Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nigredo'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 39 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Nigredo.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
O'Callaghan, John Francis Xavier. "Mechanisms in neurochemical modulation in the substantia nigra : an electrophysiological study." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260149.
Full textAkaoka, Hidéo. "Régulation dopaminergique de l'activité électrique des neurones du système nigro-strié." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1T008.
Full textEs-Seddiqi, Mouna. "Le rôle de la voie amygdalo-nigro-striée dans les processus attentionnels dans les apprentissages instrumentaux, classiques et temporels." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066072/document.
Full textAssociative learning is a highly complex mechanism, involving several processes at the same time. The attentional process is one of the first to be mobilized during an association; it would also be involved to extract the temporal parameters associated with an unconditional biologically meaningful stimulus even before any effective association (Balsam, Drew, and Yang 2002). Some studies have shown the involvement of certain neurobiological structures, which may underlie attentional processes. For the Holland PC team, for example, orientation responses to a conditioned stimulus (top-down attention) (Lee et al., 2005) involve the central nucleus and nigro-striatal dopaminergic projections, whereas presentation of a new stimulus during an association (bottom-up attention) would rather imply the substancia inominata which would be modulated by the central nucleus of amygdala (CeA) and the parietal cortex (Holland and Gallagher 2006). At the same time, in temporal discrimination in which associative learning requires, besides discrete sensory stimuli, performances related to the judgment of durations, the mechanism of the attentional process mobilizes other conceptual models that gravitate mainly around the internal clock model and, in particular, the striatal beat frequency model which propose also neurobiological explanations (Matell & Meck, 2004). In this work, we aimed at understanding the role of the Amygdalo-nigro-striatal (ANS) circuit in the development of the attentional process in associative learning oriented towards discrete and temporal sensory stimuli in the rat. We also aimed at examining the role of this circuit in the evolution of the attentional process after over-training permitting the development of habits. In order to achieve this objective, we compared performance of rats with cross-lesion by altering the CeA in one hemisphere and the nigro-striatal circuit in the other hemisphere (Amygdalo-nigro-striatal disconnection; Contra group) to rats with lesions in the same hemisphere (CeA and nigro-striatal circuit: group Ipsi). A third group was submitted to bilateral lesions of the CeA (Amy group). A control group had pseudo lesions (groupe Sham).Through our three experimental groups (Contra, Ipsi and Amy) and the control group (Sham), we have shown the involvement of the CeA in the modulation of the attentional process when a novelty was introduced in the experimental situation (surprise) both in the presence of an appetitive discrete sensory stimulus and of a temporal stimulus in an aversive context. We have also shown that the ANS circuit is involved in habit formation and that there is probably a differential effect between the posterior and anterior part of the CeA. Our work also highlighted the implication of the nigro-striatal circuit in temporal discrimination and of the ANS circuit in the attentional treatment in temporal perception tasks, this effect being different depending on whether the discrimination concerns short or long durations
Thibaut, Florence. "Système dopaminergique nigro-striatal : étude des récepteurs D1 et des transporteurs de l'amine." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES017.
Full textBradly, Amy Louise. "Ultrastructural localisation of the α4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit in rat nigro-striatal neurons." Thesis, University of Bath, 2003. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425852.
Full textBourque, Mélanie. "Neuroprotection par les composés oestrogénique contre la toxicité de la methamphétamine." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21166.
Full textOstenfeld, Thor. "Neural precursor cells : strategies for cell-mediated neuroprotection and regeneration in the nigro-striatal system." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620592.
Full textSantiago, Ribeiro Maria Joao. "Aspects de la quantification en TEMP et en TEP : Application au système dopaminergique nigro-striatal." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR3305.
Full textLiu, Yiwen. "Invitro growth and implantation of the nigro-striatal circuit in a rat model of Parkinson's desease." Thesis, Keele University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518308.
Full textRamassamy, Charles. "Effets neurotoxiques induits par des radicaux libres sur le système dopaminergique nigro-striatal. Etude d'agents protecteurs." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES001.
Full textReese, René [Verfasser]. "Einfluss der Hochfrequenzstimulation des Nucleus subthalamicus auf die Regulation des nigro-striatalen Dopaminstoffwechsels der Ratte / René Reese." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1022869469/34.
Full textLANTIN-LE, BOULCH NINON. "Modulations de la liberation de gaba in vivo dans le systeme striato-nigro-colliculaire chez le rat." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066544.
Full textSchurig, Katja. "Tissue engineering for reconstructing the central dopaminergic nigro-striatal pathway in Parkinson’s disease: Cutting edge cell culture studies." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-112900.
Full textBaniowska, Monika. "Rôle de la signalisation par l'acide rétinoïque dans le développement et les fonctions du system dopaminergique nigro-striée." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923148.
Full textBull, David Robert. "A study of the dopamine pharmacology of nigro-striatal neurones in vitro using electrophysiological and fast cyclic voltammetric techniques." Thesis, Open University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293855.
Full textNigro, Carlos Domingos. "Análise de risco de favelização : instrumento de gestão do desenvolvimento local sustentável / Carlos Domingos Nigro ; orientador, Carlos Mello Garcias." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2005. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=275.
Full textInclui bibliografia
Esta pesquisa objetivou estruturar uma base conceitual para a concepção de um modelo de instrumento preventivo de gestão urbana, denominado Análise de Risco de Favelização, mais especificamente compreender os processos fenomenológicos de urbanização e reu
Stockwell, Kim Amelia. "An investigation of the neuroprotective effects of glutamate antagonists in rats with a partial lesion of the nigro-striatial pathway." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417995.
Full textCoyne, Anne-Claire. "Caractérisation biochimique et comportementale d'un nouveau peptide, l'informatin-1, en interaction avec le système dopaminergique nigro-strié chez le rat." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05P608.
Full textThe purpose of the work was to evaluate the biochemical and behavioral effects of a new peptide, Informatin-1. Binding experiments on rodent brain sections first showed a very specific distribution of its binding sites, in the caudate-putamen nucleus (CPu) and substantia nigra (SN). Informatin-1 induced an increase in contralateral rotations to the injection site in the CPu and SN. Besides, the hypothesis of an interaction with the dopaminergic system was tested by behavioral experiments using D1 and D2 receptor antagonists. The results indicated an involvement of these receptors in the dopamino-mimetic effect of Informatin-1. The sensorimotor territory of the CPu being more enriched in Informatin-1 binding sites than the limbic/prefrontal(PF) territory, behavioral studies were performed in the both territories. Informatin-1 bilaterally injected induced an increase in locomotor activity and oral behaviour in the sensorimotor and limbic/PF territories respectively. The study was then focused in the sensorimotor territory, showing that Informatin-1 increases dopamine release in vitro and in vivo in this territory. This effect of Informatin-1 on the dopaminergic system was showed to be indirect. Finally, Informatin-1 prevents acetylcholine release in the sensorimotor territory when dopaminergic transmission is blocked. The whole study allowed to obtain important results on the mode of action and behavioral impact of Informatin-1, suggesting its possible therapeutic interest
Bioulac, Bernard. "Physiologie de quelques territoires néocorticaux, pendant le mouvement chez le primate subhumain : déafférentation, cérébellectomie, lésions du système dopaminergique nigro-néostriatal." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2E073.
Full textPorras, Grégory. "Implication conditionnelle des récepteurs sérotoninergiques dans le contrôle de l'activité des voies dopaminergiques nigro-striée et méso-accumbale chez le rat." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20951.
Full textMANA, STEPHANIE. "Organisation stereometrique de la voie nigro-colliculaire chez le rat : ses articulations avec le domaine cholinesterasique et les reseaux transcolliculaires de l'orientation." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066322.
Full textNunes, Ana Carla Lima. "estudo do efeito neuroprotetor da berberina sobre o dano neuronal, comportamento motor e memÃria de ratos com degeneraÃÃo nigro-estrialtal por 6-ohda." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14498.
Full textRESUMO A doenÃa de Parkinson à a segunda condiÃÃo neurodegenerativa mais prevalente no mundo. Para aumentar o conhecimento sobre a etiopatogenia de doenÃas neurodegenerativas e avaliar a eficÃcia dos potenciais tratamentos, uma sÃrie de modelos animais està sendo usada atualmente. A 6-hidroxidopamina (6-OHDA) à uma das neurotoxinas mais comumente usadas experimentalmente no modelo de degeneraÃÃo nigro-estriatal. A berberina à o alcalÃide mais abundante isolado da Berberis sp, com aÃÃes anti-inflamatÃria, antidepressiva e neuroprotetora comprovadas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o efeito neuroprotetor da berberina sobre o dano neuronal, comportamento motor e a memÃria de ratos com lesÃo por 6-OHDA. Ratos Wistar, 180-250g, foram separados em quatro grupos: Controle (Ctr), Berberina (BBR), 6-OHDA e 6-OHDA+BBR. Todos os animais foram tratados com Ãgua ou berberina (diluÃda na Ãgua de beber), nas doses de 25, 50 e 100 mg/kg. O tratamento foi realizado 15 dias antes e 19 dias apÃs a cirurgia estereotÃxica para injeÃÃo da 6-OHDA (18μg/3μL- em Ãcido ascÃrbico 0,02%) ou veÃculo. Na segunda fase do experimento, os animais foram tratados com berberina 50mg/kg em 3 protocolos de administraÃÃo: P1 (durante 21 dias antes da cirurgia estereotÃxica), P2 (durante 15 dias antes e 19 dias depois da cirurgia) e P3 (do 7 ao 28 dia apÃs a cirurgia). Nos quatro Ãltimos dias de cada fase, os animais foram submetidos a testes de comportamento: apomorfina, campo aberto, cilindro, vibrissa, labirinto em y, esquiva passiva, labirinto aquÃtico sinalizado. Foi realizada tÃcnica imunohistoquÃmica para tirosina hidroxilase (TH) e imunofluorescÃncia para transportador de dopamina (DAT) e registrada a quantificaÃÃo de dopamina (DA), DOPAC e HVA, alÃm da expressÃo de NR1 e citocromo c. Os resultados foram analisados pelo GraphPad Prism 6.0. Na fase 01, o tratamento com berberina reduziu as rotaÃÃes contralaterais no teste da apomorfina, nas doses de 25, 50 e 100mg/kg (p<0,0001), assim como aumentou a quantidade de toques de ambas as patas no teste do cilindro (p<0,05). Animais tratados nas doses de 25 e 50mg/kg apresentaram aumento no tempo de latÃncia na esquiva passiva, agindo sobre a memÃria recente (p<0,05) e tardia (p<0,0001). No labirinto aquÃtico sinalizado, a berberina na dose de 50mg/kg reduziu o tempo para achar a plataforma nos quatro dias de teste, e protegeu contra a degeneraÃÃo dopaminÃrgica, promovendo um aumento da DA, DOPAC e HVA no estriado ipsilateral e mesencÃfalo (p<0,05). Na segunda fase do estudo, o efeito da berberina em reduzir as rotaÃÃes contralaterais foi confirmado nos trÃs protocolos de administraÃÃo. Nos protocolos 1 e 2, a berberina aumentou a quantidade de toques de ambas as patas no teste do cilindro (p<0,05) e o dÃficit sensÃrio motor no teste da vibrissa (p<0,01), como tambÃm promoveu um aumento da DA no estriado ipsilateral e mesencÃfalo. O tratamento com berberina protegeu os neurÃnios estriatais da degeneraÃÃo observado pela maior imunorreatividade a TH (p<0,05), reduziu a expressÃo do NR1 no estriado ipsilateral (p<0,05) e mesencÃfalo (p<0,01), alÃm da reduÃÃo da expressÃo do citocromo c (p<0,001) e aumento da imunofluorescÃncia ao DAT no estriado. Dessa forma, a berberina apresenta potencial neuroprotetor contra o dano neuronal induzido pela 6-OHDA, prevenindo alteraÃÃes motoras e de memÃria desses animais. Acredita-se que 9 sua aÃÃo sobre a expressÃo de NR1, citocromo c e DAT podem participar desse mecanismo.
Nunes, Ana Carla Lima. "Estudo do efeito neuroprotetor da berberina sobre o dano neuronal, comportamento motor e memória de ratos com degeneração nigro-estrialtal por 6-ohda." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/15299.
Full textSubmitted by denise santos (denise.santos@ufc.br) on 2016-03-01T12:08:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_tese_aclnunes.pdf: 4966223 bytes, checksum: 5408c8f679f3df2fa4e4b75586a49177 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by denise santos(denise.santos@ufc.br) on 2016-03-01T13:45:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_tese_aclnunes.pdf: 4966223 bytes, checksum: 5408c8f679f3df2fa4e4b75586a49177 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-01T13:45:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_tese_aclnunes.pdf: 4966223 bytes, checksum: 5408c8f679f3df2fa4e4b75586a49177 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
A doença de Parkinson é a segunda condição neurodegenerativa mais prevalente no mundo. Para aumentar o conhecimento sobre a etiopatogenia de doenças neurodegenerativas e avaliar a eficácia dos potenciais tratamentos, uma série de modelos animais está sendo usada atualmente. A 6-hidroxidopamina (6-OHDA) é uma das neurotoxinas mais comumente usadas experimentalmente no modelo de degeneração nigro-estriatal. A berberina é o alcalóide mais abundante isolado da Berberis sp, com ações anti-inflamatória, antidepressiva e neuroprotetora comprovadas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o efeito neuroprotetor da berberina sobre o dano neuronal, comportamento motor e a memória de ratos com lesão por 6-OHDA. Ratos Wistar, 180-250g, foram separados em quatro grupos: Controle (Ctr), Berberina (BBR), 6-OHDA e 6-OHDA+BBR. Todos os animais foram tratados com água ou berberina (diluída na água de beber), nas doses de 25, 50 e 100 mg/kg. O tratamento foi realizado 15 dias antes e 19 dias após a cirurgia estereotáxica para injeção da 6-OHDA (18μg/3μL- em ácido ascórbico 0,02%) ou veículo. Na segunda fase do experimento, os animais foram tratados com berberina 50mg/kg em 3 protocolos de administração: P1 (durante 21 dias antes da cirurgia estereotáxica), P2 (durante 15 dias antes e 19 dias depois da cirurgia) e P3 (do 7º ao 28º dia após a cirurgia). Nos quatro últimos dias de cada fase, os animais foram submetidos a testes de comportamento: apomorfina, campo aberto, cilindro, vibrissa, labirinto em y, esquiva passiva, labirinto aquático sinalizado. Foi realizada técnica imunohistoquímica para tirosina hidroxilase (TH) e imunofluorescência para transportador de dopamina (DAT) e registrada a quantificação de dopamina (DA), DOPAC e HVA, além da expressão de NR1 e citocromo c. Os resultados foram analisados pelo GraphPad Prism 6.0. Na fase 01, o tratamento com berberina reduziu as rotações contralaterais no teste da apomorfina, nas doses de 25, 50 e 100mg/kg (p<0,0001), assim como aumentou a quantidade de toques de ambas as patas no teste do cilindro (p<0,05). Animais tratados nas doses de 25 e 50mg/kg apresentaram aumento no tempo de latência na esquiva passiva, agindo sobre a memória recente (p<0,05) e tardia (p<0,0001). No labirinto aquático sinalizado, a berberina na dose de 50mg/kg reduziu o tempo para achar a plataforma nos quatro dias de teste, e protegeu contra a degeneração dopaminérgica, promovendo um aumento da DA, DOPAC e HVA no estriado ipsilateral e mesencéfalo (p<0,05). Na segunda fase do estudo, o efeito da berberina em reduzir as rotações contralaterais foi confirmado nos três protocolos de administração. Nos protocolos 1 e 2, a berberina aumentou a quantidade de toques de ambas as patas no teste do cilindro (p<0,05) e o déficit sensório motor no teste da vibrissa (p<0,01), como também promoveu um aumento da DA no estriado ipsilateral e mesencéfalo. O tratamento com berberina protegeu os neurônios estriatais da degeneração observado pela maior imunorreatividade a TH (p<0,05), reduziu a expressão do NR1 no estriado ipsilateral (p<0,05) e mesencéfalo (p<0,01), além da redução da expressão do citocromo c (p<0,001) e aumento da imunofluorescência ao DAT no estriado. Dessa forma, a berberina apresenta potencial neuroprotetor contra o dano neuronal induzido pela 6-OHDA, prevenindo alterações motoras e de memória desses animais. Acredita-se que 9 sua ação sobre a expressão de NR1, citocromo c e DAT podem participar desse mecanismo.
Salin, Pascal. "Caractérisation des effets de l'interruption des transmissions cortico-striée et dopaminergique nigro-striée sur des populations neuronales neurochimiquement identifiées du striatum chez le rat." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11005.
Full textSchweibold, Regina Rita [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung von Neuroprotektion des nigro-striatalen Dopaminsystems nach unmittelbar vs. verzögert initiierter chronischer tiefer Hirnstimulation des Nucleus subthalamicus im 6- Hydroxydopamin-Parkinsonmodell der Ratte / Regina Rita Schweibold." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079525319/34.
Full textKhaindrava, Vitaly. "Neurodégénérescence et processus compensatoires dans le cerveau des rongeurs après lésion du système dopaminergique nigro-striée et effets de la stimulation à haute fréquence du noyau sous-thalamique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22013.
Full textThe compensatory processes that accompany a lesion of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA-ergic) system serve to maintain its function and illustrate adult brain neuroplasticity. The typical motor symptoms of Parkinson’s diseases (PD), characterized by progressive degeneration of DA-ergic neurons of substantia nigra (SN), appear only after substantial neuronal loss. Therefore presymptomatic diagnosis is a crucial issue for future neuroprotective therapies. Another good manifestation of neuroplasticity is adult neurogenesis, known to persist in two areas: the subventricular zone (SVZ) – the olfactory bulb (OB) continuum, and the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus, and to be altered in PD. In recent years, the surgical treatment by high frequency stimulation (HFS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has proven to be an efficient therapeutic option for PD patients. In this context, my PhD work was focused on neuroplasticity under the functional deficiency of the nigrostriatal DA-ergic system (parkinsonism) and its treatment with the following main objectives: 1 - Develop a model of presymptomatic parkinsonism; 2 - study compensatory mechanisms in nigrostriatal system; 3 - Characterize the effects of subchronic STN HFS on adult neurogenesis. In the first part, we have developed models of presymptomatic parkinsonism based on MPTP administration in mice, as defined by sub-threshold DA depletion and degeneration of DA-ergic axons in the striatum followed by a loss of DA-ergic cell bodies in the SN (advanced presymptomatic stage). In the early symptomatic stage, these parameters reach a threshold that is associated with the appearance of motor deficiency. We have shown that the transition from the advanced presymptomatic stage to the early symptomatic stage is characterized by: (a) a decrease of DA content in surviving DA-ergic axons in the striatum; (b) an increase of DA content and TH-expression in surviving neuronal cell bodies in the SN; (c) an increase of DA turnover in the striatum and much less increase in the SN. The last part of my work is based on extensive DA lesion in rats, using intranigral 6-hydroxydopamine injection mimicking late PD stages, to determine a possible effect of STN-HFS on adult neurogenesis. We have completed series of animals with DA lesion either sham implanted or subsequently treated for 8 days by STN-HFS to be compared with unlesioned rats, and studied selective phases of neurogenesis: proliferation and survival. This study demonstrates selective regulation of cell proliferation and survival following DA depletion and provides the first evidence that prolonged STN-HFS might have a neuroprotective action as shown by the selective increase in survival of newly formed cells following this treatment
Lavoûte, Cécile. "Implication des récepteurs NMDA et GABAa dans le contrôle du système dopaminergique nigro-strié chez le rat soumis à la narcose à l'azote, avant et après des expositions répétées." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20689.
Full textVILA, BOVER MIQUEL. "Consequences de la denervation nigro-striatale sur l'activite des ganglions de la base dans la maladie de parkinson et les syndromes parkinsoniens experimentaux. Effet du traitement pharmacologique et chirurgical." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066360.
Full textSchurig, Katja [Verfasser], Carsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Werner, and Alexander [Akademischer Betreuer] Storch. "Tissue engineering for reconstructing the central dopaminergic nigro-striatal pathway in Parkinson’s disease: Cutting edge cell culture studies / Katja Schurig. Gutachter: Carsten Werner ; Alexander Storch. Betreuer: Carsten Werner ; Alexander Storch." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1068152168/34.
Full textApicella, Paul. "Rôle du système dopaminergique nigro-strié dans l'organisation et le contrôle du mouvement analyse des déficits comportementaux et neurochimiques consécutifs à une lésion chez le singe et mécanismes de leur récupération /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611369m.
Full textApicella, Paul. "Role du systeme dopaminergique nigro-strie dans l'organisation et le controle du mouvement : analyse des deficits comportementaux et neurochimiques consecutifs a une lesion chez le singe et mecanismes de leur recuperation." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX22075.
Full textBarthelemy-Requin, Magali. "Etude neurochimique in vivo de l'action des hautes pressions d'hélium, de l'azote et du pentobarbital sur la voie dopaminergique nigro-striée chez le rat : comparaison avec l'étude directe d'un récepteur spécifique par microdialyse." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10077.
Full textSilva, Juliana Almeida da. "Estudo neurofarmacológico da interação entre circuitos endocanabinoides e opioides da substância negra, parte reticulada, sobre a atividade da via GABAérgica Nigro-Tectal, e de seu papel na modulação da analgesia induzida pelo medo inato." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17133/tde-14082013-123119/.
Full textThere is a great scientific interest in searching the neuropsychopharmacological bases of behavioural reactions associated to fear and panic. Many studies suggest that the mesencephalic tegmentum (MT) a mesencephalic division rich GABA, opiod and endocannabinoid containing neurons and/or receptors complex control on defensive responses during imminent danger conditions. It is also known that the periaquedutal grey matter (PAG), the deep layers of colliculus superior (cpCS) and the colliculus inferior (CI) are important structures related to innate fear and defence as well as to the organization of fear-induced antinociception. In addition neo-striatal-nigrotectal pathways are involved in the modutation of defensive responses elaborated in the dorsal midbrain, the central mesencephalic is rich in endocannabinoids. There are interactions between opioid and GABAergic pathways in these processes. The aim of this work is to study the role of the interaction between opioid anda endocannabinoide-mediated neurotransmission on the activity of GABAergic nigro-collicular pathways. Microinjections of non-selective ande selective agonist and antagonists of opioid an canabinoid receptor were performed in the SNpr before the GABAA receptor blockade in the dorsal midbrain (SCPdl/cpCS). The GABAA receptor blockade in the Mesencephalic tectum elicited vigorous defensive behaviour. This explosive escape behaviour was followed by significant antinociception. Microinjection of opioid and cannabinoid agonists in the SNpr increased the fear-induced antinociception and the treatment of the ventral midbrain with antagonists caused opposite effect .These data suggest a clear interaction between opioids and endocannabinoids pathways of the SNpr, in the modulation of the behaviour that has been related to the innate fear and the attacks of panic, being enlisted receiving endocannabinoids of type CB1 and CB2 of mesencephalic tegmentum, to the side of opioids receptors (-opioid receptor antagonist and µ1-opioid receptor antagonist) in the modulation of nigro-tectal GABAergic pathways.
Nigro, Cosimo [Verfasser], Elisa [Gutachter] Bernardini, Gernot [Gutachter] Maier, and Alberto [Gutachter] Franceschini. "Study of Persistent and Flaring Gamma-Ray Emission from Active Galactic Nuclei with the MAGIC Telescopes and Prospects for Future Open Data Formats in Gamma-Ray Astronomy / Cosimo Nigro ; Gutachter: Elisa Bernardini, Gernot Maier, Alberto Franceschini." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1197611347/34.
Full textLucas, Guillaume. "Etude in vivo des modalités d'intervention de la sérotonine et des récepteurs sérotoninergiques de type 5-HT/2A/2C, 5-HT3 et 5-HT4 dans le contrôle de la transmission dopaminergique nigro-striée et mésoaccumbale chez le rat." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR28692.
Full textHajji, Moulay Driss. "Caractérisation des mécanismes mis en jeu dans les effets de la lésion de la voie nigro-striée dopaminergique sur des populations neuronales identifiées du striatum, chez le rat : approche morphologique combinant des techniques d'immunohistochimie et d'hybridation in situ quantitatives." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX22002.
Full textKalaani, Joanna. "Molecular guidance of dopaminergic cells transplanted in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2252/document.
Full textParkinson's disease (PD) is characterised by the degeneration of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway. Cell therapy using intranigral transplantation of foetal ventral mesencephalon (VM) cells in a mouse model of PD results in anatomical and functional reconstruction of the pathway. This suggests a role for axon guidance molecules (GMs) in reconnecting transplanted cells to their striatal target. To test this hypothesis, we studied the expression of axon GMs in the intact adult brain, on cells used for transplantation and in a mouse model of PD after cell therapy. In the intact brain, we showed that GMs as semaphorin7A (Sema7A) and Sema3A and their corresponding receptors, plexinC1 and neuropilin1, retain an expression at the protein level, therefore showing a possible role for these guidance cues in the adult brain. Moreover, using microarray, we studied GM receptor expression profiles in two types of cells used for transplantation and exhibiting different functional ameliorations. Robo2, neuropilin1, neuropilin2, EphA5 and DCC receptors showed differential expression between the two cellular populations, indicating their possible contribution to the different functional outcomes observed. In the lesioned mouse brain, we observed, using RT-qPCR, variations of mRNA expression of these axon GMs after intranigral transplantation of foetal VM derived cells, thus suggesting the implication of Sema3A, Sema3F, and Sema7A in the reconstruction of the pathway. Overall, this work highlights particular importance of semaphorins in the nigrostriatal pathway reconstruction. Integrating these cues in transplantation procedures can possibly optimize cell therapy for PD patients
Schulz, Jeff. "Time course of nigro-striatal neurodegeneration : a novel toxin-induced model showing neuropathological features of parkinsonism." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/17612.
Full textMedicine, Faculty of
Graduate
Schurig, Katja. "Tissue engineering for reconstructing the central dopaminergic nigro-striatal pathway in Parkinson’s disease: Cutting edge cell culture studies." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26874.
Full text