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Journal articles on the topic 'Nineteen fifty-five, A.D'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Avila, Marcela, Carmen Mora, Ma del Carmen Prado-Uribe, et al. "Inflammation and Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphism: Impact on All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Mexican Women on Dialysis." Biomedicines 12, no. 9 (2024): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12091990.

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Mineral bone disease (MBD) is common in dialysis patients. Genetics and the hormonal environment influence the clinical picture and outcomes of women. This study aimed to determine how these factors affect mortality. In 234 female dialysis patients on Continuous Ambulatory (48%) or Automated (29%) Peritoneal Dialysis or Hemodialysis (23%), MBD biochemical variables, as well as bone density and genetic Bsm1 polymorphism of vitamin D receptor (VDR) were performed at baseline. The cohort was followed-up by 17 (IQ range 15–31) months. According to VDR polymorphism, the distribution of patients was

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Gill, K. S., E. L. Lubbers, B. S. Gill, W. J. Raupp, and T. S. Cox. "A genetic linkage map of Triticum tauschii (DD) and its relationship to the D genome of bread wheat (AABBDD)." Genome 34, no. 3 (1991): 362–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g91-058.

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One hundred and seventy-eight loci have been mapped in Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal. (2n = 14, DD) and Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell. (2n = 42, AABBDD). Thirty-five loci were mapped by aneuploid analysis in T. aestivum. One hundred and fifty-two loci, including 143 restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), 8 proteins, and 1 leaf rust resistance gene, were mapped in an F2 population (60 plants) of T. tauschii. One hundred and twenty-seven loci were placed in linkage groups belonging to seven D-genome chromosomes of T. tauschii. The source of the probes was a PstI genomic library o

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Sanchez-Castillo, Claudia P., David Grubb, Maria De Lourdes Solano, Michael F. Franklin, and W. Philip T. James. "Non-starch polysaccharide intakes in Mexican villagers and residents of Mexico City." British Journal of Nutrition 77, no. 3 (1997): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19970037.

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A study was performed in a rural Mexican community and in Mexico City to investigate possible differences in non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) intakes. One hundred and fourteen women (fifty-five rural and fitty-nine urban) and forty-three men (twenty-four rural and nineteen urban) completed 24 h recall questionnaires for three consecutive days with NSP intakes being estimated from a specially prepared set of new food composition tables. Potential underestimation of intakes was assessed by estimating individual BMR and dividing the estimated energy intakes by BMR to give a ratio. Excluding severe

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López-Argumedo, G., G. López-Vivanco, R. Fernández, et al. "Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (crt) with weekly docetaxel (d) for advanced head and neck cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 15516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.15516.

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15516 Background: Concomitant CRT has become a standard treatment for advanced head and neck cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of concurrent CRT with D in patients (pts) with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN). Methods: Patients with untreated and unresectable stage III or IV (M0) squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck were included. Treatment consisted of D 20 mg/m2 weekly with concomitant radiotherapy 70 Gy (2 Gy per day, 7 weeks). Results: From September 03 to October 05, sixty-four pts with advanced SCCHN, were recruited. Gende

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Schalock, Robert L., Brent Wolzen, Irv Ross, Barb Elliott, Ginger Werbel, and Kathy Peterson. "Post-Secondary Community Placement of Handicapped Students: A Five-Year Follow-Up." Learning Disability Quarterly 9, no. 4 (1986): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1510383.

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This article presents the results of an evaluation of the employment and living status of 108 moderately to severely handicapped individuals who had graduated during a five-year period (1979–1983) from rural schools employing a community-based job exploration and training model. Nineteen predictor variables including student characteristics, school variables, and county characteristics were statistically related to nine employment-related outcome variables. The results showed that (a) 61% of the graduates were working competitively; (b) 22% were living independently; (c) the specific-learning

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Yaya, Kane, Leye Mamadou Mokhtar Mbacké, Zeinabou Maiga Moussa Tondi, et al. "Décentralisation De La Dialyse Au Sénégal : Expérience D’1 An Du Centre De Tambacounda A l’Est Du Pays." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 36 (2016): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n36p164.

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Hemodialysis has made numerous and significant progress in recent decades resulting in life expectancy increase (thirty or forty years). The aim of our study was to assess the treatment of acute and chronic hemodialysis in the reference center of Tambacounda. Patients and methods: This was a prospective study over a one-year period (April 2013 to March 2014) in the hemodialysis center of the regional hospital of Tambacounda, 450km away from Dakar. The study focused on epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and scalable data. Results: Fifty-nine patients were involved in the study. The sex rat

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Alfaham, Mazin, Stuart Woodhead, Gunilla Pask, and David Davies. "Vitamin D deficiency: a concern in pregnant Asian women." British Journal of Nutrition 73, no. 6 (1995): 881–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19950093.

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Vitamin D status of Asian mothers in Cardiff was investigated during early pregnancy and at the time of the birth of their babies, using serum parathyroid hormone (PTH). Median values in Asian (n 32) and Caucasian (n 63) mothers in early pregnancy were 1·56 and 0·81 pmol/1 respectively. PTH levels from a separate sample of nineteen Asian and twenty-five Caucasian mothers at the time of birth were 3·0 and 2·20 pmol/1 respectively. Altogether twelve Asian and two Caucasian women had elevated PTH. All Asian women who had high PTH values also had a very low serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol level (2

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Alam, Aftab, Dimitrios Nikolopoulos, and Nanping Wang. "Fractal Patterns in Groundwater Radon Disturbances Prior to the Great 7.9 Mw Wenchuan Earthquake, China." Geosciences 13, no. 9 (2023): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13090268.

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This study reports a fractal analysis of one-year radon in groundwater disturbances from five stations in China amidst the catastrophic Wenchuan (Mw = 7.9) earthquake of 12 May 2008 (day 133). Five techniques are used (DFA, fractal dimensions with Higuchi, Katz, Sevcik methods, power-law analysis) in segmented portions glided throughout each signal. Noteworthy fractal areas are outlined in the KDS, GS, MSS data, whilst the portions were non-significant for PZHS and SPS. Up to day 133, critical epoch DFA-exponents are 1.5≤α<2.0, with several above 1.8. The fractal dimensions exhibit Katz’s D

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Sánchez-Tena, Miguel Ángel, Clara Martinez-Perez, Cesar Villa-Collar, Mariano González-Pérez, Ana González-Abad, and Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina. "Prevalence and Estimation of the Evolution of Myopia in Spanish Children." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 6 (2024): 1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061800.

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Background: In recent decades, myopia has turned into a public health issue across the world. Between 1993 and 2016, the percentage of myopes increased from 10.4% to 34.2%. This study aims to analyze the myopia prevalence in Spanish children from five to seven years old over the last five years and to predict the rate of myopia in Spain by 2030. Methods: The sample consisted of children aged between 5 and 7, who underwent an optometric examination consisting of the measurement of visual acuity (VA) and determination of objective and subjective refraction. The cut-off points to define refractiv

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Ibrahimovic, Mirela, Elizabeth Franzmann, Alison M. Mondul, et al. "Disparities in Head and Neck Cancer: A Case for Chemoprevention with Vitamin D." Nutrients 12, no. 9 (2020): 2638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12092638.

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Blacks experience disproportionate head and neck cancer (HNC) recurrence and mortality compared to Whites. Overall, vitamin D status is inversely associated to HNC pointing to a potential protective linkage. Although hypovitaminosis D in Blacks is well documented it has not been investigated in Black HNC patients. Thus, we conducted a prospective pilot study accessing vitamin D status in newly diagnosed HNC patients stratified by race and conducted in vitro studies to investigate mechanisms associated with potential cancer inhibitory effects of vitamin D. Outcome measures included circulating

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Booth, Alison O., Catherine E. Huggins, Naiyana Wattanapenpaiboon, and Caryl A. Nowson. "Effect of increasing dietary calcium through supplements and dairy food on body weight and body composition: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials." British Journal of Nutrition 114, no. 7 (2015): 1013–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114515001518.

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This meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials assessed the effect of Ca on body weight and body composition through supplementation or increasing dairy food intake. Forty-one studies met the inclusion criteria (including fifty-one trial arms; thirty-one with dairy foods (n 2091), twenty with Ca supplements (n 2711). Ca intake was approximately 900 mg/d higher in the supplement groups compared with control. In the dairy group, Ca intake was approximately 1300 mg/d. Ca supplementation did not significantly affect body weight (mean change ( − 0·17, 95 % CI − 0·70, 0·37) kg) or body fat (mean

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Baselga, J., D. Rischin, M. Ranson, et al. "Phase I Safety, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Trial of ZD1839, a Selective Oral Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, in Patients With Five Selected Solid Tumor Types." Journal of Clinical Oncology 20, no. 21 (2002): 4292–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2002.03.100.

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PURPOSE: To establish the safety and tolerability of ZD1839 (Iressa), a selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and to explore its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects in patients with selected solid tumor types. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a phase I dose-escalating trial of oral ZD1839 150 mg/d to a maximum of 1,000 mg/d given once daily for at least 28 days. Patients with either advanced non–small-cell lung, ovarian, head and neck, prostate, or colorectal cancer were recruited. RESULTS: Eighty-eight patients received ZD1839 (150 to 1,000 mg/d).

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López, Armengol Maria Fernanda, and Gustavo Darrigran. "Distribución del género neotropical Potamolithus Pilsbry y Rush, 1896 (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) en el estuario del Río de la Plata." Iberus 16(2) (December 31, 1998): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4651742.

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The distribution patterns of several species of the genus <em>Potamolithus </em>from the Río de la Plata estuary was analysed. Nineteen localities were sampled and five malacological museum collections were studied. Species found were: <em>Potamolithus agapetus </em>Pilsbry, 1911, <em>P</em>. <em>buschii </em>(Frauenfeld, 1865), <em>P</em>. <em>conicus </em>(Brot, 1867), <em>P</em>. <em>lapidum </em>(d’Orbigny, 1835), <em>P</em>. <em>orbignyi </em>Pilsbry, 1896 y <em>P</em>. <em>petitianus </em>(d’Orbigny, 1840). <em>P</em>. <em>filipponei </em>von Ihering, 1910 was not foun

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Fynes, Jamie M., and Leslee A. Fisher. "Is Authenticity and Integrity Possible for Sexual Minority Athletes? Lesbian Student-Athlete Experiences of U.S. NCAA Division I Sport." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 24, no. 1 (2016): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2014-0055.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the congruence of identity in 10 former U.S. NCAA Division I (DI) lesbian student-athletes using a semistructured personal identity interview guide (adapted from Fisher, 1993) and Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR) (Hill, 2012; Hill, Knox, Thompson, Williams, Hess, & Ladany, 2005). Five domains, nineteen categories, and related core ideas were found in the transcribed interviews. The five domains were: (a) stereotypes and perceptions of female athletes; (b) stereotypes and perceptions of lesbians and lesbian athletes; (c) climate for LGBT athlete

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Gavala, Alexandra, Konstantinos Makris, Anna Korompeli, and Pavlos Myrianthefs. "Evaluation of Bone Metabolism in Critically Ill Patients Using CTx and PINP." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1951707.

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Background. Prolonged immobilization, nutritional and vitamin D deficiency, and specific drug administration may lead to significant bone resorption. Methods and Patients. We prospectively evaluated critically ill patients admitted to the ICU for at least 10 days. Demographics, APACHE II, SOFA scores, length of stay (LOS), and drug administration were recorded. Blood collections were performed at baseline and on a weekly basis for five consecutive weeks. Serum levels of PINP, β-CTx, iPTH, and 25(OH)vitamin D were measured at each time-point. Results. We enrolled 28 patients of mean age 67.4 ±

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Wee, Eng Hoe, Aik Hau Boon, and Hui Yin Ler. "EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM PLYOMETRIC TRAINING ON LOWER EXTREMITY POWER, STRENGTH, ENDURANCE AND KICKING SPEED IN MALE COLLEGE SOCCER PLAYERS." Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation 19, no. 1 (2023): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v19i1.21760.

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This study investigated the effects of 6 weeks plyometric training [PT] on leg power and strength, and kicking velocity. Nineteen male soccer players (age = 19.2 + 1.3 years) were randomly assigned into control group (CG, n=9) and experimental group (EG, n=10) after pre-tests on the five measures (maximal ball velocity (MBV), squat jump [SJ], countermovement jump [CMJ], squat test [ST], and isokinetic leg strength.). Both groups performed similar bi-weekly soccer training program (technical, tactical, and matches) together, and EG also performed PT twice per week. Wilcoxon signed-rank test on

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Eze, Chukwuma P., Chukwunonso F. Obi, Idika K. Idika, and Chukwunyere O. Nwosu. "Evaluation of the anti-coccidial effect of aqueous Sacoglottis gabonensis (Magnoliophyta, Humiriaceae) stem bark extract in broilers experimentally infected with mixed Eimeria species." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 20, no. 1 (2022): e0503-e0503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2022201-18620.

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Aim of the study: The aqueous Sacoglottis gabonensis stem bark extract (SGSBE) was evaluated for its anti-coccidial effects and toxicity in broiler chickens Area of the study: Nsukka, Nigeria Materials and methods: A hundred and nineteen, four-week old, broiler birds were used for this study. The toxicity of SGSBE was evaluated by administering graded doses of the extract once and for 21 days. The anticoccidial effect of SGSBE was determined using 25 birds arbitrarily divided into five groups (A-E) of five birds each. Groups A-D were orally infected with 200,000 sporulated mixed Eimeria oocyst

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Shill, Lincon Chandra, Nafisa Habib Purba, Marjia Sultana, Towhid Hasan, Mahmudur Rahman, and Nahid Sultana. "An update on osteoporosis research: effect of calcium plus vitamin D supplementation." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 9 (2019): 4120. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194028.

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Osteoporosis is the most common systemic skeletal disease characterized by increased bone fragility. There lies an incongruity among research regarding combined supplementation of calcium (Ca) plus vitamin D and loss of bone health. Hence, the present review is aimed to highlight the current development of osteoporosis research and try to solve the inconsistency among the present knowledge. Electronic databases like PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE were searched from their inception to December 2018 using terms “calcium,” “vitamin D,” and “osteoporosis.” A systemic approach was followed to

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Vičič, Vid, Ruža Pandel Mikuš, Saša Kugler, Ksenija Geršak, Joško Osredkar, and Andreja Kukec. "Vitamin D fortification of eggs alone and in combination with milk in women aged 44–65 years: Fortification model and economic evaluation." Slovenian Journal of Public Health 62, no. 1 (2022): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2023-0005.

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Abstract Introduction For almost nine decades, the fortification of foods with vitamin D has been proven effective in preventing rickets. This study aims to build and economically evaluate a fortification model based on egg biofortification and milk (including yoghurt) fortification. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out between 1. March and 31. May 2021. Three hundred and nineteen healthy women from the Central Slovenian region aged between 44 and 65 were recruited for the study, with 176 participants included in the final analysis. For the fortification model calculations, the vita

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Ernest E. OGHOJAFOR and Juliet EMUDIANUGHE. "Reservoir characterization using seismic and well data, freeman field, Niger delta." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 14, no. 1 (2025): 157–67. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.1.2425.

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This report details the workflow for the Reservoir Freeman field, encompassing 3D seismic interpretation and the development of a 3D static model through the comprehensive integration of available data. This includes 3D seismic data, well logs, deviation data, core samples, checkshot data, and production records. The study underscores the area's petroleum potential and presents petrophysical results from four wells to enhance reservoir characterization. Seismic interpretation identified five horizons and nineteen faults, mainly antithetic and basinward-dipping. The structural framework and tim

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Vestøl, Irene, Jonas Debesay, and Astrid Bergland. "Mobility—A Bridge to Sense of Coherence in Everyday Life: Older Patients’ Experiences of Participation in an Exercise Program During the First 3 Weeks After Hip Fracture Surgery." Qualitative Health Research 31, no. 10 (2021): 1823–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10497323211008848.

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Our aim with this article was to explore the experiences of older people who participated in the evidence-based High-Intensity Functional Exercise (HIFE) Program during the first 3 weeks of rehabilitation after hip fracture surgery. Nineteen older people participated in the study. Data were analyzed using systematic text condensation. One overarching theme “Exercise is the key for regaining mobility and a sense of coherence (SOC) in everyday life” emerged from the analysis in addition to these five themes: (a) understanding the existential importance of mobility; (b) maintaining a positive sel

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Cunningham, Kay, M. J. Gibney, A. Kelly, J. Kevany, and M. Mulcahy. "Nutrient intakes in long-stay mentally handicapped persons." British Journal of Nutrition 64, no. 1 (1990): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19900004.

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A study of the dietary intake of 115 male and 217 female mentally handicapped persons aged 15–64 years in five long-stay institutions was carried out using a semi-weighed technique over 4 d. Nineteen per cent of males and 5% of females were classified as being underweight and 15% of males and 27% of females were classified as being obese. The average daily intakes of nutrients were: energy 8.8 MJ, protein 92 g, carbohydrate 218 g, fat 101 g, dietary fibre 18 g, calcium 1024 mg, iron 12.5 mg, vitamin B6 1.4 mg, vitamin B12 10.8 μg, ascorbic acid 68 mg. The distribution of energy between protein

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Szymczyk, Piotr. "Closely-Spaced Repetitions of CAMTA Trans-Factor Binding Sites in Promoters of Model Plant MEP Pathway Genes." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179680.

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Previous research has demonstrated the presence of two closely spaced repetitions of the rapid stress-responsive cis-active element RSRE (G/A/C)CGCG(C/G/T) in the 5′UTR of S. miltiorrhiza2C-methyl-D-erithrytol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MECPS) gene. The product of MECPS activity, represented by 2C-methyl-D-erithrytol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MECPD), indicates its retrograde regulatory role and activates CAMTA trans-factors. Since the complete activation of CAMTA trans-factors requires the cooperative interaction of CAMTA3 with CAMTA2 or CAMTA4, the closely spaced RSREs recognized by CAMTA tra

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Bailey, Angela L., P. M. Finglas, A. J. A. Wright, and Susan Southon. "Thiamin intake, erythrocyte transketolase (EC 2.2.1.1) activity and total erythrocyte thiamin in adolescents." British Journal of Nutrition 72, no. 1 (1994): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19940014.

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The relationships between thiamin intake, erythrocyte transketolase (EC 2.2.1.1) activity coefficient (ETK-AC) and total erythrocyte thiamin were investigated in a group of adolescents (13 to 14 years old; nineteen boys, thirty-five girls). Thiamin intakes were calculated from 7 d weighed records, using food composition tables, and compared with those obtained by direct analysis of duplicate diets. Average 7 d calculated thiamin intakes were significantly lower than analysed intakes for both sexes. On an individual basis, calculated intakes ranged from 30 to 143 % of corresponding analysed val

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Di Bari, Virginia, Gina Gualano, Maria Musso, et al. "Increased Association of Pulmonary Thromboembolism and Tuberculosis during COVID-19 Pandemic: Data from an Italian Infectious Disease Referral Hospital." Antibiotics 11, no. 3 (2022): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11030398.

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Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) has been associated with tuberculosis (TB), but the true incidence is unknown. The aim of our study was to retrospectively evaluate the PTE prevalence in TB patients hospitalized at the National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani during the January 2016–December 2021 period. Retrospective data collection and evaluation were conducted. Among 1801 TB patients, 29 (1.61%) exhibited PTE. Twenty (69%) had comorbidities; eleven (37.9%) had predisposing factors for PTE. Nineteen (65.5%) had extensive TB disease. The commonest respiratory symptoms were cou

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Mahoney, D. H., D. Strother, B. Camitta, et al. "High-dose melphalan and cyclophosphamide with autologous bone marrow rescue for recurrent/progressive malignant brain tumors in children: a pilot pediatric oncology group study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 14, no. 2 (1996): 382–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1996.14.2.382.

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PURPOSE To determine the maximum-tolerated dose of cyclophosphamide (CTX) when administered sequentially with melphalan 60 mg/m2/d for 3 days, followed by autologous bone marrow rescue (ABMR), in children with recurrent or progressive malignant brain tumors, and to make preliminary observations on efficacy. PATIENTS AND METHODS Nineteen patients between the ages of 2 and 21 years were enrolled and 18 were assessable for effects of therapy. CTX was administered to seven patients at 750 mg/m2/d for 4 days, to five patients at 975 mg/m2/d, to three patients at 1,200 mg/m2/d, and to three patients

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Rosenthal, David I., Jason H. Lee, Robert Sinard, et al. "Phase I Study of Paclitaxel Given by Seven-Week Continuous Infusion Concurrent With Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck." Journal of Clinical Oncology 19, no. 5 (2001): 1363–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2001.19.5.1363.

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PURPOSE: Paclitaxel is one of the most active agents for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) and an in vitro radiosensitizer. The dose-response relationship for paclitaxel may depend more on exposure duration than on peak concentration. This National Cancer Institute–sponsored phase I trial was designed to determine the feasibility of combining continuous-infusion (CI) paclitaxel with concurrent radiation therapy (RT). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with previously untreated stage IVA/B SCCHN were eligible. Primary end points were determination of the maximum-tolerated dose, d

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Graham, M. L., J. E. Herndon, J. R. Casey, et al. "High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem-cell rescue in patients with recurrent and high-risk pediatric brain tumors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 15, no. 5 (1997): 1814–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1997.15.5.1814.

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PURPOSE We treated 49 patients with recurrent or poor-prognosis CNS malignancies with high-dose chemotherapy regimens followed by autologous marrow rescue with or without peripheral-blood stem-cell augmentation to determine the toxicity of and event-free survival after these regimens. PATIENTS AND METHODS Nineteen patients had medulloblastomas, 12 had glial tumors, seven had pineoblastomas, five had ependymomas, three had primitive neuroectodermal tumors, two had germ cell tumors, and one had fibrosarcoma. Thirty-seven received chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide 1.5 g/m2 daily x 4 and melphala

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Meyer, Franz O., Rex C. Price, Ibrahim A. Al-Ghamdi, Ibrahim M. Al-Goba, Saleh M. Al-Raimi, and John C. Cole. "Sequential Stratigraphy of Outcropping Strata Equivalent to Arab-D Reservoir, Wadi Nisah, Saudi Arabia." GeoArabia 1, no. 3 (1996): 435–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/geoarabia0103435.

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ABSTRACT Two outcrops in Wadi Nisah of Central Saudi Arabia expose sedimentary successions of the Jubaila and Arab formations which are stratigraphic equivalents of the Arab-D reservoir in Ghawar field. These carbonate exposures consist of lithofacies and stacking patterns similar to the succession found in Arab-D reservoir. Nineteen vertical sedimentary cycles were identified by collectively evaluating disconformable relationships, textural characteristics, and lithofacies assemblages. These, in turn, define 3 depositional cycle types: (1) stromatoporoid, (2) skeletal bank, and (3) thinning-u

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Souza, N. F., and M. H. M. A. Larsson. "Frequency of canine heartworm disease (D. immitis) in some regions of São Paulo State using a circulating antigen indicator test." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 53, no. 3 (2001): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352001000300009.

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The frequency of canine heartworm disease was determined in 310 dogs (158 males and 152 females) from São Paulo city (154) and several towns along the São Paulo state coast (156). The survey was carried out through the Knott's technique (direct presence of microfilariae in the blood) and ELISA for soluble circulating antigen detection. Twenty five (8.0%) samples were positive to D. immitis using both methods being 6 dogs (3.9%) from the city and 19 (12.2%) from the coastal area. Nineteen dogs (6.1%) were positive to the Knott's technique (4 from the city and 15 from the coastal area) and 12 do

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Ajani, Jaffer A., Paul F. Mansfield, Patrick M. Lynch, et al. "Enhanced Staging and All Chemotherapy Preoperatively in Patients with Potentially Resectable Gastric Carcinoma." Journal of Clinical Oncology 17, no. 8 (1999): 2403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1999.17.8.2403.

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PURPOSE: Patients with local-regional gastric carcinoma have a low rate of curative resection (R0) because of the advanced stage at diagnosis and suboptimal clinical staging. This study was designed to improve clinical staging with the use of laparoscopy and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and to improve R0 resection rates and tolerance by delivering all chemotherapy preoperatively in patients with potentially resectable gastric carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: All patients with histologic proof of localized adenocarcinoma of the stomach underwent a staging laparoscopy before registration. EU

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Lightowler, Helen J., and G. Jill Davies. "Iodine intake and iodine deficiency in vegans as assessed by the duplicate-portion technique and urinary iodine excretion." British Journal of Nutrition 80, no. 6 (1998): 529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114598001627.

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I intake and I deficiency were investigated in thirty vegans (eleven males and nineteen females) consuming their habitual diet. I intake was estimated using the chemical analysis of 4 d weighed duplicate diet collections. The probability of I-deficiency disorders (IDD) was judged from the measurement of urinary I excretion in 24 h urine specimens during the 4 d. There was wide variation in I intake. Mean I intake in males was lower than the reference nutrient intake (RNI; Department of Health, 1991) and mean intake in females was above the RNI, although 36% males and 63% females had I intakes

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Miller, Todd Q., and Robert J. Volk. "Family Relationships and Adolescent Cigarette Smoking: Results from a National Longitudinal Survey." Journal of Drug Issues 32, no. 3 (2002): 945–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204260203200314.

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The current study used national survey data to identify which aspects of family relationships are predictive of experimental and daily cigarette smoking. A multi-wave longitudinal survey periodically assessed adolescents aged 11 to 17 (N = 1,725) over a seven year follow-up period. Parent interviewers were obtained at the initial screening. Nineteen indicators of family relationships were used based on parent and child interviews. Several indicators of smoking were used including first time cigarette smoking, a nine-point scale of intensity of experimentation with cigarettes, an indicator of d

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Team, Editor. "KAIDAH-KAIDAH FONOLOGI BAHASA SUMBA DIALEK KAMBERA." Jurnal Lazuardi 2, no. 2 (2019): 186–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.53441/jl.vol2.iss2.5.

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This study aims to address problems related to morpheme structure requirements and phonological processes and rules. The Kambera dialect (BSDK) has 24 origin segments consisting of nineteen consonant segments, namely / p, b, t, d, k, m, n, ŋ, ň, mb, nd, nj, ŋg, j, h , l, r, w, y /, and five vocal segments, i.e., u, e, o, a /. Phonetically, four vocal segments of them experience relaxation, such as / i, u, e, o / being [I, U, E, O]. To distinguish the twenty-four segments, fourteen distinguishing features are needed. The segment (segment) found in BSDK is very limited, there are only voca

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Paniagua, Ramón, Dante Amato, Ricardo Correa–Rotter, Alfonso Ramos, Edward F. Vonesh, and Salim K. Mujais. "Correlation between Peritoneal Equilibration Test and Dialysis Adequacy and Transport Test, for Peritoneal Transport Type Characterization." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20, no. 1 (2000): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686080002000110.

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Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between the peritoneal equilibration test (PET) and the dialysis adequacy and transport test (DATT) for peritoneal transport type characterization, and the degree of patients’ acceptance for each test. Design Cross-sectional, observational multicenter study. Setting Five referral (tertiary) dialysis centers of institutional practice. Patients The study included 107 adult continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients with a prescription of four exchanges of 2 L per day, irrespective of age, gender, cause of end-stage ren

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Papadaki, Angeliki, and Jane A. Scott. "The Mediterranean Eating in Scotland Experience project: evaluation of an Internet-based intervention promoting the Mediterranean diet." British Journal of Nutrition 94, no. 2 (2005): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20051476.

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A 6-month intervention study with a quasi-experimental design was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of an Internet-based, stepwise, tailored-feedback intervention promoting four key components of the Mediterranean diet. Fifty-three (intervention group) and nineteen (control group) healthy females were recruited from the Universities of Glasgow and Glasgow Caledonian, Scotland, respectively. Participants in the intervention group received tailored dietary and psychosocial feedback and Internet nutrition education over a 6-month period, while participants in the control group were provided

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Yazji, Bashour, Nha Voduc, Sunita Mulpuru, and Juthaporn Cowan. "Pulmonary sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection and factors associated with persistent abnormal lung function at six months after infection: Prospective cohort study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0277624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277624.

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Background Information on the long-term pulmonary sequelae following SARS-CoV-2 infection is limited. Methods Prospective cohort study of hospitalized and non-hospitalized adult patients age >18 with documented SARS-CoV-2 infection by RT-PCR three months prior to enrolment between June and December 2020. Participants underwent full pulmonary function test (PFT), cardiopulmonary exercise testing at 3 months and 6 months. Primary outcome was mean differences of forced vital capacity (FVC), diffuse capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO), and oxygen consumption (VO2) at 6 vs. 3 months. Sec

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Boonma, Nida, and Rosukhon Swatevacharkul. "The effect of autonomous learning process on learner autonomy of English public speaking students." Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 10, no. 1 (2020): 194–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i1.25037.

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Buta The objectives of this study were to examine the effect of the autonomous learning process (ALP) on learner autonomy of undergraduate students in English public speaking class and its effect size; and to explore how learner autonomy is revealed through the ALP. This study employed a variant of a mixed-methods approach, which is an embedded experimental design. Employing the cluster sampling method, nineteen Thai students were included. The students were trained in the ALP based on the four dimensions of learner autonomy (technical, psychological, political-critical, and sociocultural.) Qu

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Blackall, P. J., Anders Miki Bojesen, Henrik Christensen, and Magne Bisgaard. "Reclassification of [Pasteurella] trehalosi as Bibersteinia trehalosi gen. nov., comb. nov." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57, no. 4 (2007): 666–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64521-0.

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[Pasteurella] trehalosi is an important pathogen of sheep, being primarily associated with serious systemic infections in lambs but also having an association with pneumonia. The aim of the present investigation was to characterize a broad collection of strains tentatively identified as [P.] trehalosi in order to reclassify and rename this taxon to support improvements in our understanding of the pathogenesis and epidemiology of this important organism. The type strain for [P.] trehalosi, strain NCTC 10370T, was included along with 42 field isolates from sheep (21), cattle (14), goats (1), roe

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JASCHHOF, MATHIAS, and CATRIN JASCHHOF. "The Porricondylini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Porricondylinae) of Sweden revisited: descriptions of nineteen new species of ten genera, including a new genus." Zootaxa 4728, no. 2 (2020): 151–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.1.

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The taxonomy of the tribe Porricondylini is revisited using male adult specimens from Sweden, whose morphology was studied by transmitted-light microscope. Results communicated here include both descriptions of new taxa (one genus, 19 species) and considerably expanded species distributions (five new Fennoscandian records). New taxa, all to be attributed to both authors, are Cassidoides cornutus sp. nov., Coccopsilis pectinata sp. nov., Cocc. recondita sp. nov., Cocc. scalpta sp. nov., Dendrepidosis lapponica sp. nov., D. upplandica sp. nov., Monepidosis difficilis sp. nov., M. hybrida sp. nov

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Li, Kehan, Tao Chen, Bensong Duan, Yingjie Ji, Jingze Li, and Meidong Xu. "A retrospective analysis of 26 cases of duodenal neuroendocrine tumor treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection." Indian Journal of Cancer 61, no. 4 (2024): 849–57. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijc.ijc_265_24.

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Abstract Background: Duodenal neuroendocrine tumors (D-NETs) are rare but clinically significant tumors that can occur in various parts of the duodenum, including the duodenal papilla. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has emerged as a minimally invasive treatment option for D-NETs, offering potential advantages in terms of tumor removal and postoperative recovery. We aimed to retrospectively analyze the clinical characteristics and prognosis of ESD for D-NETs. Methods: A total of 26 cases of duodenal neuroendocrine tumors (27 lesions), including duodenal papillary neuroendocrine tumors,

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CRISTINO, MARIA DA GLÓRIA G., CARLA CAROLINA F. DE MENESES, MALÚCIA MARQUES SOEIRO, et al. "COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF ANTIMALARIAL 10-SUBSTITUTED DEOXOARTEMISININS." Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 11, no. 02 (2012): 241–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219633612500162.

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Nineteen 10-substitued deoxoartemisinin derivatives and artemisinin with activity against D-6 strains of malarial falciparum designated as Sierra Leone are studied. We use molecular electrostatic potential maps in an attempt to identify key structural features of the artemisinins that are necessary for their activities and molecular docking to investigate the interaction with the molecular receptor (heme). Chemometric modeling: Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (SIMCA) and Stepwise Discr

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Channgam, Phuttipan, Walasinee Sakcamduang, Kittara Chanmongkolpanit, et al. "Alteration of clinical parameters before mortality and prognostic outcomes of pulmonary hypertension in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease." Open Veterinary Journal 14, no. 9 (2024): 2237. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2024.v14.i9.11.

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Background: Myxomatous mitral valve degeneration (MMVD) is a prevalent canine heart condition often accompanied by pulmonary hypertension (PH). Echocardiography is a valuable diagnostic tool for MMVD, but its accessibility is limited in small veterinary clinics. Aim: This study aimed to identify clinical parameters and biochemistry and cardiac biomarkers as prognostic indicators for cardiac mortality in MMVD dogs with and without PH. Animals: Ninety-nine MMVD dogs and nineteen normal dogs. Methods: In a five-year longitudinal study, data, including clinical and laboratory measurements as well

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Wu, Ze Rui, Yong Zhang, Lin Cai, et al. "Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Invasive Giant Prolactinomas after a Mean Ten-Year Followup." International Journal of Endocrinology 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8580750.

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Objective. The aim of this study is to observe clinical outcomes after more than ten years of followup in a group of patients with invasive giant prolactinomas (IGPs) treated with dopamine agonists (DAs).Methods. Twenty-five patients met the criteria of IGPs, among which 16 patients primarily received bromocriptine (BRC) and the other nine had undergone unsuccessful microsurgery prior to BRC treatment.Results. After a mean follow-up period of135.5±4.7months, the clinical symptoms in all patients improved by different degrees. Tumor volume was decreased by a mean of 98.6%, and the tumors of 19

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Jaaffar, Faeiz Syezri Adzmin, Azimatun Noor Aizuddin, and Norfazilah Ahmad. "Environmental Risk Factors of Parkinson’s Disease: A Scoping Review." International Journal of Public Health Research 14, no. 1 (2024): 1823–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/ijphr/1401.2024.10.

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Introduction: Risk factors for Parkinson’s disease (PD) fall into three broad categories, namely environmental, genetic, and lifestyle factors. Identifying environmental factors that increase the risk of PD would allow these exposure to be reduced and the disease prevented while facilitating experimental investigation of mechanisms and intervention options. Thus, the aim of this review is to summarise the current evidence on the role of environmental factors in the development of PD. Methods: All original articles published between 2018 and 2022 and written in English were searched from three

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Dann, E. J., J. Anastasi, and R. A. Larson. "High-dose cladribine therapy for chronic myelogenous leukemia in the accelerated or blast phase." Journal of Clinical Oncology 16, no. 4 (1998): 1498–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1998.16.4.1498.

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PURPOSE A phase II clinical trial was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of high-dose cladribine (2CDA) for treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in the accelerated or blast phase. PATIENTS AND METHODS Nineteen patients were treated. The median age was 55 years (range, 30 to 73). Six were older than 60 years. Eight had progressed after intensive combination chemotherapy and three after allogeneic or autologous transplantation. For the first course, 16 patients received 2CDA at 15 mg/m2/d intravenously (i.v.) over 1 hour for 5 days. Two received 18 mg/m2 and one received 21.5 mg/

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Gruhn, Bernd, Nadine Pfaffendorf, Susan Wittig, et al. "Presence of Preleukemic Clones at Birth in the Majority of Children with B-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.88.88.

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Abstract The proof for the prenatal origin of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) comes from the detection of concordant leukemia in monozygotic twins and the identification of translocation breakpoint genomic sequences at birth in a limited number of ALL patients with t(4;11) or t(12;21) chromosomal translocation. However, most patients with childhood ALL lack leukemia-specific fusion gene sequences. Therefore, we have used the rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) genes as a marker for the detection of preleukemic clones at birth. Guthrie card blood spots of 32 children with B

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Devkota, P., HK Manandhar, and PB Khadka. "Spinal Injuries in a Tertiary Care Referral Center of Western Nepal." Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2013): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v2i2.8967.

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Background: Spinal injury is a devastating condition often affecting young and healthy individuals around the world. This devastating injury not only creates enormous physical and emotional cost to individuals but also gives tremendous financial burden to the society. We evaluate the demography, types and causes of the spinal injuries and their management in patients admitted in a hospital. Methods: Medical records of 45 patients who were presented with spinal injuries in a year were analyzed. The age, sex, mode of injury, sites, types and level of injury, hospital stay, and treatment given we

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Shah, Gaurav D., Joachim Yahalom, Denise D. Correa, et al. "Combined Immunochemotherapy With Reduced Whole-Brain Radiotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Primary CNS Lymphoma." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 30 (2007): 4730–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.12.5062.

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Purpose Our goals were to evaluate the safety of adding rituximab to methotrexate (MTX)-based chemotherapy for primary CNS lymphoma, determine whether additional cycles of induction chemotherapy improve the complete response (CR) rate, and examine effectiveness and toxicity of reduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) after CR. Patients and Methods Thirty patients (17 women; median age, 57 years; median Karnofsky performance score, 70) were treated with five to seven cycles of induction chemotherapy (rituximab, MTX, procarbazine, and vincristine [R-MPV]) as follows: day 1, rituximab 500 mg/

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Booth-McLean, M. E., K. S. Schwartzkopf-Genswein, F. A. Brown, et al. "Physiological and behavioural responses to short-haul transport by stock trailer in finished steers." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 87, no. 3 (2007): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a06-033.

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Nineteen British cross-bred steers (623 ± 10.6 kg) were transported in groups of four or five for 3 h and returned to their home pens. Jugular cannulas, heart rate (HR; BPM) monitors and radio transmitters were used to non-invasively collect physiological data. Heart rate (n = 13) was lower during highway travel (83.5 ± 3.15, P > 0.05) compared with pre-loading (118.9 ± 3.19, P < 0.01) and off-loading (97.5 ± 4.47) but was not different from travel in town (88.8 ± 2.90). Plasma cortisol concentration (µg dL-1, n = 16) increased from pre-loading (1.87 ± 0.28) to off-loading (3.10 ± 0.28,

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