.805988.

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Lee Jaeseong. "A Study on the Meaning and Mood Constraints of the Conjunctive Ending ‘-nigga’." Grammar Education 34, no. ll (December 2018): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21850/kge.2018.34..223.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nigga"

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Williams, Sandy IV. "Nigga Is Historical: This Is Not An Invitation For White People To Say Nigga." VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5926.

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Over the past several years I have been on a quest to locate a world beyond the one I’ve been presented. I am interested in the history of atomic particles - like everything that radiates off of a monument (both literally and those things that are metaphorically reified) - invisible things, and the ways in which these things insect beyond our knowledge systems. This inquiry takes many forms. Mine is a conceptually based practice linked to record keeping and time, and the ways in which these concepts find plurality within our culture; or more pointedly, the importance that we attach to “time” and “the record”, as they relate to our “legacies”, “cultures”, or “the canon”; our histories and the ahistorical, the prehistorical, fantasies, the things that never happened but could’ve, imagined futures and parallel universes.
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Nichols, Jason Anthony. "The realest nigga constructions of Black masculinity within rap music /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3921.

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Thesis (M.A.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of American Studies. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Bell, Adrian Shane. "The “Nigger Trinity”: Engaging the Discourse in Post Civil Rights/Post 1960s America." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103290/.

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The cultural and popular media landscape of the United States of America changed after the Civil-Rights movement of the 1960s. The word “Nigger” was changed during that same period of American history. There are several authors and a comic that helped change this word during the 1960s. The post Civil-Rights American has a different experience and understanding with this word than those born before 1970. This work triangulates the current cultural location of the word “Nigger,” “nigga,” and “the n-word” using linguistics, law, and two media case studies. The “Nigger” trinity is a model that adds value to the discourse that surrounds this one word in post civil-rights/post 1960s America.
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Logan, Nneka. "Uncovering the Range of Intentions and Interpretations Associated with N-Word Usage in American Film." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/communication_theses/12.

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Uncovering the Range of Intentions and Interpretations Associated with N-Word Usage in American Film by Nneka Logan Under the Direction of Michael Bruner ABSTRACT This thesis is an analysis of contemporary N-word usage. Key points are that there is more than one N-word in circulation, and that “nigger,” the racial slur, is only one conception of the N-word. A second point is that “nigga” is a separate word with a separate scope of meaning. I also argue that usage of “nigga” is a complex communicative phenomenon that cannot be essentialized in terms of race, socioeconomic status and other social factors. I argue that contemporary N-word usage is not an exclusively black cultural endeavor, but in fact a multiracial phenomenon. To support my assertions I employ communication, race and N-word scholarship, and I apply the scholarship to the text of American film. A study of this kind is significant because increasing numbers of people are being exposed to the N-words in a variety of contexts, but many are unaware of their important semantic differences. INDEX WORDS: Nigger, Nigga, N-word, Race, Interracial Communication, Hip Hop, Pop Culture
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OTTAVIANI, CECILIA. "Pinus nigra subsp. nigra in Appennino centrale: rimboschimenti e rinaturalizzazione." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/245260.

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Pinus nigra subsp. nigra è stato ampiamente e diffusamente utilizzato per le opere di rimboschimento in tutta Europa, principalmente per frenare il dissesto idrogeologico di zone degradate e soggette ad intensa erosione per cause naturali ed antropiche. E’ stato spesso utilizzato per tali opere anche al di fuori del suo areale di distribuzione, come in Appennino centrale, dove non è presente come specie autoctona ma dove i rimboschimenti di Pinus nigra subsp. nigra sono realtà molto diffuse, per lo più non gestite e soggette ai naturali processi dinamici di recupero da parte della vegetazione autoctona. Tali comunità forestali ospitano spesso specie vegetali rare o di interesse biogeografico e a partire da queste si sta osservando la diffusione e colonizzazione per via gamica di Pinus nigra subsp. nigra, che si spinge fin sopra il limite attuale del bosco. Tale fenomeno testimonia come si stia assistendo ad un processo di rinaturalizzazione di questa specie a partire da centri di diffusione dei semi costituiti principalmente dai rimboschimenti artificiali. Scopo della presente ricerca era lo studio floristico-vegetazionale, sinecologico, sindinamico, biogeografico e sintassonomico delle comunità vegetali di Pinus nigra subsp. nigra presenti lungo l’Appennino centrale di origine antropica (rimboschimenti vecchi di epoca d’impianto precedente il 1950) e di quelle naturali dove Pinus nigra subsp. nigra si inserisce e che ne rappresentano l’aspetto di rinaturalizzazione. Per i rimboschimenti inoltre gli obbiettivi erano: i) l’analisi delle dinamiche in atto e dello stato di rinaturalizzazione; ii) valutare l’autonomia floristico-vegetazionale legata agli effetti della prolungata presenza di Pinus nigra subsp. nigra sulla diversità floristica attraverso il confronto con i boschi autoctoni limitrofi; iii) verificare eventuali analogie e differenze floristico vegetazionali e biogeografiche tra le pinete di origine antropica individuate e le pinete naturali di Pinus nigra subsp. nigra descritte in letteratura per la penisola italiana e territori limitrofi. Lo studio è stato condotto in Italia lungo la porzione centrale della dorsale appenninica e preappenninica dal Mt. Carpegna (PU) a nord a Villetta Barrea (AQ) a sud a quote comprese tra circa 600 m s.l.m. e 1700 m s.l.m. I risultati della presente ricerca hanno consentito di determinare che lo stato di rinaturalizzazione dei rimboschimenti è in funzione del bosco autoctono e quindi del sito di riferimento. Si sottolinea l’importanza dell’utilizzo dei boschi limitrofi come controllo per la valutazione dello stato di rinaturalizzazione dei rimboschimenti che in base ai risultati ottenuti risulta essere sito-specifica. Per i rimboschimenti di Pinus nigra subsp. nigra presenti in Appennino centrale dal termotipo mesotemperato superiore al supratemperato superiore il presente studio ha permesso di individuare l’autonomia floristica significativa di queste cenosi rispetto ai boschi autoctoni che si sviluppano nelle medesime condizioni ecologiche e costituisce un primo contributo per la loro caratterizzazione sintassonomica, per le quali vengono proposte due associazioni nell’ambito della classe Querco- Fagetea. L’autonomia riscontrata può essere interpretata come la risultante degli effetti legati alla prolungata presenza del pino sulla diversità specifica. Il confronto di queste cenosi con i dati di letteratura relativi alle pinete naturali a Pinus nigra subp. nigra descritte per l’Italia e i territori limitrofi ha evidenziato la separazione delle cenosi considerate appartenenti alle diverse classi sintassonomiche e il legame biogeografico tra le cenosi forestali appenniniche e quelle balcaniche espresse dall’alleanza Carpinion orientalis. I rimboschimenti di Pinus nigra subsp. nigra indagati con il presente studio possono essere considerati stadi durevoli di una successione dinamica che devia dalla naturale successione vegetazionale e ciò deve essere tenuto fortemente in considerazione anche per la programmazione degli interventi gestionali nell’ambito della Restoration ecology. Infine lo studio fitosociologico condotto sulle comunità caratterizzate dalla presenza di Pinus nigra subsp. nigra di origine gamica in Appennino centrale, ha permesso di evidenziare l’ambito vegetazionale più favorevole alla colonizzazione di Pinus nigra subsp. nigra, rappresentato dalle comunità edafoxerofile pioniere e durevoli della classe Junipero-Pinetea. Per le cenosi di Juniperus communis subsp. nana, J. communis subsp. hemisphaerica e Pinus nigra subsp. nigra si propone la nuova alleanza Sorbo ariae-Juniperion nanae che concorre a completare il quadro sintassonomico della classe Junipero-Pinetea per l’Appennino centro-meridionale.
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra was used widely and extensively for reforestation activities in Europe, mainly to curb the hydrogeological instability of degraded areas that had been subjected to intense erosion because of natural and human causes. It often was used even outside its distribution area, as in the central Apennines, where it is not a native species, but where the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra reforestation areas are widespread. They are most unmanaged and subjected to the natural dynamic processes of the native vegetation. These forest communities often host rare plants or species of biogeographical interest and from these we are observing the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra gamic colonization, that goes far above the current treeline. This phenomenon shows how we are attending a re-naturalization process of this species starting from the seeds distribution centers of artificial reforestation areas. The purpose of this research was the floristic-vegetational, sinecologic, sindinamic, biogeographic and syntaxonomic study of the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra anthropic communities belonging to the central Apennines (old reforestation areas implanted before 1950) and of natural communities where gamic Pinus nigra subsp. nigra is present and which represent its re-naturalization. For the reforestation areas the objectives were also: i) to analyse the dynamics involved and the restoration state; ii) to evaluate the floristic-vegetation autonomy linked to the effects of the prolonged Pinus nigra subsp. nigra presence on floristic diversity through comparison with adjacent native woods; iii) to examine floristic-vegetational and biogeographical similarities and differences between the anthropic Pinus nigra subsp. nigra forests identified and the natural pine forests described in the literature for the Italian Peninsula and adjacent territories. The study was carried out in Italy along the central portion of the Apennines from the Mt. Carpegna (PU) to Villetta Barrea (AQ) at altitude between 600 m a.s.l. and 1700 m a.s.l. The results of this research determined that the status of the restoration is a function of the native woods, and thus is a function of the reference site. We emphasize the importance of using the adjacent woods as a control for the restoration evaluation that appears to be site-specific. For Pinus nigra subsp. nigra reforestation areas found in the central Apennines, from the mesotemperate to upper supratemperate thermotype, this study identified the significant floristic autonomy of these plant communities compared to the native woods that grows under the same ecological conditions. These represents an initial contribution for their syntaxonomic characterization. We proposed two new associations included in the Querco-Fagetea class. The autonomy observed can be interpreted as the result of the effects of the prolonged pine presence on species diversity. The comparison between these plant communities with the natural Pinus nigra subsp. nigra forests described for Italy and the adjacent territories highlighted the separation of plant communities considered which belong to different syntaxonomic classes and it highlighted the biogeographic link between Apennine forest ecosystems and the Balkan ones expressed by the Carpinion orientalis alliance. The investigated Pinus nigra subsp. nigra reforestation areas can be considered durable stages of a dynamic that deviates from the natural vegetation succession, and this concept must be strongly consider for the planning of future silvicultural actions within the Restoration ecology. Finally, the phytosociological study on communities characterized by the presence of gamic Pinus nigra subsp. nigra in central Apennines highlighted the more favorable vegetation habitat for the Pinus nigra subsp. nigra colonization, that are represented by the edaphoxerophilous pioneer and durable communities of Junipero-Pinetea class. For the Juniperus communis subsp. nana, J. communis subsp. hemisphaerica and Pinus nigra subsp. nigra plant communities is proposed the new alliance Sorbo ariae-Juniperion nanae that contributes to complete the syntaxonomic Junipero-Pinetea class context for the central-southern Apennines.
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Guarenti, Isabelle Maffei. "Microscopia eletrônica da Tinea Nigra." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2013. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/288.

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Tinea nigra is a rare superficial mycosis caused by Hortaea werneckii. This infection presents as asymptomatic brown to black macule mostly in palmo-plantar regions. This study presents dermatoscopy examination of a lesion, which demonstrated a homogeneous nonmelanocytic pigmented pattern with spicules in the macula; scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examination of the fungal culture, showing sympodial conidiogenesis; and SEM examination of a sample of the lesion, that revealed the epidermis with keratinocytes, elimination of fungal filaments and important aggregation of hyphae. SEM s findings correlated with those of dermatoscopic examination and allowed also documenting the mode of dissemination of tinea nigra, showing how hyphae are eliminated on lesion s surface
Tinea nigra é uma rara micose superficial causada pelo fungo Hortaea werneckii. Esta infecção apresenta-se como mancha assintomática acastanhada ou enegrecida, mais frequentemente na região palmo-plantar. Foram realizados neste estudo: dermatoscopia de uma lesão, a qual demonstrou um padrão homogêneo de pigmentação nãomelanocítica com espículas na mácula; microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) da cultura fúngica, mostrando conidiogênese simpodial; e MEV de uma amostra da lesão, a qual revelou epiderme com queratinócitos, eliminação de filamentos fúngicos e importante agregação de hifas. Os achados de MEV se correlacionaram com aqueles do exame dermatoscópico e ainda permitiram documentar o modo de disseminação da tinea nigra, demonstrando como as hifas são eliminadas na superfície da lesão
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Boyes, Justin. "The microcircuitry of the substantia nigra." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408818.

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Bossy, Brigitte. "Ballota nigra : revue bibliographique et perspectives." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11090.

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Micheletta, Jerome. "Social communication in crested macaques (Macaca nigra)." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2012. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/social-communication-in-crested-macaques-macaca-nigra(e4908e72-7425-464f-bfec-9af968d81f97).html.

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Comparative research into animal communication has been and continues to be highly informative regarding the general principles underlying the evolution of communication (including human communication). However, our tendency to focus on specific modes of production of these signals (i.e. facial expressions, gestures or vocalisations) in isolation of each other, and in a limited number of species, may be obstructing our progress. Therefore, in this thesis, I adopted a novel and more comprehensive approach to a highly understudied primate, the crested macaques (Macaca nigra). First, I consider the effects of the strength of social bonds and dominance relationships between individuals (and, when possible, their kin relationships) when investigating the function of communicative signals. The findings show that communication can be flexible depending on social factors, possibly reflecting functional relevance to the context. Social bonds in particular, influenced communication between individuals facing immediate socio-ecological challenges (finding food and deterring predators). Second, I address the significance of multimodal communication in this species. I test the influence of the composition of communicative signals on the outcome of social interactions. The results show that subtle changes in the composition of communicative signals (multicomponent and multimodal) can have a profound effect on the outcome of social interactions. The findings resulting from this work constitute one of the first quantitative accounts of the communication system of crested macaques, thereby adding to the pool of data available to study communication from a comparative perspective. The comprehensive approach adopted in this thesis provides much needed insight into the importance of considering communication as multimodal and highly intertwined with species’ social style. Such an approach seems highly productive and provides insight into aspects of social and communicative complexity that have been overlooked so far.
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Al, Kafri Yaser. "Metals uptake in pine needles (Pinus nigra)." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-84446.

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Books on the topic "Nigga"

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Your average nigga: Performing race, literacy, and masculinity. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2007.

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Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum. Himpunan putusan pengadilan niaga: Perkara niaga. Jakarta: Mahkamah Agung RI, Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum, 2006.

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Niaga, Indonesia Pengadilan. Himpunan putusan-putusan Pengadilan Niaga: Perkara niaga. Jakarta: Departemen Kehakiman RI, Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum dan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, 1999.

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Niaga, Indonesia Pengadilan. Himpunan putusan-putusan Pengadilan Niaga: Perkara niaga. Jakarta: Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia R.I., Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum dan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, 2002.

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Eftimov, Ĭordan. Opera nigra. Sofii͡a︡: Izdatelska Kŭshta Anubis, 2001.

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Velázquez, Jazmina Barrera. Linea nigra. Ciudad de México: Almadía Ediciones, 2020.

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OyamO. Crazy niggas. Alexandria, VA: Alexander Street Press, 2003.

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Akil. From niggas to gods. St. Louis: Eight Press/Productions, 1994.

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Declerck, C. R. A. 1938-, ed. Nigra magio: Krim-romano. Antverpeno: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, 1988.

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Janssen, Gerd. Der Schwarzstorch: Ciconia nigra. Hohenwarsleben: Westarp Wissenschaften, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nigga"

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Brassica nigra." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_1299.

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Lim, T. K. "Morus nigra." In Edible Medicinal And Non Medicinal Plants, 430–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2534-8_57.

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Leichnetz, George. "Substantia Nigra." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3360–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_365.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Populus nigra." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 441. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8236.

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Lim, T. K. "Brassica nigra." In Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants, 105–14. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5653-3_7.

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Leichnetz, George. "Substantia Nigra." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_365-2.

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Boie, Ioana. "Substantia Nigra." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 1457. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2834.

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Lim, T. K. "Sambucus nigra." In Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants, 30–44. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_5.

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Bolling, Danielle. "Substantia Nigra." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3022. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_583.

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Bolling, Danielle. "Substantia Nigra." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4673–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_583.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nigga"

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Rostova, E. N. "Brassica nigra in the steppe Crimea." In РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-15.05.2020.32.

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The expansion of the oilseeds adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of the steppe Crimea will increase the biodiversity on the peninsula and, therefore, maximize the efficient use of its natural potential. Brassica nígra is an insufficiently studied crop under the conditions of the Crimean steppe zone. Therefore, the aim of the research was to study the biological characteristics, seed productivity, and yield quality indicators of some varieties of Brassica nígra in the aforementioned environmental conditions. We studied two varieties of Brassica nígra namely ‘Niagara’ and ‘Smuglyanka’ under rain-fed conditions without any fertilizers. Preceding crop – winter wheat. Cultivation technology – generally accepted. The growing season of ‘Niagara’ variety was 4-7 days shorter than that of ‘Smuglyanka’. This difference was due to the late emergence of seedlings. However, all the following stages of growth and development took place almost simultaneously. In 2017-2019, ‘Niagara’ variety gave the highest yield (0.45 t/ha) exceeding ‘Smuglyanka’ by 0.15 t/ha. The maximum content of fatty oil was in the ‘Niagara’ seeds – 39.3%; ‘Smuglyanka’ contained 24.7%. The main advantage of ‘Niagara’ – high content of essential oil in the seeds (0.96%), which is 3.7 times higher than in the seeds of the ‘Smuglyanka’ variety.
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Qureshi, Touseef Ahmad, Elliot Hogg, Lynch Cody, Debiao Li, Michele Tagliati, and Zhaoyang Fan. "Substantia nigra segmentation on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI." In Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and Functional Imaging, edited by Barjor Gimi and Andrzej Krol. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2512909.

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Basukala, Dibash, Ramakrishnan Mukundan, Tracy Melzer, and Ross Keenan. "Segmentation of Substantia Nigra Using Weighted Thresholding Method." In 2018 International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ivcnz.2018.8634679.

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Trujillo, Paula, Alex K. Smith, Paul E. Summers, Luca M. Mainardi, Sergio Cerutti, Seth A. Smith, and Antonella Costa. "High-resolution quantitative imaging of the substantia nigra." In 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319619.

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Zoofishan, Z., N. Kúsz, G. Tóth, J. Hajagos-Tóth, A. Kothencz, R. Gáspár, and A. Hunyadi. "Antispasmodic phenolic compounds isolated from Morus nigra root bark." In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3399964.

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D., Lindarto, Suwantoro H., and Achmad N. "Urban-Catalyst bagi Revitalisasi Kawasan Niaga Pasar Ikan Lama Medan." In Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2018. Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32315/ti.7.b057.

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Grigore, Alice, Virginia Vulturescu, and Georgeta Neagu. "Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Populus nigra L. Buds." In Priochem 2021. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemproc2022007018.

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Babichev, N. S. "QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF GALLA AHES OF THE GENUS PEMPHIGUS (STERNORRHYNCHA: APHIDIDAE, PEMPHIGINI) ON THE PARAMETERS OF POPLAR LEAVES." In V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-6.

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The paper on example of the aphid Pemphigus spyrothecae, features of the formation of galls on the black poplar (Populus nigra) were studied. It was found that the flow of nutrients to the galls is directed both from the side of the shoot, and the leaf on which they are formed.
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Rahmawati, Vivin, and Tahmat Tahmat. "PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN DAN PERSONAL SELLING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGAMBILAN KREDIT PADA NASABAH BANK CIMB NIAGA CABANG ASIA AFRIKA BANDUNG." In Seminar Sosial Politik, Bisnis, Akuntansi dan Teknik (SoBAT) ke-3. LPPM USB YPKP, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32897/sobat3.2021.9.

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Dalam upaya meningkatkan realisasi kredit Bank CIMB Niaga menggunakan promosi. Kegiatan promosi yang dilakukan adalah promosi penjualan dan personal selling. Promosi penjualan memiliki kelebihan dalam hal promosi produk perbankan karena promosi penjualan dapat menciptakan nasabah baru melalui pameran sedangkan personal selling memiliki kelebihan sampai tahap negosiasi mengingat dapat dilakukan komunikasi langsung sehingga akan mempengaruhi tingkat keputusan pengambilan kredit, namun dilihat dari data realisasi kredit bank mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel Promosi Penjualan dan Personal Selling secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit Pada Nasabah Bank CIMB Niaga Cabang Asia Afrika Bandung. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan jumlah 92 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan variabel promosi penjualan dan personal selling terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit. Metode verifikatif untuk mengetahui hubungan antar promosi penjualan dan personal selling terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit. Teknik analisanya menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan baik parsial maupun simultan variabel Promosi Penjualan dan Personal Selling berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit.
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Dickens, Matthew, Ameya Wadekar, Karan Subhash Bhutada, Pham Huy Nguyen, Shannon Jameson, and Panagiotis Polygerinos. "Weight Distribution Monitoring System for Patients With Parkinson’s Disease." In 2018 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2018-6807.

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Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative brain disorder that occurs when a patient’s body stops producing dopamine. This chemical is essential in transferring motor commands between the substantia nigra and the corpus striatum which enables smooth, intentional movement in the body. Because this transmission line is degrading, about 68% of the Parkinson’s population reports falling [1].
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Reports on the topic "Nigga"

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Miller, Regis B., and Michael C. Wiemann. Separation of Dalbergia nigra from Dalbergia spruceana. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rp-632.

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Aronin, Neil. Protective Mechanisms Against Apoptic Neurodegeneration in the Substantia Nigra. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415979.

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Aronin, Neil. Protective Mechanisms against Apoptic Neurodegeneration in the Substantia Nigra. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390673.

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Hsu, L., R. S. Williams, and D. Outka. Valence-Band and Core-Level Photoemission Satellites in NiGa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada199105.

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Surmeier, D. J. Calcium Homeostatasis and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Dopaminergic Neurons of the Substantia Nigra. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada519458.

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Yanliang, Mei, Liu Xiaojing, Yuan Yanpeng, Li Lanjun, Xu Yuming, and Yang Jing. Transcranial sonography of substantia nigra for differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders: A Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.6.0068.

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Andrades, Oscar, David Ulloa, Dario Martinez, Francisco Guede, Gustava Muñoz, Luis Javier Chirosa, and Amador García. Effect of the manipulation of the variables that configure the stimulus of strength training on motor symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0079.

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Review question / Objective: To analyze the evidence on studies that have manipulated the variables that make up the strength training stimulus and its effects on motor symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease. Condition being studied: Parkinson's is a multisystemic neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system and is caused by a loss of dopaminergic neurons in the compact part of the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia of the midbrain. People with Parkinson's disease (PEP) have non-motor and motor clinical symptoms. Classic motor symptoms are rest tremor, joint stiffness, bradykinesia, decreased balance, gait disturbances (speed, temporality, spatiality, support, and freezing) and decreased functional performance.
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Wiemann, Michael C., and Edgard O. Espinoza. Species verification of Dalbergia nigra and Dalbergia spruceana samples in the wood collection of the Forest Products Laboratory. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rp-690.

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Wang, Xiao, Hong Shen, Yujie Liang, Yixin Wang, Meiqi Zhang, and Hongtao Ma. Effectiveness of Tango Intervention on Motor Symptoms in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0009.

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Review question / Objective: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative neurological disease caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra of the brain, resulting in lesions in the basal ganglia. The main motor symptoms of PD include resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia or bradykinesia and postural instability. As an exercise intervention based on musical accompaniment, tango dance has shown positive effects on the rehabilitation of motor symptoms in PD patients in recently. In this study, we systematically reviewed the efficacy of tango intervention in alleviating the motor symptoms of patients with PD. Condition being studied: Parkinson. Information sources: The following electronic databases will be searched: PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science Core collection, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI) and WanFang Database.
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Singh, Ruchi, Akhiya Nail, and Nirendra Kumar Rai. Effectiveness of Vitamin B12 Supplementation on cognitive, motor & mood instability of Parkinson’s disease patients on levodopa treatment :A Systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0066.

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Review question / Objective: The treatment of choice for patients of Parkinson's disease is levodopa. However, levodopa has been suggested to decrease Vit B12 level in these patients. Thus, the research question for this systematic review is whether vit B 12 supplementation in Parkinson's disease(PD) patients on treatment with levodopa improves vit B12 level effecting the Cognition, Motor functions and Mood instability among them in comparison to PD patients on levodopa treatment who are not supplemented with Vit B12. Condition being studied: Parkinson disease is the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons present within the substantia nigra that can lead to altered movements along with the prevalence of cognitive and mood instability as a result of dopamine(neurotransmitter) deficiency. The most effective treatment for the Parkinson's disease is the administration of levodopa, a dopamine precursor . Long term treatment with levodopa causes an increase in homocysteine levels and tissue deficiency of vitamin B12 and folate may occur. Vitamin B12 supplementation is administered as after management regime, in Parkinson patient on levodopa treatment . This study aims to conduct a systematic review, of studies , randomized control trials investigating the ability of vitamin B12 supplementation to enhances the recovery/reduce the decline, if any, of the symptoms of cognitive, motor, mood impairments associated with Parkinson's disease patient on levodopa treatment.
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