Academic literature on the topic 'Nineteen ninety-three'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nineteen ninety-three"

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Loeffler, Juergen, Holger Hebart, Ulrike Brauchle, Ulrike Schumacher, and Hermann Einsele. "Comparison between Plasma and Whole Blood Specimens for Detection of Aspergillus DNA by PCR." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38, no. 10 (2000): 3830–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.38.10.3830-3833.2000.

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Ninety-six plasma and whole blood specimens from nine selected patients were analyzed for the presence of Aspergillus DNA. Nineteen specimens from three patients with proven aspergillosis were PCR positive in both materials, whereas an additional 22 were PCR positive in whole blood only. All 36 samples from six patients without signs of aspergillosis were negative in both assays. We conclude that although plasma and whole blood spiked with Aspergillusconidia showed an identical lower detection limit (10 CFU), the sensitivity of plasma PCR was lower than that of PCR performed on whole blood samples.
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Benish, Marganit, Sarah Elitzur, Nira Arad-Cohen, Assaf Arie Barg, Miriam Ben-Harosh, Bella Bielorai, Salvador Fischer, et al. "Invasive Fusariosis in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Patients: A Report from the Israeli Society of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 4 (April 11, 2022): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8040387.

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Invasive Fusarium species infections in immunocompromised patients occur predominantly in those with hematological malignancies. Survival rates of 20–40% were reported in adults, but data in children are limited. Our retrospective, nationwide multicenter study of invasive fusariosis in pediatric hematology/oncology and stem cell transplant (SCT) patients identified twenty-two cases. Underlying conditions included hematological malignancies (n = 16; 73%), solid tumors (n = 2), and non-malignant hematological conditions (n = 4). Nineteen patients (86%) were neutropenic, nine (41%) were SCT recipients, and seven (32%) received corticosteroids. Sixteen patients (73%) had disseminated fusariosis, five had local infection, and one had isolated fungemia. Fifteen patients (68%) had skin involvement and eight (36%) had a bloodstream infection. Four patients (18%) presented with osteoarticular involvement and four with pulmonary involvement. Nineteen patients (86%) received combination antifungal therapy upfront and three (14%) received single-agent treatment. Ninety-day probability of survival was 77%: four of the five deaths were attributed to fusariosis, all in patients with relapsed/refractory acute leukemias. Ninety-day probability of survival for patients with relapsed/refractory underlying malignancy was 33% vs. 94% in others (p < 0.001). Survival rates in this largest pediatric population-based study were strikingly higher than those reported in adults, demonstrating that invasive fusariosis is a life-threatening but salvageable condition in immunosuppressed children.
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Sider, Sandra. "Getting Past 1492: The Renaissance in Recent Portuguese and Spanish Publications." Renaissance Quarterly 47, no. 1 (1994): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2863115.

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Nineteen ninety-two was such a watershed year for publications concerning the fifteenth, sixteenth, and early seventeenth centuries that dozens of these works could easily be described as “the best.” Unfortunately, out of the numerous Portuguese and Spanish publishers contacted in 1993 with our request for review copies, only two in Spain plus the Sorbonne took this project seriously. In response to their cooperative attitude, I want to mention their three books before turning to a more general discussion of Renaissance publications from the Iberian Peninsula. (Publishers in Mexico, the Caribbean, and Latin America were not included simply because of limitations on my time.)
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Chan, Joey W. Y., Shirley Xin Li, Steven Wai Ho Chau, Ngan Yin Chan, Jihui Zhang, and Yun Kwok Wing. "Prediction of Dropout in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Adjunctive Light Treatment in Patients with Non-Seasonal Depression and Evening Chronotype." Clocks & Sleep 4, no. 3 (July 27, 2022): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep4030029.

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The current study examined the possible predictors of dropout during a five-week light treatment (LT) with a gradual advance protocol in 93 patients with unipolar non-seasonal depression and evening chronotypes by comparing their clinical characteristics and performing a logistic regression analysis. Nineteen out of ninety-three (20%) subjects (80% female, 46.5 ± 11.7 years old) dropped out during the 5-week light treatment. Treatment non-adherence (i.e., receiving LT for less than 80% of the prescribed duration) over the first treatment week predicted a five-fold increase in risk of dropout during light therapy (OR: 5.85, CI: 1.41–24.21) after controlling for potential confounders, including age, gender, treatment group, rise time at the baseline, patient expectation, and treatment-emergent adverse events. There is a need to incorporate strategies to enhance treatment adherence and retention in both research and clinical settings. Chinese clinical trial registry (ChiCTR-IOR-15006937).
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Degiannis, Elias, Douglas M. Bowley, Frank Bode, William R. Lynn, Miriam Glapa, Shaun Baxter, James Shapey, Martin D. Smith, and Dietrich Doll. "Ballistic Arterial Trauma to the Lower Extremity: Recent South African Experience." American Surgeon 73, no. 11 (November 2007): 1136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480707301112.

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The aim of this study was to determine the current outcome of gunshots to the arteries of the lower extremity. The authors conducted a retrospective analysis of 104 patients with gunshots to the femoral (n = 71) and popliteal (n = 33) artery. One hundred four patients presented over the 60-month period. Ninety-six (92%) were male and eight of 104 female. Ninety-nine were gunshot injuries, five from shotguns. Nine patients had injury to the common femoral artery, 62 patients had injury to the superficial femoral artery, and 33 had popliteal artery injury. One patient died in the emergency room and another died in the postoperative period, giving an overall in-hospital mortality of two of 104 (1.9%). Forty-three of 70 femoral reconstructions had completion angiograms compared with 20 of 32 popliteal artery reconstructions ( P = 1). Nineteen of 63 (30%) of the completion angiograms prompted revision of the reconstruction. Of the 63 patients who had completion angiograms, two of 63 (3%) required amputation. Seven of 39 (18%) patients who did not have completion angiograms required amputation ( P = 0.025). Including the primary amputation, there were 10 amputations in the 103 patients (9.7%) who survived to undergo operation. Ballistic arterial trauma of the lower limb leads to significant disability. Completion arteriography leads to revision of the reconstruction in nearly one-third of instances and significantly reduces amputation rate.
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Amiewalan, Florence O., and Frankie O. Balogun. "Foraminiferal analysis of AE-1 well, Agbada formation Onshore, Western Niger Delta Basin: Implication for biozonation and age dating." Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 26, no. 2 (November 2, 2020): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjpas.v26i2.3.

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Foraminiferal and sedimentological analysis was carried out using ditch cutting samples from intervals 2700 ft. - 10,185 ft. in AE-1 well. The samples were composited at 60 ft. into ninety four (94) ditch cutting samples. The standard micropaleontological sample procedures to recover the foraminiferal biofacies assemblages was utilized, followed by analysis and interpretation of the obtained results. The sedimentological analysis reveals five lithofacies - sandstone, sandy shale, shaly sand, mudstone and sandy clay which constitute part of the Agbada Formation of the Niger Delta. The foraminiferal fauna recovered from the samples studied comprised of twenty four species grouped into nineteen genera from niniteen families and nineteen subfamilies. A few number of miscellaneous microfossils such as Ostracoda, Holothuroidea and Echinoderm remains were recovered. The total count of foraminiferal defined from this well is four hundred and nineteen (419). The planktic foraminiferal count was two hundred and forty two (242) (57.8 % of the total count) while the benthics foraminiferal count was one hundred and seventy seven (177) (42.2 % of the total count). Among the benthic forms, the calcareous consists of one hundred and forty nine forms (149) (33.4 % of the total benthic count) while the agglutinating benthic forms were thirty seven (37) (8.8 % of the total benthic count). One (1) planktic (Chiloguembelinacubensis) and three (3) benthic (Eponidesberthelotianus, Hanzawaiastratonii and Nonionellaauris) informal foraminiferal zones were established in the well. The age of the AE-1 well sediments has been interpreted to belong to Early Oligocene - Early Miocene in comparism with foraminiferal markers species whose stratigraphic ranges are well established in the Niger Delta and globally. This inferred the presence of the Rupelian - Burdigalian sediments in the Niger Delta. Keywords: Foraminiferal, Biozone, Age, Rupelian, Burdigalian.
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Thomas, Jo Ann, and William A. Stock. "The Concept of Happiness: A Multidimensional Scaling Investigation." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 27, no. 2 (September 1988): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/b3x3-5x3t-4u9c-de7a.

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This study investigated the concept of happiness using multidimensional scaling analyses. Two samples were studied. The first contained 100 adult males and females, aged nineteen to ninety ( M = 39.5). The second contained 126 female adults, aged twenty-six to eighty-nine ( M = 61.3), all Catholic nuns. Respondents provided word associates to the words happiness and unhappiness during separate one-minute intervals. Subsequently, the twelve most frequent associates and the word happiness were used in a written paired comparison task of dissimilarities between all possible pairs. In both samples, a two-dimensional space was judged to optimally fit the data. The first dimension was interpreted as a bipolar affective dimension. The second dimension was one-fifth and one-third as salient as the first dimension in the respective samples, and was interpreted as representing personal independence. Two-dimensional spaces of young, middle-aged, and old subsamples of sample one were, in large part, similar to the total space. Three age trends were noted.
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Baig, Qaiser Ali, Sualeha Abban, Muhammad Mohsin Kamal, Muhammad Usman Muneer, Momin Bin Fiaz, and Maha Tanvir. "Development of Competency Framework Assessment Tool Regarding Antibiotic Prescription in Dentistry." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 12 (December 31, 2022): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2022161267.

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--9+ generate competency framework questionnaire for antibiotic prescriptions, assess framework of four major components including safety, professionalism, improvements, and collaborations and to find association between demographic factors and competency framework for prescription writing. Methods: the study was convenient in sampling technique, cross sectional, analytical in design which includes fresh dental graduates from Pakistani Dental Schools. A self-complete questionnaire was generated, piloted, validated and tested for reliability. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The mean competency score of the sample was ten point nine eight (SD±three point three) out of a total score of nineteen. The highest score obtained was nineteen and minimum zero among individuals. The competency levels were also scored different among dental schools with few institutions scored better in all categories than other when split up in public or private sectors. Many of the house surgeons (n=237) showed command on antibiotic prescription and are also aware of antibiotic misuse. However, they consider it not feasible to prescribe via remote media (N=one hundred and ninety-four) like online prescriptions. Practical implication: This study will have a broad impact on the antibiotic prescription routine among the dentist and it will help improve to improve competency on antibiotic prescription among dental undergraduates with a framework focusing more on evidence based community practices and in line with the significance of tackling solutions for drug resistant microorganisms that can lead to more complex situations. Conclusion: It is concluded that a need is found to improve competency on antibiotic prescription among dental undergraduates with a framework focusing more on evidence based community practices Keywords: Antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance, dental curriculum, competency.
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Tao, Li Xiao, and Deepak Kumar Basnet. "Study of Glove Perforation during Hip Replacement Arthroplasty: Its Frequency, Location, and Timing." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (October 30, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/129561.

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Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the location, timing, and frequency of glove perforation during hip replacement arthroplasty. Methods. Gloves worn by surgical team members in 19 primary hip replacement arthroplasties were assessed. The study was of a single gloving system. All the used gloves were collected at the end of the surgery and assessed visually and by using water inflation technique. Relevant data were collected at the time of surgery. Results. A total of one hundred and ninety-one surgical gloves were evaluated. Twenty-three glove perforations were noted in nineteen of the operations. Of these perforations 14 belonged to gloves worn by surgeon and first assistant (60.1%). Glove perforation in thumb, index finger, and palm was more common. More perforation occurred in the gloves worn in nondominant hand (52%) but was insignificant. Conclusion. Glove perforation in surgeries such as total hip arthroplasty is not uncommon. In this study of single gloving system glove perforation rate was 12.04%, whereas literature reports of glove perforation rate as low as 3.3% in elective orthopedic surgeries with double gloving system. As such emphasis should be given to wear double pair of gloves wherever this practice is uncommon.
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Valles, Cherise. "The ACWL’s Mandate to Provide Training on WTO Law: The ACWL’s Annual Training Course." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 10 (October 1, 2021): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021060.

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The Advisory Centre on WTO Law (ACWL) has a mandate to provide legal training on WTO law. The ACWL developed its first training course on WTO law in 2002. To date, the ACWL has conducted nineteen training courses. The ACWL structures its annual training courses on a three-year cycle. The first course covers the basic principles of WTO law, the second covers the WTO Agreements relating to trade remedies, trade in services and trade-related intellectual property rights, and the third covers WTO dispute settlement procedures. The training course is taught by ACWL lawyers and begins in October and ends in June the following year. Over the years, 955 delegates have registered their interest in attending the training courses, 159 of whom were from least-developed countries (LDCs.) The ACWL has provided Certificates of Attendance – given to delegates that attend a minimum number of training sessions each year – to 630 delegates, ninety six of whom were from LDCs. Feedback from former participants has been positive indicating that their participation in the ACWL’s training course(s) has assisted themselves and their government to better understand their rights and obligations under WTO law. Training, capacity building, ACWL, basic principles on WTO law, WTO agreements, Moot Court exercise, developing countries, least developed countries, Geneva-based delegates
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Books on the topic "Nineteen ninety-three"

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Morrison, Toni. Lecture and speech of acceptance, upon the award of the Nobel prize for literature, delivered in Stockholm on the seventh of December, nineteen hundred and ninety-three. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1994.

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Morrison, Toni. Lecture and speech of acceptance upon the award of the Nobel Prize for Literature delivered in Stockholm on the seventh of December nineteen hundred and ninety-three. London: Chatto & Windus, 1994.

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Gmunder, Brune. Spartacus, Nineteen Ninety-Three-Nineteen Ninety-Four. LPC Group, 1993.

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Hanke, Brock. Nineteen Ninety-Three Baseball Sabermetric. Mad Aztec Press, 1993.

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Anderson, William, and Briarcliff Press. Nineteen Ninety Three Northeast Golf Guide. Briarcliff Press Inc, 1992.

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Pro Football Megastars, Nineteen Ninety-Three. Scholastic, 1993.

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Friedberg, Robert. Nineteen Ninety Three Green Coin Book. 2nd ed. Random House Value Publishing, 1992.

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Publishing, Standard. Standard Lesson Commentary Nineteen Ninety-Three Through Ninety-Four. Standard Publishing Company, 1993.

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Almanac of Fifty States Nineteen Ninety Three. Information Publications, 1993.

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Africa, Nineteen Ninety Three (Africa (Stryker-Post)). Stryker-Post Publications, 1993.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nineteen ninety-three"

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Roy-Aikins, Joseph. "Challenges in Meeting the Electricity Needs of South Africa." In ASME 2016 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2016-59085.

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The state-owned power utility, Eskom, generates about ninety five percent of the electricity produced in South Africa. Plans by the government of South Africa in the mid-nineteen nineties to restructure the electricity industry in the country prevented Eskom from embarking on capacity expansion activities when it was necessary. Load growth, as a result of economic growth and a national electrification programme, caused an erosion of the electricity reserve margin, which was quite massive in the early nineties. The large reserve margin then caused Eskom to reduce operating capacity by mothballing some generating plants and putting them in reserve storage. The current situation is that the reserve margin has dropped to about 17,4 percent and a capacity expansion programme is underway. Though the apparent reserve margin is within the desired range, plant unavailability has diminished the reserve margin in real terms and this does not leave Eskom with much room for planned maintenance and a buffer to manage unplanned maintenance, the result being that plant incidents and technical problems cannot easily be absorbed within the power system to avoid interruption of supply. Also, the new environmental legislation does not help the situation, as it has the potential to shut down generating plants that do not meet the new emissions standard. In addition, there have been problems with the New Build Programme that caused a delay, of over three years, in the delivery of new power, and to compound the problem the Energy Regulator refused recently Eskom’s application for additional tariff increase, which was requested to enable the company provide the finances to cover the shortfall in funding for operational expenses and the New Build Programme. As such, Eskom faces many challenges in meeting its obligation to South Africa, and interventions are in place to manage the situation. In the short term, the key to generation sustainability is improved plant health, brought about by on-time maintenance and correctly-scoped and no-slip outages. This paper presents an overview of the power situation in South Africa, explaining where the country has come from, the plan for long term security of supply, and the challenges faced by Eskom from the generation supply side in meeting the demand load in the short term. Trends in the performance indices indicative of plant health are examined and it is argued that executing planned plant maintenance will improve plant health and, hence, plant availability, which can bring about a turnaround in the short term power supply situation, as Eskom awaits new capacity from the New Build Programme.
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