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1

Zhang, Jie, Jia Liu, Guilong Li, and Meng Wu. "Screening Potential Nitrification Inhibitors through a Structure–Activity Relationship Study—The Case of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives." Sustainability 16, no. 13 (2024): 5791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16135791.

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Using a nitrification inhibitor to decrease nitrification rates in soil represents a promising strategy to improve nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency. Nonetheless, rapid screening of nitrification inhibitors remains challenging. In this study, we propose a strategy to screen potential nitrification inhibitors through a structure–activity relationship (SAR) study based on a rapid determination of nitrification inhibition. To demonstrate this, the nitrification inhibition potentials of cinnamic acid derivatives against Nitrosomonas europaea growth were evaluated in a liquid culture. The SAR stud
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2

Guo, Changqing, Hongmei Wang, Dianbo Zou, Yue Wang, and Xiaori Han. "A novel amended nitrification inhibitor confers an enhanced suppression role in the nitrification of ammonium in soil." Journal of Soils and Sediments 22, no. 3 (2022): 831–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-021-03118-3.

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Abstract Purpose Nitrification inhibitor plays an important regulatory role in inhibiting the nitrification of ammonium in soils. However, most of nitrification inhibitors lack the sustainable effects in suppressing the nitrification of ammonium. In this study, a novel DMS nitrification inhibitor was prepared and tested to explore its lasting effect of nitrification suppression in black soil. Materials and methods Both culture experiments and field trial were performed in black soils. Three kinds of nitrification inhibitors (NIs), dicyandiamide (DCD) with low bioactivity, 3,4-dimethylpyrazole
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3

Lee, Natuscka M., and Thomas Welander. "Influence of Predators on Nitrification in Aerobic Biofilm Processes." Water Science and Technology 29, no. 7 (1994): 355–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0362.

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The influence of predators on nitrification in aerobic biofilm processes was investigated in a laboratory study carried out using two aerobic continuous-flow suspended-carrier biofilm reactors operating in parallel on the same synthetic waste water. After nitrification was established in the reactors and stable operating conditions at 3 h hydraulic retention time were achieved, nystatin and cycloheximide, substances inhibitory to eucaryotic organisms, were added to one of the reactors to selectively inhibit the predators. The other reactor was operated as a reference, without inhibitors being
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4

Rodgers, G. A. "Nitrification inhibitors in agriculture." Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering 21, no. 7 (1986): 701–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934528609375320.

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5

Padash, Akbar, Rasoul Azarmi, Ali Ashraf Soltani Toularoud, Behrooz Esmailpour, and Cristina Cruz. "Use of Symbiotic Fungi to Reduce the Phytotoxic Effect of DCD Nitrification Inhibitors in Lettuce." Agriculture 12, no. 2 (2022): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020251.

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Nitrification inhibitors are commonly used to prevent nitrate leaching. However, the use of nitrification inhibitors is not free of side-effects. Some may be absorbed by the plant and cause phytotoxicity or even affect the food chain. Therefore, a solution that limits the absorption of nitrification inhibitors and its accumulation by the plant may mitigate health and environmental issues potentially associated with high levels of nitrification inhibitors. This solution may relay in the modulation of the plant’s metabolism through the interaction with specific fungal partners. This work tested
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6

Nowak, O., K. Svardal, and P. Schweighofer. "The dynamic behaviour of nitrifying Activated sludge systems influenced by inhibiting wastewater compounds." Water Science and Technology 31, no. 2 (1995): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0084.

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More or less severe nitrification inhibition was observed in several pilot and full-scale activated sludge plants treating industrial wastewaters. In order to control the treatment process under inhibiting conditions, extended nitrification models have been developed on base of the ‘Activated sludge model No. 1’. In the case of temperatures between 25 and 30°C, the nitrification process has been expressed as a two-step reaction with nitrite as intermediate. Model elements for competitive and non-competitive inhibition as well as for biodegradation of the inhibitor were added, if required. The
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7

Cui, Xiumin, Jingquan Wang, Jiahui Wang, et al. "Soil Available Nitrogen and Yield Effect under Different Combinations of Urease/Nitrate Inhibitor in Wheat/Maize Rotation System." Agronomy 12, no. 8 (2022): 1888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081888.

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In a wheat/maize rotation system, nitrogen (N) accounts for a large proportion of basal fertilizer, but soil N loss and the resulting environmental risk simultaneously exist worldwide. This study applied different urease/nitrification inhibitors together with basal fertilizers and investigated their effects on soil N level and grain yield. Six N stabilizing combinations consisted of two urease inhibitors (HQ and NBPT) and three nitrification inhibitors (DCD, DMPP, and Nitrapyrin). The treatments supplied with urease/nitrification inhibitors reduced, to some degree, the conversion rate of NH4+
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8

McClellan Maaz, Tai, and Cliff Snyder. "The Identification of Management Strategies that Target Multiple Nitrogen Loss Pathways." Better Crops with Plant Food 102, no. 4 (2018): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24047/bc102416.

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Stabilized N sources are N fertilizers treated with urease inhibitors, nitrification inhibitors, or a combination of both. They can comprise “right source” in many situations in which 4R Nutrient Stewardship is implemented. Several meta-analyses demonstrate that nitrification inhibitors with and without urease inhibitors consistently reduce N2O emissions. Nitrification inhibitors are effective at decreasing NO3- leaching but can increase ammonia volatilization, while urease inhibitors are effective at preventing volatilization losses.
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9

Malyan, Sandeep. "Nitrification Inhibitors: A Perspective tool to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emission from Rice Soils." Current World Environment 11, no. 2 (2016): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.11.2.10.

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Rice fields are significant contributors of greenhouse gases mainly methane and nitrous oxide to the atmosphere. Increasing concentrations of these greenhouse gases play significant role in changing atmospheric chemistry such as mean air temperature, rainfall pattern, drought, and flood frequency. Mitigation of greenhouse gases for achieving sustainable agriculture without affecting economical production is one the biggest challenge of twenty first century at national and global scale. On the basis of published scientific studies, we hereby assess the use of nitrification inhibitors for greenh
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10

PUTTANNA, K., N. M. NANJE GOWDA, and E. V. S. PRAKASA RAO. "Effects of applications of N fertilizers and nitrification inhibitors on dry matter and essential oil yields of Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt.)." Journal of Agricultural Science 136, no. 4 (2001): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859601008966.

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A field experiment was conducted for 2 years (1993–95) at Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Field Station, Bangalore, India to evaluate the nitrification inhibitors, benzotriazole, o-nitrophenol, m-nitroaniline and dicyandiamide in a perennial aromatic grass, Java citronella. Citronella responded to applications of high doses of nitrogen (300 kg N/ha/year). The interaction between N doses and nitrification inhibitors was significant. Nitrification inhibitors performed better at the highest N dose (450 kg N/ha/year) and the increase in the essential oil yields was to an extent
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11

Liu, Yu, Hui Gao, Shanshan Liu, Jinrong Li, and Fangong Kong. "Synthesizing a Water-Soluble Polymeric Nitrification Inhibitor with Novel Soil-Loosening Ability." Polymers 16, no. 1 (2023): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16010107.

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Nitrification inhibitor is essential for increasing the nitrogen utilization efficiency of agricultural plants, thus reducing environmental pollution and increasing crop yield. However, the easy volatilization and limited functional property is still the bottleneck of nitrification inhibitors. Herein, a novel water-soluble polymeric nitrification inhibitor was synthesized through the copolymerization of acrylamide and bio-based acrylic acid, which was synthesized from biomass-derived furfural, and the complexation of carboxyl groups and 3,4-dimethylpyrazole. The results showed that the nitrifi
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12

Li, Jie, Wenyu Wang, Wei Wang, and Yaqun Li. "The Ability of Nitrification Inhibitors to Decrease Denitrification Rates in an Arable Soil." Agronomy 12, no. 11 (2022): 2749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112749.

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A nitrification inhibitor is an effective tool that can be used to reduce the loss of nitrogen (N) and improve crop yields. Most studies have focused on the changes in the soil N mineralization process that may influence the dynamics of soil inorganic N and the soil N cycle. However, the effects of the inhibitors on denitrification rates remain largely unclarified. Therefore, in this study, we monitored the dynamics in annual denitrification rates affected by nitrification inhibitors from a maize field for the first time. Treatments included inorganic fertilizer (NPK), cattle manure, a combina
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13

Gupta, Sneha, Sibel Yildirim, Benjamin Andrikopoulos, Uta Wille, and Ute Roessner. "Deciphering the Interactions in the Root–Soil Nexus Caused by Urease and Nitrification Inhibitors: A Review." Agronomy 13, no. 6 (2023): 1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061603.

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Optimizing nitrogen (N) availability to plants is crucial for achieving maximum crop yield and quality. However, ensuring the appropriate supply of N to crops is challenging due to the various pathways through which N can be lost, such as ammonia (NH3) volatilization, nitrous oxide emissions, denitrification, nitrate (NO3−) leaching, and runoff. Additionally, N can become immobilized by soil minerals when ammonium (NH4+) gets trapped in the interlayers of clay minerals. Although synchronizing N availability with plant uptake could potentially reduce N loss, this approach is hindered by the fac
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14

Stratton, Margie Lynn, and Allen V. Barker. "Growth and Mineral Composition of Radish in Response to Nitrification Inhibitors." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 112, no. 1 (1987): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.112.1.13.

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Abstract Nitrapyrin, etridiazol, fenaminosulf, sodium azide, and a formulated product of aromatic substances and alkenes were evaluated as nitrification inhibitors under greenhouse conditions for radish (Raphanus sativus L. ‘Cherry Belle’) fertilized with sewage sludge. Nitrapyrin and etridiazol inhibited nitrification, but their use restricted plant growth and lowered the Ca and Mg concentrations of the plants. Nitrification was inhibited slightly by fenaminosulf, which had little effect on plant growth and composition. Sodium azide and the formulated product were not effective as nitrificati
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15

Qin, Fangfang, Hao Su, Lei Sun, and Yaying Li. "Research Progress Related to Sorghum Biological Nitrification Inhibitors." Agronomy 14, no. 7 (2024): 1576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071576.

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To meet the growing population’s demand for food, humans have introduced large amounts of nitrogen fertilizers into agricultural systems, resulting in highly nitrified environments in most farmland soils. In highly nitrified environments, the application of nitrogen fertilizer easily leads to the formation of nitrate (NO3−) and subsequent leaching, resulting in very low utilization rates. Moreover, nitrogen loss can cause harm to both the environment and human health, making it necessary to inhibit the nitrification process. Nitrification inhibitors can suppress nitrification, and inhibitors d
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16

Shi, Yun Feng, Li Li Zhang, Mu Qiu Zhao, and Xiao Xiong Xu. "Inhibitory Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Tropical Forest Plants on Urea Hydrolysis and Nitrification in Soil." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 877–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.877.

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Tropical forest plants contain a variety of secondary metabolites, and plant aqueous extracts can be used as urease and nitrification inhibitors to improve nitrogen use efficiency and reduce the negative environmental effects. An incubation experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of aqueous extracts of 60 tropical forest plant species from 16 families on urea hydrolysis and nitrification. The results indicated that the aqueous extracts from 3 of the tropical forest plants (Aphanamixis polystachya, Toona sinensis, Vatica mangachapoi) belonging to meliaceae and dipterocarpaceae sho
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17

STAVROPOULOS, Panteleimon, Ioannis ROUSSIS, Ioanna KAKABOUKI, et al. "Influence of Urea Fertilization with and without Inhibitors on Growth and Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Different Tillage Practices." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 79, no. 2 (2022): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2022.0036.

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Nitrogen fertilization is important for plant development. Because of the problems caused by urea, which is mainly used in nitrogen fertilizers, new types of fertilizers have inhibitors, that control the fertile disposal in soil. In addition, tillage practice is important in order to maintain soil productivity and prepare a good seedbed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of implications of urea fertilizer with and without nitrification (MPA) and urease inhibitor (NBPT), and conventional and no-tillage systems on plant growth and yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) crop. A field
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18

VIMALA, ISRAEL, and SUBRAMANIAN S. "INFLUENCE OF NITRIFICATION INHIBITORS ON NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY, YIELD AND UPTAKE IN RICE SOILS." Madras Agricultural Journal 81, October (1994): 549–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01580.

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A field experiment was conducted in sandy clay loam soil to study the effect of nitrification inhibitors on nutrient availability, yield and uptake of nutrients by rice. The available nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) contents were higher in treatments with 75 per cent N as nitrification inhibitors and the rest as prilled urea (PU). The nimin coated urea (NICU) treatments showed higher grain and straw, yields than neem cake coated urea (NCU) and PU treatments. Nitrification inhibitors applied treatments recorded higher N. P and K uptake than untreated urea treatment.
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19

Wihardjaka, A., S. Djalal Tandjung, B. Hendro Sunarminto, and Eko Sugiharto. "METHANE EMISSION FROM DIRECT SEEDED RICE UNDER THE INFLUENCES OF RICE STRAW AND NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 1 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v13n1.2012.1-11.

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<p>Incorporation of rice straw into soil is a common practice to improve soil productivity and increase inorganic fertilizer availability. However, this practice could contribute to methane (CH4) emission; one of the greenhouse gases that causes global warming. Nitrification inhibitors such as neem cake and carbofuran may reduce methane emission following application of rice straw. The study aimed to evaluate the application of rice straw and nitrification inhibitor to methane emission in rainfed lowland rice system. A factorial randomized block design was used with three replications. T
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20

Wihardjaka, A., S. Djalal Tandjung, B. Hendro Sunarminto, and Eko Sugiharto. "METHANE EMISSION FROM DIRECT SEEDED RICE UNDER THE INFLUENCES OF RICE STRAW AND NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 1 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v13n1.2012.p1-11.

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<p>Incorporation of rice straw into soil is a common practice to improve soil productivity and increase inorganic fertilizer availability. However, this practice could contribute to methane (CH4) emission; one of the greenhouse gases that causes global warming. Nitrification inhibitors such as neem cake and carbofuran may reduce methane emission following application of rice straw. The study aimed to evaluate the application of rice straw and nitrification inhibitor to methane emission in rainfed lowland rice system. A factorial randomized block design was used with three replications. T
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21

Mukhtar, Hussnain, and Yu-Pin Lin. "Soil Nitrification Potential Influences the Performance of Nitrification Inhibitors DCD and DMPP in Cropped and Non-Cropped Soils." Agronomy 9, no. 10 (2019): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100599.

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The application of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) shows promise in prolonging the ammonium presence in soil with beneficial effects for agriculture ecosystems and climate change mitigation. Although the inhibitory effect (IE) of NIs has been studied in the presence of various environmental and edaphic conditions, little is known about the effect of soil nitrification potential (NP) on the effectiveness of NIs. Here, laboratory-scale experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of the variation in soil NP rates, among land-use type and temperature, on the performance of two nitrificatio
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22

Purwanto, Supriyadi, and Aniek Hindrayani. "Effectiveness of Nitrification Inhibition on Various Species of Brachiaria Grass Rhizosphere." E3S Web of Conferences 31 (2018): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183103007.

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Nitrification has the potential to decrease the efficiency of nitrogen utilization by plants. The use of nitrifying inhibitory chemicals proved to be effective in controlling nitrification, but also affects beneficial soil microbes. Another attempt to inhibit the more environmentally-friendly nitrification is to use plants that have allelochemical nitrification inhibiting compounds such as the grasses of Brachiaria. The aim of this research is to know the effectivity of B.mutica, B.decumbens, and B.humidicola as inhibitors of nitrification rate in soil. The experiment was carried out by pot ex
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23

Nikolajsen, Michael Thorstein, Andreas Siegfried Pacholski, and Sven Gjedde Sommer. "Urea Ammonium Nitrate Solution Treated with Inhibitor Technology: Effects on Ammonia Emission Reduction, Wheat Yield, and Inorganic N in Soil." Agronomy 10, no. 2 (2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020161.

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Urea is the most used fertilizer nitrogen (N), and is often applied as urea ammonium nitrate (UAN), which may be an ammonia (NH3) emission source after application. This study examined whether the addition of urease inhibitors reduced NH3 emission, and, in combination with nitrification inhibitors, enhanced fertilizer N crop uptake. In three experiments, NH3 emission was measured from plots (100 m2) to which UAN was added with and without inhibitors. In March and May, the plots were covered with Triticum aestivum L., Sheriff (var), and in July, the soil was bare. The inhibitor mixed with urea
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24

Veuger, B., A. Pitcher, S. Schouten, J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, and J. J. Middelburg. "Nitrification and growth of autotrophic nitrifying bacteria and Thaumarchaeota in the coastal North Sea." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 11 (2012): 16877–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-16877-2012.

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Abstract. Nitrification and the associated growth of autotrophic nitrifiers, as well as the contributions of bacteria and Thaumarchaeota to total autotrophic C-fixation by nitrifiers were investigated in the Dutch coastal North Sea from October 2007 to March 2008. Rates of nitrification were determined by incubation of water samples with 15N-ammonium and growth of autotrophic nitrifiers was measured by incubation with 13C-DIC in the presence and absence of nitrification inhibitors (nitrapyrin and chlorate) in combination with compound-specific stable isotope (13C) analysis of bacterial- and Th
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25

Veuger, B., A. Pitcher, S. Schouten, J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, and J. J. Middelburg. "Nitrification and growth of autotrophic nitrifying bacteria and Thaumarchaeota in the coastal North Sea." Biogeosciences 10, no. 3 (2013): 1775–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1775-2013.

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Abstract. Nitrification and the associated growth of autotrophic nitrifiers, as well as the contributions of bacteria and Thaumarchaeota to total autotrophic C-fixation by nitrifiers were investigated in the Dutch coastal North Sea from October 2007 to March 2008. Rates of nitrification were determined by incubation of water samples with 15N-ammonium and growth of autotrophic nitrifiers was measured by incubation with 13C-DIC (dissolved inorganic carbon) in the presence and absence of nitrification inhibitors (nitrapyrin and chlorate) in combination with compound-specific stable isotope (13C)
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26

Datta, Aniruddha, Suresh Walia, and Balraj S. Parmar. "Some Furfural Derivatives as Nitrification Inhibitors." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49, no. 10 (2001): 4726–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf001318d.

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27

Erickson, Andrew J., Russel S. Ramsewak, Alvin J. Smucker, and Muraleedharan G. Nair. "Nitrification Inhibitors from the Roots ofLeucaenaleucocephala." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48, no. 12 (2000): 6174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf991382z.

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28

McCarty, G. W. "Modes of action of nitrification inhibitors." Biology and Fertility of Soils 29, no. 1 (1999): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003740050518.

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29

Taylor, Anne E., Neeraja Vajrala, Andrew T. Giguere, et al. "Use of Aliphaticn-Alkynes To Discriminate Soil Nitrification Activities of Ammonia-Oxidizing Thaumarchaea and Bacteria." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 21 (2013): 6544–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01928-13.

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ABSTRACTAmmonia (NH3)-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and thaumarchaea (AOA) co-occupy most soils, yet no short-term growth-independent method exists to determine their relative contributions to nitrificationin situ. Microbial monooxygenases differ in their vulnerability to inactivation by aliphaticn-alkynes, and we found that NH3oxidation by the marine thaumarchaeonNitrosopumilus maritimuswas unaffected during a 24-h exposure to ≤20 μM concentrations of 1-alkynes C8and C9. In contrast, NH3oxidation by two AOB (Nitrosomonas europaeaandNitrosospira multiformis) was quickly and irreversibly inactivated
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30

ERNFORS, M., F. P. BRENNAN, K. G. RICHARDS, et al. "The nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide increases mineralization–immobilization turnover in slurry-amended grassland soil." Journal of Agricultural Science 152, S1 (2014): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859613000907.

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SUMMARYNitrification inhibitors are used in agriculture for the purpose of decreasing nitrogen (N) losses, by limiting the microbially mediated oxidation of ammonium (NH4+) to nitrate (NO3−). Successful inhibition of nitrification has been shown in numerous studies, but the extent to which inhibitors affect other N transformations in soil is largely unknown. In the present study, cattle slurry was applied to microcosms of three different grassland soils, with or without the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD). A solution containing NH4+and NO3−, labelled with15N either on the NH4+or th
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31

Rodgers, G. A., A. Penny, F. V. Widdowson, and M. V. Hewitt. "Tests of nitrification and of urease inhibitors, when applied with either solid or aqueous urea, on grass grown on a light sandy soil." Journal of Agricultural Science 108, no. 1 (1987): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600064170.

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SummaryIn 1984 and 1985 a field experiment on a grass ley on a light sandy soil at Woburn Experimental Farm, Bedfordshire, tested injected aqueous urea and broadcast prilled urea, applied alone or with a nitrification or urease inhibitor. Aqueous urea, prilled urea and ‘Nitro-Chalk’ were applied as a single 375 kg N/ha dressing, and prilled urea and ‘Nitro-Chalk’ also as three 125 kg N/ha dressings. The nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin or a mixture of sodium trithiocarbonate (STC) plus potassium ethyl xanthate (KEtX) was injected with aqueous urea. The nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (
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32

Shi, Huai, Guohong Liu, and Qianqian Chen. "Research Hotspots and Trends of Nitrification Inhibitors: A Bibliometric Review from 2004–2023." Sustainability 16, no. 10 (2024): 3906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16103906.

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Nitrification inhibitors are essential in agricultural and environmental production practices. They play a crucial role in promoting agricultural and environmental sustainability by enhancing nitrogen use efficiency, boosting crop yields, and mitigating the adverse environmental effects of nitrogen losses. This bibliometric analysis covers the period from 2004 to 2023, offering a detailed examination of the development of nitrification inhibitor research. The study demonstrates a consistent growth in research publications, indicating sustained interest and dedication to advancing the field. It
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33

Mehmood, Faisal, Zeeshan Khadim, and Qamar Uz Zaman. "The potential of 2,5‐dichloroaniline and ammonium thiosulphate and their combination as nitrification inhibitors." Vietnam Journal of Chemistry 61, no. 1 (2023): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vjch.202200076.

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AbstractIn the current research, nitrification inhibitors such as 2,5‐dichloroaniline, ammonium thiosulphate, and their combination (1:1) were used to slow down the nitrification process to increase the nitrogen availability for crops. The various levels of 0.1, 0.25, and 0.5 % were used for each inhibitor on three types of soil. Leachates were collected from each treatment, add 1ml of 0.1 % chromotropic acid solution and 6 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, swirled in the flask, and left at room temperature, yellow color was developed after 45 minutes. Then absorbance reading was noted for eac
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34

Xu, Yinping, Jianhua Liu, Cheng Ren, Xiaoxia Niu, Tinghong Zhang, and Kecang Huo. "Mulched Drip Fertigation with Growth Inhibitors Reduces Bundle-Sheath Cell Leakage and Improves Photosynthesis Capacity and Barley Production in Semi-Arid Regions." Plants 13, no. 2 (2024): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13020239.

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A better understanding of the factors that reduce bundle-sheath cell leakage to CO2 (Փ), enhance 13C carbon isotope discrimination, and enhance the photosynthetic capacity of barley leaves will be useful to develop a nutrient- and water-saving strategy for dry-land farming systems. Therefore, barley plants were exposed to a novel nitrification inhibitor (NI) (3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl succinic acid) (DMPSA) and a urease inhibitor (UI) (N-butyl thiophosphorictriamide (NBPT)) with mulched drip fertigation treatments, which included HF (high-drip fertigation (370 mm) under a ridge furrow syste
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35

Glasscock, Jena, Abraham Shaviv, and Josef Hagin. "Nitrification inhibitors ‐ Interaction with applied ammonium concentration." Journal of Plant Nutrition 18, no. 1 (1995): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904169509364888.

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36

Malook, M. V., O. S. Matrosov, and I. V. Rula. "Complex zinc (II) compounds as nitrification inhibitors." Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, no. 6 (December 2023): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2023-151-6-129-139.

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This work was aimed at synthesizing a number of new complex compounds, nitrification inhibitors containing Zn2+, and determining their structure, composition and biological activity. Four substances with different ratios of ligands (4-amino-1,2,4-trazole (ATC)) and dicyandiamide (DCD)) were synthesized. Some physicochemical properties were determined, such as thermal behavior and solubility of complexes in pure KAS-28 (a saturated solution of urea and ammonium nitrate containing 28% nitrogen) and its 50 % solution. The content of Zn2+ in each substance was determined. The functional groups bel
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Cui, Lei, Dongpo Li, Zhijie Wu, et al. "Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors on Soil Nitrification and Ammonia Volatilization in Three Soils with Different pH." Agronomy 11, no. 8 (2021): 1674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081674.

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The application of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) is considered to be an efficient way to delay nitrification, but the effect of NIs combinations on soil nitrification and ammonia (NH3) volatilization are not clear in soils with different pH values. In this study, we explored the effect of nitrapyrin (CP) and its combinations with 3, 4-dimethylepyrazole phosphate (DMPP), dicyandiamide (DCD) on the transformation of nitrogen, potential nitrification rate (PNR), and ammonia (NH3) volatilization in a 120-day incubation experiment with three different pH values of black soil. Treatments included n
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Li, Xiaoyu, Xiaoyan Zhang, Shaojie Wang, Wenfeng Hou, and Li Yan. "The Combined Use of Liquid Fertilizer and Urease/Nitrification Inhibitors on Maize Yield, Nitrogen Loss and Utilization in the Mollisol Region." Plants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12071486.

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Nitrification inhibitor (NI) and urease inhibitor (UI) with fertilizer have the potential to reduce nitrogen (N) loss as well as improve grain yields. Urea–ammonium nitrate (UAN) solution as liquid fertilizer is superior to conventional solid nitrogen (N) fertilizer in terms of fertilizer efficiency, energy savings, environmental pollution reduction and economic benefits. However, comprehensive assessments of UAN with inhibitors from an environmental and agronomy perspective, including insights into the mechanisms of UAN with inhibitors, are lacking. In a field trial, three single-inhibitor an
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Iizumi, Taro, Masahiro Mizumoto, and Kanji Nakamura. "A Bioluminescence Assay Using Nitrosomonas europaeafor Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Nitrification Inhibitors." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, no. 10 (1998): 3656–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.64.10.3656-3662.1998.

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ABSTRACT An expression vector for the luxAB genes, derived fromVibrio harveyi, was introduced into Nitrosomonas europaea. Although the recombinant strain produced bioluminescence due to the expression of the luxAB genes under normal growing conditions, the intensity of the light emission decreased immediately, in a time-and dose-dependent manner, with the addition of ammonia monooxygenase inhibitors, such as allylthiourea, phenol, and nitrapyrin. When whole cells were challenged with several nitrification inhibitors and toxic compounds, a close relationship was found between the change in the
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Escuer-Gatius, Jordi, Merrit Shanskiy, Ülo Mander, et al. "Intensive Rain Hampers the Effectiveness of Nitrification Inhibition in Controlling N2O Emissions from Dairy Slurry-Fertilized Soils." Agriculture 10, no. 11 (2020): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10110497.

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Nitrification inhibitors have been proposed as a tool to mitigate nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from agriculture, which are caused mainly by fertilization. The nitrification inhibitor 3,4-Dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) was tested in a winter rapeseed field after dairy slurry application in Central Estonia. N2O emissions were monitored using the closed chamber method. Soil and leachate chemical parameters were also analyzed. N2O emissions increased from pre-slurry application values of 316 and 264 µg m−2 h−1 for the control and treatment plot, respectively, to maximum values of 3130.71 and 4
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Ni, Kang, and Andreas Siegfried Pacholski. "Soil Moisture and Temperature Effects on Granule Dissolution and Urease Activity of Urea with and without Inhibitors—An Incubation Study." Agriculture 12, no. 12 (2022): 2037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12122037.

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Urea granule dissolution in soil and soil urease activity are essential parameters for the accurate prediction of nitrogen dynamics after urea application, but both are scarcely studied. The response of urease activity to temperature is unclear under the addition of urease or nitrification inhibitors. In this study, we conducted laboratory incubation trials using glass jars with 100 g soil to quantify urea granule dissolution. Urease activity after urease and nitrification inhibitor addition were investigated in plastic bottles (5 g soil) under different temperatures. Inhibitor N-(2-nitropheny
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Xiao, Furong, Dongpo Li, Lili Zhang, et al. "Effect of seaweed extracts from different sources combined with urease and nitrification inhibitors." BioResources 18, no. 2 (2023): 3694–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.2.3694-3708.

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Urease inhibitors (UIs) and nitrification inhibitors (NIs) still have limitations in increasing crop yield. Therefore, to improve the application effect of inhibitors, the combination of seaweed extracts (SE) from different sources and inhibitors was added to urea to provide a theoretical basis for the development of a new generation of efficient stabilized urea fertilizer with both biostimulant and inhibitor technologies. The combinations were tested in outdoor pots with no N- fertilizer (CK), application of urea alone (U) as control, and kelp polysaccharide (KP), margin polysaccharide (MP),
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Rose, Terry J., Lee J. Kearney, Lukas Van Zwieten, and Michael T. Rose. "Low pH of a High Carbon Gleysol Contributes to Nitrification Inhibition Resulting in Low N2O Soil Emissions and Limited Effectiveness of Nitrification Inhibitors." Soil Systems 4, no. 4 (2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4040075.

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Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas, and drained tropical/subtropical wetland soils that are high in carbon (C) make a substantial contribution to global anthropogenic N2O emissions. However, we previously reported negligible N2O emissions from an acidic, C-rich Gleysol under aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) production in the subtropics despite ample moisture and fertiliser nitrogen (N). In a field experiment, seasonal cumulative N2O emissions in the field following the application of 90 kg ha−1 N as urea were low (0.15 kg N2O-N ha−1·season−1). An incubation study examining the effect
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Guo, Yafei, Asif Naeem, and Karl H. Mühling. "Comparative Effectiveness of Four Nitrification Inhibitors for Mitigating Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Three Different Textured Soils." Nitrogen 2, no. 2 (2021): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen2020011.

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Nitrification inhibitors (NIs) can be used to reduce both NO3−-N leaching and N2O-N emissions. However, the comparative efficacies of NIs can be strongly affected by soil type. Therefore, the efficacies of four nitrification inhibitors (dicyandiamide (DCD), 3, 4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP), nitrogenous mineral fertilizers containing the DMPP ammonium stabilizer (ENTEC) and active ingredients: 3.00–3.25% 1, 2, 4-triazole and 1.50–1.65% 3-methylpyrazole (PIADIN)) were investigated in three different textured N-fertilized (0.5 g NH4+-N kg−1 soil) soils of Schleswig-Holstein, namely, Marsch
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Egamberdiyeva, Dilfuza, Muhiddin Mamiev, and Svetlana K. Poberejskaya. "The Influence of Mineral Fertilizer Combined With a Nitrification Inhibitor on Microbial Populations and Activities in Calcareous Uzbekistanian Soil Under Cotton Cultivation." Scientific World JOURNAL 1 (2001): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.301.

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Application of fertilizers combined with nitrification inhibitors affects soil microbial biomass and activity. The objective of this research was to determine the effects of fertilizer application combined with the nitrification inhibitor potassium oxalate (PO) on soil microbial population and activities in nitrogen-poor soil under cotton cultivation in Uzbekistan. Fertilizer treatments were N as urea, P as ammophos, and K as potassium chloride. The nitrification inhibitor PO was added to urea and ammophos at the rate of 2%. Three treatments—N200P140K60(T1), N200P140 POK60(T2), and N200P140 PO
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Paśmionka, Iwona B., Piotr Herbut, Grzegorz Kaczor, et al. "Influence of COD in Toxic Industrial Wastewater from a Chemical Concern on Nitrification Efficiency." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (2022): 14124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114124.

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COD is an arbitrary indicator of the content of organic and inorganic compounds in wastewater. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of COD of industrial wastewater on the nitrification process. This research covered wastewater from acrylonitrile and styrene–butadiene rubbers, emulsifiers, polyvinyl acetate, styrene, solvents (butyl acetate, ethyl acetate) and owipian® (self-extinguishing polystyrene intended for expansion) production. The volume of the analyzed wastewater reflected the active sludge load in the real biological treatment system. This research was carried out by
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CARLOS, SAMUEL STREGE, ELIETE DE FÁTIMA FERREIRA DA ROSA, JÉSSICA FERNANDES KASEKER, THAIS FRANCINI SOKAL, and MARCOS ANDRÉ NOHATTO. "MAIZE PRODUCTIVITY AS A RESULT OF APPLICATION OF CONTROLLED AND SLOW RELEASE UREA." Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 19 (November 16, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/rbms2020v19e1116.

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Nitrogen (N) is the main limiting nutrient for productivity and yield components of maize crop. Urea is the main nitrogen source used, which, despite the high N concentration (45%), presents many losses through leaching and volatilization. In view of that, the purpose of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of applying N doses with urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor and slow-release urea, in relation to the conventional urea, on productivity and yield components of maize crop. The experiment was conducted in the municipality of Santa Rosa do Sul, state of Santa Catarina, in a 4x5 f
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Melisa, Melisa, Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra, and Eko Hanudin. "Effects of Urease Inhibitor and Nitrification Inhibitor on the Nitrogen Losses, Physiological Activity, and Oil Palm Yield on Red-Yellow Podzolic." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 3, no. 3 (2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.37291.

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Nitrogen (N) fertilizer efficiency can increase by adding N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) and N-(n-propyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NPPT) as urease inhibitor in urea fertilizer and adding 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate (DMPP) as nitrification inhibitor in ammonium sulfate (ZA) fertilizer. The research objectives were to examine the effectiveness of urease inhibitor (NBPT and NPPT) and nitrification inhibitor (DMPP) on the physiological activity and oil palm yield on red-yellow podzolic. Field experiment was done using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of single factor and t
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Cui, Lei, Dongpo Li, Zhijie Wu, et al. "Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors on Nitrogen Dynamics and Ammonia Oxidizers in Three Black Agricultural Soils." Agronomy 12, no. 2 (2022): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020294.

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The application of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) based on ammonium (NH4+) is considered to be an efficient way to reduce nitrogen (N) loss by delaying the nitrification process through influencing ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). However, the inhibition mechanisms of NIs on AOA and AOB in different soils remain unclear. Hence, we explored the two commonly used NIs (3, 4-dimethylepyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and dicyandiamide (DCD) and their combination (DMPP + DCD) on the soil nitrification and abundance of ammonia oxidizers (AOA and AOB) in three black soils
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Sugiyanta, Sugiyanta, Isna Tustiyani, and Diny Dinarti. "Improving the Effectivity of Urea Fertilizer in Shallot by Using Urease and Nitrification Inhibitors." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 24, no. 4 (2019): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.24.4.289.

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