Academic literature on the topic 'Nitriles – Synthesis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nitriles – Synthesis"

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Ren, Yun-Lai, Jianji Wang, Xinzhe Tian, Fangping Ren, Xinqiang Cheng, and Shuang Zhao. "Direct Conversion of Benzyl Ethers into Aryl Nitriles." Synlett 29, no. 18 (October 16, 2018): 2444–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1611062.

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A direct method was developed for the conversion of benzyl ethers into aryl nitriles by using NH4OAc as the nitrogen source and ­oxygen as the terminal oxidant with catalysis by TEMPO/HNO3; the method is valuable for both the synthesis of aromatic nitriles and for the deprotection of ether-protected hydroxy groups to form nitrile groups in multistep organic syntheses.
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Robertson, Dan E., Jennifer A. Chaplin, Grace DeSantis, Mircea Podar, Mark Madden, Ellen Chi, Toby Richardson, et al. "Exploring Nitrilase Sequence Space for Enantioselective Catalysis." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 4 (April 2004): 2429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.4.2429-2436.2004.

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ABSTRACT Nitrilases are important in the biosphere as participants in synthesis and degradation pathways for naturally occurring, as well as xenobiotically derived, nitriles. Because of their inherent enantioselectivity, nitrilases are also attractive as mild, selective catalysts for setting chiral centers in fine chemical synthesis. Unfortunately, <20 nitrilases have been reported in the scientific and patent literature, and because of stability or specificity shortcomings, their utility has been largely unrealized. In this study, 137 unique nitrilases, discovered from screening of >600 biotope-specific environmental DNA (eDNA) libraries, were characterized. Using culture-independent means, phylogenetically diverse genomes were captured from entire biotopes, and their genes were expressed heterologously in a common cloning host. Nitrilase genes were targeted in a selection-based expression assay of clonal populations numbering 106 to 1010 members per eDNA library. A phylogenetic analysis of the novel sequences discovered revealed the presence of at least five major sequence clades within the nitrilase subfamily. Using three nitrile substrates targeted for their potential in chiral pharmaceutical synthesis, the enzymes were characterized for substrate specificity and stereospecificity. A number of important correlations were found between sequence clades and the selective properties of these nitrilases. These enzymes, discovered using a high-throughput, culture-independent method, provide a catalytic toolbox for enantiospecific synthesis of a variety of carboxylic acid derivatives, as well as an intriguing library for evolutionary and structural analyses.
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Neugebauer, Witold, Eric Pinet, Munsok Kim, and Paul R. Carey. "Modified method of synthesis of N-substituted dithioesters of amino acids and peptides in the Pinner reaction." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, no. 3 (March 1, 1996): 341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-038.

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An improved method for the synthesis of dithioesters of amino acids and peptides has been developed. The syntheses have been carried out from the nitriles. The addition of thiol to the nitrile derivative in the Pinner step of dithioester synthesis was activated with hydrogen fluoride. A few examples of dithioester synthesis using liquid HF are described. Some novel dithioesters, which are model compounds for resonance Raman spectroscopic studies of dithioacylpapain intermediates, are described. Key words: dithioesters, amino acids, Pinner reaction, HF, isotopes.
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Marquez, Carlos, Matthieu Corbet, Simon Smolders, Philippe Marion, and Dirk De Vos. "Double metal cyanides as heterogeneous Lewis acid catalysts for nitrile synthesis via acid-nitrile exchange reactions." Chemical Communications 55, no. 86 (2019): 12984–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc05382d.

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Bartmann, E., J. Krause, and E. Merck. "Synthesis of α,α-difluoro-nitriles from α-oxo-nitriles." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 54, no. 1-3 (September 1991): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1139(00)83893-2.

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Danek, Stefan K., David P. Kelly, Algirdas K. Serelis, and Peter J. Steel. "Stereospecific synthesis of azo nitriles." Journal of Organic Chemistry 52, no. 13 (June 1987): 2911–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00389a047.

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Brackman, W., and P. J. Smit. "A new synthesis of nitriles." Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 82, no. 8 (September 2, 2010): 757–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/recl.19630820803.

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Chavan, Prashant, Suhas Pednekar, Ramesh Chaughule, and Anushree Lokur. "Microwave-assisted Efficient One-pot Synthesis of Nitriles Using Recyclable Magnetite (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles as Catalyst and Water as Solvent: A Greener Approach." Nanoscience & Nanotechnology-Asia 10, no. 4 (August 26, 2020): 507–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210681209666190218144322.

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Background: There has been an increasing curiosity over the past few years to carry out organic reactions over heterogeneous nanocatalysts. Microwave activation coupled with a nanocatalyst along with water as a reaction medium makes the process further green. Microwave activation as a green process reduces reaction times, enhances product purity and improves chemical yield. Methods: Nitrile group chemistry has been explored by many researchers across the globe owing to its interesting properties and its importance in synthetic chemistry. Despite several methods being available for the synthesis of nitriles, microwave assisted synthesis of nitriles using Fe3O4 nanoparticles appears more promising. The present study is intended at developing a recyclable magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles catalyzed protocol towards the synthesis of organonitrile derivatives using one pot reaction. Results: The above protocol incorporates the use of microwave for heating and water as reaction medium. Several substituted nitriles could be synthesized for excellent yields. The magnetite nanoparticles can be reused for new reaction without significant loss in activity. Conclusion: The experiment makes the protocol simple, environment friendly and economically feasible.
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Selvam, Nagarajan Panneer, Sundar Saranya, and Paramasivan T. Perumal. "A convenient and efficient protocol for the synthesis of symmetrical N,N′-alkylidine bisamides by sulfamic acid under solvent-free conditions." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 86, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v07-134.

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A simple and convenient approach to the synthesis of symmetrical N,N′-alkylidine bisamides is described. Aromatic and aliphatic nitriles react with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of sulfamic acid to give the corresponding bisamides in moderate yields.Key words: alkylidine bisamides, nitrile, sulfamic acid.
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Stuart, John G., and Kenneth M. Nicholas. "Cobalt-Mediated Synthesis of Propargyl Nitriles and α-Alkoxy Propargyl Nitriles." Synthesis 1989, no. 06 (1989): 454–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-1989-27287.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nitriles – Synthesis"

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Nelp, Micah, and Micah Nelp. "Biological Synthesis and Transformation of Nitriles." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621560.

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Nitrile-containing natural products are rare in Nature, and there have been very few studies on the mechanisms by which they are synthesized and utilized. The biosynthesis of 7-deazapurine containing natural products is a unique case whereby both formation of a nitrile and its conversion to an amide are documented. The overall theme of this work is to interrogate the biosynthesis of the nitrile intermediate in the pathway and its subsequent hydration to an amide. The biosynthesis 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ₀), the key intermediate in the biosynthesis of the hypermodified base queuosine and the toyocamycin natural product, is accomplished by preQ₀ synthetase through a series of unprecedented reactions whereby the carboxylate moiety of the substrate, 7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine (CDG), is successively activated by adenylation, reacted with ammonia, and dehydrated to produce the nitrile. This one-enzyme synthesis of a nitrile is unique as the only other known route to nitriles proceeds through at least two enzymes. Nitrile hydratases are metalloenzymes that selectively hydrate nitriles to the amide and are used industrially to produce acrylamide and nicotinamide. These enzymes use a trivalent iron or cobalt complex comprised of two backbone amidate ligands and three cysteine thiolate ligands of which two are modified to the sulfenato and sulfinato form. This work describes aspects of a particular nitrile hydratase, toyocamycin nitrile hydratase (TNH). Whereas most nitrile hydratases are heterodimeric, TNH is heterotrimeric, and yet what was discovered is that only the subunit containing the active site metal complex is required for activity. This single subunit analog of the protein was used for single turnover assays in ¹⁸O-labeled water to show with high resolution mass spectrometry that the source of the product amide oxygen is actually the enzyme itself and likely the sulfenato ligand oxygen acting as a nucleophile. The mechanism of the active site complex synthesis is described showing that this is self-catalytic in the presence of cobalt(II) and molecular oxygen.
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Fleming, Fraser Fergusson. "A new synthesis of unsaturated nitriles : total synthesis of stephalic acid." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30578.

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This thesis describes the total synthesis of (±)-stephalic acid (96), the development of methodology for the conversion of ketones into α,β-unsaturated nitriles and exploratory studies aimed at developing a synthetic approach to cis-clerodane diterpenoids. In the total synthesis of (±)-stephalic acid (96), the ketone 94 (previously synthesized from 3-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one (105)) was converted into the enol trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate) 108. The enol triflate 108 was coupled with lithium cyanide in the presence of a Pd(0) catalyst to provide the α,β-unsaturated nitrile 102. The latter substance was transformed into the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde 104, which was stereoselectively converted into the enol silyl ether 111. A novel triisobutylaluminum-promoted Claisen rearrangement-reduction process converted the enol allyl ether 103, obtained from the enol silyl ether 111, into the diene alcohol 118. The diene alcohol 118 was transformed via a series of reactions into (±)-stephalic acid (96). Conversion of the ketone 94 into the α,β-unsaturated nitrile 102 required the development of new methodology for the conversion of ketones into the corresponding α,β-unsaturated nitrites. Reaction of the enol triflates 158 and 162-167 with lithium cyanide in benzene (room temperature) in the presence of catalytic amounts of 12-crown-4 and tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium(0) provided the α,β-unsaturated nitriles 168 and 170-175, respectively. Conversion of the ketone 92 (previously synthesized from 2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one (191)) into the enol silyl ether 204 was accomplished via an eight step sequence. Several features of this sequence should prove useful in the development of synthetic routes to the cw-clerodane family of diterpenoids. [diagrams omitted]
Science, Faculty of
Chemistry, Department of
Graduate
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Gao, Sirong. "Applications of beta-enaminonitriles : synthesis of 1,5,6-trisubstituted cytosines; synthetic approaches to (-)-swainsonine." View abstract/electronic edition; access limited to Brown University users, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3318319.

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Clutterbuck, Lisa. "The catalytic, asymmetric synthesis of cyanohydrins and amino nitriles." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.505844.

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Betke, Tobias [Verfasser]. "Chemoenzymatic synthesis of nitriles and lubricant esters / Tobias Betke." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1196638330/34.

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Skilbeck, Melanie C. "Synthesis of substituted nitriles and indoxyls using organometallic reagents." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4652/.

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McClurg, Ryan W. "Synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-chromenes." CardinalScholar 1.0, 2010. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1569021.

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The Knoevenagel reaction is defined by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with a carbon nucleophile produced by the deprotonation of a methylene species whose acidity is dramatically increased by bonds to strongly electron withdrawing groups. Previously, our group developed an effective one-pot method for the preparation of 4H-chromenes using sodium borohydride reduction of the cyclized intermediates formed by the Knoevenagel condensation of malononitrile with salicylaldehydes in aqueous ethanol. In this study we outline the extension of these strategies to include 2’-hydoxyphenylketones as the starting material. Many of these compounds are also unique and were prepared by Friedel-Crafts acylation of phenols with acyl chlorides and/or Fries Rearrangement of the corresponding phenyl ester. The objective of this project has been to expand the application of the methods optimized in our lab for the simple and efficient formation of carbon-carbon bonds via the selective reduction of the alkylidene portion of the Knoevenagel reaction products. These methods have allowed for the production of several important classes of natural product-like compounds. Specifically, in this investigation, we have adapted these methods to the production of various 4-alkyl and 4-aryl substituted 3-amino-2-cyano-4H-chromenes. These types of molecules exhibit diverse pharmacological activity and have been shown to be potentially useful for the treatment of various diseases. A subset of the synthesized compounds will be submitted to Eli Lilly through their PD2 program. Further variation of substrates included the reaction of salicylaldehydes with ethyl cyanoacetate or cyanoacetamide which provided products unreported in the literature. Reactions with cyanoacetates gave the expected 3-carboethoxy(ester) functionalized 4H-chromene compounds. Products from cyanoacetamide were found to occur in open rather than cyclized forms.
Introduction and background literature -- Synthesis of 2'-hydroxyphenylketones -- Synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-chromenes -- One pot method applied to salicylaldehydes with ethylcyanoacetate or cyanoacetamide.
Department of Chemistry
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Tayyari, Fariba. "Efficient one-pot reductive alkylations of malononitrile with aromatic aldehydes and one-pot synthesis of new 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-chromenes." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1399195.

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A powerful new one-pot method has been developed for the reductive alkylation of malononitrile with aromatic aldehydes. This new procedure has vastly improved the yield and efficiency and increased the scope for the aromatic aldehydes. Incorporating water as the catalyst in ethanol for the condensation step allows stoichiometric amounts of malononitrile and aldehyde to be employed. After dilution and cooling the reduction step takes place quickly and efficiently with sodium borohydride to give monosubstituted malononitriles.The product from the reductive alkylation of malononitrile with 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde quickly rearranges to a novel indolizine on silica gel or with heat, while alkylation of the monosubstituted derivative provides an unsymmetrically disubstituted malononitrile.We have also investigated this improved one-pot reductive alkylation using various 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes where intramolecular cyclization occurs following the condensation step and various 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-chromenes are formed.
Department of Chemistry
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Yonekawa, Sayuri. "The synthesis and study of an amine functionalized crown ether." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1295147.

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This study has resulted in a route to the first known NHZ functionalized xylenebased crown ether, 5-amino-2-methoxy-1,3-xylyl-18-crown-5. The route involves preparing 5-azido-2-methoxy-1,3-xylyl-18-crown-5 from 5-bromo-2-methoxy-1,3-xylyl18-crown-5 by reacting it in turn with n-BuLi and tosyl azide. 5-Amino-2-methoxy-1,3xylyl-l8-crown-5 was obtained by reducing 5-azido-2-methoxy-1,3-xylyl-l8-crown-5 with aqueous sodium borohydride in the presence of a phase transfer agent. The 'H NMR spectrum of the amino derivative showed NMR signals at 6 3.4-3.7 (crown CHZ), S 4.0 (benzylic), S 4.47 (methoxy), and 6 6.58 (aromatic) ppm. The integrated areas were consistent with the formula, and they also suggested the NH2 protons were in the crown CH2 area. The IR (KBr pellet) spectrum showed bands at 3408 cm' and 3364 cm' corresponding to the N-H asymmetric and symmetric stretches, respectively. This study has also provided a new procedure for the preparation of 4-bromo-2,6-bis(bromomethyl) anisole, which was the intermediate for 5-bromo-2-methoxy-1,3-xylyl-18-crown-5. It involved reacting 4-bromophenol in turn with 30 % formaldehyde, dimethylsulfate, and HBr in acetic acid.
Department of Chemistry
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Tan, Jennie. "Synthesis and Characterization of Complexes of [Rh2(NPhCOCH3)4] and Nitriles." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/49.

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The rhodium carboxamide [Rh2(NPhCOCH3)4]L (L=axial ligand), has applications as a catalyst for carbenoid transformations. To explore the nature of the rhodium-carbene bond, studies between Rh2(NPhCOCH3)4 and nitriles were proposed. Trials of the benzonitrile, o-tolunitrile, and m-tolunitrile have been performed and characterized on the 2,2-trans [Rh2(NPhCOCH3)4] complex via NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography.
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Books on the topic "Nitriles – Synthesis"

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Tynan, Nuala M. Synthesis and studies of novel nitrile ylides. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1997.

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Wardell, Jacklyn Anne. Studies on the synthesis of heterocycles by reaction of lithiated A-Methyl and B-Amino-azines with nitriles. Salford: University of Salford, 1992.

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Shrestha-Dawadi, Prativa Bade. The intermediacy of nitrilium salts in the Beckmann rearrangement ; Synthesis of nitrilium salts from nitriles and chloroformates ; Preparation of 3,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazolium salts from nitrilium salts and nitrile oxides. Konstanz: Hartung-Gorre, 1993.

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Meissner, Elke, and Rainer Niewa, eds. Ammonothermal Synthesis and Crystal Growth of Nitrides. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56305-9.

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Nitrile oxides, nitrones, and nitronates in organic synthesis: Novel strategies in synthesis. New York, N.Y: VCH Publishers, 1988.

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Hierra, Emiliano Jose, and Jesus Anjel Salazar. Silicon nitride: Synthesis, properties, and applications. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Feuer, Henry, ed. Nitrile Oxides, Nitrones, and Nitronates in Organic Synthesis. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470191552.

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Kalyoncu, R. S. High-purity, fine particle boron nitride powder synthesis at -75⁰ to 750⁰C. Pittsburgh, Pa: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1986.

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Slavens, G. J. Vapor-phase reactions to prepare titanium nitride powder. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1992.

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Slavens, G. J. Vapor-phase reactions to prepare titanium nitride powder. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nitriles – Synthesis"

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Yanenko, Alexander, and Steffen Osswald. "Hydrolysis of Nitriles to Amides." In Enzyme Catalysis in Organic Synthesis, 531–44. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527639861.ch13.

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Oßwald, Steffen, and Alexander Yanenko. "Hydrolysis of Nitriles to Carboxylic Acids." In Enzyme Catalysis in Organic Synthesis, 545–59. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527639861.ch14.

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Raadt, A., N. Klempier, K. Faber, and H. Griengl. "Microbial and Enzymatic Transformation of Nitriles." In Microbial Reagents in Organic Synthesis, 209–23. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2444-7_17.

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Wang, Teng, and Ning Jiao. "Nitrogenation Strategy for the Synthesis of Nitriles." In Nitrogenation Strategy for the Synthesis of N-containing Compounds, 63–109. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2813-7_4.

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Vinicius Nora de Souza, Marcus. "Nitriles." In Exercises in Organic Synthesis Based on Synthetic Drugs, 150–64. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789811487569120010007.

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Schantl, J. G. "Synthesis from Nitriles." In Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Ketenes and Derivatives, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-024-00286.

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Figadre, B., and X. Franck. "Synthesis from Nitriles." In Ketones, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-026-00182.

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Kawęcki, R. "Synthesis of Nitriles." In Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-139-00102.

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Dekeukeleire, S., M. D'hooghe, and N. De Kimpe. "Synthesis from Nitriles." In Heteroatom Analogues of Aldehydes and Ketones, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-127-00040.

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Pearson, R. J. "Synthesis from Nitriles." In Five-Membered Hetarenes with Three or More Heteroatoms, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-113-00157.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nitriles – Synthesis"

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Santos, Fernanda M., and João H. C. Batista. "Functionalization of aromatic nitriles using hindered organometallic bases." In 15th BMOS - Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-15bmos-15th_bmos_2.

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Salaheldin, Abdellatif, Lígia Rodrigues, and Ana Oliveira-Campos. "Heterocyclic Synthesis with Nitriles: Synthesis of Pyridazine and Pyridopyridazine Derivatives." In The 11th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-11-01319.

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Seus, Natália, Manoela do Sacramento, Lucielli Savegnago, and Diego Alves. "Synthesis of selenium-triazole-carbonitriles by organocatalytic cycloaddition of azidophenyl arylselenides with benzoyl nitriles." In 15th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-15bmos-bmos2013_20131014163026.

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Mattos, Marcio C. S. de, and Marllon N. de Oliveira. "Ritter reaction of N-(hydroxymethyl)saccharin with nitriles: synthesis of new N-(amidomethyl)saccharins." In 15th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-15bmos-bmos2013_2013715124551.

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Dekamin, Mohammad, Elham Ali, and Mehrnoosh Ghanbari. "Quantitative Synthesis of α-Amino Nitriles through Strecker Reaction of Aldimines with TMSCN Catalyzed by Tetrabutylammonium phthalimide-N-oxyl." In The 14th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-14-00439.

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Dekamin, Mohammad, and Mojtaba Azimoshan. "Facile and One- pot synthesis of α- Amino Nitriles by Strecker Reaction Catalyzed by {[Bmim] PINO}as a New Ionic Liquid." In The 15th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-15-00770.

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Momo, Patrícia B., Ricardo B. Ayres, Timothy J. Brocksom, and Kleber T. de Oliveira. "1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of meso-Tetra(2’- thienyl)porphyrins with a Nitrile Oxide." In 15th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-15bmos-bmos2013_201391291318.

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Jishiashvili, D., N. Makhatadze, Z. Shiolashvili, V. Gobronidze, and A. Jishiashvili. "Synthesis of germanium nitride nanowires." In 2009 International Semiconductor Conference (CAS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smicnd.2009.5336589.

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Prashantha, M., E. S. R. Gopal, K. Ramesh, Alka B. Garg, R. Mittal, and R. Mukhopadhyay. "Precursors for Carbon Nitride Synthesis." In SOLID STATE PHYSICS, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 55TH DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2010. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3606351.

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D'Anna, E., G. Leggieri, A. Luches, M. Martino, S. Luby, and Ion N. Mihailescu. "Pulsed Laser Synthesis Of Titanium Silicides And Nitrides." In 1988 International Congress on Optical Science and Engineering, edited by Lucien D. Laude and Gerhard K. Rauscher. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.950114.

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Reports on the topic "Nitriles – Synthesis"

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Koc, R., J. S. Folmer, and S. K. Kodambaka. New method for synthesis of metal carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/494133.

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Drryl P. Butt and Brian Jaques. Synthesis and Optimization of the Sintering Kinetics of Actinide Nitrides. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/953344.

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Buss, R. J., P. Ho, and S. V. Babu. Synthesis of silicon nitride powders in pulsed RF plasmas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/72971.

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Yap, Yoke Khin. Heterojunction of Boron Nitride and Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis and Characterization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1406128.

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Ismach, Ariel, Harry Chao, Rodney S. Ruoff, and Sanjay Banerjee. Synthesis and Characterization of Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h- BN) Films. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada616097.

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Crowhurst, J., B. Sadigh, D. Aberg, J. Zaug, and A. Goncharov. FY07 LDRD Final Report Synthesis under High Pressure and Temperature of New Metal Nitrides. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/945755.

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Buss, R. J. Rf-plasma synthesis of nanosize silicon carbide and nitride. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/453776.

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Yap, Yoke Khin. Hetero-junctions of Boron Nitride and Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis and Characterization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1068533.

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Vennos, Deborah A., Michael E. Gadding, and Francis J. DiSalvo. Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of a New Ternary Metal Nitride, Ca3CrN3. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada222274.

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Kingon, A. I., R. F. Davis, and A. K. Singh. Integrated Synthesis and Post Processing of Silicon Carbide and Aluminum Nitride. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada230810.

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