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Academic literature on the topic 'NIMHANS (Institute)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "NIMHANS (Institute)"

1

Kumar, Channaveerachari Naveen, Prabhat Kumar Chand, Narayana Manjunatha, Suresh Bada Math, Harihara Nagabhushana Shashidhara, Vinay Basavaraju, Jagadisha Thirthalli, et al. "Impact Evaluation of VKN–NIMHANS–ECHO Model of Capacity Building for Mental Health and Addiction: Methodology of Two Randomized Controlled Trials." Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 42, no. 6_suppl (December 2020): S80—S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0253717620969066.

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Background: Bridging the alarming treatment gap for mental disorders in India requires a monumental effort from all stakeholders. Harnessing digital technology is one of the potential ways to leapfrog many known barriers for capacity building. Aim and Context: The ongoing Virtual Knowledge Network (VKN)–National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS)–Extension of Community Health Outcomes (ECHO) (VKN–NIMHANS–ECHO: hub and spokes model) model for skilled capacity building is a collaborative effort between NIMHANS and the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Centre, USA. This article aims to summarize the methodology of two randomized controlled trials funded by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the VKN–NIMHANS–ECHO model of training as compared to training as usual (TAU). Methods: Both RCTs were conducted in Karnataka, a southern Indian state in which the DMHP operates in all districts. We compared the impact of the following two models of capacity building for the DMHP workforce (a) the VKN–NIMHANS–ECHO model and (b) the traditional method. We use the SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) statement to describe the methods of these two trials. Trial 1 is to evaluate the “Effectiveness of addition of Virtual-NIMHANS–ECHO tele-mentoring model for skilled capacity building in providing quality care in alcohol use disorders by the existing staff of DMHP districts of Karnataka.” Hub for trial 1 was set up at NIMHANS and the spokes were psychiatrists and other mental health professionals headquartered in the district level office. Trial 2 assesses the implementation and evaluation of the NIMHANS–ECHO blended training program for the DMHP workforce in a rural south-Indian district of Karnataka state. The hub for trial 2 was set up in the district headquarter of Ramanagaram. Hub specialists are DMHP psychiatrists, whereas spokes are the non-doctor workforce (including auxiliary nurse midwives [ANMs] and accredited social health activists [ASHA] workers) medical officers of primary health centers. The location of the HubHub differs in these two studies. Both trials are funded by the ICMR, Government of India Discussion: Both these trials, though conceptually similar, have some operational differences which have been highlighted. If demonstrated to be effective, this model of telementoring can be generalized and widely merged into the Indian health care system, thus aiding in reducing the treatment gap for patients unable to access care.
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2

Sathur Raghuraman, Bharathram, Manamohan Nataraj, and Lakshmi Shiva. "Psychiatry trainee stressors in a postgraduate psychiatry training centre in India." BJPsych International 16, no. 03 (September 28, 2018): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bji.2018.25.

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Stress and burnout are major issues affecting medical trainees, especially psychiatry trainees, throughout the world. Stress and burnout were studied using an online survey among psychiatry trainees of the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) which is one of the oldest and largest training centers in India. Postgraduate training in academic institutions like NIMHANS, while offering excellent teaching experience, may impact the mental and physical health of trainees due to complex clinical challenges and academic pressure. Measures need to be taken to enhance trainee well-being by ensuring support from colleagues and seniors, allowing for an adequate work–life balance, introducing departmental level committees to address grievances and providing therapy and mentorship. Providing safe and non-stigmatizing spaces to seek help in workplace promotes whole-person growth and well being.
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Bairy, Bhavya K., Aurobind Ganesh, Sandeepa Kaur, Prabhat Kumar Chand, Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar, Narayana Manjunatha, Suresh Bada Math, Narendra Kumar Sinha, and Sanjeev Arora. "Capacity Building in Mental Health for Bihar: Overview of the 1-Year Blended Training Program for Nonspecialist Medical Officers." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 12, no. 02 (April 2021): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1722842.

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Abstract Objective The aim of this study is to give an experiential overview of a 1-year blended training program for nonspecialist medical officers (primary care doctors; PCDs) of Bihar State of India. The training program was aimed to enable PCDs identify, diagnose, and treat commonly presenting psychiatric disorders in primary care Methods PCDs had a brief onsite orientation program to psychiatric practice at National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences (NIMHANS), followed by 10 months of online blended training. The online program followed the NIMHANS Virtual Knowledge- Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) model, that is, a hub and spokes model of training Results Twenty-two PCDs participated in this program. Eleven of them got accredited at the end. The onsite orientation consisted of exposure to various psychiatry facilities at NIMHANS, in addition to learning psychiatric history taking and mental status examination. The ECHO model of online learning consisted of fortnightly sessions, lasting 2 hours each. There were 20 such sessions. Each session consisted of a didactic lecture by the psychiatrist followed by a case discussion. The cases were presented by PCDs, moderated by the hub specialists (NIMHANS). At the end of the training, participants rated an average of 4.5/5 on the mode, content and relevance of training and increase in knowledge due to the training. Around 23,000 patients were cared for during the said 1 year by the trained PCDs. Conclusion Training PCDs in a manner that enables retaining the learnt skills is feasible. However, rigorous evaluation protocols are needed in order to test this in a systematic fashion.
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4

Pahuja, Erika, Santosh Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Fareed Uzzafar, Siddharth Sarkar, Narayana Manjunatha, Yatan Pal Singh Balhara, C. Naveen Kumar, and Suresh Bada Math. "Collaborative Video Consultations from Tertiary Care Based Telepsychiatrist to a Remote Primary Care Doctor to Manage Opioid Substitution Therapy Clinic." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 11, no. 03 (June 12, 2020): 498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713293.

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AbstractOpioid use is a major problem in India and has high morbidity and mortality with a prevalence of 2.06%. There is a huge treatment gap for opioid use disorders (OUDs). Due to limited mental health resources and limited psychiatric training of medical practitioners in OUDs, a significant proportion of patients do not receive appropriate medical intervention. This article demonstrates how a primary care doctor working in a remote opioid substitution therapy (OST) clinic received assistance from the optional opioid module of clinical schedule for primary care psychiatry (CSP) and collaborative video consultation (CVC) module to address specific difficulties of patients already on Buprenorphine OST and improve the quality of care, thereby reducing chances of relapses. CVC module is a part of one-year digitally driven primary care psychiatry program designed by National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru. The opioid module was designed by NIMHANS, Bengaluru in collaboration with the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi These observations warrant replication of this approach across diverse settings and at a larger scale to explore and evaluate its impact and effectiveness.
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5

Chaturvedi, Santosh K. "The International Fellowship Scheme: from Silicon Valley to the Potteries and back." Psychiatric Bulletin 30, no. 6 (June 2006): 226–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.30.6.226.

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I was one of the initial applicants to the NHS International Fellowship Scheme and joined the North Staffs Combined Healthcare NHS Trust in November 2003 as a consultant at the Greenfield Centre, Stoke on Trent. It had always been my dream to work in the UK as a consultant. I always wondered how similar it was to the consultant/ faculty position I held at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India. Here I describe my experiences.
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6

Navin, Karthick, Jayant Mahadevan, Richa Jain, and Sydney Moirangthem. "A Psychiatric-COVID Unit: The National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) Experience." Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 43, no. 3 (April 27, 2021): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02537176211006324.

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7

Sheth, Shabinabegam A. M., Bhavya Bairy, Aurobind Ganesh, Sumi Jain, Prabhat Chand, Pratima Murthy, and Sanjeev Arora. "Impact of mental health and addiction NIMHANS ECHO on primary care physicians: study from a rural state of India." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (June 2021): S157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.438.

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AimsAs per National Mental Health Survey-2015-16, 83 out of 100 people having mental health problems do not have access to care in India. Further, primary health care providers (PCPs) have not been adequately trained in the screening, diagnosis, and initial management of common mental health conditions. There is thus a need to train health care providers at the State level to incorporate mental health into primary health care. In this paper, we report the findings of a collaborative project between the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) Bangalore India, and the state of Chhattisgarh incorporating mental health into primary care and addressing urban-rural disparities through tele-mentoring.MethodWe assessed the impact of the NIMHANS Extended Community Health Care Outcome (ECHO), an online, blended training program on participants' knowledge and competence (primary outcome) and commitment, satisfaction, and performance (Secondary outcomes) using Moore's evaluation framework. Primary and secondary outcomes were determined through a pre-post evaluation, assessment of trainee participation in the quarterly tele ECHO clinic as well as periodic assignments, respectively.ResultOver ten months of the NIMHANS ECHO program, there was a significant improvement in the participants' knowledge post-ECHO (p < 0.05, t = −3.52). Self-efficacy in diagnosis and management of mental health problems approached significance; p < 0.001. Increased engagement in tele-ECHO sessions was associated with better performance for declarative and procedural knowledge. The attrition rate was low (5 out of 30 dropped out), and satisfaction ratings of the course were high across all fields. The participants reported a 10- fold increase in the number of patients with mental health problems they had seen, following the training. A statistically significant increase in the number of psychotropic drugs prescribed post ECHO with t = −3.295, p = 0.01.ConclusionThe outcomes indicate that the NIMHANS ECHO with high participant commitment is a model with capacity building potential in mental health and addiction for remote and rural areas by leveraging technology. This model has the potential to be expanded to other states in the country in providing mental health care to persons in need of care.
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8

Sriram, T. G., C. R. Chandrashekar, Mohan K. Isaac, and R. Srinivasa Murthy. "Training primary care medical officers in mental health care: assessment using a structured clinical examination." Psychiatric Bulletin 14, no. 8 (August 1990): 481–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.14.8.481.

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Mental health problems in primary care settings have received wider attention in recent years (Wilkinson, 1985). In India, the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) was formulated with the purpose of promoting mental health care through primary health care (National Mental Health Programme, 1982). As part of the implementation of NMHP, training programmes for medical officers and health workers have been initiated in a number of centres in the country (National Mental Health Programme for India, Progress Report, 1988). At the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, a monthly training programme for doctors and health workers of primary health centres has been carried out since 1982. In order to evaluate the gain in knowledge and clinical skills, a multiple-choice questionnaire and case vignettes have been standardised (Sriram et al, in press). The doctors are also evaluated through a structured clinical examination which is carried out on the last training day. The focus of the present report is to evaluate the clinical skills of medical officers using the structured clinical examination.
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9

., Harshitha. "Netflix Addiction- A Life Hacker: Short Communication." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 6, no. 3 (September 14, 2021): 395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20210765.

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Internet addiction is a behavioural addiction, similar to compulsive gambling, that can lead to behaviours similar to those seen in drug abuse disorders, such as bingeing. If we are not careful, internet and Netflix addiction might have a negative impact on our mental and physical health. Anxiety, depression, and loneliness can all be exacerbated by binge-watching. Any addiction requires the development of self-control and lifestyle changes that may provide a significant amount of diversion. The National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) in Bengaluru has received the country's first case of Netflix addiction. Researchers have discovered instances when people's addiction has affected their interpersonal connections and caused them to lose productivity at work. The possibility of including Internet Addiction Illness as a diagnosable condition in the clinical setting has been investigated. Meditation and other alternative activities, such as sports or nature walks, should be encouraged; finding a good balance is essential for overall wellness. There hasn't been a lot of research on how binge-watching affects mental health because it's a relatively new phenomena that's only been around for around five years. Keywords: Internet addiction, Binge-Watching, Anxiety, Depression, and Loneliness.
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10

Rao, Manem Atchyuta, Sojan Antony, and Boban Joseph. "Influence of demographic profile and symptoms on insight among people with schizophrenia." Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work 11, no. 1 (February 4, 2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29120/ijpsw.2020.v11.i1.215.

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Introduction: Insight facilitation is an integral step to achieve good treatment outcome in schizophrenia. Low insight always leads to poor drug adherence and treatment resistance. The study aimed to examine how demographic profile and symptoms influencing the insight among people with schizophrenia. Methods and Materials: Objectives were to assess socio-demographic variables, the symptoms, and insight among people with Schizophrenia and to understand the influence of those variables on the insight. The descriptive research design opted for the study. Sample size of the quantitative study was 53, and subjects were selected as per the study inclusion and exclusion criteria. The population of the study was patients who were attending the outpatient department of psychiatry at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS). Results: Age and age at the onset of illness were not associated with insight. Male participants had better insight compared to female participants. Persons with middle school or primary school education reported better insight than illiterate, graduates or professional graduates. Participants from the urban area had better insight than participants from the rural area. Insight and positive and negative symptoms were negatively correlated. Conclusion: The demographic factors and symptoms influence the insight among people with Schizophrenia. Hence such factors must be considered while insight facilitation for increasing the adherence to the treatment. Keywords: Insight, schizophrenia, positive, negatives symptoms, age, gender, education, domicile
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Books on the topic "NIMHANS (Institute)"

1

National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences: Commemorative volume : 20th anniversary, 1974-1994. Bangalore: The Institute, 1994.

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2

(Institute), NIMHANS, ed. Integrating mental health and the neurosciences: Golden jubilee commemorative volume. Bangalore: National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, 2004.

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