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Journal articles on the topic 'Nineteen fifty-five'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nazareth, Peter. "Nineteen Fifty-Five“: Alice, Elvis And The Black Matrix." Journal of the African Literature Association 1, no. 2 (2007): 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21674736.2007.11690053.

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Rathod, R. B., B. N. Kalsariya, and M. V. Pokar. "A SCALE TO MEASURE ATTITUDE OF FARMERS TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 36, no. 1 (2023): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2023.36.1.0008.

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Attitude is defined as the degree of favourable or unfavourable feeling of the farmers towards agricultural diversification. It is the accepted fact that an attitude of an individual plays an important role in determining ones behaviour. Keeping this in view a standardized scale has been developed to measure the attitude of farmers towards agricultural diversification. A summated (Likert) rating scale was been developed. The process started with identifying the dimension, collection of items followed by, relevancy and item analysis and checking the reliability and validity for precision and co

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Mohammad Shah, Syed Tahir, Mohammad Farooq, Nadia Akbar, and Majid Bahir Mughal. "Subinguinal Cremasteric Disruption and Venous Ligation for Varicocele Repair." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (2021): 943–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs21155943.

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Aim: To evaluate the outcome of subinguinal cremasteric disruption and venous ligation for the treatment of varicocele with regard to improvement in semen parameters, recurrence hydrocele formation and testicular atrophy. Methods: The clinical study was carried out from July 2016 to June 2019. Fifty-nine patients were included in the study. Varicocele repair was done as a day case surgery under local anesthesia using cremasteric disruption and venous ligation technique. The treatment outcomes studied were improvement in semen parameters and complications like recurrence, hydrocele formation an

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Mohan, Vathsala, and Mark Stevenson. "Molecular data analysis of selected housekeeping and informational genes from nineteen Campylobacter jejuni genomes." F1000Research 2 (March 14, 2013): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-87.v1.

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Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) is a rapidly evolving bacterial species with massive genetic recombination potential to generate niche specific genotypes. Generally the housekeeping gene lineage has been evidenced to undergo lateral gene transfer and recombination fairly frequently compared to the information processing gene lineage. During such exchanges, gene amelioration takes place over time acquiring the host genomes’ molecular characteristics. In this study fifty genes that comprised twenty five housekeeping lineage genes and twenty five information processing lineage genes from ninetee

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Lerman-Sagie, Tally, Pinchas Lerman, Masza Mukamel, Leonard Blieden, and Marc Mimouni. "A Prospective Evaluation of Pediatric Patients With Syncope." Clinical Pediatrics 33, no. 2 (1994): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992289403300201.

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Fifty-eight children with syncope were evaluated prospectively to determine the characteristics of syncope in the pediatric age group and the yield of various diagnostic tests. The age at first syncope ranged from 0.5 to 15 years. Twenty-five children presented after a single episode and 33 after multiple episodes. Ten had a history of breath-holding spells. Nineteen had a family history of syncope. A diagnosis was established in 53 patients (91%): vasodepressor (31), cardioinhibitory (13), tussive (3), hyperventilation (2), and mixed syncope (4). In five patients (9%), the cause remained unkn

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Mohan, Vathsala, and Mark Stevenson. "Campylobacter jejuni genomes exhibit notable GC variation within housekeeping genes." F1000Research 2 (March 14, 2013): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-89.v1.

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Campylobacter jejuni(C. jejuni) is a rapidly evolving bacterial species with massive genetic recombination potential to generate niche specific genotypes. Generally the housekeeping gene lineage has been evidenced to undergo lateral gene transfer and recombination quite frequently compared to the information processing gene lineage. During such exchanges, genetic amelioration takes place over time acquiring the host genomes’ molecular characteristics. In this study, fifty genes that comprised twenty five metabolic housekeeping lineage genes and twenty five information processing lineage genes

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Cai, Q., and M. R. Bullen. "Identification of timothy cultivars by SDS-PAGE analysis of seed storage proteins." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 4 (1992): 1215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-148.

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SDS-PAGE analysis of seed proteins was carried out to identify the cultivars in the forage crop, timothy (Phleum pratense L.). Nineteen cultivars of timothy were examined. Among them five were from Europe and fourteen from North America. In total fifty protein bands were detected in mature seed extract by SDS-PAGE followed by Coomassie blue staining. Except for two pairs, all the cultivars were differentiated by SDS-PAGE analysis of seed storage proteins. In the electrophoretic profile, no protein bands were found to be specific either to European or to North American cultivars which is an ind

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Issack, Ibrahim Ahmed, and Stephen M. A. Muathe. "STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS IN MANDERA COUNTY, KENYA." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 5, no. 12 (2017): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol5.iss12.880.

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The general objective of this study was to look at strategic management practices on performance of public health institutions in Mandera County. This study sought to examine the influence of environmental analysis on performance of public health institutions, to establish the effect of strategy formulation on performance of public health institutions, to determine the impact of strategy implementation on performance of public health institutions and to find out the effect of strategy evaluation on performance of public health institutions in Mandera County. This study adopted a descriptive su

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Cha, Jiyoon, Young-Wook Chin, Jun-Young Lee, Tae-Wan Kim, and Hae Won Jang. "Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Soju, a Korean Distilled Spirit, by SPME-Arrow-GC/MS." Foods 9, no. 10 (2020): 1422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9101422.

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The SPME Arrow technology—a novel solid phase micro-extraction technique—was used to analyze Soju, a traditional Korean distilled liquor, in barrels made of Quercus spp. The volatile compounds detected when the barrels were toasted were analyzed. Five types of sorbents—carbon wide range/polydimethylsiloxane, divinylbenzene/carbon wide range/polydimethylsiloxane, divinylbenzene/polydimethylsiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane, and polyacrylate—were used for this investigation. Fifty-four volatile compounds were detected in Soju using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. A high extraction efficiency

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Rubin, J., J. D. Bower, and R. Krueger. "15 Years of Experience with Renal Replacement Therapy in Patients Starting Therapy before Age 20." International Journal of Artificial Organs 11, no. 5 (1988): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139888801100505.

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This study retrospectively evaluates the survival on renal replacement therapy among patients starting dialysis before their twentieth birthday. The cohort included all patients starting therapy from 1972 through August, 1987 at the University of Mississippi or Kidney Care, Inc. Fifty-five patients, median age 17 years, range 5-19 years, underwent 335 patient years of therapy. Nineteen initially received CAPD; 12 home hemodialysis, 2 were transplanted prior to dialysis, and the remaining 22 patients were entered into dialysis in a free standing facility. Thirty-one patients received a cadaveri

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Julien, Margaux, Bertrand Schatz, Simon Contant, and Gérard Filippi. "Flora richness of a military area: discovery of a remarkable station of Serapias neglecta in Corsica." Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (February 24, 2022): e76375. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76375.

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One of the central issues in conservation today is identifying areas rich in biodiversity for priority conservation. On a global scale, the Mediterranean area is a biodiversity hotspot and, locally, Corsica contains high biodiversity with interesting sites for conservation. An inventory of flora was undertaken on the Solenzara military airbase. Five hundred and fifty-two plant species were inventoried, which represent an important species richness. Amongst these species, certain are rare or endemic. A large population of Serapias neglecta subsp. neglecta was found and the size of this populati

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Zhi, Hui, Hui Feng, and Hefa Cheng. "Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Veterinary Antimicrobials in Commercial Organic Fertilizers on Chinese Markets." Sustainability 17, no. 8 (2025): 3503. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083503.

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Commercial organic fertilizers (COFs), as an alternative to chemical fertilizers, have been widely promoted and applied to agricultural soils to improve soil fertility and develop green agriculture. However, the residues of veterinary antimicrobials in COFs could be transferred to agricultural soils and pose ecological risk that should not be ignored. This study quantified the occurrence of fifty-seven veterinary antimicrobials, covering five classes (i.e., twenty-three sulfonamides, nineteen quinolones, seven macrolides, six tetracyclines, and two lincosamides) in ninety-three COFs collected

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Egbe, Miriam Besong, Joseph Besong Besong Prof, and Patrick Konyuy Shey Prof. "IMPERATINESS OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS' TECHNICAL SKILLS ON STUDENTS' ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN TECHNICAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE SOUTH WEST REGION OF CAMEROON." GPH-International Journal of Educational Research 07, no. 04 (2024): 108–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11163589.

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<strong>This article aimed at investigating the impact of school administrators’ technical skills on students’ academic achievement in Technical Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The variables investigated were; project management skills, financial management skills and school management skills. Data were collected from primary sources through administration of eighteen (18) questions items questionnaire using a four point Likert scale. Three (3) open ended questions items for data collection were constructed. These instruments were administered to eighty eigh

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Bhatt, Jay M., Ethan G. Muhonen, Maxene Meier, Scott D. Sagel, and Kenny H. Chan. "Rhinosinusitis in Pediatric Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: Impact of Disease." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 161, no. 5 (2019): 877–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599819874842.

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Objectives Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal respiratory cilia ultrastructure and/or function causing defective mucociliary clearance. We investigated the extent and severity of rhinosinusitis in a large cohort of children with PCD and explored associations among risk factors, including genotype and sinus disease. Study Design Retrospective chart review. Setting Tertiary academic children’s hospital. Subjects and Methods A review was conducted with a patient registry at the PCD Foundation Center at our institution. Demographic, imaging, clinical,

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Wilcock, B. P., and R. L. Peiffer. "Morphology and Behavior of Primary Ocular Melanomas in 91 Dogs." Veterinary Pathology 23, no. 4 (1986): 418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098588602300411.

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Primary ocular melanocytic neoplasms from 91 dogs were divided into two groups by histologic criteria. Seventy-five were benign and composed of spindle-shaped and large polyhedral melanocytes similar to those of human ocular melanocytomas. Fifty-nine of these originated in the uvea where most resulted in uveitis, glaucoma, or hyphema prior to enucleation. None metastasized. Nineteen melanocytomas were limbal tumors. None metastasized, but three of nine incompletely excised tumors were found within the anterior chamber 2 to 3 years after the initial removal. Sixteen uveal melanocytic neoplasms

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Khan, Asad Ali, and Rahmat Ghaffar. "Frequency of Atrioventricular Block in Patients with Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 6, no. 6 (2025): 38–41. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1810.

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Atrioventricular (AV) block is a recognized complication of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), associated with adverse clinical outcomes. The timely identification of conduction abnormalities can assist in risk stratification and management of affected patients.. Objective: To determine the frequency of atrioventricular block in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Methodology: We conducted this cross-sectional study on 104 patients aged 35 to 75 years of either gender presenting with acute STEMI (based on symptoms and ECG criteria). We determi

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Sanil S Hishan, Suresh Ramakrishnan1, and Nur Naha binti Abu Mansor. "Corporate Social Responsibility: A Literature Review." Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54480/slrm.v1i1.1.

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Though corporate social responsibility became commonly debated in the last forty years of the twentieth century, at least as early as the nineteenth century, the notion that the company has moral responsibilities became apparent. The corporate social responsibility framework continuously adapts to global market needs. Given the recent advent of corporate social responsibility and sustainability concepts, as well as methodologies and criteria used to meet standards of "fair" business. However, a common connotation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has not been standardized, although the

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Byrnes, Kathleen, Armen Khararjian, Abul A. S. R. Mannan, Michael Arnold, and Lysandra Voltaggio. "Young-Onset Ischemic Colitis: A Condition of Elusive Etiology Frequently Associated With Immune Dysregulation." International Journal of Surgical Pathology 28, no. 4 (2019): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896919894671.

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Ischemic colitis (IC) associates with older age, hypertension, and heart disease, among others. Young-onset IC is rare. We aimed to delineate clinical characteristics of young patients (<40 years) with IC. Cases from 1984 to 2017 were re-reviewed. Of the 60 cases available, 52% (n = 31) had histologic features of IC. Fifty-five percent were female with a mean age of 32 (range = 14-40) years. Fifty-eight percent (n = 18) were resections. The most common presentations were diarrhea and abdominal pain. Three teenagers had IC associated with prior surgery, volvulus, and constipation. In the 21-

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Dhuha, Ahad Agafian, Andre Yogaswara, and Zulfa Sadidah Salsabilala. "Tingkat Kebugaran Pelari Rekreasi Di Kota Semarang." Jendela Olahraga 8, no. 2 (2023): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/jo.v8i2.14274.

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This study aims to determine the level of physical fitness of recreational runners in the city of Semarang. The variable of this research is the level of physical fitness. The subjects in this study were recreational runners in the city of Semarang, totaling 54 people. Data collection in the study was carried out using research instruments in the form of physical fitness test, namely the 2400 meter running test. The results of this study indicate that out of fifty four samples of recreational runners in Semarang City, as many as ten people or 18.50% fall into the very good category, nineteen p

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Falla, Edel, and Jennifer Gaultney. "PD20 Real-World Evidence To Support Single Arm Trials Of Oncology Interventions: Necessity or ‘NICE’ (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) to Have?" International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 38, S1 (2022): S96—S97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462322002811.

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IntroductionThe recent National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) consultation on methods for health technology evaluation (HTE) outlined plans to include guidance on the role of real-world evidence (RWE) in HTE. This is particularly pertinent for interventions where the evidence base consists of a single arm trial (SAT) design, which is more frequently observed in oncology. This study reviewed the influence of RWE submitted as part of the evidence base for NICE oncology appraisals.MethodsA search for NICE HTEs was conducted for interventions supported by SATs from January 2017-N

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Dr., Tahir Iqbal Dr. Fahd Fayyaz Dr. Muhammad Asif Ashiq. "THE GRADE OF HEPATITIS C RELATED HEPATIC FIBROSIS AND STEATOSIS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 11 (2018): 11112–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1476047.

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<strong><em>Objective</em></strong><em>: The purpose of this research work is to know the occurrence of abnormal retention of lipids by cells and to conclude it relation with fibrosis grade in the patients of HCV. </em> <strong><em>Methodology:</em></strong><em> The research was carried out in Mayo Hospital Lahore. The duration of the research was from July 2015 and ended in November 2017. This research work included one hundred and fifty-eight participants with positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) HCV patients with genotype three. Demographical information of the patients was entered in a

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Dr., Sana Tariq Dr. Farwa Liaqat Dr. Maryam Fatima. "AGE IMPACT ON THE RESULT OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 06 (2019): 12029–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3246895.

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<strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>This research was aimed to assess the age impact on kidney Tx (Transplantation) outcome & survival of graft and compassion of the old population with young population. </em> <strong><em>Methodology: </em></strong><em>A sum of nineteen hundred and forty-six-kidney transplant carried out from one thousand five hundred and thirty-seven living & four hundred and nine cadaveric donors from March 2016 to April 2018. The division of the recipients carried out into two groups in accordance with their age at the instance of Tx. First group of youngsters

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Dr., Maria Mazhar Dr.Muhammad Ali Raza Dr.Danish Ali. "ASSESSMENT OF THE ASSOCIATION OF HYPERGLYCEMIA AMONG NON-DIABETIC (HEMORRHAGIC AND ISCHEMIC) PATIENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 13618–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1684999.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>The aim of our research was to find out the association of hyperglycemia with stroke form in non-diabetics.</em> <strong><em>Materials & Methods: </em></strong><em>The design of our research was cross-sectional, carried out at the </em><em>Department</em><em> of Medicine Allied Hospital, Faisalabad (January to November 2017). The number of patients chosen by a researcher with acute stroke was one hundred and seventy-one along with an assessment of hyperglycemia.</em> <strong><em>Results:  </em></strong><em>The age of one hundred and seventy-one

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Andri, A. "Survey of knowledge, attitude and behavior of homosexual seminar's audiences." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72217-9.

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ObjectiveTo know about knowledge, act and behavior of homosexual seminar audience about homosexual behavior.MethodThis was a cross sectional survey. Participants were chosen by purposive sampling method. Survey was conducted using list of questionnaires which was made according to references used in the seminar presentation.ResultOne hundred and sixty five participants conducted the survey. There were 77 males (46.7%) and 88 females (53.3%). The mean of age of the participants was 21.22 (SD 3.7). Most of the participants were college students (147 students, 89.1%) and never married before (96.

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Lyka, G. Pasinhon, B. Ta-asan Kyle, Reniel D. Bacani John, et al. "Differences in the Cast-Off Spatter Produced by Commonly used Instruments on Violent Crimes in Baguio City Utilizing the Developed Trebuchet." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 4 (2023): 3024–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8280936.

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Bloodstain Pattern Analysis refers to the gathering, classification, and interpretation of the distribution and shape of bloodstains associated with a crime. Cast-off spatters are a crucial component of a practical, scientific, and medically based reconstruction of a crime since they provide a wealth of information. The focus of the study is to determine and compare the number of primary bloodstains, number of satellite stains, and the length of cast-off trail produced by a bolo, ice pick, butterfly knife, and kitchen knife. A trebuchet was constructed to swing the instrument simulating a pers

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Gould, Benina, Yayah Khisbiyah, and Jeffrey B. Gould. "Accessing Global Information." American Journal of Islam and Society 29, no. 2 (2012): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v29i2.323.

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Internet use, an important portal for globalization, has grown dramatically in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Little is known about students’ use of the Internet to obtain information about current Islamic and non-Islamic issues. Sixty-one students ‒ ages fifteen to nineteen from three pesantrens, three madrasahs, and one secular high school in Solo, Indonesia ‒ were surveyed and classified as expressing conservative (twenty-seven), modernist (twenty-four), and moderate (ten) views. They were asked to recommend three Internet sites and the reasons for their choice. We found that regardl

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Gould, Benina, Yayah Khisbiyah, and Jeffrey B. Gould. "Accessing Global Information." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 29, no. 2 (2012): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v29i2.323.

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Internet use, an important portal for globalization, has grown dramatically in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Little is known about students’ use of the Internet to obtain information about current Islamic and non-Islamic issues. Sixty-one students ‒ ages fifteen to nineteen from three pesantrens, three madrasahs, and one secular high school in Solo, Indonesia ‒ were surveyed and classified as expressing conservative (twenty-seven), modernist (twenty-four), and moderate (ten) views. They were asked to recommend three Internet sites and the reasons for their choice. We found that regardl

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Avila, Marcela, Carmen Mora, Ma del Carmen Prado-Uribe, et al. "Inflammation and Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphism: Impact on All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Mexican Women on Dialysis." Biomedicines 12, no. 9 (2024): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12091990.

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Mineral bone disease (MBD) is common in dialysis patients. Genetics and the hormonal environment influence the clinical picture and outcomes of women. This study aimed to determine how these factors affect mortality. In 234 female dialysis patients on Continuous Ambulatory (48%) or Automated (29%) Peritoneal Dialysis or Hemodialysis (23%), MBD biochemical variables, as well as bone density and genetic Bsm1 polymorphism of vitamin D receptor (VDR) were performed at baseline. The cohort was followed-up by 17 (IQ range 15–31) months. According to VDR polymorphism, the distribution of patients was

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Gill, K. S., E. L. Lubbers, B. S. Gill, W. J. Raupp, and T. S. Cox. "A genetic linkage map of Triticum tauschii (DD) and its relationship to the D genome of bread wheat (AABBDD)." Genome 34, no. 3 (1991): 362–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g91-058.

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One hundred and seventy-eight loci have been mapped in Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal. (2n = 14, DD) and Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell. (2n = 42, AABBDD). Thirty-five loci were mapped by aneuploid analysis in T. aestivum. One hundred and fifty-two loci, including 143 restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), 8 proteins, and 1 leaf rust resistance gene, were mapped in an F2 population (60 plants) of T. tauschii. One hundred and twenty-seven loci were placed in linkage groups belonging to seven D-genome chromosomes of T. tauschii. The source of the probes was a PstI genomic library o

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Al Balushi, Asim, Stephanie Barbosa Vargas, Julie Maluorni, et al. "Hypotension and Brain Injury in Asphyxiated Newborns Treated with Hypothermia." American Journal of Perinatology 35, no. 01 (2017): 031–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1604392.

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Objective This study aimed to assess the incidence of hypotension in asphyxiated newborns treated with hypothermia, the variability in treatments for hypotension, and the impact of hypotension on the pattern of brain injury. Study Design We conducted a retrospective cohort study of asphyxiated newborns treated with hypothermia. Mean blood pressures, lactate levels, and inotropic support medications were recorded during the hospitalization. Presence and severity of brain injury were scored using the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) obtained after the hypothermia treatment was completed. R

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Sittiprapaporn, Phakkharawat, and Arthur F. Carmazzi. "Classification of brain processing indicators in financial officers." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. 5 (2019): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v10i5.25029.

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Background: Arthur F. Carmazzi discovered new way of identifying the human brain’s clarity based on the foundations of genetic neurosciences. The specific terminology of “Ambiguity Relief” was used to refer to the human brain’s processing that supports evaluating information to relate new context to existing knowledge, simplifying ideas, making decisions, and problem solving into actionable elements. Aim and Objective: This study identified the relationship between brain processing indicator and communication of financial officers in Thailand by using the Colored Brain Communication Inve

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Galvan, Pedro, Miguel Velazquez, Ronald Rivas, et al. "PP05 Developing Equity In Remote Locations Through Telediagnosis." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318001824.

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Introduction:Clinical background: Until recently, populations living in remote areas did not have access to specialist care and quality diagnostic services and thus depended on the low response capacity of their local health system. Subsequently, there were equity issues between urban and rural populations. Therefore it was considered telediagnosis applications should be directed towards developing better equity in the provision of services in remote locations without access to specialists. This study has evaluated the results of a new telemedicine system in remote public hospitals in Paraguay

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Fonseca, Adriana, Palma Solano-Paez, Michal Zapotocky, Ute Bartels, and Eric Bouffet. "DIPG-20. DETERMINATION AND MANAGEMENT OF HYDROCEPHALUS IN PATIENTS WITH DIPG, AN INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_3 (2020): iii291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.070.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The is no consensus in best practices for the management of hydrocephalus in patients with Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG). To date, the impact on survival of hydrocephalus and Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (CSF) diversion in this population remains to be elucidated. Herein, we describe our institutional experience. METHODS Patients with a clinical and radiological diagnosis of DIPG were identified at the Hospital for Sick Children between 2000–2019. Images at diagnosis and at disease progression were assessed for hydrocephalus using the frontal-occipital ratio (FOR) method.

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Sandrowski, Kristin, David Edelman, Michael Rivlin, et al. "A Prospective Evaluation of Adverse Reactions to Single-Dose Intravenous Antibiotic Prophylaxis During Outpatient Hand Surgery." HAND 15, no. 1 (2018): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944718787264.

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Background: While it is established that routine prophylactic antibiotics are not needed for all hand surgery, some cases do require it. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of adverse reactions resulting from prophylactic antibiotic administration on patients undergoing outpatient hand and upper extremity surgical procedures. We hypothesize that the rate of complications resulting from the use of antibiotic prophylaxis is smaller than that reported in the currently referenced literature. Methods: We prospectively evaluated 570 consecutive patients undergoing outpatient upper ex

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GAO, Yang-xu, Ling XU, Jing-ming YE, et al. "Analysis of risk factors of surgical site infections in breast cancer." Chinese Medical Journal 123, no. 5 (2010): 559–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2010.05.010.

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Background Adjuvant chemotherapy has become an important component of standard therapy for breast cancer. However, until now, there have been few reports on the surgical site infections (SSI) after breast cancer surgery, specially after adjuvent chemotherapy. To study the risk factors of SSI of breast cancer, we analyzed patients diagnosed with breast cancer and treated with surgery. Methods Fifty-five patients diagnosed with breast cancer and received breast conserving or modified radical operations in our hospital during January 2008 to March 2008 were selected. Factors (patients’ age, body

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Talaie, H., A. Pajouhmand, M. Abdollahi, et al. "Rhabdomyolysis among acute human poisoning cases." Human & Experimental Toxicology 26, no. 7 (2007): 557–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327107078667.

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Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical and biochemical syndrome occurring when skeletal muscle cells erupt and result in release of creatine phosphokinase (CPK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and myoglobin into the interstitial space and plasma. Mechanical trauma, compression, excessive muscle activity and ischemia are frequent causes, but non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis is usually caused by a toxic reaction to drugs. In this study, 181 patients suspected of rhabdomyolysis were admitted to the poisoning center of Loghman-Hakim Hospital in Tehran during one year (September 2004 to September 2005) were studied

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Hehlmann, Rüdiger, Ute Berger, Markus Pfirrmann, et al. "Drug treatment is superior to allografting as first-line therapy in chronic myeloid leukemia." Blood 109, no. 11 (2007): 4686–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-11-055186.

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Abstract Early allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been proposed as primary treatment modality for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This concept has been challenged by transplantation mortality and improved drug therapy. In a randomized study, primary HSCT and best available drug treatment (IFN based) were compared in newly diagnosed chronic phase CML patients. Assignment to treatment strategy was by genetic randomization according to availability of a matched related donor. Evaluation followed the intention-to-treat principle. Six hundred and twenty one

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Larsson, Göran. "The Fear of Small Numbers: Eurabia Literature and Censuses on Religious Belonging." Journal of Muslims in Europe 1, no. 2 (2012): 142–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22117954-12341237.

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Abstract The aim of this article is to analyse and compare the census statistics on Muslims in Europe provided by the Yearbook of Muslims in Europe with anti-Muslim estimates of the possible numbers of Muslims in Europe in order to give a comprehensive picture of how many individuals actually identify themselves as Muslims. Contrary to popular figures estimating that there are approximately forty to fifty million Muslims living in Europe (including Russia, but leaving out Turkey) the official census data provided by nineteen countries in the Yearbook gives a figure closer to five million. The

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Creutzig, U., J. Ritter, H. Riehm, et al. "Improved treatment results in childhood acute myelogenous leukemia: a report of the German cooperative study AML-BFM-78." Blood 65, no. 2 (1985): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v65.2.298.298.

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Abstract One hundred fifty-one children with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) entered the cooperative study BFM-78 between December 1978 and October 1982. The initial therapy consisted of an intensive induction and consolidation regimen over eight weeks with seven different drugs and cranial irradiation. It was followed by maintenance with thioguanine and cytosine arabinoside for two years and additional Adriamycin during the first year. One hundred nineteen (79%) patients achieved a complete remission. Thirteen (9%) children died of early hemorrhages. After a median follow-up time of 36 (12 t

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Creutzig, U., J. Ritter, H. Riehm, et al. "Improved treatment results in childhood acute myelogenous leukemia: a report of the German cooperative study AML-BFM-78." Blood 65, no. 2 (1985): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v65.2.298.bloodjournal652298.

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One hundred fifty-one children with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) entered the cooperative study BFM-78 between December 1978 and October 1982. The initial therapy consisted of an intensive induction and consolidation regimen over eight weeks with seven different drugs and cranial irradiation. It was followed by maintenance with thioguanine and cytosine arabinoside for two years and additional Adriamycin during the first year. One hundred nineteen (79%) patients achieved a complete remission. Thirteen (9%) children died of early hemorrhages. After a median follow-up time of 36 (12 to 57) mon

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Elias, Flavia, Luciana Gallo, Ana Carolina Pereira, Erica Silva, Juliana Girardi, and Daniella Pereira. "PP95 Engagement Of Local Policymakers In HTA With Positive Results." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318002398.

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Introduction:São Paulo city in Brazil has implemented social and health care for homeless people with pulmonary tuberculosis since 2007. We conducted a health technology assessment (HTA) of the interventions provided based on a national theoretical model using 2015 data and an overview of systematic reviews. The HTA was requested by national policymakers. The results demonstrated that the interventions for pulmonary tuberculosis were satisfactory. The municipal secretariat implemented actions to improve the national treatment recommendations and adopted incentives to increase adherence to trea

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Reis, Myrian Morussi, Maria Madalena Tessaro, and Pedro Alves D'Azevedo. "Toxoplasma-IgM and IgG-avidity in single samples from areas with a high infection rate can determine the risk of mother-to-child transmission." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 48, no. 2 (2006): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652006000200007.

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Anti-Toxoplasma IgG-avidity was determined in 168 serum samples from IgG- and IgM-positive pregnant women at various times during pregnancy, in order to evaluate the predictive value for risk of mother-to-child transmission in a single sample, taking the limitations of conventional serology into account. The neonatal IgM was considered the serologic marker of transmission. Fluorometric tests for IgG, IgM (immunocapture) and IgG-avidity were performed. Fifty-one of the 128 pregnant women tested gave birth in the hospital and neonatal IgM was obtained. The results showed 32 (62.75%) pregnant wom

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Fillon, A., K. Beaulieu, M. E. Mathieu, et al. "A systematic review of the use of the Satiety Quotient." British Journal of Nutrition 125, no. 2 (2020): 212–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114520002457.

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AbstractThe satiating efficiency of food has been increasingly quantified using the Satiety Quotient (SQ). The SQ integrates both the energy content of food ingested during a meal and the associated change in appetite sensations. This systematic review examines the available evidence regarding its methodological use and clinical utility. A literature search was conducted in six databases considering studies from 1900 to April 2020 that used SQ in adults, adolescents and children. All study designs were included. From the initial 495 references found, fifty-two were included. Of the studies inc

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BRASHEARS, M. M., D. JARONI, and J. TRIMBLE. "Isolation, Selection, and Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria for a Competitive Exclusion Product To Reduce Shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Cattle." Journal of Food Protection 66, no. 3 (2003): 355–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-66.3.355.

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Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were selected on the basis of characteristics indicating that they would be good candidates for a competitive exclusion product (CEP) that would inhibit Escherichia coli O157:H7 in the intestinal tract of live cattle. Fecal samples from cattle that were culture negative for E. coli O157:H7 were collected. LAB were isolated from cattle feces by repeated plating on deMan Rogosa Sharpe agar and lactobacillus selection agar. Six hundred eighty-six pure colonies were isolated, and an agar spot test was used to test each isolate for its inhibition of a four-strain mixture

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Adesetan, Titilayo O., Moses O. Efuntoye, and Olubukola O. Babalola. "Profiling of Bacillus cereus enterotoxigenic genes from retailed foods and detection of the nhe and hbl toxins with immunological assay." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14, no. 1 (2022): 254–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i1.3258.

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Bacillus cereus produces pore-forming toxins responsible for diarrhoea; therefore, rapidly detecting these toxins in food retailed for consumption is needed. The genomic DNA of 100 B. cereus isolates recovered from some retailed foods was extracted and used as a template for enterotoxin detection. The detection of genes of non-haemolyticnonhemolytic enterotoxin (nheA, nheB, nheC), hemolysin BL (hblA, hblC, hblD), entFM, cytK and bceT by the isolates was carried out with PCR using primers specific for the targeted genes, while the production of Nhe and Hbl enterotoxins in fifty of the randomly

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Han, Young-Hee, Miyong Yon, Heon-Seok Han, Kwang-Yup Kim, Tsunenobu Tamura, and Taisun H. Hyun. "Folate contents in human milk and casein-based and soya-based formulas, and folate status in Korean infants." British Journal of Nutrition 101, no. 12 (2008): 1769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114508158974.

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We assessed folate nutritional status from birth to 12 months in fifty-one infants who were fed human milk (HM;n20), casein-based formula (CBF;n12) or soya-based formula (SBF;n19). Folate contents in ninety-five HM samples obtained from twenty mothers for the first 6-month period and twelve CBF and nineteen SBF samples were measured by bioassay after trienzyme extraction. Folate intake was estimated by weighing infants before and after feeding in the HM group and by collecting formula intake records in the formula-fed groups. After solid foods were introduced, all foods consumed were included

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van Dongen, Mirre Viskaal, Marjolijn C. van den Berg, Nicole Vink, Frans J. Kok, and Cees de Graaf. "Taste–nutrient relationships in commonly consumed foods." British Journal of Nutrition 108, no. 1 (2011): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114511005277.

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Taste is expected to represent a food's nutrient content. The objective was to investigate whether taste acts as nutrient-sensor, within the context of the current diet, which is high in processed foods. Intensities of the five basic tastes of fifty commonly consumed foods were rated by nineteen subjects (aged 21·0 (sd 1·7) years, BMI 21·5 (sd 2·0) kg/m2). Linear regression was used to test associations between taste and nutrient contents. Food groups based on taste were identified using cluster analysis; nutrient content was compared between food groups, using ANOVA. Sweetness was associated

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Vestergaard, Tine, Sumangali C. Prasad, Annette Schuster, et al. "Introducing teledermoscopy of possible skin cancers in general practice in Southern Denmark." Family Practice 37, no. 4 (2020): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmaa041.

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Abstract Background The increasing incidence of skin cancers poses a burden to health care systems. General practitioners (GPs) play an important role in triaging these diseases and referring relevant patients to specialists. It is challenging to distinguish benign from malignant skin lesions, and GPs may benefit from diagnostic support from teledermoscopy (TD). Objectives To assess whether the introduction of TD in general practice was feasible and might reduce the number of unnecessary referrals to specialists and to assess the diagnostic accuracy and confidence of participating GPs. Methods

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Rughani, Richa, and Jennifer Parry. "Perceptions of foster carers regarding their oral health caregiving role for children in their care." Faculty Dental Journal 16, no. 2 (2025): 64–68. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsfdj.2025.18.

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INTRODUCTION The most common reasons for being placed in care in England are abuse and neglect. Global research suggests that children in care and care leavers are disadvantaged in accessing dental services. Foster carers play an important part in managing and promoting oral health behaviours. METHODS This study provided an opportunity for foster carers to share their experiences of accessing dentistry, and the challenges in supporting oral health for the children and young people they look after. Fifty-four foster carers responded to a dental access survey distributed to in-house foster carer

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López-Argumedo, G., G. López-Vivanco, R. Fernández, et al. "Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (crt) with weekly docetaxel (d) for advanced head and neck cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 15516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.15516.

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15516 Background: Concomitant CRT has become a standard treatment for advanced head and neck cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of concurrent CRT with D in patients (pts) with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN). Methods: Patients with untreated and unresectable stage III or IV (M0) squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck were included. Treatment consisted of D 20 mg/m2 weekly with concomitant radiotherapy 70 Gy (2 Gy per day, 7 weeks). Results: From September 03 to October 05, sixty-four pts with advanced SCCHN, were recruited. Gende

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