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Journal articles on the topic 'Nikolai II'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Zarković, Vesna. "Diplomatic activities and meetings between Petar I Karadjordjević and Nikolai II Romanov on the eve of the Balkan wars." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 51, no. 4 (2021): 235–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp51-35362.

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The May coup and the change of dynasties in the Kingdom of Serbia brought the state into an unenviable position. The aggressive Austro-Hungarian policy, which endangered Serbian interests, came to the fore. The annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the mood that was present in the diplomatic circles of Austria-Hungary forced the Kingdom of Serbia to become active in the foreign policy field and get closer to Russia. Although there was a need and initiative of politicians in Serbia to organize a meeting between King Petar I Karadjordjević and Russian Tsar Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov, th

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Yushkov, A. N., N. N. Saveleva, A. S. Zemisov, V. V. Chivilev, R. E. Bogdanov, and N. V. Borzykh. "On the 76th anniversary of Academician Nikolay Ivanovich Savelyev: scientist, innovator, mentor." Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia 2, no. 92 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2025-2-92-1-6.

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Abstract. In 2025, the outstanding scientist and breeder, academician Nikolai Ivanovich Savelyev would have turned 76. Over 45 years of scientific work, he went from being a laboratory assistant to an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Over the years of his scientific activity, Nikolai Ivanovich made a huge contribution to the genetics and breeding of fruit crops, laying the foundations of modern domestic breeding. His scientific research was aimed at creating new varieties with high winter hardiness, resistance to diseases, improved taste and valuable biochemical composition. As

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Golub, Victor B., Zhaohui Luo, and Nikolai N. Vinokurov. "Studies of True Bugs of Xinjiang, Western China. II. Cimicomorpha: Lace Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae)." Zootaxa 3580 (December 31, 2012): 69–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.214442.

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Golub, Victor B., Luo, Zhaohui, Vinokurov, Nikolai N. (2012): Studies of True Bugs of Xinjiang, Western China. II. Cimicomorpha: Lace Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae). Zootaxa 3580: 69-82, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214442

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Bowlt, John E. "Sergei Diaghilev’s “Exhibition of Historic Russian Portraits”." Experiment 17, no. 1 (2011): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221173011x611842.

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Abstract The article treats of the “Exhibition of Historic Russian Portraits” which Sergei Diaghilev organzed at the Tauride Palace, St. Petersburg, in 1905. Reference is made to the precedents to the event such as Nikolai Vrangel’s exhibition “Russian Portrait Painting of the Last 150 Years” of 1902 and to the primary supporters such as Tsar Nicholas II, Alexandre Benois, and the Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich. Key works in the exhibition, especially the 18th century aristocratic portraits, promotiojnal materials, including the catalog, public and critical reaction, installation and design,

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Pedersen, Nils Arne. "Guds børn og Fadervor (II)." Dansk Teologisk Tidsskrift 83, no. 1-2 (2021): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/dtt.v83i1-2.124180.

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In the baptismal ritual of the Danish Church, the Lord’s Prayer has since 1912 been placed after baptism while it formerly was placed before, as in Luther’s Taufbüchlein. Two consecutive articles argue that the replacement in 1912 was influenced by Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig’s theology. The present second article deals with the different translations of Biblical passages central to the baptizee as a child of God, and attempts to demonstrate that Grundtvig identified the Lord’s Prayer with the Abba-cry mentioned in Romans 8:15 and Galatians 4:6. Thus, the Lord’s Prayer had its role to p

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Perevalova, Elena. "Censor-Liberal Nikolai Fedorovich von Kruse (According to Archival Materials)." Izdatel XXIV, no. 1 (2022): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.70300/8mmh3phrukr7abqvk6by.

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On the basis of previously little-studied archival documents, the activities of the censor of the Moscow Censorship Committee “N. F. Kruse” are considered. The analysis of these materials makes it possible to clarify the role of Kruse in the formation of liberal sentiments of the Russian intelligentsia in the first years of the reign of Emperor Alexander II.

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Mastianica, Olga. "Ką daryti su spauda? Vietinė Rusijos Imperijos svldžia ir Vilniaus periodinė spauda 1905–1914 m." Lietuvos istorijos metraštis 2023, no. 1 (2023): 129–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386549-202301005.

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The article addresses the issue of how, following the manifest of 17 October 1905 of the Russian emperor Nikolai II, which declared the freedom of expression, the top authorities of Vilnius approached the influence of the periodical press on the spread of ideas and opinions and formation of respective attitudes, and to what extent they aimed (or did not aim) to restrict that influence.

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Kubyshkin, Alexander, and Ivan Kurilla. "“Reluctant Diplomat”: Nikolai Vasilievich Novikov’s Biography Pages." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (March 2024): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.8.

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Introduction. The article analyzes the biography and diplomatic activities of Nikolai Vasilievich Novikov (1903–1989), a Soviet diplomat who represented the USSR in Cairo and in Washington during World War II and took part in the efforts to establish a new system of international relations at the beginning of the Cold War. Methods and materials. The article is based on published texts by Nikolai Novikov himself, diplomatic documents, periodicals, and materials from his personal archive, deposited in the Archive of the European University at St. Petersburg by the diplomat’s family. Analysis. Th

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Soloviev, I. A., V. K. Logunov, A. P. Utochkin, and R. D. Kuchev. "CONTRIBUTION COLONEL OF MEDICAL SERVICE N. N. GURIN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NAVAL SURGERY (TO THE 90 ANNIVERSARY FROM THE BIRTHDAY)." Marine Medicine 6, no. 5(S) (2021): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-s-109-113.

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The article is devoted to the eminent naval surgeon Professor Gurin Nikolay Nikolaevich, head of the Department of marine medicine of the Leningrad GIUV (1978–1980), Vice-rector Langius (1984–1995), Colonel of medical service. Nikolai Nikolaevich graduated from the Naval medical Academy in 1955 and was sent to the black sea fleet. Winner of the government of the Russian Federation award (1999) in the field of education for the development and implementation of systems of practice (clinical doctor) for medical higher educational institutions. In 1959–1962, he studied in the clinical residency o

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Rezvan, Efim. "Russian Poet and Harari Booklore. II. Writing and Bookbinding Supplies." Manuscripta Orientalia. International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research 29, no. 2 (2023): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1238-5018-2023-29-2-25-37.

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The St. Petersburg Kunstkamera Museum houses a unique collection representing the tangible elements and technical features of the Harar manuscript tradition. The city played a key role in the spread of Islam not only in north eastern Ethiopia, but also in the Horn of Africa as a whole. The collection is the result of an expedition to the Muslim areas of Abyssinia organized by the Museum in 1913. It was led by Nikolai Gumilyov (1886—1921), one of the most famous Russian poets of the 20th century, a tireless traveller and a brave cavalry officer. In 2008 and 2010 new expeditions of the Museum pa

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김용환. "Russian Censorship and the Press During the Early Years of Nikolai II (1894~1905)." Korean Journal of Slavic Studies 30, no. 2 (2014): 27–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17840/irsprs.2014.30.2.002.

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Esakov, Gennady A. "Russian Criminal Procedure after 1864 (On the Basis of Kolesnikov’s Case)." Zakon 21, no. 11 (2024): 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2024-21-11-102-114.

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The article is devoted to the criminal case against two peasants, brothers Kolesnikov. This case was tried by the Tambov regional court and the Senate in the end of the XIXth century. Both brothers were convicted for being members of heretic group and were pardoned only several years after conviction. Using this case as an example, the author explains how the Russian criminal courts worked after the 1864’s reform. Many famous lawyers and politicians were involved in this case including Boris Chicherin, Anatoly Koni, Nikolai Tagantsev, Petr Stolypin, and Emperor Nicholas II.

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Mchedlov-Petrossyan, Nikolay O. "Nikolai Izmailov (1907-1961): An appreciation." Pure and Applied Chemistry 80, no. 7 (2008): v. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac20088007v.

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The International Conference on Modern Physical Chemistry for Advanced Materials was organized primarily to commemorate the centenary of the birth of Prof. Nikolai Izmailov and to pay tribute to his scientific achievements and legacy. Nikolai Arkadievich Izmailov was born in Sukhumi, in the southern region of the Russian Empire, on 22 June 1907. After his family moved to Kharkov (in Ukrainian: Kharkiv), he developed an early interest in chemistry and eventually enrolled as a Ph.D. student at Kharkov State University (at that time, it was called the Kharkov Institute of Public Education) in 192

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Kulikov, Sergey. "Political debut of the heir and Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich (December 18, 1889)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 12-1 (2022): 4–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi36.

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Th e author examines the background, circumstances and consequences of the political debut of the heir and Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich, the future Emperor Nicholas II. It took place on December 18, 1889, during the discussion at the General meeting of the State Council of the draft rules “On the production of court cases under the jurisdiction of Zemstvo chiefs and city judges”. Th e heir’s participation in meetings of not only the State Council, but also the Committee of Ministers and the Finance Committee, as well as at the head of a Special Committee to help those in Need in Areas Affec

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Vovina, Olessia P. "Building the Road to the Temple: Religion and National Revival in the Chuvash Republic." Nationalities Papers 28, no. 4 (2000): 695–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990020009683.

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In June 1996, the newly reconstructed waterfront in Cheboksary, the capital of the Chuvash Republic, was officially opened with a formal ceremony led by the President of the Republic, Nikolai Fedorov, and attended by the Patriarch of All Russia, Alexei II. “We have built a road to the temple,” the President declared. In a literal sense, he was referring to the construction of an embankment leading to one of the city's oldest Orthodox churches. But his phrase had a symbolic meaning as well. Metaphorically the phrase equated the physical reconstruction of the capital city with the cultural and s

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NICHOLS, AIDAN. "THE APPEAL TO THE FATHERS IN THE ECCLESIOLOGY OF NIKOLAI AFANAS'EV II. FROM CYPRIAN TO DENYS." Heythrop Journal 33, no. 3 (1992): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2265.1992.tb00887.x.

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Gusev, Nikita. "The Opening of the Monument to Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich in 1914 and One of the Last Bulgarian Attempts to Return Russian Sympathies." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 17, no. 3-4 (2022): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2022.17.3-4.02.

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This article considers the attempt of the Bulgarian envoy in St. Petersburg, R. Dimitriev, to improve the attitude of Russian society to Bulgaria. The occasion was the unveiling of a monument dedicated to Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich the Elder, who commanded the Russian army in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The monument depicted flag bearers modelled on real individuals. R. Dimitriev proposed to send a Bulgarian flag bearer, and with him a delegation of representatives of the country. However, the Serbs, Romanians, and Montenegrins did the same. Nicholas II granted an audience to all t

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Frolova, Marina. "On the question of the appointment of Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich (the Elder) as Commander-in-Chief of the Danube Army." Slavic Almanac 2023, no. 1-2 (2023): 44–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2023.1-2.1.03.

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The article highlights the issue of the appointment of Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich (the Elder) as Commander-in-Chief of the Danube Army by Emperor Alexander II on the eve of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 on the basis of published sources of both official and memoir nature, as well as some archival data. The myth created by Marxist historiography that the Grand Duke had a narrow outlook in military affairs, had neither combat experience nor experience in organizational work, was mediocre, incompetent, etc., is debunked. Meanwhile, Nikolai Nikolaevich received an excellent education, he

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Kim, Yong Hwan. "Glasnost and Censorship: Aspects of the Early Reign of Alexander II." East European and Balkan Institute 47, no. 4 (2023): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2023.47.4.3.

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The purpose of this article is to examine the background and preparation process of the censorship reform made during Alexander II. The defeat in the Crimean War was an opportunity to awaken Russia’s reality and urge a reset of its future course. Alexander II, who succeeded Nikolai I during this period, was forced to take the path of reform to prevent revolution from below and overcome Russia's backwardness. The impact of the reform policy was also linked to changes in press publishing. Reform across the country required more information, and social discussions about the object and scope of re

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Timonina, Ekaterina. "The reasons and consequences of cooperation between the worshippers movement of Bishop Nikolai Velimirovich and the organization of Dimitri Letich "Zbor" in the history of the Serbian Orthodox Church." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2023): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2023.3.40862.

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The article is devoted to the relations between the worshippers movement led by Bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church Nikolai Velimirovich and the nationalist organization "Zbor" of the Yugoslav politician Dimitri Letich. The central problem of the article is the influence of these organizations on each other based on differences and similarities in understanding the connection between Orthodoxy and Serbian nationalism. The article provides an analysis of the reasons for mutually beneficial cooperation between these social movements in the period of the 20 – 30s of the twentieth century. It is

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Kulikov, Sergey V. "From the Tsarevich to the Tsar, or the Metamorphosis of the Ascension of Nicholas the Second." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 68, no. 3 (2023): 807–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.316.

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The essay examines D. A. Andreev’s monograph “Autocracy at a turning point: 1894 in the history of the dynasty and power” dedicated to the process of transformation of Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich into Tsar Nicholas II. The monograph addresses the key problems of its topic: the formation of the bureaucratic competence of Nikolai Alexandrovich and the question of the political testament of Alexander III to his son; the perception of the interregnum of 1894 by representatives of the ruling elite and the oppositional public; the reflection on the relationships between Nicholas II and his ento

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БЕСОЛОВА, Е. Б. "GENEROUS LEGACY." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 50(89) (December 20, 2023): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2023.89.50.010.

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В материале – мысли, вызванные ознакомлением с публикацией части научных работ, переводов на осетинский язык рассказов («Шинели» Н.В. Гоголя, «Если ты негр…» Соля Грина); отзывов, рецензий на труды ученого, воспоминаний об осетиноведе Николае Константиновиче Багаеве. Составитель сборника – Борис Ражденович Хозиев, заслуженный деятель культуры РСО-Алания и РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РЮО, член Международной организации журналистов, член Союза журналистов и Союза писателей России, выпускник факультета осетинской филологии, благодарный ученик Н.К. Багаева. Небольшой экскурс, предпринятый нами,

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Selga, Marika. "Debunking the Falsehoods of Historical Interpretations: Arnold Spekke on George Kennan’s “Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920. The Decision to Intervene”." Latvijas Universitātes Žurnāls Vēsture, no. 15 (September 29, 2023): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/luzv.15.02.

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In the spring of 1958, Arnold Spekke, Charge d’Affaires in Washington D.C., having read George Kennan’s book “Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920. The Decision to Intervene” decided to write a comment on certain facts expressed in the book. He concentrated on the description of the execution of Czar Nicholas II and his family, as well as the fact that the book did not mention the Latvian units that fought under Allied leadership, namely, the Troitsk battalion as part of the 3rd Czechoslovak Division. Spekke also submitted a letter written in 1928 by Nikolai Sokolov’s assistant, Captain Pavel

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Semenoff-Tian-Chansky-Baïdine, Irène. "Les écoles pour Kriachènes sous Alexandre II ou la formation d’enfants allogènes orthodoxes dans un environnement musulman." Slavica Occitania 29, no. 1 (2009): 71–98. https://doi.org/10.3406/slaoc.2009.2387.

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The schools for Kriashens in the time of Alexander II The Tatar Kriashen school in Kazan was founded in 1864 by Nikolai Umiński and his disciple Vassili Timofeev at the time when many Kriashens (Orthodoxs Tatars) wanted to convert to Islam. The aim of the school was to touch the children, more malleable than their parents. In order to do this it was necessary to compete with the Moslems schools. The children received an efficient education, secular and religious, essentially in Tatar. The teachers used a lively pedagogy based on « comprehension and explanation ». Very soon, the school’s reputa

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Shaytanov, I. O. "A new translation of Shakespeare’s Richard II: the motivation for the project." Shagi / Steps 10, no. 4 (2024): 70–83. https://doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2024-10-4-70-85.

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The article introduces ongoing work on a new translation of Shakespeare’s Richard II, and sets out the motivation for this undertaking. This chronicle, the first in the cycle of Shakespeare’s history plays known as the second tetralogy, was written in 1595 when London theatres opened after a two-year pause due to the disastrous plague. Known primarily for its thematic actuality, King Richard dethroned, the play has been appreciated for its new reflexivity, manifested in the metaphysical style associated with John Donne but first introduced in Shakespeare’s work. Of the two major stylistic pla

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Wałdoch, Jacek. "Namiestnicy Królestwa Polskiego wobec polskiego ruchu niepodległościowego w drugiej połowie 1861 i pierwszej połowie 1862 roku w świetle ich korespondencji z carem Aleksandrem II." Studia Historyczne 61, no. 1 (241) (2019): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sh.61.2018.01.03.

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Namiestniks of the Kingdom of Poland and Their Attitude Towards the Independence Movement in the Second Half of 1861 and the First half of 1862 in their Correspondence with the Tsar Alexander II The 1861 events proved to be essential for the development of independence movement in the Kingdom of Poland. The growing revolutionary feelings were further roused by the incompetent policy of the Tsar and his namiestniks (viceroys in Poland), whose decisions resulted in the orderly rule of the kingdom becoming increasingly difficult. The namiestniks had to meet Tsar’s demands, while at the same

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Petek, Polona, and Petra Roter. "La Fille Mal Gardée: Film Between Artistic Freedom and Selective Memory." Ars & Humanitas 13, no. 1 (2019): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ah.13.1.191-204.

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Over the past decade, the social sciences have witnessed an upsurge of interest in explorations of memory as it relates to the consolidation of nations, formation of new states and post-conflict reconstruction. In this context, remembrance is a process based on asymmetric power relations: selected collective perceptions of the dominant community are usually promoted, whereas the memories of non-dominant (minority) communities remain marginalised or they are perceived as opposing, even hostile “others”. This article seeks to broaden the prevailing focus in social sciences by employing an interd

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Petek, Polona, and Petra Roter. "La Fille Mal Gardée: Film Between Artistic Freedom and Selective Memory." Ars & Humanitas 13, no. 1 (2019): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ars.13.1.191-204.

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Over the past decade, the social sciences have witnessed an upsurge of interest in explorations of memory as it relates to the consolidation of nations, formation of new states and post-conflict reconstruction. In this context, remembrance is a process based on asymmetric power relations: selected collective perceptions of the dominant community are usually promoted, whereas the memories of non-dominant (minority) communities remain marginalised or they are perceived as opposing, even hostile “others”. This article seeks to broaden the prevailing focus in social sciences by employing an interd

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Odaeva, Lyubov A., та Tatyana E. Demidova. "Image of Сatherine the Great in «The night before Christmas» by Nikolai Gogol: Principles of Formation and Features of Functioning". Volga Region Pedagogical Search 4, № 38 (2021): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/2307-1052-2021-4-38-28-34.

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This article examines the episode when Сatherine the Great meets the Cossacks of the Zaporozhian Sich in the story “The night before Christmas” by Gogol. The portrait of the Empress, the behavior of her retinue and the space of the palace are analyzed. The role of Grigory Potemkin in the figurative system of the work is established. The authors reveal the principles of forming the image of Сatherine the Great, as well as show the continuity of traditions to use the Empress image in literature providing the example of Pushkin’s story “Captain’s Daughter”

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Лукьянов, Павел Алексеевич. "The Plague Riot of 1771 in Moscow According to Eyewitnesses." Церковный историк, no. 1(3) (June 15, 2020): 223–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/ch.2020.3.1.013.

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В тексте статьи представлены свидетельства очевидцев народных волнений, происходивших в Москве в период с 15 по 17 сентября 1771 г. и получивших название «Чумного бунта». Это событие примечательно несколькими историческими моментами, главным из которых было убийство московского архиепископа Амвросия (Зертис-Каменского), которого бунтовщики обвиняли в ограблении (образа) Богородицы и призывах соблюдать карантинные меры, установленные государством для противодействия распространению эпидемии чумы. Для более чёткой реконструкции исторической картины исследователем предпринят анализ текстов четырё

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Vysotskaya, I. V. "II Interuniversity Online Scientific Seminar in Memoriam of Professor Vera V. Babaytseva “Multiaspectivenes of Language and Speech Units” (Novosibirsk, NSU, February 10, 2022)." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 9 (2022): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-9-132-135.

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The review on the scientific seminar in memoriam of Professor V. V. Babaytseva devoted to the problem of multiaspectiveness of the language and speech units. The seminar took place online on the digital platform of Novosibirsk National Research State University and joined scholars from twelve universities of Russia (Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Orel, Ufa, Novosibirsk, Vladivostok) and China (Beijing). Different scientific directions were presented there: the School of synchronous transitivity (formed by Vera Vasilievna Babaitseva) and Novosibirsk syntactic school (formed by Maya Ivanovna Cheremisi

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Luhmann, Heiko J., Nikolai Karpuk, Meishu Qü, and Karl Zilles. "Characterization of Neuronal Migration Disorders in Neocortical Structures. II. Intracellular In Vitro Recordings." Journal of Neurophysiology 80, no. 1 (1998): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.92.

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Luhmann, Heiko J., Nikolai Karpuk, Meishu Qü, and Karl Zilles. Characterization of neuronal migration disorders in neocortical structures. II. Intracellular in vitro recordings. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 92–102, 1998. Neuronal migration disorders (NMD) are involved in a variety of different developmental disturbances and in therapy-resistant epilepsy. The cellular mechanisms underlying the pronounced hyperexcitability in dysplastic cortex are not well understood and demand further clinical and experimental analyses. We used a focal freeze-lesion model in cerebral cortex of newborn rats to study the

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Etinhof, O. E. "Николай Иванович Петров и коллекция византийских икон Церковно-археологического музея при Киевской духовной академии". Iskusstvo Evrazii [The Art of Eurasia], № 4(19) (30 грудня 2020): 228–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46748/arteuras.2020.04.018.

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Nikolai Ivanovich Petrov (1840–1921) – Russian and Ukrainian scholar, professor of the Kiev Theological Academy, long-term curator in the Museum of Church Archaeology at the Kiev Theological Academy. A significant place in this collection belonged to the Byzantine icons bequeathed to the museum by A.N. Muravyov and Porfiry Uspensky. N.I. Petrov himself was engaged in the acquisition of these collections. The works of icon painting (unique in themselves), originating mainly from Sinai and Mount Athos gave impetus to the development of the science of Byzantine art in Russia. Unfortunately, most

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von Hagen, Mark. "Autocracy Defeats Military Reform on Eve of First World War." Russian History 38, no. 1 (2011): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633111x549669.

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AbstractSteinberg reconstructs the history of the Russian Imperial General Staff during the final decades of the autocracy and highlights the reformist vision of War Minister Alexei Kuropatkin. The aim of the reformers was to create a general staff on the Prussian/German model that would allow Russia to fight the new wars of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, wars marked by increasingly large conscript armies and the application of ever more lethal weaponry made possible by Europe's industrial revolutions. The reforms also focused on officer education and aimed at creating leader

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Solberg, Svein Ø., Igor G. Loskutov, Line Breian, and Axel Diederichsen. "The Impact of N.I. Vavilov on the Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources in Scandinavia: A Review." Plants 12, no. 1 (2022): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12010143.

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In this review we examine Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov’s relationship to Scandinavia and the impact he and his ideas have had on Scandinavia. We trace the historical connections from Vavilov back to 18th century scientists, such as Carl Von Linneaus (Sweden) and 19th century European scientists such as Alphonse de Candolle (Switzerland), Henry de Vilmorin (France), and William Bateson (England). Vavilov has influenced the conservation work in Scandinavia resulting amongst other in the establishment of the Nordic Gene Bank in 1979 and the Svalbard Global Seed Vault which started operating in 2008.

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Bakhturina, Aleksandra Yu. "THE INTRODUCTION OF MARTIAL LAW IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF FINLAND IN THE PROJECTS OF RUSSIAN INSTITUTIONS AND OFFICIALS (1907-1911)." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 1 (2024): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2024-1-60-72.

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The article considers the projects of the introduction of martial law in the Grand Duchy of Finland after the end of the first Russian Revolution in 1907–1911 and the discussions in the ruling circles on that issue. It analyzes the reasons for the desire of the bureaucratic elite to introduce martial law in the Principality. Based on documents from the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire of the Russian Foreign Ministry, the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Historical Archive funds and published sources, it is concluded that the introduction of martial

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Nelson, John. "Opposing Official Nationality." Experiment 25, no. 1 (2019): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211730x-12341333.

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Abstract It was political turmoil in Russia that brought Savva Mamontov and his Abramtsevo circle together with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The composer questioned whether the “Official Nationality” decree of Tsar Nicholas I, with its emphasis on autocracy, Orthodoxy, and nationality—which together asserted despotic rule—truly represented the values of a changing Russian society. In addition, his operas found little favor within the Imperial theater directorate. This changed, however, when the Imperial theater monopoly was abolished, allowing private theaters to operate freely. Mamontov opened hi

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Janczurewicz, Marek. "Działania lądowe pod Portem Artura pod koniec lipca 1904 roku podczas wojny japońsko-rosyjskiej na łamach „Gońca Porannego” i „Gońca Wieczornego." Studia Orientalne 22, no. 2 (2022): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2022208.

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The paper discusses ground troops’ actions during the Russo-Japanese War’s siege of Port Arthur, as shown in “Goniec Poranny” [Morning Messenger] and “Goniec Wieczorny” [Evening Messenger]. First, the author presents the conflict’s background and the aspects he will discuss. Then, he presents what could be learned from the newspaper about Japanese assaults taking place in July 1904. The author highlights disinformation present in the newspaper, especially concerning the battle course. Following that, the author describes casualties of both sides of the conflict – noting that these are not in l

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Omelchenko, Darya. "An Episode of the Trade War in Flanders in the Early 16th Century (Letter About Spanish Alum From the Collection of Academician Nikolai Likhachev)." Средние века 86, no. 2 (2025): 92. https://doi.org/10.7868/s0131878025020059.

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This is a translation of a letter from King Ferdinand II the Catholic of Castile and Aragon to Margaret of Austria, Stadtholder of the Habsburg Netherlands, regarding the sale in Flanders of alum from Murcia. This document, dated 1511, is valuable for the history of alum mining in Murcia, as the early 16th century is rather poorly represented in the sources. An analysis of the historical context of the letter’s appearance allows us to see the diversity of social, political, and economic relations associated with the production and sale of alum in late medieval Europe. Alum has long been used a

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Knyazev, Mark A. "The story of the death of Nicholas II and his family through the prism of source study." Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history 6, no. 1 (2022): 298–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2022-6-1-8.

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The historiography of the death of Russian Emperor Nicholas II, his family and retinue has been replenished with a new book. The monograph by famous historian Evgenii Pchelov The Regicide of 1918: Sources, Questions, and Versions published in 2020 by the publishing house of the Russian State University for the Humanities is based on the results of a source analysis of some issues related to the death of the members of the Russian imperial house in the Urals during the Civil War. The book consists of four sections (chapters), which respectively deal with four debatable and insufficiently studie

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Trakhtenberg, Lev A. "THE ESSAY IN RUSSIAN 18th-CENTURY SATIRICAL MAGAZINES." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 12, no. 3 (2020): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2020-3-124-131.

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18th-century satirical magazines laid the foundations of the essay as a genre in the modern sense of the word. They formed a paradigm of essay in its various forms. The paper presents a typology of essays in satirical magazines. There are considered such magazines as Vsyakaya vsyachina (All Sorts of Things) edited by Catherine II, I to i se (This and That) and Parnasskiy shchepetil’nik (The Parnassian Vendor) by Mikhail Chulkov, Truten’ (The Drone), Pustomelya (The Tattler), Zhivopisets (The Painter) and Koshelek (The Purse) by Nikolai Novikov, Rasskazchik zabavnykh basen (The Teller of Amusin

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Монич, М. Л. "Учебная фуга Сергея Танеева на баховскую тему". OPERA MUSICOLOGICA 16 / 4, № 2024 (2024): 130–59. https://doi.org/10.26156/operamus.2024.16.4.007.

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Статья посвящена одной из неопубликованных учебных фуг С. И. Танеева — на тему фуги D-dur из II тома «Хорошо темперированного клавира» И. С. Баха (BWV 874), — хранящейся вместе с другими учебными работами начинающего музыканта в архиве Государственного мемориального музея-заповедника П. И. Чайковского в Клину. Здесь приведены полная расшифровка фуги и ее анализ, а также про комментированы правки, внесенные в нотный текст Н. А. Губертом, что позволяет расширить и уточнить представления о становлении Танеева-композитора, педагога и ученого. Обсуждение его первой написанной целиком фуги поднимает

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Lityński, Adam. "Jeżow – Beria – Sierow a sprawa Polaków. Na szczytach totalitarnej władzy." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 21, no. 2 (2022): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2022.21.02.10.

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Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov was Minister (People’s Commissar) of the Interior (NKVD USSR) from 1936 to 1938. In these years falls the period of the so-called Great Terror. Using the hands of Yezhov, Stalin carried out the genocide of his own citizens. Poles – citizens of the USSR – suffered the most. Yezhov was shot. In his place there came Lavrentiy Beria (December 1938). Beria was the second person after Stalin for 15 years. His right hand man was a NKVD General – Serov. From the beginning of World War II until the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, State Security General Ivan Alexandrovich Serov wa

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Godek, Sławomir. "KILKA SPOSTRZEŻEŃ NA TEMAT PRAWA LITEWSKIEGO NA PRZEŁOMIE XVIII I XIX WIEKU W ŚWIETLE KSIĄG ZIEMSKICH SZAWELSKICH." Zeszyty Prawnicze 13, no. 1 (2016): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2013.13.1.04.

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A FEW OBSERVATIONS ON LITHUANIAN LAW AT THE TURN OF THE 18TH-19TH CENTURY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE SZAWLE (ŠIAULIAI) LEDGERSSummaryResearch on the legal, and especially forensic, practice in Lithuania after the dismemberment of Poland-Lithuania (1795) – an area of study embarked on only recently – should make up an important aspect of enquiry on the state of the law of Lithuania following the Partitions. In particular the aim should be to show the relationship between the former Lithuanian law and the new provisions introduced by the Partitioning Power. The specific nature of this relations

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Karushkina, N. V. "SAVING THE CRIMEAN ROMANOVS: THE PERSONAL CHOICE OF THE SAILOR ZADOROZHNY." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3 (2024): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2024-3-36-46.

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The article is dedicated to the personality of the Black Sea Fleet sailor Philip Zadorozhny. For five months in 1917–1918, he served as a head of the security team for members of the former royal family residing in Cri-mea during that time. These included the mother of Nicholas II, Maria Fedorovna, the sisters of the abdicated Tsar, Ksenia and Olga, and the Grand Dukes Nikolai Nikolaevich and Alexander Michailovich. Zadorozhny’s legendary role in saving the “Crimean Romanovs” from robberies and executions is well-documented, but until now there has been no detailed biographical information ava

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Vinogradov, Vladimir. "The Russian Intelligentsia: Taming Nihilism in the Stalin Period." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 11, no. 4 (2019): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik11443-54.

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This essay represents a fragment of a text devoted to issues of figurative representation in Soviet and Russian cinema. It briefly analyzes the evolution of the image of the scientist during the period of Stalinist cinema. The authors theoretical reasoning is based on the definition of nihilism given by Nikolai Berdyaev in his essay Russian Socialism and Nihilism. In their policy towards the intelligentsia, including the policy in the sphere of cinema, the Soviet authorities used those attributes of nihilism which constituted the main essence of the Russian and Soviet intelligentsia. The

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Zinaida, Alekseevna Zraziuk. "FROM THE HISTORY OF THE NUMISMATIC COLLECTION OF THE CHURCH-ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM AT THE KYIV THEOLOGICAL ACADEMY." Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, no. 1 (December 21, 2017): 132–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1291746.

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The article is devoted to the numismatic collection of the Church Archaeological Museum at the Kyiv Theological Academy. During its existence (1872-1920) the museum collected a beautiful collection of numismatics, which was widely known far beyond the Russian Empire. On January 31, 1873, the decree of the Holy Synod approved the charter of the Kyiv Church-Archaeological Society and the museum with it. The first and only secretary of the Society became a young teacher who worked at the academy for only two years, – Nikolai Ivanovich Petrov (Ріс. 1), who in the future became a famous histo

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Kulikov, Sergey. "Nicholas II and the Preparation of the Basic State Laws of 1906." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 12-3 (2021): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202112statyi72.

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For the first time in historiography, the article examines the personal participation of Emperor Nicholas II in the creation of the Basic State Laws on April 23, 1906 at all stages of its history - from October 1905 to April 1906.

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Nosova, Ekaterina Igorevna, and Daria Mikhajlovna Omeltchenko. "Pigment composition in the privilegio rodado of Juan the Second." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 68, no. 3 (2023): 699–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.309.

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The article examines the pigments used in the design of the privilege of King Juan II of Castile and Leon to his favorite Alvaro de Luna for a third part of the city of Arevalo. The charter comes from the collection of Academician Nikolai Petrovich Likhachev (1862-1936), held at the St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The document belongs to the most solemn type in the Royal Chancellery of Castile; its formula was extremely stable, while its exterior design was dynamic. The design consists of three parts: the initial, the rueda and the border. The study of p

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Nemeth, Thomas. "Nikolai S. Plotnikov and Nadezhda P. Podzemskaia (eds.): Iskusstvo kak iazyk – iazyki iskusstva. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2017. ISBN 978-5-4448-0664-7 (т. I); ISBN 978-5-4448-0665-4 (т. II)". Studies in East European Thought 71, № 4 (2019): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11212-019-09353-2.

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