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Academic literature on the topic 'Nitrates – Mesure'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nitrates – Mesure"
MOTTELET, S., A. FILALI, S. GUERIN-RECHDAOUI, V. ROCHER, S. AZIMI, and A. PAUSS. "Mesure en ligne des concentrations d’ions nitrites et nitrates pour l’optimisation de la dénitrification et la réduction de la production de protoxyde d’azote." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 6 (June 22, 2020): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202006023.
Full textCAUSSE, J., and O. THOMAS. "Intérêt de la mesure de la qualité des cours d’eau à très haute résolution pour une meilleure gestion des bassins versants." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 4 (April 20, 2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202004013.
Full textAghzar, N., H. Berdai, A. Bellouti, and B. Soudi. "Pollution nitrique des eaux souterraines au Tadla (Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 459–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705465ar.
Full textBolduc, Sylvain, Marie Larocque, and Gilbert Prichonnet. "Vulnérabilité de l’eau souterraine à la contamination par les nitrates sur le bassin versant de la rivière Noire (Montérégie, Québec)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 19, no. 2 (June 9, 2006): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013043ar.
Full textZeller, Frederick P., Giselle Rivera, and Michelle Depot. "Tolerance to Organic Nitrates in Ischemic Heart Disease." Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacy 21, no. 11 (November 1987): 857–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002808702101101.
Full textZerrouqi, Zahra, Mohammed Sbaa, Abdelhafid Chafi, and Driss Elhafid. "Investigation du lessivage des stocks de boues d’épuration de Nador : Étude sur terrain et apport de l’expérimentation." Revue des sciences de l’eau 24, no. 4 (January 24, 2012): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007626ar.
Full textHimmi, N., M. Hasnaoui, M. Fekhaoui, A. Foutlane, H. Bourchich, M. El Maroufy, and T. Bennazou. "Variabilités des descripteurs physiques, chimiques et biologiques d'un réservoir de stokage (lagunage mixte, en Slimane - Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 18 (April 12, 2005): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705578ar.
Full textVilleneuve, Valérie, Stéphane Légaré, Jean Painchaud, and Warwick Vincent. "Dynamique et modélisation de l’oxygène dissous en rivière." Revue des sciences de l'eau 19, no. 4 (January 17, 2007): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014414ar.
Full textPEYRAUD, J. L., and L. DELABY. "Maîtrise des flux d’azote dans la gestion des prairies et du pâturage en systèmes laitiers intensifs." INRAE Productions Animales 21, no. 2 (June 23, 2008): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2008.21.2.3390.
Full textGAIGNÉ, C. "Organisation des filières animales et environnement. Vingt ans après la directive nitrates." INRAE Productions Animales 25, no. 4 (October 2, 2012): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.4.3225.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nitrates – Mesure"
Chartrand, Jonathan. "Comparaison de méthodes d'estimation pour le calcul de la charge en nitrate à l'exutoire de petits bassins versants en milieu agricole." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25860/25860.pdf.
Full textTournebize, Julien. "Impact de l'enherbement du vignoble alsacien sur le transfert des nitrates." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13210.
Full textPham, Hoai Nam. "Estimation de nitrate, nitrite et autres composés à partir de spectres ultraviolets, pour l'agroalimentaire et les eaux résiduaires." Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1762.
Full textContents of nitrate, nitrite and some others ions can be estimated by UV spectrophotometry in wastewater also in vegetables for processing control as well as for in-situ monitoring. The method is based on the spectral identification: UV spectrum of a sample is considered as a linear combination of absorption spectra, named reference spectra. Mathematical identification of UV spectra can discriminate nitrite from nitrate, in the range of 0. 5 to 5 mg-N/L, even in presence of up to 100 mg/L chloride and up to 200 mg/L bicarbonate. The tests in different real conditions show that this method can be used for on-line monitoring in the Wastewater Treatment Plant of Paris. Several fresh vegetables as well as frozen spinaches have been tested. The nitrate content varied from 377 to 3240 mg/kg of fresh vegetables, and 545 to 1190 mg/kg of frozen spinach. The recovery of added nitrate ranged from 91 to 99%. The validation tests carried out in one industry showed the potentiality of the method of spectral identification. This method does not require almost any consumable, is quantitative and very fast reading with easy and low maintenance. The UV-Pro software identification used during this thesis has always shown similar results to those obtained by PLS or PCR, it is based on considerations and methods similar resolution. The prospects of this work will be the use of non-linear methods of identification and the use of complementary methods to expand the potential of UV spectrophotometry
Daniel, Anne. "Le cycle de l'azote en écosystème côtier : développement d'un analyseur submersible pour la mesure in situ des nitrates et nitrites ; variations saisonnières de la production azotée phytoplanctonique." Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2007.
Full textPaegelow, Martin. "Systeme d'information geographique et gestion de l'environnement application a l'etude des sols et de la pollution par les nitrates d'origine agricole en bassin-versant experimental." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20021.
Full textNitrogen pollution in agriculture is studied in the scope of an hydrological basin (330 ha, gers, france) which is caracterized by an intensive agriculture and very diversified heavy molassic soils. A localized database (physical-geographic and agronomic parameters) and a custom software developped in the scope of geographic information systems handling the database are created. On this bases, a geostatistic method generates representative areas where pedological prospection takes place. Besides the caracterization of the principal soil facets, variography optimizes distances between soil sampling points and pedological observations are extrapolated to the whole basin. The study about nitrogen dynamics is taken up at three scale: at the scale of the entire basin, at the scale of elementary basins (comparative analysis) and finally at the scale of sensitive areas where measurement series by porous ceramic cups confirm the supposition achieved from the comparative analysis of the elementary basins that the level of nitrogen pollution is related to the agronomic or landscape features. High risk areas are identified and a package of simple localized antipollution measures are suggested and in part applied
Chu, Yin. "Flux de polluants en crue sur des petits bassins versants côtiers méditerranéens : sources, estimation et modélisation." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20015.
Full textKUNTZ, PHILIPPE. "Conception d'un systeme de mesure en continu des nitrates, des matieres organiques et des matieres en suspension dans les eaux residuaires, traitees par spectrophotometrie d'absorption dans l'ultraviolet et le visible." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR13260.
Full textMacaigne, Peggy, and Peggy Macaigne. "Suivi du devenir de l'eau et des nitrates sous culture de pommes de terre (Solanum tuberosum L.) à l'aide du traçage isotopique ¹⁸O, ²H et ¹⁵N et d'un échantillonnage représentatif de la microtopographie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19734.
Full textLa quantification du lessivage des engrais azotés en vue de réduire les pertes dans l’environnement sous production de pomme de terre (Solanum tuberosum L.) sur sol sableux constitue un enjeu majeur de la recherche actuelle. L’objectif général de la thèse répond à cette problématique en trois parties. Le premier sous-objectif visait à suivre le devenir des pluies et du couvert neigeux fondu dans le sol tout au long de l’année par les isotopes stables de l’eau (18O et 2H), car les nitrates suivent le trajet de l’eau. Nos résultats évaluent la vitesse de percolation des pluies et de l’eau issue de la fonte du couvert neigeux à environ 1,5±0,5 mois. L’eau circule plus lentement dans la couche arable supérieure que dans la couche sous-jacente. Finalement, un modèle perceptuel permet de distinguer le lessivage sur deux périodes : une première période entre la récolte et la plantation et une seconde période durant le développement de la plante. Le deuxième sous-objectif s’est intéressé au déplacement de l’engrais dans le sol et à estimer les quantités récupérées par la plante par le suivi de l’engrais enrichi en azote 15. Des profils de sol ont été prélevés les mêmes jours que pour l’oxygène 18 et le deutérium. Les résultats montrent que l’engrais reste localisé au centre de la butte tant qu’il n’y aucune pluie supérieure à 70±10 mm. Les nitrates sont lessivés essentiellement à l’automne, ce qui confirme les résultats obtenus avec l’oxygène 18 et le deutérium. A la récolte, le tubercule a prélevé 47% de l’azote issu du fertilisant, le reste étant susceptible au lessivage. Jusqu’au maximum de couverture foliaire, la plante prélève préférentiellement l’azote issu de l’engrais comparativement à l’azote issu de la minéralisation. La situation s’inverse ensuite. Le troisième sous-objectif était de simplifier la mesure des nitrates du sol à l’intérieur de la butte en vue d’améliorer la précision des bilans azotés. La butte a été échantillonnée sur une profondeur de cinquante centimètres à quatre endroits et à cinq moments durant la saison. Une relation robuste de pente de 0.78 reliait les concentrations de nitrate du sol prélevées au centre de la butte à celles de l’intégralité du profil de sol (0-80 cm) dont la microtopographie avait été modifiée par le buttage.
Quantifying nitrogen fertilizer leaching in order to reduce environmental losses in the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production on sandy soils is a major issue of current research. The general objective of the thesis was to address this problem in three parts. The first part aimed to follow the fate of rainfall and snowmelt in the soil during an entire year with water stable isotopes (18O and 2H) since nitrates follow water pathways. Rainfall and snow melt percolation rate was approximately 1.5±0.5 months. Water percolates at slower rate in the upper soil layer than in sublayers. Finally, a perceptual model considered two periods of nitrate leaching: the first period from previous harvest to seeding and the second during the cropping season. In the second part, we followed the nitrogen fertilizer pathway through soil and estimated fertilizer recovered by plants after fortification with nitrogen 15. Soil profiles were sampled on the same days as for the oxygen 18 and deuterium samplings. Results show that the fertilizer remained in the hill until the occurrence of rainfall events exceeding 70±10 mm. Nitrates are leached away mostly during the fall, as was the case for oxygen 18 and deuterium. At harvest, the tuber took up 47% of the nitrogen from fertilizer, leaving the remainder susceptible to leaching. Until maximum foliage coverage, the plant took up nitrogen more from fertilizer than mineralized organic nitrogen, but the reverse occurred thereafter. The third part was to simplify the sampling procedure of soil nitrate within the hill for budgeting nitrate. The hill was sampled across a 0-50 cm soil profile at four places and at five moments during the cropping season. A reliable relationship with a slope of 0.78 related soil nitrate content sampled at the centre of the hill to that of the entire hill for the 0-50 cm soil profile.
Quantifying nitrogen fertilizer leaching in order to reduce environmental losses in the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production on sandy soils is a major issue of current research. The general objective of the thesis was to address this problem in three parts. The first part aimed to follow the fate of rainfall and snowmelt in the soil during an entire year with water stable isotopes (18O and 2H) since nitrates follow water pathways. Rainfall and snow melt percolation rate was approximately 1.5±0.5 months. Water percolates at slower rate in the upper soil layer than in sublayers. Finally, a perceptual model considered two periods of nitrate leaching: the first period from previous harvest to seeding and the second during the cropping season. In the second part, we followed the nitrogen fertilizer pathway through soil and estimated fertilizer recovered by plants after fortification with nitrogen 15. Soil profiles were sampled on the same days as for the oxygen 18 and deuterium samplings. Results show that the fertilizer remained in the hill until the occurrence of rainfall events exceeding 70±10 mm. Nitrates are leached away mostly during the fall, as was the case for oxygen 18 and deuterium. At harvest, the tuber took up 47% of the nitrogen from fertilizer, leaving the remainder susceptible to leaching. Until maximum foliage coverage, the plant took up nitrogen more from fertilizer than mineralized organic nitrogen, but the reverse occurred thereafter. The third part was to simplify the sampling procedure of soil nitrate within the hill for budgeting nitrate. The hill was sampled across a 0-50 cm soil profile at four places and at five moments during the cropping season. A reliable relationship with a slope of 0.78 related soil nitrate content sampled at the centre of the hill to that of the entire hill for the 0-50 cm soil profile.
Brassard, Mariane. "Développement d'outils diagnostiques de la nutrition azotée du maïs-grain pour une gestion optimale de l'engrais azoté /cMarianne Brassard." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18923.
Full textZettam, Amin. "Transfert des nitrates du bassin versant de la Tafna (Nord-Ouest de l'Algérie) vers la mer Méditerranée - approche couplant mesures, modélisation et changement d'échelle vers les grands bassins versants Nord africains." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/20542/1/ZETTAM.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Nitrates – Mesure"
Wei, M. Evaluating AVI and DRASTIC for assessing pollution potential in the lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia: Aquifer vulnerability and nitrate occurrence. [Victoria]: British Columbia, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Water Management Branch, 1998.
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