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1

Krasny, Marianne E. "Reflections on Nine Years of Conducting High School Research Programs." Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education 28, no. 1 (1999): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jnrlse.1999.0017.

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2

Iskandar, Soetyono. "Management Open Junior High School during the Nine Years Compulsory Education Programme in Malang." IOSR Journal of Business and Management 15, no. 5 (2013): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/487x-1551835.

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3

Dufitumukiza, Abel, Edouard Ntakirutimana, Emmanuel Niyibizi, and Jacqueline Mukanziza. "The nine year basic education policy and secondary school internal efficiency." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 9, no. 6 (2020): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i6.907.

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This study examined the effect of implementing Nine Year Basic Education (9YBE) policy on secondary school internal efficiency. The study followed descriptive design. Data on students’ enrolments and repetitions for consecutive school years, cohort 2014/15 and 2017/18, were collected from all five lower secondary schools in Ngoma and Tumba Sectors using survey questionnaire. Besides, focus group discussions (FGDs) were used to collect views of head-teachers on the study variables. The reconstructed cohort flow analysis technique was used to determine indicators of internal efficiency. Summary
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Vörös, Alpár István Vita. "Panel debate on energy production in high school physics teaching." Canadian Journal of Physics 98, no. 6 (2020): 579–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2019-0428.

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This paper presents a method to develop students’ knowledge about energy resources and energy production through scientific argumentation in a panel debate. The method was used with fifteen different 11th grade classes in a high school in Romania. In the last five years, research was conducted on the change in attitudes of students towards different types of energy resources and how they accepted environmental hazards resulting from energy production. Throughout these years, several misconceptions were observed regarding the origin of energy resources, the energy production processes, and thei
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Lindgren, Eva, Kristyan Spelman Miller, and Kirk P. H. Sullivan. "Development of Fluency and Revision in L1 and L2 Writing in Swedish High School Years Eight and Nine." ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 156 (2008): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/itl.156.0.2034428.

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Abstract In this paper we use keystroke logging to examine the development of fluency and revision in high school L1 Swedish and L2 English writing. Each writer wrote one text in English and one in Swedish in each year of the study. Using a combination of statistical and automatic analyses of the keystroke log, we attempted to investigate: i) how the on-line writing process in terms of revising, pausing and fluency in first and second language writing changes over time, ii) whether there are on-line writing process variables which can be identified as contributing to text improvement, and iii)
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Lindgren, Eva, Kristyan Spelman Miller, and Kirk P. H. Sullivan. "Development of Fluency and Revision in L1 and L2 Writing in Swedish High School Years Eight and Nine." ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 156 (2008): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/itl.156.13lin.

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In this paper we use keystroke logging to examine the development of fluency and revision in high school L1 Swedish and L2 English writing. Each writer wrote one text in English and one in Swedish in each year of the study. Using a combination of statistical and automatic analyses of the keystroke log, we attempted to investigate: i) how the on-line writing process in terms of revising, pausing and fluency in first and second language writing changes over time, ii) whether there are on-line writing process variables which can be identified as contributing to text improvement, and iii) whether
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Dufitumukiza, Abel. "Students’ Internal Efficiency in Public Day Schools in Ngoma Sector, Huye District of Rwanda." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 4 (2020): 391–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss4.2296.

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This study aimed to estimate students’ internal efficiency in Public Day Schools implementing Nine Year Basic Education (9YBE)[1] policy in Ngoma Sector, Huye District of Rwanda. Since the Government of Rwanda embarked on the implementation of 9YBE policy, the remarkable increase has been achieved in students’ enrolments at both primary and secondary education levels. But, little is known about the extent to which the policy has improved the indicators of internal efficiency such as duration of studies, years-input per graduate, survival and wastage rate. Through a descriptive design, data on
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Davis, Matthew, and Blake Heller. "No Excuses Charter Schools and College Enrollment: New Evidence from a High School Network in Chicago." Education Finance and Policy 14, no. 3 (2019): 414–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00244.

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Although it is well known that certain charter schools dramatically increase students' standardized test scores, there is considerably less evidence that these human capital gains persist into adulthood. To address this matter, we match three years of lottery data from a high-performing charter high school to administrative college enrollment records and estimate the effect of winning an admissions lottery on college matriculation, quality, and persistence. Seven to nine years after the lottery, we find that lottery winners are 10.0 percentage points more likely to attend college and 9.5 perce
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Crombie, Gail, Tracy Abarbanel, and Anne Trinneer. "All-Female Classes in High School Computer Science: Positive Effects in Three Years of Data." Journal of Educational Computing Research 27, no. 4 (2002): 385–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/vrd4-69af-wpq6-p734.

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In a three-year study, female students from all-female computer science (CS) classes were compared to male and female students from mixed-gender CS classes. Participants were 250 students enrolled in an elective Grade 11 CS course (63 females from three all-female classes and 155 males and 32 females from nine mixed-gender classes). Participants completed a questionnaire assessing perceived support from teachers and parents, computer-related attitudes, and future academic and occupational intentions. Females from all-female classes reported higher levels of perceived teacher support, confidenc
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Bryant, Lenore. "Mutidimensional self-concept in adolescence: Academic self-concept in specific school subjects." Queensland Journal of Guidance and Counselling 3 (November 1989): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1030316200000133.

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The School Subjects Questionnaire was administered to 300 students (15-22 years old) in Years 11 and 12 at a Brisbane metropolitan State high school. Ratings of self-concept in eleven specific school subjects and in “all school subjects” were obtained. Factor analysis of these responses identified nine separate facets of academic self-concept. The hypothesised relationships among English subject-related self-concepts, Math subject-related self-concepts, Creative Arts subjects and Practical Arts subjects were not clearly obtained in this study.
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Rogers, Simon A., Peter Hassmén, Alexandra H. Roberts, Alison Alcock, Wendy L. Gilleard, and John S. Warmenhoven. "Movement Competency Training Delivery: At School or Online? A Pilot Study of High-School Athletes." Sports 8, no. 4 (2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8040039.

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Movement competency (MC) development of high-school athletes can prepare them for the requirements of physical preparation training and the demands of sport. The aim of this study was to explore the physical effects of and athlete compliance to coach-led versus self-directed training approaches in this population. Thirty-nine high-school athletes (19 male, 14.5 ± 0.3 years old; 20 female, 14.6 ± 0.3 years) were allocated into two groups for a physical preparation program to improve MC. Groups were prescribed either (i) one face-to-face and one online (F2F, n = 18), or (ii) two online (OL, n =
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Soycan, Merve, and Feyzan Göher Vural. "The relationship between secondary school grade point average scores and musical interest in Turkey." International Journal of Human Sciences 12, no. 2 (2015): 1568. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3372.

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<p>In Turkish educational system, students’ secondary school grade point average (GPA) scores constitute the basic criteria in determining the high schools they will next attend. Students, who start their high school careers based on this grade, receive their education together with peers who have similar GPA scores. In these pivotal years which play a significant role in developing character, teenagers not only affect each other through interaction, but also shape their likes and dislikes collectively during this high school period. Music interest in students is also shaped during this
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Bradley, Graham. "Identifying students at risk of early withdrawal from secondary school." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 11, no. 1 (1994): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0816512200026912.

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ABSTRACTPast research has identified many correlates of failure to complete 12 years of high school, but further work is required to synthesise this knowledge prior to the implementation of appropriately targeted intetventions. In the current study, a detailed questionnaire containing items relevant to school leaving was constructed using the findings from past research. The questionnaire was administered to 299 students in Years 9 to 11 at a Queensland coeducational state high school. Factor analysis of the students' responses yielded nine factors which were related to an intention to withdra
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Jomaa, Sami, Ameer Kakaje, Ragheed Al Zohbi, et al. "Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anger and mental health of school students in Syria after nine years of conflict: a large-scale school-based study." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (2021): S260—S261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.695.

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AimsThe Syrian crisis has entered its ninth year with many being affected by the war. This is the largest-scale study that aims to evaluate the psychological profile of secondary school students in Syria.MethodThis is a cross-sectional study in schools in Damascus, Syria. The surveys assessed working habits, smoking, war exposure, grades, socioeconomic status (SES), social support, health-related quality of life (HRQL), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), problematic anger, and other parameters.ResultThis study included 1369 students of which 53% suffered from PTSD and 62% from problematic
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Liu, Xiaoyun, and Scott Rozelle. "Why aren't rural children completing compulsory education? A survey-based study in China, 2003 to 2011." China Agricultural Economic Review 12, no. 2 (2020): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-11-2019-0206.

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PurposeAlthough China has instituted compulsory education through Grade 9, it is still unclear whether students are, in fact, staying in school. In this paper, the authors use a multi-year (2003–2011) longitudinal survey data set on rural households in 102–130 villages across 30 provinces in China to examine the extent to which students still drop out of school prior to finishing compulsory education.Design/methodology/approachTo examine the correlates of dropping out, the study uses ordinary least squares and multivariate probit models.FindingsDropout rate from junior high school was still hi
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Munira, Lafi, and Pramon Viwattanakulvanid. "Influencing factors and knowledge gaps on anemia prevention among female students in Indonesia." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 10, no. 1 (2021): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i1.20749.

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<span>Adolescents (10-19 years old) are at high risk of developing iron deficiency anemia. Prevalence of anemia in young women in Indonesia was 37.1% which increased to 48.9% in 2018, with the proportion of anemia in the age group of 15-24 years and 25-34 years. The objectives of this study were to understand the influencing factors and gaps of knowledge related anemia prevention among female high school students. A qualitative case study design was conducted (April-May 2020) among nine female students (15-18 years old) from two senior high schools in Banjarmasin, Indonesia. Sampling tec
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Chen, Bo, and Lijun Chen. "Examining the sources of high school chemistry teachers’ practical knowledge of teaching with practical work: from the teachers’ perspective." Chemistry Education Research and Practice 22, no. 2 (2021): 476–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0rp00246a.

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This research aimed to examine the contributions of different sources in developing high school chemistry teachers’ practical knowledge of teaching with practical work in China. The examination was conducted on a theoretical framework in which the conceptualization of PCK and nine sources of teachers’ PCK were involved. Through a questionnaire survey of 323 chemistry teachers, the findings included the following aspects. Firstly, among the nine sources, overall, ‘teaching practices’, ‘curriculum materials’, ‘classroom observations’, and ‘peer coaching’ were recognized as the core sources, wher
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Nather, Eiman. "SAUDI STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES AND BELIEFS IN LEARNING AND TEACHING ENGLISH IN SAUDI ARABIA." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 9 (2020): 664–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.79.9105.

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This preliminary study investigates the Saudi public high school student deficiencies in speaking English and seeks ways to improve the curriculum opportunities for students in English-speaking classrooms. Saudi public schools aim to educate students to use English in real-life communication. However, the majority of Saudi high school students graduate with low levels of understanding and competence in communicating in English. This pilot study examines the strategies that Saudi high school teachers and students have followed to teach and learn English in public schools and investigates their
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19

Chen, Bo, Bing Wei, and Xiaoling Wang. "EXAMINING THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY TEACHERS’ USE OF CURRICULUM MATERIALS: FROM THE TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE." Journal of Baltic Science Education 19, no. 6 (2020): 893–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/20.19.893.

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This research aimed to examine the impact of different factors on high school chemistry teachers’ use of curriculum materials in China. The examination was conducted on a theoretical framework in which three aspects of curriculum materials and three ways of curriculum use are involved and nine factors are suggested. Through a questionnaire survey of 212 chemistry teachers, the findings included the following aspects. Firstly, the nine factors more induced teachers to supplement the teaching elements, but less affected teachers to delete the original contents in the curriculum materials. Second
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Boden, Barry P., Robin L. Tacchetti, Robert C. Cantu, Sarah B. Knowles, and Frederick O. Mueller. "Catastrophic Head Injuries in High School and College Football Players." American Journal of Sports Medicine 35, no. 7 (2007): 1075–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507299239.

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Background Catastrophic head injuries in football are rare but tragic events. Purpose To update the profile of catastrophic head injuries in high school and college football players and to describe relevant risk factors. Study Design Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods We reviewed 94 incidents of severe football head injuries reported to the National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research during 13 academic years (September 1989 through June 2002). Results In the study period there were an average of 7.23 (standard deviation = 2.05) direct high school and college catastrophic he
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Amissah, Augustina Araba, Justice Mensah, and John Victor Mensah. "PREVALENCE OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY AND ITS SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE CAPE COAST METROPOLIS, GHANA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 2 (2021): 216–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i2.2021.3442.

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Childhood obesity is a major public health concern around the globe as it is associated with adverse consequences such as psychological problems, lower educational attainment, and a high risk of health challenges later in life. The study investigated the prevalence of obesity and its socio-psychological effects on primary school children in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana. Interview schedule and interview guide were used to collect primary data from 317 pupils and 24 teachers respectively from public and private schools in 2018. Microsoft Excel software (version 2013) was used to analyse quan
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Khodaee, Morteza, Dustin W. Currie, Irfan M. Asif, and R. Dawn Comstock. "Nine-year study of US high school soccer injuries: data from a national sports injury surveillance programme." British Journal of Sports Medicine 51, no. 3 (2016): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095946.

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23

Qian, Ling, Ian M. Newman, Lok-Wa Yuen, Weijing Du, and Duane F. Shell. "Effects of a comprehensive nutrition education programme to change grade 4 primary-school students’ eating behaviours in China." Public Health Nutrition 22, no. 5 (2019): 903–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018003713.

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AbstractObjectiveAs part of a national initiative to reduce child obesity, a comprehensive school-based nutrition education intervention to change eating behaviours among grade 4 primary-school students was developed, implemented and evaluated.DesignThe intervention was developed by school staff, with technical assistance from outside health education specialists. The programme included school facility upgrades, school teacher/staff training, curriculum changes and activities for parents. Student scores on nine key eating behaviours were assessed prior to and after the programme. The quality o
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Tuladhar, Sarita, and Jamuna Gurung. "Knowledge of conjunctivitis among high school students in Pokhara valley of Western Nepal." Journal of Gandaki Medical College-Nepal 13, no. 1 (2020): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v13i1.28517.

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Introduction: Conjunctivitis is a common health problem in Nepal. It is inflammation of conjunctiva presenting as red eye. It is a communicable eye disease. Health education to the students and proper management can help spread of the disease. Knowledge of conjunctivitis among school students will help in prevention of the disease. So the study was carried out to assess the knowledge of conjunctivitis among high school students in Pokhara valley of Western Nepal.
 Materials/ Methods: A school based cross sectional study was performed among six government schools in western Nepal from May
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Houghton, Stephen, and Annemaree Carroll. "Longitudinal Rates of Self-Reported Delinquency of At-Risk and Not At-Risk Western Australian High School Students." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 35, no. 1 (2002): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.35.1.99.

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Two hundred and forty nine 12 to 13 year old at-risk and not at-risk male and female high school students randomly selected from five high schools in the Perth metropolitan area of Western Australia provided self-reported delinquency data for three consecutive years. A multivariate analysis of variance revealed at-risk students self-reported significantly more involvement in delinquency at the first data collection point than their not at-risk counterparts. Male 12–13 year olds self-reported significantly more involvement in car related crimes, assault, rule infractions, and vandalism compared
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Forrest, Denise. "Projects: Young Scholars Program." Mathematics Teacher 93, no. 4 (2000): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.93.4.0357.

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The Young Scholars Program in Ohio is a cooperative effort of nine urban school districts and several major institutions of higher education in Ohio. The program identifies minority youths with college potential who might drop out of school. The students are selected in the sixth grade by a committee of educators from their local school districts. Selection criteria include a written essay, grades, and a standardized test. Students are advised and mentored in various ways during their high school and college years. They must maintain a 3.0 gradepoint average in high school and take collegeprep
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Suzuki, K., H. Tanaka, H. Takyu, and N. Ninomiya. "(P1-42) The Educational Effects of a Triage Program in Senior High School." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11003748.

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BackgroundJapan is one of the world's famous countries for natural disaster. Seven years ago, The Japanese government indicated the necessity of providing disaster prevention education in schools. However, such education has not yet been introduced.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the 90min triage program in senior high schools.MethodSixty nine students attended the program. The effects of the program were evaluated using pre and post examination by paired t-test and McNemar's test.ResultCompare pre-test with post-test, the average score of the tests was a significant increased.
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Yung, Kevin Wai-Ho, and Natalie Fong. "Learning EAP at university: perceptions of high-achieving first-year ESL undergraduates." ELT Journal 73, no. 3 (2019): 306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccz019.

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AbstractThis study focuses on the perceptions of learning EAP of first-year undergraduates with high ESL proficiency admitted to an English-medium university in Hong Kong. Two in-depth individual interviews were conducted with nine participants and their written assignments were analysed. The data reveal several challenges facing the high achievers in learning EAP. One evident aspect is how to properly cite academic sources. The participants struggled with selecting suitable texts from sources, paraphrasing them, and using them to support their arguments. They also perceived a need to abandon
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Suastra, I. W., B. Jatmiko, N. P. Ristiati, and L. P. B. Yasmini. "Developing Characters Based on Local Wisdom of Bali in Teaching Physics in Senior High School." Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2017): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.10681.

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<p>Human resources with good characters are badly needed in a national development. Hence, developing characters, especially the development of characters based on local wisdom is highly needed. This study was part of a study of local culture-based Physics model of teaching at senior high school, i.e., the need analysis and conceptual model prototype stage. The subjects were 20 physics teachers who had at least 10 years of teaching physics experience at public and private senior high schools in Singaraja, Bali. The study used questionnaire, observation guide, and interview as the instrum
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Sophie Quis, Johanna. "Does Compressing High School Duration Affect Students’ Stress and Mental Health? Evidence from the National Educational Panel Study." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 238, no. 5 (2018): 441–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2018-0004.

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Abstract Starting in 2004/2005, the German state Baden-Wurttemberg reduced academic track duration from nine to eight years, leaving cumulative instruction time mostly unchanged. I use this change in schooling policy to identify the effect of increased schooling intensity on students’ internalizing mental health problems and perceived stress. Using data on 2306 students from the Additional Study Baden-Wurttemberg of the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), estimates show strong negative effects on internalizing mental health problems for girls and an increase in stress for both genders.
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Ahmad, Mohammad Sami. "Oral Health Knowledge and Attitude among Primary School Teachers of Madinah, Saudi Arabia." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 4 (2015): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1675.

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ABSTRACT Background and objective Effect of oral health knowledge and attitude has direct effect on school children so aim of this study is to know the oral health knowledge and attitude among primary school teachers. Materials and methods This was a cross-sectional questionnaire based survey done in 2014. Four males and three females schools were selected using a convenience sampling method. Among them, three were private and the rest was government schools. Approval was obtained from the selected schools. One hundred twenty self-administered questionnaires in Arabic language were distributed
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Cheung, Peggy PY. "Children’s after-school physical activity participation in Hong Kong: Does family socioeconomic status matter?" Health Education Journal 76, no. 2 (2016): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896916660863.

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Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between parental socioeconomic status (SES) and children’s physical activity (PA) behaviour during after-school hours. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Participants included 663 schoolchildren (aged between 10 and 13 years) and their parents from nine primary schools in Hong Kong. Parental SES status and the after-school PA levels of children were assessed using self-administered questionnaires. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to examine the association between parents’ education and income level and the type of activitie
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Domizio, S., E. Barbante, C. Puglielli, et al. "Excessively High Magnetic Resonance Signal in Preterm Infants and Neuropsychobehavioural Follow-up at 2 Years." International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 18, no. 2 (2005): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039463200501800218.

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The diffuse excessive high-signal intensity (DEHSI) findings in the T2 weighted scans of white matter (WM), besides the corresponding low signal in the T1 weighted images, are usually more evident around the periventricular regions. It is not clear whether the DEHSI should be considered as a diffuse WM injury rather than a sign of delayed maturation of the WM. Eighty nine preterm infants at the full-term equivalent age (FEA) were studied using conventional Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging of the brain. Based on the MR findings, the infants studied were divided into three groups: the control gro
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Yamamoto, Hiroki, and Ryo Orita. "Does nine weeks’ structure strategy instructions promote expository comprehension and academic achievement of first year high school students? (1): Processes of instructions during nine weeks." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 83 (September 11, 2019): 2D—073–2D—073. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.83.0_2d-073.

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Michelsson, Katarina, and Elina Lindahl. "School failure in a group of nine‐year‐old children who neonatally belonged to a high risk group." Early Child Development and Care 29, no. 1 (1987): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0300443870290106.

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Voorend, Carlijn GN, Shane A. Norris, Paula L. Griffiths, Modiehi H. Sedibe, Marjan J. Westerman, and Colleen M. Doak. "‘We eat together; today she buys, tomorrow I will buy the food’: adolescent best friends’ food choices and dietary practices in Soweto, South Africa." Public Health Nutrition 16, no. 3 (2012): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980012003254.

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AbstractObjectiveTo explore if and how female adolescents engage in shared eating and joint food choices with best friends within the context of living in urban Soweto, South Africa.DesignA qualitative, exploratory, multiple case study was conducted using semi-structured duo interviews of best friend pairs to ascertain their eating patterns, friendship and social interactions around dietary habits.SettingParticipants were recruited from three high schools in the urban township of Soweto, South Africa.SubjectsFifty-eight female adolescents (twenty-nine friend pairs) still in high school (mean a
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Davis, Heather A., Anna Marie L. Ortiz, and Gregory T. Smith. "The Occurrence and Covariation of Binge Eating and Compensatory Behaviors Across Early to Mid-Adolescence." Journal of Pediatric Psychology 43, no. 4 (2017): 402–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx113.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the occurrence and covariation of four eating disorder behaviors across the elementary, middle, and high school years. In a sample of 1,906 youth measured over 5 years at nine time points, from the past year of elementary school through the second year of high school, binge eating, purging (self-induced vomiting), compensatory exercise, and fasting behavior were assessed by self-report. Over the 5-year period, rates of binge eating and purging increased but rates of compensatory exercise and fasting decreased. Girls and boys did not differ in t
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James, Carl. "Adapting, Disrupting, and Resisting: How Middle School Black Males Position Themselves in Response to Racialization in School." Canadian Journal of Sociology 44, no. 4 (2019): 373–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs29518.

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Studies of Black students’ schooling experiences and educational outcomes have consistently shown that compared to their peers, they – especially males – tend to underperform academically, be more athletically engaged, and be streamed into non-academic educational programs. These studies tend to focus on high school students, but what of middle school students: is the situation any different? Using a combination of critical race theory and positioning theory, this article presents the results of a 2018 focus group of middle school male students residing in an outer suburb of the Greater Toront
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Merkley, Cari. "High School Students Struggle to Find School-related Information on the Web." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 3, no. 4 (2008): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b80p6x.

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A Review of:
 Shenton, Andrew K. “The Information-Seeking Problems of English High Schoolers Responding to Academic Information Need.” Library Review 57.4 (2008): 276-88.
 
 Objective – To investigate the information-seeking behaviour of high school students looking to meet school-related information needs.
 
 Design – Online questionnaire.
 
 Setting – A comprehensive, publically-funded high school in north-east England.
 
 Subjects – Seventy-seven high school students between the ages of 13 and 18 who responded to an online questionnaire that was
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Mohay, Heather, Michael O’Callaghan, Yvonne Burns, and David Tudehope. "School Achievement, Behavioural Adjustment and Health at Nine Years of Age in a Population of lnfants who were Born Preterm or Required Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 6, no. 1 (1989): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0816512200025967.

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ABSTRACTWith advances in medical knowledge, increasing numbers of very small and very sick infants are surviving. Only a small percentage of these infants have severe disabilities. However, the risk of more subtle handicapping conditions such as learning disabilities, behaviour problems and recurrent illness needs to be assessed. The prevalence of these conditions in a population of 88 high risk infants was investigated when these children reached nine years of age. In general, the children were found to be in good health, although there was an increased risk of asthma. In contrast, a high per
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Derrington, Mary Lynne, and James Anthony Martinez. "Exploring Teachers’ Evaluation Perceptions: A Snapshot." NASSP Bulletin 103, no. 1 (2019): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192636519830770.

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Teacher perceptions after 5 years of implementing evaluation protocols that were initiated under Race to the Top revealed attitudes about the evaluation instrument used and the nature of their relationship with the evaluator. This study surveyed middle and high school teachers in nine Eastern Tennessee school districts. Data indicated unintended consequences as a result of their evaluations, including impacts on relationships with principals as well as the concerns with principal time needed for evaluations. Findings imply that the reformed evaluation system is not effectively providing learni
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Krasner, Aaron J., J. Blake Turner, Judith F. Feldman, et al. "ADHD Symptoms in a Non-Referred Low Birthweight/Preterm Cohort: Longitudinal Profiles, Outcomes, and Associated Features." Journal of Attention Disorders 22, no. 9 (2015): 827–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054715617532.

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Objective: This study’s objective is to differentiate possible ADHD syndromes on the basis of symptom trajectories, prognosis, and associated clinical features in a high-risk cohort. Method: Latent class analysis of inattentive (IA) and hyperactive–impulsive (HI) symptoms in 387 non-disabled members of a regional low birthweight/preterm birth cohort who were evaluated for ADHD at 6, 9, and 16 years. Adolescent functional outcomes and other clinical features were examined across the classes. Results: Three latent classes were identified: unaffected (modest IA and HI symptom prevalences at six,
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Udo, S. M., and M. E. Eja. "Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistant Shigellae among Primary School Children in Urban Calabar, Nigeria." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 16, no. 1 (2004): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053950401600107.

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In a recent study, involving the examination of 593 stool samples obtained from randomly selected children from three primary schools in Calabar, Shigella spp. were isolated from 123 (20.7%) of the samples. The infection rate was highest among the younger children with (64.2%) 79/123 of the isolates coming from children under 10 years of age. Infection rate was comparable among boys and girls ( p=0.1). Only two species of Shigella were isolated viz: Shigella flexneri 12.0% (71/593) and Shigella sonnei 8.8% (52/593), in this study. The infection rate was highest in the Government Public Primary
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Ransley, Joan Kathleen, Elizabeth Faye Taylor, Yara Radwan, Meaghan Sarah Kitchen, Darren Charles Greenwood, and Janet Elizabeth Cade. "Does nutrition education in primary schools make a difference to children’s fruit and vegetable consumption?" Public Health Nutrition 13, no. 11 (2010): 1898–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980010000595.

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AbstractObjectiveTo explore whether initiatives to promote fruit and vegetables in primary schools are associated with changes in children’s diet.DesignCross-sectional dietary survey. Main outcome measures were intakes of fruit, vegetables and key nutrients; and a score for initiatives promoting fruit and vegetables in school.SettingOne hundred and twenty-nine English primary schools.SubjectsYear 2 children (aged 6–7 years,n2530).ResultsIn schools running a gardening club, children ate more vegetables, 120 (95 % CI 111, 129) g/d, compared with those that did not, 99·3 (95 % CI 89·9, 109) g/d;
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Otanga, Habil. "Influence of Performance Attributions on Discounting and Devaluing Among High School Students: Does Academic Self-esteem Mediate?" International Journal of Learning and Development 9, no. 2 (2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v9i2.14739.

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Although considerable research on psychological disengagement exists, there is less focus on the influence of performance attributions. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the extent to which performance attributions influence psychological disengagement, measured as discounting and devaluing; and whether academic self-esteem mediates the relationship. Four hundred and forty nine students (206 males and 243 females) whose age ranged from 15-19 years (M = 17.20, SD = 1.09) from 12 urban high schools in Mombasa, Kenya participated in the study. Using a questionnaire, participants
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Giles, Emma L., Grant J. McGeechan, Simon Coulton, et al. "Brief alcohol intervention for risky drinking in young people aged 14–15 years in secondary schools: the SIPS JR-HIGH RCT." Public Health Research 7, no. 9 (2019): 1–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/phr07090.

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Background Adverse effects from young people’s alcohol consumption manifest in a range of physical and psychosocial factors, including neurological issues, cognitive impairment and risk-taking behaviours. The SIPS JR-HIGH pilot trial showed alcohol screening and brief intervention (ASBI) to be acceptable to young people and schools in the north-east of England. Objectives To conduct a two-arm, individually randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of ASBI for risky drinking in young people aged 14–15 years in the school setting, to monitor the fidelity of
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Gibbons, Sandra L., Viviene A. Temple, and Louise Humbert. "Girls Opting in to Senior Elective Physical Education." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 22, no. 2 (2014): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2014-0028.

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It is well documented that many young women become discontented with physical education in their high school years. The purpose of this investigation was to gain insight into the characteristics of nine senior elective physical education courses that were specifically designed to accommodate the needs and interests of female students. Data collection methods included focus group interviews with students; individual interviews with teachers; and analysis of course documents. The following themes are presented: (a) choice in what to learn and how to learn it; (b) all-female learning environment;
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Walker, Jerome F., and Paul D. Loprinzi. "Association of BMI Changes Between Adolescence and Young Adulthood With Smoking Cessation." American Journal of Health Promotion 33, no. 3 (2018): 358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890117118772492.

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Purpose: Weight gain frequently accompanies smoking cessation. This study examined if increasing body mass index (BMI) during the early years of smoking influences quitting by young adulthood. Design: Longitudinal, observational study using in-home interview data. Setting: National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent and Adult Health (Add Health) 1994 to 2008. Subjects: Nine hundred forty-nine adolescent smokers (12-19 years) followed into young adulthood (20-32 years) through 4 waves of in-home interviews. Measures: Outcome variable: Young adult smoking status (yes or no) reported at in-home int
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Anub, Cheryl Dalapo. "Factors Contributing to the English National Achievement Test (Nat) Performance." Middle Eastern Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (2020): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/mejress.v1i2.132.

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Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to determine the factors that contributed to the English National Achievement Test (NAT) Performance of the Top Five High Performing Secondary Schools in the Division of Bohol for school years 2009-2010 and 2010-2011.
 Approach/Methodology/Design: It utilized descriptive-correlational research design through survey method.
 Findings: The results of the study revealed that the practices of the teachers on the school factors that affect students’ English NAT performance were having: class size of 31 to 50 students, a student-book ratio of 1:1
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Rotimi, Oloruntobi, Gu-Yun Paul Jung, Juling Ong, N. U. Owase Jeelani, David J. Dunaway, and Greg James. "Sporting activity after craniosynostosis surgery in children: a source of parental anxiety." Child's Nervous System 37, no. 1 (2020): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-020-04723-2.

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Abstract Purpose Craniosynostosis correction involves major skull surgery in infancy—a potential source of worry for parents when their treated children begin involvement in sports. Methods Electronic multiple choice survey of parents of children who had undergone craniosynostosis surgery in infancy using 5-point Likert scales. Results Fifty-nine completed surveys were obtained from parents of children who had undergone previous craniosynostosis surgery. Mean age of children was 7.8 years (range 3 months to 22 years), with 36 non-syndromic and 23 syndromic cases. The most common surgery was fr
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