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1

Guo, Changqing, Hongmei Wang, Dianbo Zou, Yue Wang, and Xiaori Han. "A novel amended nitrification inhibitor confers an enhanced suppression role in the nitrification of ammonium in soil." Journal of Soils and Sediments 22, no. 3 (2022): 831–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-021-03118-3.

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Abstract Purpose Nitrification inhibitor plays an important regulatory role in inhibiting the nitrification of ammonium in soils. However, most of nitrification inhibitors lack the sustainable effects in suppressing the nitrification of ammonium. In this study, a novel DMS nitrification inhibitor was prepared and tested to explore its lasting effect of nitrification suppression in black soil. Materials and methods Both culture experiments and field trial were performed in black soils. Three kinds of nitrification inhibitors (NIs), dicyandiamide (DCD) with low bioactivity, 3,4-dimethylpyrazole
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2

Zhang, Jie, Jia Liu, Guilong Li, and Meng Wu. "Screening Potential Nitrification Inhibitors through a Structure–Activity Relationship Study—The Case of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives." Sustainability 16, no. 13 (2024): 5791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16135791.

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Using a nitrification inhibitor to decrease nitrification rates in soil represents a promising strategy to improve nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency. Nonetheless, rapid screening of nitrification inhibitors remains challenging. In this study, we propose a strategy to screen potential nitrification inhibitors through a structure–activity relationship (SAR) study based on a rapid determination of nitrification inhibition. To demonstrate this, the nitrification inhibition potentials of cinnamic acid derivatives against Nitrosomonas europaea growth were evaluated in a liquid culture. The SAR stud
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3

Liu, Yu, Hui Gao, Shanshan Liu, Jinrong Li, and Fangong Kong. "Synthesizing a Water-Soluble Polymeric Nitrification Inhibitor with Novel Soil-Loosening Ability." Polymers 16, no. 1 (2023): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16010107.

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Nitrification inhibitor is essential for increasing the nitrogen utilization efficiency of agricultural plants, thus reducing environmental pollution and increasing crop yield. However, the easy volatilization and limited functional property is still the bottleneck of nitrification inhibitors. Herein, a novel water-soluble polymeric nitrification inhibitor was synthesized through the copolymerization of acrylamide and bio-based acrylic acid, which was synthesized from biomass-derived furfural, and the complexation of carboxyl groups and 3,4-dimethylpyrazole. The results showed that the nitrifi
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4

Nowak, O., K. Svardal, and P. Schweighofer. "The dynamic behaviour of nitrifying Activated sludge systems influenced by inhibiting wastewater compounds." Water Science and Technology 31, no. 2 (1995): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0084.

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More or less severe nitrification inhibition was observed in several pilot and full-scale activated sludge plants treating industrial wastewaters. In order to control the treatment process under inhibiting conditions, extended nitrification models have been developed on base of the ‘Activated sludge model No. 1’. In the case of temperatures between 25 and 30°C, the nitrification process has been expressed as a two-step reaction with nitrite as intermediate. Model elements for competitive and non-competitive inhibition as well as for biodegradation of the inhibitor were added, if required. The
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5

Li, H. B., H. B. Cao, Y. P. Li, Y. Zhang, and H. R. Liu. "Effect of organic compounds on nitrite accumulation during the nitrification process for coking wastewater." Water Science and Technology 62, no. 9 (2010): 2096–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.371.

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Coking wastewater is one of the most toxic industrial effluents since it contains high concentrations of ammonia and toxic organic compounds. Nitrification might be upset by the inhibitory effect of organic compounds during the biological treatment of the wastewater. In this study, shortcut nitrification was obtained in a sequencing batch bioreactor (SBR) and the inhibitory effect of organic compounds on the nitrification was examined when temperature was 30±1°C, pH was 7.0–8.5, and dissolved oxygen concentration was 2.0–3.0 mg L−1. The inhibitory effect of organic compounds was presumed to be
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6

Rodgers, G. A., A. Penny, F. V. Widdowson, and M. V. Hewitt. "Tests of nitrification and of urease inhibitors, when applied with either solid or aqueous urea, on grass grown on a light sandy soil." Journal of Agricultural Science 108, no. 1 (1987): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600064170.

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SummaryIn 1984 and 1985 a field experiment on a grass ley on a light sandy soil at Woburn Experimental Farm, Bedfordshire, tested injected aqueous urea and broadcast prilled urea, applied alone or with a nitrification or urease inhibitor. Aqueous urea, prilled urea and ‘Nitro-Chalk’ were applied as a single 375 kg N/ha dressing, and prilled urea and ‘Nitro-Chalk’ also as three 125 kg N/ha dressings. The nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin or a mixture of sodium trithiocarbonate (STC) plus potassium ethyl xanthate (KEtX) was injected with aqueous urea. The nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (
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7

Lapushkin, Vsevolod M. "Effectiveness of mineral fertilizers modified by nitrification and urease inhibitors when applied to spring wheat." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 1 (2025): 5–21. https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2025-1-5-21.

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The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of ammophos, sulfoammophos and urea modified with nitrification (DMPP) and urease (NBPT) inhibitors when applied to spring wheat. Field experiments were carried out in 2022–23 on cultivated light loamy soddy-podzolic soil on the territory of the Field Experimental Station of the Russian State Agrarian University– Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. It has been shown, that the application of inhibitors with ammophoska and urea increases grain yield by 12–14% and increases protein yield by 10–15%. The application of nitrificat
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8

Singh, Y., B. Singh, and M. S. Maskina. "Efficiency of Nitrogen Fertilizers and a Nitrification Inhibitor." International Rice Research Newsletter 12, no. 4 (1987): 55–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7123223.

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This article 'Efficiency of Nitrogen Fertilizers and a Nitrification Inhibitor' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.
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9

Melisa, Melisa, Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra, and Eko Hanudin. "Effects of Urease Inhibitor and Nitrification Inhibitor on the Nitrogen Losses, Physiological Activity, and Oil Palm Yield on Red-Yellow Podzolic." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 3, no. 3 (2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.37291.

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Nitrogen (N) fertilizer efficiency can increase by adding N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) and N-(n-propyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NPPT) as urease inhibitor in urea fertilizer and adding 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate (DMPP) as nitrification inhibitor in ammonium sulfate (ZA) fertilizer. The research objectives were to examine the effectiveness of urease inhibitor (NBPT and NPPT) and nitrification inhibitor (DMPP) on the physiological activity and oil palm yield on red-yellow podzolic. Field experiment was done using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of single factor and t
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10

CARLOS, SAMUEL STREGE, ELIETE DE FÁTIMA FERREIRA DA ROSA, JÉSSICA FERNANDES KASEKER, THAIS FRANCINI SOKAL, and MARCOS ANDRÉ NOHATTO. "MAIZE PRODUCTIVITY AS A RESULT OF APPLICATION OF CONTROLLED AND SLOW RELEASE UREA." Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 19 (November 16, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/rbms2020v19e1116.

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Nitrogen (N) is the main limiting nutrient for productivity and yield components of maize crop. Urea is the main nitrogen source used, which, despite the high N concentration (45%), presents many losses through leaching and volatilization. In view of that, the purpose of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of applying N doses with urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor and slow-release urea, in relation to the conventional urea, on productivity and yield components of maize crop. The experiment was conducted in the municipality of Santa Rosa do Sul, state of Santa Catarina, in a 4x5 f
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11

Ni, Kang, and Andreas Siegfried Pacholski. "Soil Moisture and Temperature Effects on Granule Dissolution and Urease Activity of Urea with and without Inhibitors—An Incubation Study." Agriculture 12, no. 12 (2022): 2037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12122037.

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Urea granule dissolution in soil and soil urease activity are essential parameters for the accurate prediction of nitrogen dynamics after urea application, but both are scarcely studied. The response of urease activity to temperature is unclear under the addition of urease or nitrification inhibitors. In this study, we conducted laboratory incubation trials using glass jars with 100 g soil to quantify urea granule dissolution. Urease activity after urease and nitrification inhibitor addition were investigated in plastic bottles (5 g soil) under different temperatures. Inhibitor N-(2-nitropheny
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12

Cui, Xiumin, Jingquan Wang, Jiahui Wang, et al. "Soil Available Nitrogen and Yield Effect under Different Combinations of Urease/Nitrate Inhibitor in Wheat/Maize Rotation System." Agronomy 12, no. 8 (2022): 1888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081888.

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In a wheat/maize rotation system, nitrogen (N) accounts for a large proportion of basal fertilizer, but soil N loss and the resulting environmental risk simultaneously exist worldwide. This study applied different urease/nitrification inhibitors together with basal fertilizers and investigated their effects on soil N level and grain yield. Six N stabilizing combinations consisted of two urease inhibitors (HQ and NBPT) and three nitrification inhibitors (DCD, DMPP, and Nitrapyrin). The treatments supplied with urease/nitrification inhibitors reduced, to some degree, the conversion rate of NH4+
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13

Wihardjaka, A., S. Djalal Tandjung, B. Hendro Sunarminto, and Eko Sugiharto. "METHANE EMISSION FROM DIRECT SEEDED RICE UNDER THE INFLUENCES OF RICE STRAW AND NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 1 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v13n1.2012.1-11.

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<p>Incorporation of rice straw into soil is a common practice to improve soil productivity and increase inorganic fertilizer availability. However, this practice could contribute to methane (CH4) emission; one of the greenhouse gases that causes global warming. Nitrification inhibitors such as neem cake and carbofuran may reduce methane emission following application of rice straw. The study aimed to evaluate the application of rice straw and nitrification inhibitor to methane emission in rainfed lowland rice system. A factorial randomized block design was used with three replications. T
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14

Wihardjaka, A., S. Djalal Tandjung, B. Hendro Sunarminto, and Eko Sugiharto. "METHANE EMISSION FROM DIRECT SEEDED RICE UNDER THE INFLUENCES OF RICE STRAW AND NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 1 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v13n1.2012.p1-11.

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<p>Incorporation of rice straw into soil is a common practice to improve soil productivity and increase inorganic fertilizer availability. However, this practice could contribute to methane (CH4) emission; one of the greenhouse gases that causes global warming. Nitrification inhibitors such as neem cake and carbofuran may reduce methane emission following application of rice straw. The study aimed to evaluate the application of rice straw and nitrification inhibitor to methane emission in rainfed lowland rice system. A factorial randomized block design was used with three replications. T
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15

Wang, Yuan, Xibiao Jin, Lijun He, and Wei Zhang. "Inhibitory effect of thiourea on biological nitrification process and its eliminating method." Water Science and Technology 75, no. 12 (2017): 2900–2907. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.177.

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Thiourea is a typical nitrification inhibitor that shows a strong inhibitory effect against the biological nitrification process. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of thiourea on nitrification was determined to be 0.088 mg g VSS−1, and nitrifiers recovered from the thiourea inhibition after it was completely degraded. The thiourea-degrading ability of the sludge system was improved to 3.06 mg gVSS−1 h−1 through cultivation of thiourea-degrading bacteria by stepwise increasing the influent thiourea concentration. The dominant thiourea-degrading bacteria strain that used thiourea as the so
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16

Chen, Peiwen, Yichun Zhu, Jieyuan Yang, and Yafen Lai. "Effect of Low-intensity Ultrasound on Cd Tolerance of Partial Nitrification Sludge." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2468, no. 1 (2023): 012133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2468/1/012133.

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Abstract Cadmium (Cd) is a typical nitrification inhibitor, which has a strong inhibitory effect on partial nitrification (PN). The discrepancy on Cd tolerance of PN sludge caused by low-intensity ultrasound (LIU) was studied. It suggested that the half inhibitory concentration (IC50) of sludge was increased from 24.51 to 29.07 mg/L by 35 days of ultrasonic treatment, and the Cd tolerance of sludge was enhanced. Further analysis indicated that contents of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) rose substantially because of LIU, which played a catalytic role on increasing adsorption capacity
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17

ERNFORS, M., F. P. BRENNAN, K. G. RICHARDS, et al. "The nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide increases mineralization–immobilization turnover in slurry-amended grassland soil." Journal of Agricultural Science 152, S1 (2014): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859613000907.

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SUMMARYNitrification inhibitors are used in agriculture for the purpose of decreasing nitrogen (N) losses, by limiting the microbially mediated oxidation of ammonium (NH4+) to nitrate (NO3−). Successful inhibition of nitrification has been shown in numerous studies, but the extent to which inhibitors affect other N transformations in soil is largely unknown. In the present study, cattle slurry was applied to microcosms of three different grassland soils, with or without the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD). A solution containing NH4+and NO3−, labelled with15N either on the NH4+or th
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18

Escuer-Gatius, Jordi, Merrit Shanskiy, Ülo Mander, et al. "Intensive Rain Hampers the Effectiveness of Nitrification Inhibition in Controlling N2O Emissions from Dairy Slurry-Fertilized Soils." Agriculture 10, no. 11 (2020): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10110497.

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Nitrification inhibitors have been proposed as a tool to mitigate nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from agriculture, which are caused mainly by fertilization. The nitrification inhibitor 3,4-Dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) was tested in a winter rapeseed field after dairy slurry application in Central Estonia. N2O emissions were monitored using the closed chamber method. Soil and leachate chemical parameters were also analyzed. N2O emissions increased from pre-slurry application values of 316 and 264 µg m−2 h−1 for the control and treatment plot, respectively, to maximum values of 3130.71 and 4
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19

Malyan, Sandeep Kumar, Damini Maithani, and Vineet Kumar. "Nitrous Oxide Production and Mitigation Through Nitrification Inhibitors in Agricultural Soils: A Mechanistic Understanding and Comprehensive Evaluation of Influencing Factors." Nitrogen 6, no. 1 (2025): 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen6010014.

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Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas, and agriculture represents more than fifty percent of total anthropogenic emissions. The production of N2O in soil is biogenic through nitrification, denitrification, chemonitrification, nitrifier denitrification, etc., which are processes influenced by the soil pH, temperature, moisture, oxygen concentration, organic carbon, and soil nitrogen. Higher N2O emissions from the soil result in lower nitrogen use efficiency and higher environmental pollution in terms of global warming. Therefore, an understanding of different pathways for N2O productio
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20

Okayasu, Y., H. Tanaka, T. Inui, and Y. Tanaka. "Biosensor-based control of nitrification inhibitor in municipal wastewater treatment plants." Water Science and Technology 53, no. 4-5 (2006): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.141.

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The effect of potassium cyanide (KCN) on nitrification processes in municipal wastewater treatment plants was studied by batch nitrification tests, which indicated that nitrification processes tend to be inhibited at a lower KCN concentration than the present discharge standard to sewerage. The experiment of the biosensor using nitrifying bacteria was also conducted for continuous monitoring of nitrification inhibitor in influent wastewater, and demonstrated that the biosensor can detect KCN at as low as EC10 of the abovementioned batch nitrification test. Moreover, to determine the effectiven
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21

Padash, Akbar, Rasoul Azarmi, Ali Ashraf Soltani Toularoud, Behrooz Esmailpour, and Cristina Cruz. "Use of Symbiotic Fungi to Reduce the Phytotoxic Effect of DCD Nitrification Inhibitors in Lettuce." Agriculture 12, no. 2 (2022): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020251.

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Nitrification inhibitors are commonly used to prevent nitrate leaching. However, the use of nitrification inhibitors is not free of side-effects. Some may be absorbed by the plant and cause phytotoxicity or even affect the food chain. Therefore, a solution that limits the absorption of nitrification inhibitors and its accumulation by the plant may mitigate health and environmental issues potentially associated with high levels of nitrification inhibitors. This solution may relay in the modulation of the plant’s metabolism through the interaction with specific fungal partners. This work tested
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22

Gonzatto, Rogério, Fernanda Stüker, Celso Aita, et al. "Dicyandiamide as nitrification inhibitor of pig slurry ammonium nitrogen in soil." Ciência Rural 46, no. 5 (2016): 802–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20141664.

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ABSTRACT: Inhibition of nitrification of ammoniacal nitrogen pig slurry after its application to the soil can mitigate nitrogen (N) losses by nitrate (NO3 -) denitrification and leaching, with economical and environmental benefits. However, the use of this strategy is incipient in Brazil and, therefore, requires further assessment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of dicyandiamide (DCD) nitrification inhibitor in slowing the nitrification of ammoniacal N applied to the soil with pig slurry (PS). For this, incubation was performed in laboratory, where nitrification was asses
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23

Egamberdiyeva, Dilfuza, Muhiddin Mamiev, and Svetlana K. Poberejskaya. "The Influence of Mineral Fertilizer Combined With a Nitrification Inhibitor on Microbial Populations and Activities in Calcareous Uzbekistanian Soil Under Cotton Cultivation." Scientific World JOURNAL 1 (2001): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.301.

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Application of fertilizers combined with nitrification inhibitors affects soil microbial biomass and activity. The objective of this research was to determine the effects of fertilizer application combined with the nitrification inhibitor potassium oxalate (PO) on soil microbial population and activities in nitrogen-poor soil under cotton cultivation in Uzbekistan. Fertilizer treatments were N as urea, P as ammophos, and K as potassium chloride. The nitrification inhibitor PO was added to urea and ammophos at the rate of 2%. Three treatments—N200P140K60(T1), N200P140 POK60(T2), and N200P140 PO
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24

Xu, Yinping, Jianhua Liu, Cheng Ren, Xiaoxia Niu, Tinghong Zhang, and Kecang Huo. "Mulched Drip Fertigation with Growth Inhibitors Reduces Bundle-Sheath Cell Leakage and Improves Photosynthesis Capacity and Barley Production in Semi-Arid Regions." Plants 13, no. 2 (2024): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13020239.

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A better understanding of the factors that reduce bundle-sheath cell leakage to CO2 (Փ), enhance 13C carbon isotope discrimination, and enhance the photosynthetic capacity of barley leaves will be useful to develop a nutrient- and water-saving strategy for dry-land farming systems. Therefore, barley plants were exposed to a novel nitrification inhibitor (NI) (3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl succinic acid) (DMPSA) and a urease inhibitor (UI) (N-butyl thiophosphorictriamide (NBPT)) with mulched drip fertigation treatments, which included HF (high-drip fertigation (370 mm) under a ridge furrow syste
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25

STAVROPOULOS, Panteleimon, Ioannis ROUSSIS, Ioanna KAKABOUKI, et al. "Influence of Urea Fertilization with and without Inhibitors on Growth and Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Different Tillage Practices." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 79, no. 2 (2022): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2022.0036.

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Nitrogen fertilization is important for plant development. Because of the problems caused by urea, which is mainly used in nitrogen fertilizers, new types of fertilizers have inhibitors, that control the fertile disposal in soil. In addition, tillage practice is important in order to maintain soil productivity and prepare a good seedbed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of implications of urea fertilizer with and without nitrification (MPA) and urease inhibitor (NBPT), and conventional and no-tillage systems on plant growth and yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) crop. A field
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26

Sheudzhen, Ashad, Oksana Gutorova, and Hazret Hurum. "Efficiency of dung application on rice agroecosystems in Kuban." E3S Web of Conferences 262 (2021): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126203011.

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The effect of the combined application of dung and nitrification inhibitor Entec FL DMPP on the loss of ammonium nitrogen from meadow chernozem soil (corresponding to Gleyic Chernozem in WRB) under the conditions of rice cultivation in the Kuban was studied. On the rice irrigation system, a field experiment was performed with autumn and spring incorporation of dung at a rate of 30 t/ha, both separately and with the addition of a nitrification inhibitor against the background of mineral fertilizers. It was found that the inclusion of a nitrification inhibitor in the dung contributed to a decrea
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Chatterjee, A. "Sunflower Response to Nitrification Inhibitor Application." Crops & Soils 53, no. 1 (2020): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crso.20004.

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28

Nemergut, D. R., and S. K. Schmidt. "Disruption of narH, narJ, and moaE Inhibits Heterotrophic Nitrification in Pseudomonas Strain M19." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 12 (2002): 6462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.12.6462-6465.2002.

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ABSTRACT Interruptions in three nitrate reductase-related genes, narH, narJ, and moaE, inhibited heterotrophic nitrification in Pseudomonas strain M19. No nitrate was detected in the medium, and nitrification proceeded in the presence of a nitrate reductase inhibitor. Heterotrophic nitrification was greatly stimulated by the addition of nitrate.
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29

Duncan, Elliott G., Cathryn A. O'Sullivan, Anna K. Simonsen, et al. "The nitrification inhibitor 3,4,-dimethylpyrazole phosphate strongly inhibits nitrification in coarse-grained soils containing a low abundance of nitrifying microbiota." Soil Research 55, no. 1 (2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr15359.

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The effectiveness of the nitrification inhibitor 3,4,-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on sandy soils containing low nitrifying microbial abundance has not been established. Two coarse-grained soils, representative of Western Australia’s agricultural zones, were incubated with 100mgNkg–1 soil, added as either urea, urea+DMPP or urea+nitrapyrin as an alternative nitrification inhibitor for comparative purposes. Ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3–) concentrations, potential nitrification rates (PNR) and the abundance of ammonia-oxidising bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA) were measured over time. I
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30

Karamanos, R. E., K. Hanson, and F. C. Stevenson. "Nitrogen form, time and rate of application, and nitrification inhibitor effects on crop production." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, no. 2 (2014): 425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-205.

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Karamanos, R., Hanson, K. and Stevenson, F. C. 2014. Nitrogen form, time and rate of application, and nitrification inhibitor effects on crop production. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 425–432. Nitrogen management options for anhydrous ammonia (NH3) and urea were compared in a barley–wheat–canola–wheat cropping sequence (2007–2010) at Watrous and Lake Lenore, SK. The treatment design included a factorial arrangement of N fertilizer form (NH3versus urea), nitrification inhibitor application, time of N application (mid-September, mid- to late October, and spring) and four N fertilizer rates (0, 40, 80 a
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31

AULAKH, M. S., and D. A. RENNIE. "AZIDE EFFECTS UPON N2O EMISSION AND TRANSFORMATIONS OF N IN SOILS." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 65, no. 1 (1985): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss85-021.

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N2O emissions from soils under aerobic conditions were severalfold higher in the presence of azide (1 mM) than in its absence. Nitrogen, added either as NH4+ or NO3−, had no effect on the azide’s induced N2O production. Although the physiological basis by which azide induces the very high evolution of N2O remains unknown, it cannot be attributed to nitrification as a source of N2O emission in the presence of azide, the inhibitory effect of azide on the reduction of N2O to N2, or to the extensive destruction of azide by nitrite under the conditions of the present study. A possible explanation m
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32

Shi, Xiuzhen, Hang-Wei Hu, Christoph Müller, Ji-Zheng He, Deli Chen, and Helen Charlotte Suter. "Effects of the Nitrification Inhibitor 3,4-Dimethylpyrazole Phosphate on Nitrification and Nitrifiers in Two Contrasting Agricultural Soils." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 17 (2016): 5236–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01031-16.

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ABSTRACTThe nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) is a powerful tool that can be used to promote nitrogen (N) use efficiency and reduce N losses from agricultural systems by slowing nitrification. Mounting evidence has confirmed the functional importance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in nitrification and N2O production; however, their responses to DMPP amendment and the microbial mechanisms underlying the variable efficiencies of DMPP across different soils remain largely unknown. Here we compared the impacts of DMPP on nitrific
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33

Gupta, Sneha, Sibel Yildirim, Benjamin Andrikopoulos, Uta Wille, and Ute Roessner. "Deciphering the Interactions in the Root–Soil Nexus Caused by Urease and Nitrification Inhibitors: A Review." Agronomy 13, no. 6 (2023): 1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061603.

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Optimizing nitrogen (N) availability to plants is crucial for achieving maximum crop yield and quality. However, ensuring the appropriate supply of N to crops is challenging due to the various pathways through which N can be lost, such as ammonia (NH3) volatilization, nitrous oxide emissions, denitrification, nitrate (NO3−) leaching, and runoff. Additionally, N can become immobilized by soil minerals when ammonium (NH4+) gets trapped in the interlayers of clay minerals. Although synchronizing N availability with plant uptake could potentially reduce N loss, this approach is hindered by the fac
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Harsanti, Elisabeth Srihayu, Anicetus Wihardjaka, and Asep Nugraha Ardiwinata. "Reducing methane and nitrous oxide production in different soil types through utilizing Turmeric Rhizome (Curcuma domestica Val)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1266, no. 1 (2023): 012089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1266/1/012089.

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Abstract Indonesia is rich in flora diversity which is used to support agricultural development. One of the useful plants in agricultural cultivation is turmeric rhizome. Turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica Val) is a natural ingredient that can function as an inhibitor of the production of methane and nitrous oxide in the soil. A laboratory experiment aimed to determine the potential of turmeric rhizome on the production rate of CH4 and N2O in different soil types. The experiment used a completely randomized factorial design with 3 replications, the treatment was soil type factor and nitrifica
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35

Zhang, L., Z. Wu, Y. Jiang, et al. "Fate of applied urea 15N in a soil-maize system as affected by urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor." Plant, Soil and Environment 56, No. 1 (2010): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/129/2009-pse.

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A micro-plot field experiment with reduced urea <sup>15</sup>N application was conducted to study the effects of urease inhibitor NBPT (N-(<i>n</i>-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide) and nitrification inhibitor DMPP(3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazolium dihydrogen) on the fate of applied urea <sup>15</sup>N; it aimed to find an efficient way to reduce the urea N application rate while improving the agronomic and environmental benefits. Five treatments were installed, i.e., 180 kg N/ha (N<sub>1</sub>, conventional application rate), 126 kg N/ha (N<sub>2&l
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36

Li, Xiaoyu, Xiaoyan Zhang, Shaojie Wang, Wenfeng Hou, and Li Yan. "The Combined Use of Liquid Fertilizer and Urease/Nitrification Inhibitors on Maize Yield, Nitrogen Loss and Utilization in the Mollisol Region." Plants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12071486.

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Nitrification inhibitor (NI) and urease inhibitor (UI) with fertilizer have the potential to reduce nitrogen (N) loss as well as improve grain yields. Urea–ammonium nitrate (UAN) solution as liquid fertilizer is superior to conventional solid nitrogen (N) fertilizer in terms of fertilizer efficiency, energy savings, environmental pollution reduction and economic benefits. However, comprehensive assessments of UAN with inhibitors from an environmental and agronomy perspective, including insights into the mechanisms of UAN with inhibitors, are lacking. In a field trial, three single-inhibitor an
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Veuger, B., A. Pitcher, S. Schouten, J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, and J. J. Middelburg. "Nitrification and growth of autotrophic nitrifying bacteria and Thaumarchaeota in the coastal North Sea." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 11 (2012): 16877–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-16877-2012.

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Abstract. Nitrification and the associated growth of autotrophic nitrifiers, as well as the contributions of bacteria and Thaumarchaeota to total autotrophic C-fixation by nitrifiers were investigated in the Dutch coastal North Sea from October 2007 to March 2008. Rates of nitrification were determined by incubation of water samples with 15N-ammonium and growth of autotrophic nitrifiers was measured by incubation with 13C-DIC in the presence and absence of nitrification inhibitors (nitrapyrin and chlorate) in combination with compound-specific stable isotope (13C) analysis of bacterial- and Th
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Veuger, B., A. Pitcher, S. Schouten, J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, and J. J. Middelburg. "Nitrification and growth of autotrophic nitrifying bacteria and Thaumarchaeota in the coastal North Sea." Biogeosciences 10, no. 3 (2013): 1775–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1775-2013.

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Abstract. Nitrification and the associated growth of autotrophic nitrifiers, as well as the contributions of bacteria and Thaumarchaeota to total autotrophic C-fixation by nitrifiers were investigated in the Dutch coastal North Sea from October 2007 to March 2008. Rates of nitrification were determined by incubation of water samples with 15N-ammonium and growth of autotrophic nitrifiers was measured by incubation with 13C-DIC (dissolved inorganic carbon) in the presence and absence of nitrification inhibitors (nitrapyrin and chlorate) in combination with compound-specific stable isotope (13C)
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39

Taghizadeh-Toosi, Arezoo, Khagendra Raj Baral, Peter Sørensen, and Søren O. Petersen. "Short-Term Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Cattle Slurry for Silage Maize: Effects of Placement and the Nitrification Inhibitor 3,4-Dimethylpyrazole Phosphate (DMPP)." Sustainability 15, no. 22 (2023): 15810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152215810.

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Cattle slurry is an important nitrogen source for maize on dairy farms. Slurry injection is an effective measure to reduce ammonia emissions after field application, but with higher risk of nitrous oxide emission than surface application. This study compared soil mineral nitrogen dynamics and nitrous oxide emissions with two ways of application. First, traditional injection at 25 cm spacing between rows followed by ploughing (called “non-placed slurry”), and second, injection using a new so-called goosefoot slurry injector that placed the slurry in ploughed soil as a 30 cm broad band at 10 cm
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Nikolajsen, Michael Thorstein, Andreas Siegfried Pacholski, and Sven Gjedde Sommer. "Urea Ammonium Nitrate Solution Treated with Inhibitor Technology: Effects on Ammonia Emission Reduction, Wheat Yield, and Inorganic N in Soil." Agronomy 10, no. 2 (2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020161.

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Urea is the most used fertilizer nitrogen (N), and is often applied as urea ammonium nitrate (UAN), which may be an ammonia (NH3) emission source after application. This study examined whether the addition of urease inhibitors reduced NH3 emission, and, in combination with nitrification inhibitors, enhanced fertilizer N crop uptake. In three experiments, NH3 emission was measured from plots (100 m2) to which UAN was added with and without inhibitors. In March and May, the plots were covered with Triticum aestivum L., Sheriff (var), and in July, the soil was bare. The inhibitor mixed with urea
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Abbas, Farhat, Hafiz Mohkum Hammad, Farhat Anwar, et al. "Transforming a Valuable Bioresource to Biochar, Its Environmental Importance, and Potential Applications in Boosting Circular Bioeconomy While Promoting Sustainable Agriculture." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (2021): 2599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052599.

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Biochar produced from transforming bioresource waste can benefit sustainable agriculture and support circular bioeconomy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the application of biochar, produced from wheat straws, and a nitrification inhibitor, sourced from neem (Azadirachta indica), in combinition with the recommended synthetic fertilizer on soil properties, maize (Zea mays L.) plant growth characteristics, and maize grain yield and quality paramters. The nitrification inhibitor was used with the concentrations of 5 and 10 mL pot−1 (N1 and N2, respectively) with four lev
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42

Rahman, Niharika, Catarina Henke, and Patrick J. Forrestal. "Efficacy of the Nitrification Inhibitor 3,4 Dimethylpyrazol Succinic Acid (DMPSA) when Combined with Calcium Ammonium Nitrate and Ammonium Sulphate—A Soil Incubation Experiment." Agronomy 11, no. 7 (2021): 1334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071334.

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The efficacy of the new nitrification inhibitor 3,4 dimethylpyrazol succinic acid (DMPSA) was tested with calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) and ammonium sulphate (AS) fertilisers in an incubation experiment using a sandy loam soil and a sandy textured soil. The experiment was conducted over 80 days. For AS fertiliser, inclusion of DMPSA resulted in significantly less NO3−-N present after 19 days in both soils. In the case of CAN, inclusion of DMPSA resulted in significantly less NO3−-N present after 45 days in the sandy loam soil and after 30 days in the sandy soil. DMPSA is effective nitrificati
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Byrne, Maria P., John T. Tobin, Patrick J. Forrestal, et al. "Urease and Nitrification Inhibitors—As Mitigation Tools for Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Sustainable Dairy Systems: A Review." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (2020): 6018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12156018.

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Currently, nitrogen fertilizers are utilized to meet 48% of the total global food demand. The demand for nitrogen fertilizers is expected to grow as global populations continue to rise. The use of nitrogen fertilizers is associated with many negative environmental impacts and is a key source of greenhouse and harmful gas emissions. In recent years, urease and nitrification inhibitors have emerged as mitigation tools that are presently utilized in agriculture to prevent nitrogen losses and reduce greenhouse and harmful gas emissions that are associated with the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers
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44

Li, Jie, Wenyu Wang, Wei Wang, and Yaqun Li. "The Ability of Nitrification Inhibitors to Decrease Denitrification Rates in an Arable Soil." Agronomy 12, no. 11 (2022): 2749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112749.

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A nitrification inhibitor is an effective tool that can be used to reduce the loss of nitrogen (N) and improve crop yields. Most studies have focused on the changes in the soil N mineralization process that may influence the dynamics of soil inorganic N and the soil N cycle. However, the effects of the inhibitors on denitrification rates remain largely unclarified. Therefore, in this study, we monitored the dynamics in annual denitrification rates affected by nitrification inhibitors from a maize field for the first time. Treatments included inorganic fertilizer (NPK), cattle manure, a combina
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45

Huang, Xingchen, Yuning Zou, Cece Qiao, et al. "Effects of Biological Nitrification Inhibitor on Nitrous Oxide and nosZ, nirK, nirS Denitrifying Bacteria in Paddy Soils." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065348.

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This study aimed to investigate the effects of a biological nitrification inhibitor on nitrous oxide emission and rice yield quality in paddy soils and its effects on denitrifying the bacteria of nosZ, nirK, and nirS types. Two treatments were performed: (1) using a local conventional fertilizer as the control CK; (2) using the partial application of a conventional fertilizer + biological nitrification inhibitor as SW. N2O emission was measured using gas chromatography; qPCR amplification was performed using primers for the targeted functional genes, nosZ, nirS, and nirK, and denitrifying func
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46

Xiao, Furong, Dongpo Li, Lili Zhang, et al. "Effect of seaweed extracts from different sources combined with urease and nitrification inhibitors." BioResources 18, no. 2 (2023): 3694–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.2.3694-3708.

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Urease inhibitors (UIs) and nitrification inhibitors (NIs) still have limitations in increasing crop yield. Therefore, to improve the application effect of inhibitors, the combination of seaweed extracts (SE) from different sources and inhibitors was added to urea to provide a theoretical basis for the development of a new generation of efficient stabilized urea fertilizer with both biostimulant and inhibitor technologies. The combinations were tested in outdoor pots with no N- fertilizer (CK), application of urea alone (U) as control, and kelp polysaccharide (KP), margin polysaccharide (MP),
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Di, H. J., and K. C. Cameron. "Sources of nitrous oxide from 15N-labelled animal urine and urea fertiliser with and without a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD)." Soil Research 46, no. 1 (2008): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr07093.

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A field lysimeter study was conducted to determine the sources of N2O emitted following the application of dairy cow urine and urea fertiliser labelled with 15N, with and without a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD). The results show that the application of cow urine at 1000 kg N/ha significantly increased N2O emissions above that from urea applied alone at 25 kg N/ha. The application of urine seemed to have a priming effect, increasing N2O emissions from the soil N pool. Treating the soil with DCD significantly (P < 0.05) decreased N2O emissions from the urine-applied treatment b
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Shi, Huai, Guohong Liu, and Qianqian Chen. "Research Hotspots and Trends of Nitrification Inhibitors: A Bibliometric Review from 2004–2023." Sustainability 16, no. 10 (2024): 3906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16103906.

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Nitrification inhibitors are essential in agricultural and environmental production practices. They play a crucial role in promoting agricultural and environmental sustainability by enhancing nitrogen use efficiency, boosting crop yields, and mitigating the adverse environmental effects of nitrogen losses. This bibliometric analysis covers the period from 2004 to 2023, offering a detailed examination of the development of nitrification inhibitor research. The study demonstrates a consistent growth in research publications, indicating sustained interest and dedication to advancing the field. It
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Rauber, Luiz Paulo, Andréia Patrícia Andrade, Walter Santos Borges Júnior, Álvaro Luiz Mafra, Ariane Andreola, and Luciano Colpo Gatiboni. "Ammonia volatilization with swine slurry injection and use of nitrification inhibitor." Revista Ceres 64, no. 3 (2017): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x201764030012.

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ABSTRACT The injection of nitrogen sources into the soil and use of nitrification inhibitor can improve the efficiency of applied nitrogen and minimize losses to the environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of swine slurry (SS) and urea in two modes of application in the soil (injected and surface), and the use of nitrification inhibitor on NH3 volatilization in a controlled environment, upon varying soil texture and soil pH conditions. The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions, or a Rhodic Kandiudox and Typic Hapludult soil in a completely randomized
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Rose, Terry J., Lee J. Kearney, Lukas Van Zwieten, and Michael T. Rose. "Low pH of a High Carbon Gleysol Contributes to Nitrification Inhibition Resulting in Low N2O Soil Emissions and Limited Effectiveness of Nitrification Inhibitors." Soil Systems 4, no. 4 (2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4040075.

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Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas, and drained tropical/subtropical wetland soils that are high in carbon (C) make a substantial contribution to global anthropogenic N2O emissions. However, we previously reported negligible N2O emissions from an acidic, C-rich Gleysol under aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) production in the subtropics despite ample moisture and fertiliser nitrogen (N). In a field experiment, seasonal cumulative N2O emissions in the field following the application of 90 kg ha−1 N as urea were low (0.15 kg N2O-N ha−1·season−1). An incubation study examining the effect
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