Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'NIME'
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Boeira, Alex Perozzo. "O princ?pio da igualdade no direito previdenci?rio brasileiro : uma proposta de distribui??o equ?nime das presta??es previdenci?rias em fun??o do g?nero." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2012. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4180.
Full textO princ?pio da igualdade, norma fundamental do Estado Social Democr?tico brasileiro, assume especial relevo quando se analisa o modelo de distribui??o de benef?cios previdenci?rios em fun??o do g?nero. A realiza??o do direito ? previd?ncia social, direito fundamental de segunda dimens?o, deve orientar-se pela isonomia no acesso aos bens jur?dicos, com vistas ? maior concretiza??o poss?vel. A m?xima j? h? muito preconizada de tratar igualmente os iguais e, em consequ?ncia, desigualmente os desiguais exige, na perspectiva material do aludido postulado, que se afira a adequa??o do modelo atual de concess?o de benef?cios previdenci?rios afetados pelo g?nero. As esp?cies previdenci?rias em quest?o - aposentadoria por tempo de contribui??o e aposentadoria por idade - diferenciam homens e mulheres para a sua frui??o, demandando, em s?ntese, trinta e cinco anos de tempo de contribui??o para homens e trinta para mulheres, ou sessenta e cinco anos de idade para homens e sessenta anos para mulheres. Nesse desiderato anal?tico, diversos fatores hist?rico-sociol?gicos e jur?dicos (quer sob o vi?s doutrin?rio, jurisprudencial ou puramente normativo) devem ser sopesados, examinando as mudan?as de paradigma em rela??o ? participa??o e ? integra??o da mulher ?s mais diversas fun??es sociais e conduzindo a um cen?rio de composi??o da igualdade previdenci?ria. As vari?veis demonstram, em ?ltima an?lise, a impropriedade do quadro atual e a consequente disparidade na outorga das aposentadorias a homens e mulheres, segurados do regime geral de previd?ncia social. O crit?rio orientador de qualquer modifica??o no sistema deve convergir para a origem comum do direito envolvido e assumir como norte a raz?o de ser dos direitos fundamentais: a pessoa como valor fundamental, independentemente de sexo ou g?nero. Considerando, ent?o, a experi?ncia da legisla??o anterior a 1991, a possibilidade de recrudescimento das exig?ncias legais, a representatividade econ?mica, a participa??o dessas duas esp?cies de benef?cios no contexto do regime geral de previd?ncia, bem como todas as demais condicionantes que atuam sobre esse direito (? aposentadoria) em forma??o, algumas altera??es normativas podem ser propostas. As sugest?es principiam com a redu??o da idade ou do tempo de contribui??o para homens, perpassam pela majora??o desses requisitos para mulheres e mesclam redu??o para homens com majora??o para mulheres at? o termo m?dio. Prosseguem tamb?m com a formula??o de tabelas de transi??o para a minora??o dos impactos ?s popula??es atingidas, contemplando ainda a eleva??o dos atuais limites de idade e de tempo de contribui??o e facultando, ao final, a aplica??o das novas regras apenas para novos segurados.
Comajuncosas, Josep M. "Assessing creativity in computer music ensembles: a computational approach." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/359392.
Full textDurant la darrera d`ecada les Laptop Orchestras i els Mobile Ensembles han proliferat arreu. Com a conseq¨u`encia d’aix`o, ha aparegut un volum considerable de recerca al voltant de la infraestructura, l’avaluaci´o, els principis de disseny i les metodologies composicionals per ensembles de computadors (CMEs). Tanmateix, poc coneixem dels reptes i oportunitats que els CMEs ens ofereixen respecte de la creativitat en la pr`actica musical. En conseq¨u`encia, un dels reptes que la majoria de CMEs han d’encarar ´es la manca d’una estrat`egia sistem` atica per preveure i abordar les implicacions dels paradigmes performatius a explorar, respecte de les seves limitacions i possibilitats creatives. Aquest ´es el repte que adrecem en aquesta tesi, i per assolir-lo primer tractem d’establir un denominador com´u en les estrat`egies desenvolupades per avaluar la creativitat en diversos entorns performatius, per despr´es proposar un itinerari que permeti assolir una adequada involucraci´o creativa en els CMEs. La nostra recerca ha combinat una fase explorat`oria i una d’experimental. La fase explorat`oria s’ha fonamentat en la praxi art´ıstica duta a terme en el nostre propi CME, la Barcelona Laptop Orchestra. A trav´es de l’estudi dels instruments multi-usuari desenvolupats durant els darrers anys, hem identificat les potencialitats i restriccions presents en diversos paradigmes performatius. Basats en els resultats de la nostra recerca art´ıstica, la fase experimental s’ha centrat en l’estudi de la creativitat musical a trav´es de l’an`alisi interpretatiu en instruments multiusuari desenvolupats a tal efecte. A tal fi, hem proposat una nova metodologia computacional per avaluar el contingut creatiu d’una execuci´o musical. Hem dut a terme dos experiments incorporant la nostra m`etrica en escenaris realistes, a fi de comprendre millor la relaci´o entre topologies d’interdepend`encia i resultat creatiu. Per ambd´os experiments, hem recollit informaci´o d’improvisacions en grup, d’on hem calculat les m`etriques de creativitat. Com a pas previ, hem investigat en grau d’involucraci´o i la compartici´o d’ideacions musicals en escenaris col lectius. Tot seguit, hem calculat els atributs de creativitat per comparar execucions musicals en diferents escenaris. Els resultats proporcionen una evid`encia quantitativa de la difer`encia entre la creativitat musical en escenaris d’execuci´o musical individual, en grup i interdependent. Addicionalment, ens il lustren quines estrat`egies adopten els m´usics per mantenir la seva pr`opia individualitat musical en escenaris d’interdepend`encia, i quins nous comportaments creatius podem promoure a trav´es de noves topologies d’interdepend`encia. Els resultats obtinguts aporten nova llum en la natura del comportament creatiu dels m´usics amb instruments multi-usuari interdependents, i mostren que la metodologia presentada pot tenir aplicacions en el context m´es ampli de l’an`alisi de la creativitat musical en l’execuci´o musical.
Jonsson, Åsa, and Carl-Philip Maathz. "Nine." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för teknokultur, humaniora och samhällsbyggnad, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1708.
Full textOur work with the Bachelors thesis has resulted in nine short informational movies which have as a purpose to give information about BTH ( Blekinge Institute of Technology ), and the region to interested people. Four of these movies include information on the region, living/transportation, the school and the social amenities provided for the students. We have also made four movies about different students from BTH. We want to show that there are students from Kiruna in the north to Lund in the south, and that there are many different kinds of people you can meet when you begin your time as a student here. Due to the fact that there are nine different movies there will be variation, and you will accept the information in a better way than in traditional informational movies. Last but not least, we made an event movie which does not include a speaker text but instead communicates through the clips and the music in it. In this movie there is also a showreel with different projects from students on BTH.
Detta är en reflektionsdel till en digital medieproduktion.
Timm, Stephanie. "Everything Nice." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2010. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p1476836.
Full textGroves, Jonathan. "Nice Polynomials." TopSCHOLAR®, 2004. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/526.
Full textMiettinen, T. (Tarja). "Jääkiekkoseurojen nimet." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201605051635.
Full textLim, Esther. "Nine Months." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/514.
Full textMealla, Cincuegrani Sebastián. "Designing sonic interactions for implicit physiological computing." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393715.
Full textThe field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is devoted to understand the interplay between people and computers. However, it is mainly based on explicit control by means of devices such as the keyboard and mouse. As systems become increasingly complex, this traditional approach constitutes a bottleneck for seamless HCI. However, HCI can incorporate implicit user information through Physiological Computing, which monitors psychophysiological states (affective, perceptive or cognitive) for adapting computer systems without explicit user control. At the output level, sound appears as an excellent medium for representing implicit states, as it can be processed faster than visual presentation, can be easily localized, it has a good temporal resolution, and account for multiple data display. In this dissertation we conceptualize, prototype and evaluate sonic interactions for implicit Physiological Computing in the context of HCI, focusing on their perceptualization quality, the role of mapping complexity, and their meaningfulness in the musical domain.
Carbajal, Ñahuis Lisset Hilda, Mendoza Rocio Espinoza, Montero Fernando Flores, and Jara Miguel Angel Quispe. "Proyecto Nice Swim." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623016.
Full text八槇, 博史, and Hirofumi YAMAKI. "Secure NICEの運用開始(NICEの動き)." 名古屋大学情報連携基盤センター, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9374.
Full textBecker, Kelly Mancini. "The Nile Project: Creating Harmony Through Music In The Nile Basin Region." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2016. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/536.
Full textWiktorsson, Elin. "Nile : Instrument för cellprovtagning." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Communication and Design, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2206.
Full textSyftet med min uppsats är att redogöra den process jag gått igenom för mitt examensarbete. Projektets målsättning är att utveckla och designa ett pennliknande, lätt instrument som möjliggör cellprovtagning med en hög grad av
"fingertoppskänsla".
Jag har ritat på en ny form av instrument att ersätta det som idag används vid bland annat provtagning av eventuella cancertumörer.
Under vägen har alla möjliga lösningar diskuterats, allt från en utseendemässig förändring till att ersätta hela instrumentet i form och användningsmetod. Frågor har cirkulerat kring om instrumentet bör vara mekaniskt, tekniskt eller liksom nu drivas av enbart handkraft.
Största delen av min research har bestått i att vara med under undersökningar och att göra användartester. Uppsatsen går igenom stegen för min process till slutresultatet, de val jag dragits mellan och hur jag kommit fram till lösningar för att slutligen leda fram till mitt resultat; "NILE instrumentet".
Brenner, Barbara, Bodo B. Schlegelmilch, and Björn Ambos. "Inside the NIKE matrix." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2013. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3791/1/Nike__WU%2DCaseSeries.pdf.
Full textSeries: WU Case Series
Huck, Erin. "Nike, feminism and rhetoric." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ54264.pdf.
Full textGrano, Jakob. "NIBE - Uppgradering av värmepump." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-76203.
Full textSwanson, Daniel F. "Music for nine instruments." Virtual Press, 1985. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/491438.
Full textSchool of Music
Silva, David Tenreira Dias Marques. "Equity research - Nike, Inc." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19266.
Full textEste projeto contém uma avaliação detalhada e respetiva estimativa do valor das açõoes da Nike, Inc para o final do ano fiscal de 2020, tendo em conta o projeto final do Mestrado em Finanças do ISEG. A escolha da empresa Nike, Inc deriva do meu gosto pessoal por ténis e roupa de desporto, especialmente da marca Nike, que eu tenho vindo a usar desde os meus tempos de criança. O preço-alvo foi obtido através de um modelo absoluto de avaliação, mais concretamente, o método do Flow to Equity (FTE). Adicionalmente, usámos o método de avaliação relativa, de maneira a complementar a decisão do método anterior e usámos ainda o método de Desconto de Dividendos, com o intuito de obter um preço-alvo baseado no desconto de dividendos futuros, uma vez que a empresa tem uma politica de dividendos atraente para os investidores, mas com a limitação de uma conservadora taxa de pagamento de dividendos, resultou numa recomendação de venda e um preço-alvo irrealista. Foi realizada uma análise de sensibilidades de maneira a complementar e dar apoio à decisão de investimento. Com um preço alvo de $88.66 no FA fiscal de 2020, um potential de valorização de 15.23% em relação ao preço em 31 de Maio de 2019, a nossa recomendação final é de compra das ações da Nike, tendo em consideração os riscos que poderão ocorrer e afetar o desempenho da empresa.
This project contains the detailed valuation and the respective estimation of Nike, Inc intrinsic shares value for the fiscal 2020YE, according to ISEG´s Master in Finance final work project. The choice of Nike, Inc comes from my personal interest in footwear and sports apparel, and mainly from Nike products, which I´ve been using and wearing since my childhood days. The price target was obtained through an absolute valuation model, more specifically, the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. In addition, we used the Relative Valuation approach as a complement method to support the final recommendations, and the Dividend Discount Model (DDM), with the purpose of obtaining the price target based on the discount of future dividends, since the company has an attractive dividend policy for investors, but with the limitation of a conservative payout ratio, resulted in a sell recommendation and unrealistic price target. A sensibility analysis was performed in order to complement and support the investing recommendation. With a price target of $88.66 at fiscal 2020 YE, an upside potential of 15.23% relative to the price on May 31st 2019, our final recommendation for Nike, Inc shares is to BUY, taking into consideration the risks that may occur and affect the company´s performance.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Veyrac, Alain. "Nimes antique et l'eau." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10109.
Full textSvobodová, Eva. "Výrobková média společnosti Nike." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9131.
Full textBjorklund, Patricia. "Nine lives in purgatory." View electronic thesis, 2008. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2008-1/rp/bjorklundp/patriciabjorklund.pdf.
Full textMisner, Scottie, and Evelyn Whitmer. "Nine Food Safety Strategies." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146683.
Full textRevision of 1997 title by Misner and Meer
Keeping food safe to eat is as simple as keeping hot foods hot, cold foods cold, and all foods clean. This article outlines nine tips in keeping foods safe.
Pieri, Cyril. "Modèles fonctionnels d’hydrogénases [NiFe]." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4322/document.
Full textThe energy supply sources are mainly based on fossil materials which are growing scarce and release pollutants and greenhouse gases.In this context, an energy vector appears as the future to feed the energetic needs of the planet: the Hydrogen; but its current production costs remain very high.Nature has deviced enzymes, hydrogenases, able to produce and oxidize hydrogen very efficiently. Nevertheless, the manipulation of these organisms is not easy, notably because of their susceptibility (oxygen inhibition, organic solvents, high temperatures), and their production costs are high.So, scientists have taken this inspiration source in order to design biomimetic and bioinspired models, which would much more robust and cheap catalysts to produce hydrogen.During this thesis, we have drawn our inspiration from [NiFe] hydrogenases, where the active site is a Ni-Fe core coordinated by four thiolate ligands. Our goal has been to design new polythiolate ligands, that gather some of the key hydrogenases [NiFe] properties responsible for their activity: thiolate ligands on the nickel, among them two brinding with the second metal, nickel tetraedric geometry.The synthesised complexes have been characterized and their activity tested (TON, TOF, overvoltage) by different techniques, among them cyclic voltammetry and electrolysis coupled to a GC.Finally, the bests have been tested further, thank to bulk electrolysis, which, coupled to a GC system, has enabled us to qualify and quantify the hydrogen production.One of our most active catalysts has been used as a support for DFT calculations, helping us to better undersand the catalytic hydrogen evolving mechanism
Pieri, Cyril. "Modèles fonctionnels d’hydrogénases [NiFe]." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4322.
Full textThe energy supply sources are mainly based on fossil materials which are growing scarce and release pollutants and greenhouse gases.In this context, an energy vector appears as the future to feed the energetic needs of the planet: the Hydrogen; but its current production costs remain very high.Nature has deviced enzymes, hydrogenases, able to produce and oxidize hydrogen very efficiently. Nevertheless, the manipulation of these organisms is not easy, notably because of their susceptibility (oxygen inhibition, organic solvents, high temperatures), and their production costs are high.So, scientists have taken this inspiration source in order to design biomimetic and bioinspired models, which would much more robust and cheap catalysts to produce hydrogen.During this thesis, we have drawn our inspiration from [NiFe] hydrogenases, where the active site is a Ni-Fe core coordinated by four thiolate ligands. Our goal has been to design new polythiolate ligands, that gather some of the key hydrogenases [NiFe] properties responsible for their activity: thiolate ligands on the nickel, among them two brinding with the second metal, nickel tetraedric geometry.The synthesised complexes have been characterized and their activity tested (TON, TOF, overvoltage) by different techniques, among them cyclic voltammetry and electrolysis coupled to a GC.Finally, the bests have been tested further, thank to bulk electrolysis, which, coupled to a GC system, has enabled us to qualify and quantify the hydrogen production.One of our most active catalysts has been used as a support for DFT calculations, helping us to better undersand the catalytic hydrogen evolving mechanism
Heimfarth, Tobias. "Microssensores magnéticos tipo fluxgate planar utilizando ligas de NiFe eletrodepositadas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59135/tde-07042010-134959/.
Full textThis work present the development of fluxgate magnetic field sensors based on planar technology. The material for the core of the device is based on early works that determined the best NiFe electrodeposition parameters for this application. Functional devices were created proving the usability of the alloy. Also 4 new layouts were proposed in order to build more sensitivity, cheaper, less power consumption and better resolution sensors. Firstly, only macro scale devices were created using printed circuit board as substrate and a laser printer toner based lithography. This process is very simple and allows a fast way from sketch to macro scale prototypes with no need of special equipments. Unlike the conventional macrofluxgates, these devices can be directly scalonable. This prototypes characterization data will be used to produce optimized microsensors. Some finite element simulations computed the magnetic field produced by a square planar coil to predict the intensity that the core is immersed on. At small distances from the coil\'s plane, smaller than the separation between wires, where the core stands, the field is very influenced by the periodicity of the coil giving rise to periodic profiles. The effects of this high inhomogeneity is not well known. Using the measured hysteresis curve from the NiFe films, the simulated response of a fluxgate sensor was obtained. The simulated sensitivity and linear range as a function of the excitation field amplitude showed some unexpected results. While the sensitivity has a maximum with excitation fields just above the core saturation values decreasing later on, the linear range shows a high peak in low field region. The first were confirmed by the experimental data that also showed strong evidences of the existence of the second one. The 4 new layouts are basically 2 with a double version each. That is, stacking two identical coil layers in order to multiply by 1.41 the excitation field using the same power, double the number of pick-up coils and minimize the undesired perpendicular magnetic field produce by planar coils. The new layout prototypes had better sensitivity, up to eight times higher, related to the reference one taken from literature. Also the noise measured was smaller in the double layers version. The best one presented more then three times less noise than the reference for a power of Wrms. But all of them presented smaller linear range. All this sensors characteristics where also studied as a function of the applied power, that is directly related to the excitation field.
Boutros-Ghali, Perihan S. (Perihan Safeya). "Building parallel to the Nile." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/64848.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 71-76).
This thesis will be an exploration of the issues of building in the Egyptian landscape. Human inhabitation of the Egyptian landscape has for many thousands of years been centred within the zone of the Nile River valley. In the past, this ribbon of arable land was able to support the food requirements of the population and produce a surplus of agricultural products for export. Today, Egypt's population of 54 million exists on 30,000 km.2 of habitable area concentrated in the Nile River valley out of a total area of approximately one million sq. km. The population is growing rapidly, and in fact, in areas of urban growth, illegal building is occurring on scarce arable land. In the 1970's, in an effort to divert such growth, strategies for newtowns situated in the interior of the desert were planned, and several were executed. However, I propose to put forward an attitude of growth that would run North-South, to build on the desert edge, above and parallel to the Nile valley where existing arable land meets desert and to extend arable zones into the desert. In the course of this project, I will examine a) -as preface -the Nile valley in context to the historic development of an irrigation society: trace the domestication of the Nile. b) -as observation of the desert - formal and spatial inhabitations in the regional landscape and from other similar landscapes c) - as projection of the possible-an agricultural research centre which by its raison d'etre will maintain a distinction of what landscape is built and what remains free for new cultivation. The building will include work spaces, labs, sleeping and living facilities for both permanent and short term staff.
by Perihan S. Boutros-Ghali.
M.Arch.
Thangevelo, Debashine. "Nice like sugar and spice." Pretoria News Tonight, 2013. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000734.
Full textMohr, Lutz. "Die Nixe vom Schwarzen Teich." Lutz Mohr, 2017. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A7964.
Full textSpooner, Joseph. "Nine homeric papyri from Oxyrhynchos /." Firenze : Istituto papirologico G. Vitelli, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389086954.
Full textOgata, Hideaki. "Structural Chemistry of [NiFe] hydrogenase." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149091.
Full textDyer, Emily L. "Sugar Nine: A Creative thesis." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2008. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1342.
Full textMiotto, Pier Paolo <1995>. "The Nice Group development path." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19758.
Full textPline, Christian. "Contribution à l'étude géologique, hydrogéologique et géotechnique de la basse-plaine alluviale du Paillon (Alpes-Maritimes, France)." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE4471.
Full textIn Wurm, a large regressive overlap of the sea, connected with glacio-eustatic mechanisms in the Mediterranean, induce an exundation of castal basins and generate a deepening of low-valleys. In Holocene, an eustatic transgressive overlap is at the beginning of filling of wurmian’s paleoreliefs. The analysis of the several drillings allows to propose a reconstruction of the wurmian’s paleorelief topography, and to specify the lithostratigraphy of the filling sequence. The sector of the study is organized in two sedimentary basins : on the West side, the basin of Nice-centre ; on the East side the basin of Nice-Riquier. These filling formations which can be split into several water-bearings with free, semi-captive and captive sheets. Those water-bearing drain the permeable hydrogeologic formations notched by Wurmian’s valleys. Thanks to several piezometric datas, we propose a map for the free sheet and a study of the variations in the static level. The water contained in this sheet could be aggressive toward concretes. Underground buildings did modify the flow process of the sheet
Tognetti, Pierre. "Paupérisme, angoisse, toxicomanie : la paupérisation et ses variables : approche systémique, problématique du toxicomane." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE2038.
Full textSilva, Oreci Escobar da. "Estudo do exchange bias em filmes finos de NiFe/FeMn (bicamadas) E NiFe/IrMn (multicamadas)." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9257.
Full textThe Exchange Bias (EB) phenomenon consists of an interfacial exchange coupling between a ferromagnetic (FM) material and an antiferromagnetic (AFM) one and has as the main characteristics the rise of a unidirectional anisotropy and a rotational hysteresis (HR) in torque curves. In this work we have investigated the behavior of the magnetic behavior of systems presenting EB through magnetization curves, anisotropic magnetorresistance (AMR)and torque magnetometry. We have grown films, via magnetron sputtering, of NiFe/FeMn (bilayers) with different thickness of the FM layer and film structures of NiFe/IrMn/Ta with different repetitions of the basic s tructure. From the X-ray diffraction and reflectivity we have determined the preferential crystallographic growth direction, the thickness and the grain size of the studied samples. It was implemented at the Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Laboratory (LMMM) an apparatus to measure the AMR in two configurations: resistance as a function of the applied field angle and resistance as function of the field applied in a particular angle direction. To adjust the magnetization and AMR data we have used a phenomenological model for EB considering four energy terms: Zeeman, uniaxial, unidirectional and magnetostatic. The AMR curves have shown an asymmetry around 180º when measured at field smaller than the Bias one. According to the used model used, such asymmetry can be caused either by a misalignment between the anisotropy axes (uniaxial and unidirectional) or by a misalignment between the measurement current direction easy magnetization axis of the sample. It was not observed in the multilayers an increase on the uniaxial anisotropy dispersion with increasing on the trilayers number, as expected. In order to fit average torque curves, we have used an equation with two harmonic terms. The resulting parameters allow us to study the field evolution of the harmonic amplitudes Kθ e K2θ. In the multilayer system as higher total energy is, higher is the energy losses by HR. In bilayers system, the HR energy losses still increases even above the saturation field. Such behavior was associated to the configuration of interfacial spins and suggests the need of an additional contribution to total energy of the magnetic system.
O fenômeno de Exchange Bias (EB) consiste de um acoplamento de troca interfacial entre um material ferromagnético (FM) e um material antiferromagnético (AFM) e tem como características principais o surgimento de uma anisotropia unidirecional e a histerese rotacional (HR) em curvas de torque. Neste trabalho investigamos o comportamento de sistemas magnéticos com EB através de curvas de magnetização, magnetorresistência anisotrópica (AMR) e magnetometria de torque. Foram crescidos filmes via magnetron sputtering, de NiFe/FeMn (bicamadas) variando a espessura da camada de NiFe e filmes de NiFe/IrMn/Ta com diferentes números de repetições dessa estrutura básica (multicamadas). A partir da difração e refletividade de raios-X determinamos a direção preferencial de crescimento cristalográfico, espessura e o tamanho de grão das amostras estudadas. Foi implementado no Laboratório de Magnetismo e Materiais Magnéticos (LMMM) um aparato experimental para medidas de AMR: resistência em função do ângulo do campo aplicado e resistência em função do campo aplicado para um determinado ângulo escolhido. Para o ajuste aos dados das curvas de magnetização e AMR é apresentado um modelo fenomenológico para EB considerando quatro termos de energia: Zeeman, uniaxial, unidirecional e magnetostático. As curvas de AMR apresentam uma assimetria em torno de 180º quando medidas em valores de campo menores que o campo de Bias. De acordo com o modelo utilizado, tal assimetria pode ser causada por um desalinhamento entre os eixos de anisotropia (uniaxial e unidirecional) ou por um desalinhamento entre a direção da corrente de medida e o eixo fácil de magnetização da amostra. Não foi observado um aumento na dispersão da anisotropia uniaxial com o aumento das repetições das tricamadas, conforme esperado. Para o ajuste das curvas de torque médio utilizamos uma equação com dois termos harmônicos. Os parâmetros resultantes do ajuste das curvas de torque permitiram estudar a evolução das componentes harmônicas Kθ e K2θ. Nas multicamadas quanto maior a energia associada ao torque médio maiores são as perdas de energia por HR. Já nas bicamadas, as perdas de energia por HR aumentam mesmo acima do campo de saturação. Tal comportamento foi associado à configuração de spins interfaciais e sugere a necessidade de uma contribuição adicional para a energia total do sistema magnético.
Sousa, Marcos Antonio de. "Estudo do fenômeno de exchange bias em bicamadas NiFe/IrMn e tricamadas NiFe/IrMn/Co." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3619.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
This work reports the study of the phenomenon of exchange bias in NiFe/IrMn bilayers and NiFe/IrMn/Co trilayers. In the NiFe/IrMn bilayers, ferromagnetic resonance experiments at X and Q bands microwave frequencies reveal that spin wave and NiFe resonance modes are excited by the oscillating microwave field. Angular variations of the absorption fields in the plane of the films for both resonance modes shows the effect of the unidirectional anisotropy field, whose intensity is twice larger for the spin wave mode, due to an additional contribution of an unidirectional surface anisotropy. The experiments also indicate the presence of a uniaxial anisotropy of the NiFe layer, apparently dependent on the applied magnetic field. The magnetic parameters of both resonance modes were deduced considering a generalized phenomenological model which also includes the contribution of a rotatable anisotropy. In the NiFe/IrMn/Co trilayers, the angular variations of the resonance field in the plane of the films reveal the effect of the unidirectional anisotropy field for both independent resonance modes of NiFe and Co layers. The ferromagnetic resonance results combined with magnetometry data show that the exchange bias phenomenon at the NiFe/IrMn interface influences the same phenomenon at the IrMn/Co interface, and that this effect must be mediated by a spiral structure of spins across the IrMn antiferromagnetic layer. For both systems studied, the values of the exchange bias field deduced from the ferromagnetic resonance experiments are consistent with the values given by magnetization measurements.
Este trabalho relata o estudo do fenômeno de exchange bias em bicamadas NiFe/IrMn e tricamadas NiFe/IrMn/Co. Nas bicamadas NiFe/IrMn, experimentos de ressonância ferromagnética, em Bandas X e Q de frequência de micro-ondas, revelam que um modo de ressonância de ondas de spin e o modo de ressonância da camada de NiFe são excitados pelo campo oscilante de micro-ondas. Variações angulares dos campos de absorção no plano dos filmes mostram para os dois modos de ressonância o efeito do campo de anisotropia unidirecional, cuja intensidade é duas vezes maior para o modo de onda de spin, devido a uma contribuição adicional de uma anisotropia de superfície unidirecional. Os experimentos indicam também a presença de uma anisotropia uniaxial da camada de NiFe, aparentemente dependente do campo magnético aplicado. Os parâmetros magnéticos dos dois modos de ressonância foram deduzidos considerando um modelo fenomenológico generalizado que inclui também a contribuição de uma anisotropia rodável. Nas tricamadas NiFe/IrMn/Co, as variações angulares de campo de ressonância no plano dos filmes revelam o efeito do campo de anisotropia unidirecional sobre os modos de ressonância independentes das camadas de NiFe e Co. Os resultados de ressonância ferromagnética combinados com os dados de magnetometria, mostram que o fenômeno de exhange bias na interface NiFe/IrMn influencia o mesmo fenômeno na interface IrMn/Co, e que esta influência deve ser mediada por uma estrutura espiral de spins através da camada antiferromagnética de IrMn. Para os dois sistemas estudados, os valores do campo de exchange bias dados pelos experimentos de ressonância ferromagnética estão de acordo com os valores fornecidos por medidas de magnetização.
Davies, Jonathan Robert. "Characterization of two nima interacting proteins suggests a link between nima and nuclear membrane fission." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1091649681.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiv, 201 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Stephen A. Osmani, Dept. of Molecular Genetics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 184-201).
Granlund, Cajsa, and Lisa Prick. "A study of viral marketing on Youtube : Evidence: Nike Dream Crazy and Nike Dream Crazier." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-75458.
Full textWiedenmayer, Alyssa Ann Klesius Phillip H. "A comparative study of the immunological properties of extracellular products between virulent and less virulent Edwardsiella tarda." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Dissertations/WIEDENMAYER_ALYSSA_54.pdf.
Full textHedge, Sue. "Nine worthies and nine worthy women : image, text and performance in north-western Europe 1311-1650." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658713.
Full textLimeira, Vinicius Pena Coto. "Estudos das propriedades magnéticas e magnetorresistivas em válvulas de spin do tipo NiFe/Cu/NiFe/IrMn." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-23012018-101058/.
Full textSpin Valves have been employed as magnetic sensors and used in random access memories, showing they are very important in terms of technological point of view. In this work, analyses of the magnetoresistance first order reversal curves (MR-FORC) have been used, as well as fittings of the magnetization and magnetoresistance hysteresis, to study the exchange-bias phenomena, magnetic anisotropies and magnetoresistance in spin valves. Sputtering has been used to the deposition of NiFe/Cu/NiFe/IrMn, and Ta has been deposited as seed and buffer layers. A domain wall model (in the antiferromagnetic layer) taking into account the magnetic anisotropies and the interactions between the layers has been employed to fit the magnetization hysteresis. Some textures have been also introduced to take into account the ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) grains dispersion (with Gaussian distributions) centered around the respective uniaxial anisotropy axes. However, to obtain good fits for some samples, it has been necessary to include an in-plane rotation of an angle of the both FM and AFM easy axes in relation to the field direction applied during the growing of the films. Good fits of the magnetization hysteresis have been obtained for all measured directions of the applied field. A new method based on the angular variation of the magnetoresistance to constant fields has been proposed to extract directly these angles. Reasonable agreements have been obtained between these angles and the corresponding ones extracted from the fits of the magnetization loops. Through the analyses of the MR-FORC and from the simulations indicated by the parameters (obtained from the fittings of magnetization loops), a direct relation between the interaction fields (and its uncertainties) and the exchange-bias fields of the grains of the distribution (extracted from the simulations, using the width of the distribution obtained from the magnetization fittings) has been identified. In summary, this analysis has showed that this technique allows to extract comparative information about the dispersion of the anisotropy axes of the FM and AFM grains around the uniaxial axis, which can be very import to the characterization of spin-valve based sensors. Besides, MR-FORC analyses have also indicated the presence of a threshold of discontinuity of the pinned NiFe layer at 27, showing a huge increase (above of the expected) to the sample at 25, and this unexpected increasing has corroborated with our hypothese. Simulations of the magnetoresistance loops have not been good, indicating that improvements should be included in the model employed to simulate these curves, obtained from the pinned and free angles of the NiFe layers. Concerning the case of the presence of misalignments of FM and AFM for some samples, it is still an open question, but in this work, we have found that this angle () is equal to 2.
CABRAL, Rucilana Patrícia Bezerra. "Síntese e avaliação de NiMo/Beta e NiMo/SAPO-5 no hidrocraqueamento do cumeno com piridina." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2008. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/1695.
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Devido ao aumento na produção de óleo pesado, a indústria do refino voltou-se para os processos de hidrocraqueamento (HCC) que fornecem combustíveis básicos e leves atendendo as exigências da sociedade moderna. O processo HCC é realizado, geralmente, sob temperaturas e pressões elevadas na presença do hidrogênio e de um catalisador de hidrocraqueamento. As cargas de petróleo brasileiras inevitavelmente contêm muitas impurezas, como os compostos orgânicos nitrogenados. Estes compostos de nitrogênio presentes nas cargas de hidrocraqueamento atuam como venenos temporários dos catalisadores, resultando numa diminuição de atividade destes catalisadores. Normalmente, os catalisadores de HCC compreendem de um suporte ácido mais um componente hidrogenante selecionado do Grupo VIB e do grupo VIII da Tabela periódica dos Elementos, na forma de óxido ou sulfeto. Zeólita Beta e SAPO-5 foram propostos para serem usados como suportes ácidos. A respeito do componente hidrogenante, a combinação de metais usados, expressada como óxidos, foi NiO-MoO3. Uma série de catalisadores NiMo suportados em Zeólita Beta e SAPO-5, de diferentes composições, foram preparados por impregnação seqüencial úmida dos materiais utilizando soluções aquosas precursoras de Ni(NO3)2.6H2O e (NH4)6 Mo7O24. 4H2O. Os suportes e catalisadores foram analisados pelas técnicas: Difração de raios-X (DRX), Espectrometria de Emissão Atômica de Plasma Acoplado Induzido (ICPAES), Adsorção Física de N2 pelo método BET, Redução com Temperatura Programada (RTP), Microscopia Eletrônica de Transmissão (MET), Espectroscopia no Infravermelho de piridina adsorvida (IV), Espectroscopia de Refletância Difusa (DRS) e Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear (RMN). Os catalisadores NiMo sulfetados foram avaliados usando um reator tubular de fluxo contínuo, no hidrocraqueamento do cumeno na presença e ausência de piridina. Foi verificado que os catalisadores suportados em zeólita Beta promoveram maiores conversões que os suportados em SAPO-5, principalmente o que usou zeólita Beta (Si/Al=8,2) com 4%NiO e 15%MoO3. A presença da piridina foi prejudicial à performance de todos os catalisadores, inclusive para os padrões cedidos pelo CENPES.
Due to the increasing of the heavier crude oil feedstocks production, the oil refining industry has turned to hydrocracking (HCK) processes to provide the lighter basic fuels which modern society demands. The HCK process is generally carried out under high temperatures and pressures in the presence of the hydrogen and a HCK catalyst. The feedstocks of the Brazilian crudes inevitably contain many impurities, such as organic nitrogen compounds. These nitrogen compounds present in the feeds of hydrocracking process act as, temporary poisons to the catalysts, thereby decreasing the catalyst activity. Usually, hydrocracking catalysts comprise of an acidic support plus a hydrogenating component selected from the Group VIB metals and Group VIII metals of the Periodic Table of the Elements, in their oxide or sulfide form. Beta zeolite and SAPO-5 are proposed as acidic support materials for hydrocracking. Regarding the hydrogenation component the combination of the metals used in the form of oxides, was NiO-MoO3. A series of NiMo catalysts supported on Beta zeolite and SAPO-5, of different compositions, were prepared by sequential incipient wetness impregnation of the materials with aqueous solutions of Ni(NO3)2 . 6H2O and (NH4)6 Mo7O24.4H2O. The supports and catalysts were analyzed by several techniques such as: X-ray diffraction (XRD), plasma-emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), N2 physical adsorption by BET method, temperature programmed reduction (TPR), transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), infrared spectroscopy of adsorbed pyridine (IR), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The sulfide NiMo catalysts were evaluated using a continuous-flow tubular reactor by the cumene hydrocracking in the presence and absence of pyridine. It was verified that the NiMo catalysts based on Beta zeolite produced the highest cumene conversion than those based on SAPO-5, particularly the one with Beta zeolite (Si/Al=8,2) containing 4%NiO and 15%MoO3. The presence of nitrogen as pyridine was detrimental for the performance of all catalysts, including the standards one, supplied for the CENPES.
Fielding, Laura. "A multi-technique provenance study of the Oligocene : recent Nile cone sediments and River Nile hinterland." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2016. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/78741/.
Full textMerrill, John C. "Water management and decisionmaking in the Nile Basin : a case study of the Nile Basin Initiative." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002344.
Full textFraser, Patricia. "Nine questions for the Dalai Lama." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31691.
Full textEducation, Faculty of
Graduate
Young, Nina. "Kashchei - for nine instruments and electronics." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103727.
Full textKachtcheï est une œuvre musicale pour neuf instruments et dispositif électronique, d'une durée de dix-neuf minutes. Une analyse technique de la composition, présentée dans le 1er Volume de cette thèse, fournit une vue d'ensemble des procédures et techniques utilisées dans la pièce. Le 2e Volume contient la partition musicale et la description de la composante électronique. L'œuvre a été inspirée par les personnages, les motifs visuels, et le caractère sonore de la folklore russe – skazki. Cette composition représente de façon symbolique les divers couches de Kachtcheï, un personnage désagréable qui réapparait fréquemment dans les contes de fées russe. Traditionnellement, le héros qui cherche à vaincre Kachtcheï doit franchir plusieurs couches avant d'y arriver à son âme sans doute vulnérable. Structurellement, chacun des sept mouvements de l'œuvre représente une des couches qui protègent cet âme et est basé sur un thème tiré de l'opéra Kachtcheï l'immortel de Rimsky-Korsakov. L'environnement sonore de l'orchestration et du dispositif électronique, ensemble, tente de recréer le surréalisme des contes de fées et les grands gestes et le dynamisme de l'art du laque russe.
Perra, Alessandro. "Biomimetic Model Compounds of (NiFe) Hydrogenases." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.519389.
Full textFinney, Alexander. "Investigating [NiFe]-hydrogenases in gamma-Proteobacteria." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2019. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/6bc24c84-2002-49cd-bdb1-a65324e49e40.
Full textWu, Wei 1973. "An analysis of nine-ending pricing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28682.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 63-66).
Prices ending in 9 are ubiquitous. In this paper I first develop a theoretical model of the effect of such prices on sales and review the empirical literature on the topic. Then I use a data set from an online experiment run by Lau (2000) to conduct an empirical study of the effect. Analysis with a logit model indicates that products with 9-ending prices are more likely to be chosen than others but a high fraction of 9-endings decreases the effect.
by Wei Wu.
S.M.
Downey, Brynna G. "Finding the location of Planet Nine." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114095.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 19).
To find Planet Nine, we use N-body simulations to find the true anomaly of Planet Nine that would render distant KBOs the most stable. We obtain an interval of 162-198°matching the intervals given by Medvedev & Vavilov (2016) of 176-184° and Brown & Batygin (2016) of 180°. According to our results, Planet Nine should reside in the constellation Lepus.
by Brynna G. Downey.
S.B.
Chareyre, Philippe. "Le consistoire de nimes 1561-1685." Montpellier 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON30034.
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