Academic literature on the topic 'Nitrobenzyle chloride'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nitrobenzyle chloride"
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Park, Kyoung-Ho, Chan Joo Rhu, Jin Burm Kyong, and Dennis N. Kevill. "The Effect of the ortho Nitro Group in the Solvolysis of Benzyl and Benzoyl Halides." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 16 (August 18, 2019): 4026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20164026.
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A kinetic study was carried out on the solvolysis of o-nitrobenzyl bromide (o-isomer, 1) and p-nitrobenzyl bromide (p-isomer, 3), and o-nitrobenzoyl chloride (o-isomer, 2) in a wide range of solvents under various temperatures. In all of the solvents without aqueous fluoroalcohol, the reactions of 1 were solvolyzed at a similar rate to those observed for 3, and the reaction rates of 2 were about ten times slower than those of the previously studied p-nitrobenzoyl chloride (p-isomer, 4). For solvolysis in aqueous fluoroalcohol, the reactivity of 2 was kinetically more reactive than 4. The l/m values of the extended Grunwald–Winstein (G–W) equation for solvolysis of 1 and 2 in solvents without fluoroalcohol content are all significantly larger than unity while those in all the fluoroalcohol solvents are less than unity. The role of the ortho-nitro group as an intramolecular nucleophilic assistant (internal nucleophile) in the solvolytic reaction of 1 and 2 was discussed. The results are also compared with those reported earlier for o-carbomethoxybenzyl bromide (5) and o-nitrobenzyl p-toluenesulfonate (7). From the product studies and the activation parameters for solvolyses of 1 and 2 in several organic hydroxylic solvents, mechanistic conclusions are drawn.
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Look, Kai, and Robert K. Norris. "Formation by SRN1 Reactions and 1H N.M.R. Properties of Sterically Encumbered 2,4,6-Trialkylphenyl p-Nitrobenzyl Sulfides." Australian Journal of Chemistry 52, no. 11 (1999): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch99080.
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Sterically hindered p-nitrobenzylic chlorides (1) and (2) react with the sodium salts of 2,4,6-trialkylbenzenethiols (3a)–(5a) by the SRN1 reaction to give good yields of the corresponding p-nitrobenzylic aryl sulfides (6)–(10). For example, the reaction of sodium 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenethiolate (4b) with α-t-butyl-a-methyl-p-nitrobenzyl chloride (2) gives the sulfide (10) in over 80% yield after 2 h at room temperature in Me2SO. Only in reactions involving 2,4,6-tri-t-butylbenzenethiol (5a) are low yields or failed reactions encountered. Qualitative examination of the dynamic nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the sulfides prepared in these reactions shows that up to three restricted rotational phenomena can be identified. These are rotation about the benzylic-carbon to p-nitrophenyl ring bond, rotation about the sulfur to aromatic ring bond, and rotation about the bond joining the t-butyl group to the benzylic carbon. The last phenomenon produces, in the sulfide (9), the relatively rare and unusual situation wherein the t-butyl group appears as three distinct methyl resonances at low temperatures.
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Matyushkina, Yulia I., and Alexandr A. Shabarin. "EXTRACTION OF ANIONIC CADMIUM COMPLEXES WITH ORGANIC SOLUTIONS OF QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENII KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 63, no. 10 (September 8, 2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt.20206310.6224.
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The anion-exchange extraction of thiocyanate, chloride and iodide cadmium complexes by solutions of quaternary ammonium salts chlorides in organic solvents (toluene, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, isobutyl alcohol, nitrobenzene) was studied. Extraction involves solutions of alkyl dimethylbenzylammonium chlorides (R-N+(CH3)2-CH2C6H5-Cl-) and alkyl dimethylethyl-benzylammonium (R-N+(CH3)2-CH2-CH2C6H5-Cl-), where R is a straight alkyl chain, mainly C12 - C14. The composition of the cadmium anionic complexes was established by the analysis of the calibration curves E = f (pCCd (II)) constructed from cadmium sulfate solutions against the background of various contents of thiocyanate, chloride and iodide ions (ndicator electrode - ion-selective electrode with a membrane, which based on a nitrobenzene solution of tetradecylammonium bromide). The extraction process is estimated quantitatively using a distribution coefficient (D). The value of D is calculated taking into account the cadmium concentration in the aqueous phase before and after extraction. The dependence of the distribution coefficient on the organic solvent dielectric constant, the concentration and stability of the anionic complexes of cadmium is shown. So, for the indicated cadmium acidocomplexes, the minimum D values were obtained using low-polar toluene and carbon tetrachloride, and the maximum values were obtained using highly polar isobutyl alcohol and nitrobenzene. If the concentration of cadmium (II) is reduced by a factor of 100 for the cadmium rhodanide and iodide complexes, the value of D decreases by 1.6-1.9 times, for the chloride complex, by 1.2 times in the case of polar isobutyl alcohol and nitrobenzene, and 2.9-3.5 times in the case of low-polar solvents. It was experimentally established that in the series [Cd(SCN)4]2- - [CdI4]2-- [CdCl4]2- the value of D decreases for all the studied systems. The observed regularity is related both to the stability of the corresponding cadmium (II) complexes in aqueous solutions and to their hydrophobicity.
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Utami, Dwi, Iin Narwanti, and Jumina Jumina. "SINTESIS SENYAWA ANTIMALARIA BARU TURUNAN FENANTROLIN N-(2-NITROBENZIL)-1,10-FENANTROLINIUM IODIDA DAN (1) N-(4-NITROBENZIL)-1,10-FENANTROLINIUM IODIDA." Molekul 9, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2014.9.1.153.
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Malaria is a global health problem, especially in the tropics. Efforts to decrease the incidence of malaria plagued the plasmodium resistance to existing antimalarial drugs. Benzyl Phenanthrolium Iodide derivates have been proved has antimalarial activity. The aim of this study is synthesis the nitro benzyl phenanthrolium.The research that has been done was the synthesis of (1)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl) phenantrolium iodide and(1)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolium iodide. Synthesis of (1)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolium iodide through a two-steps reaction SN-2 is the reaction of (1)N-(2- nitrobenzyl) chloride and potassium iodide followed by reaction phenantroline 1:10 monohydrate, whether the second product was 4-nitrobenzil bromida as starting material. The reaction were started by reflucting the nitro subtituted benzil halida with potassium iodide for 1 hour, yielded nitro subtituted benzyl iodide. Then followed by reflucting nitro substituted benzyl iodide with 1,10-phenanthroline for 11 hours. The final product isolated and purificated by suitable solvent. The melting point was conducted by melting poin apparatus. The structures of product was characterized by IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy.Results obtained in the form of thick liquid light yellow with a melting point of 54.2-63.5oC. While the compound (1)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolium iodide is synthesized from 4-nitrobenzylbromide and potassium iodide followed by reaction phenantroline 1:10 monohydrate. Synthesis results in the form of pale yellow crystals with a melting point of 221–225oC . The resulting yield of 32.87%. The interpretation of UV-Vis and Infra red spectras indicated that nitro benzyl iodide have been condensed with 1,10 phenantroline as the end of the product.
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Matyushkina, Yulia I., and Alexandr A. Shabarin. "STUDY OF ANION EXCHANGE EXTRACTION OF SOME ANIONIC COMPLEXES OF IRON (III) BY ORGANIC SOLUTIONS OF QUARTERLY AMMONIUM SALTS." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENII KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 62, no. 2 (February 7, 2019): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt.20196202.5782.
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The anion-exchange extraction of salicylate, thiosulphate and thiocyanate iron (III) complexes by solutions of chlorides of quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) in organic solvents (toluene, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, isobutyl alcohol, nitrobenzene) was studied. The composition of the iron (III) anionic complexes was established by the analysis of the calibration curves E = f(pCFe (III)) constructed from iron (III) solutions against the background of various contents of thiocyanate, thiosulphate and salicylate ions and the steepness of the electrode function. As an indicator electrode the ion-selective electrode was used with a membrane, which based on a nitrobenzene solution of tetradecylammonium bromide. The solution containing of alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chloride and the corresponding organic solvent were mixed in a ratio of 1:1. An organic layer containing the QAS was selected. The anion-exchange extraction was provided in contact with aqueoses solutions of Fe(III) anionic complexes. The extraction process is estimated quantitatively using a distribution coefficient (D). The value of D is calculated taking into account the iron (III) concentration in the aqueous phase before and after extraction. The content of iron (III) in solutions is determined spectrophotometrically (λ = 440 nm). It is established that the value of the distribution coefficient depends on the permittivity (ε) of the organic solvent. In the row toluene - carbon tetrachloride - ethyl acetate - isobutyl alcohol - nitrobenzene, the permittivity increases. In the same sequence, D increases for all studied complex iron(III) ions. Moreover, a decrease in the concentration of the extracted particle leads to an insignificant decrease in the value of the distribution coefficient. The composition and stability of the complex iron (III) ion have a significant effect on the extraction activity.
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Raza, Ali, Zaka Ullah, Adnan Khalil, Rashida Batool, Sajjad Haider, Kamran Alam, Nazmina Imrose Sonil, Alvi Muhammad Rouf, and Muhammad Faizan Nazar. "Facile fabrication of a graphene-based chemical sensor with ultrasensitivity for nitrobenzene." RSC Advances 14, no. 14 (2024): 9799–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra08794h.
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A graphene-based chemical sensor is fabricated which offers a notable response for nitrobenzene. The sensor shows the highest sensitivity of 231.1 for nitrobenzene and the fastest response of 6.9 s for benzyl chloride.
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Moreno, S. N., J. Schreiber, and R. P. Mason. "Nitrobenzyl radical metabolites from microsomal reduction of nitrobenzyl chlorides." Journal of Biological Chemistry 261, no. 17 (June 1986): 7811–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(19)57473-7.
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Boyle, Grant A., Hendrik G. Kruger, Glenn E. M. Maguire, and Jason Paraskevopoulos. "(4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzyl)methylammonium chloride." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 64, no. 3 (February 27, 2008): o625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s160053680800473x.
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Patel, N. Z., J. N. Patel, and R. M. Patel. "Synthesis and Biological Activity of Polyketone Resins-IV. Systems Based on m-Xylene with Nitrobenzene as Solvent." High Performance Polymers 4, no. 3 (June 1992): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-0083/4/3/002.
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Seven chlorine-terminated polyketones of low molecular weight were prepared from m-xylene, chloroacetyl chloride and ao-dichloroalkanes, i.e. dichloro-methane and 1,2-dichloroethane, by the Friedel-Crafts reaction using nitrobenzene as solvent. The polyketones were characterized by [R spectra and vapour pressure osmome-t'y. The thermal properties were studied by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. The kinetic parameters for the decomposition reactions were evaluated by the Broido and Doyle methods. The polyketones were found to be thermally sable up to 220°C but decompose beyond this temperature. All the resins were screened for their biological activity against plant pathogens (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride). The biological screening against bacteria has indicated that these polyketones have biocidal properties.
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Hoffmann, M. "Synthesis of Phosphonodidepsipeptides through Esterification of [1-(Benzyloxycarbonylamino)alkyl]phosphonic Acids." Australian Journal of Chemistry 41, no. 4 (1988): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9880605.
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The synthesis is reported of phosphonodidepsipeptides (3) through esterification of [1-( benzyloxycarbonylamino )alkyl] phosphonic acids (1) with α- hydroxy acid p-nitrobenzyl esters (2) in the presence of thionyl chloride in dimethylformamide.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nitrobenzyle chloride"
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Since, Marc. "Stratégie TDAE : outils synthétiques et applications pharmacochimique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22953.
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Ce travail est consacré au développement de la stratégie TDAE dans le cadre de la synthèse de nouveaux composés à visée thérapeutique. Dans une première partie, la pharmacomodulation d’un composé potentiellement ligand sélectif du récepteur 5-HT7 nous a conduit à développer une méthodologie d’addition et d’estérification séquentielle « one-pot » initiée par le TDAE. Par la suite, nous avons étendu la réactivité initiée par le TDAE aux réactions de substitution nucléophile de type 2 sur des électrophiles -halogénoesters et -halogénoamides en série nitrobenzylique. Cette méthodologie nous a permis de synthétiser différents 3-(2-nitrophényl)propanamides qui ont manifesté, pour certains, une activité analgésique significative chez la souris. La deuxième partie est consacrée à la synthèse de divers 3-phénylpropanamides et à l’évaluation de leur propriété analgésique. L’un des ces composés s’est révélé puissant mais modérément efficace par rapport à l’aspirine, que ce soit par voie injectable ou par voie orale. La troisième partie traite de la réactivité initiée par le TDAE sur le noyau 4-chloroquinazoline. Outre la mise en évidence de réactivités particulières liées aux caractères basique et nucléophile du TDAE, cette étude a montré la possibilité de réaliser des réactions de substitution nucléophile aromatique. La synthèse de diverses 4-benzyl-2-trichlorométhylquinazolines par cette méthodologie, s’inscrit dans une étude de pharmacomodulation de nouveaux agents antiplasmodiauxThis work is focused on the development of the TDAE strategy aiming at the preparation of new bioactive compounds. In a first part, the pharmacomodulation study of a potential 5-HT7 receptor ligand led us to develop a “one-pot” methodology of addition and sequential esterification initiated by the TDAE. Later, we extended the reactivity of carbanions generated by TDAE to type 2 nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reactions on various -haloesters and -haloamides in nitrobenzylic series. This methodology allowed us to synthesize different 3-(2-nitrophenyl)propanamides which expressed a significant analgesic activity on mice. The second part is dedicated to the synthesis of various 3-phenylpropanamide and the evaluation of their analgesic potentiality. One of those compounds appeared active but moderately effective with regard to aspirin, both by infusion or oral route. The third part concerns the TDAE-initiated reactivity with the 4-chloroquinazoline scaffold. In addition to the description of two particular reactivities related to its basic and nucleophilic characters, this study showed the possibility to carry out aromatic nucleophilic reactions (SNAr). The synthesis of several 4-benzyl-2-trichloromethylquinazolines using this original methodology was related to a program of new antiplasmodial agents pharmacomodulation
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Since, Marc. "Stratégie TDAE : outils synthétiques et applications pharmacochimique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22953.
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Ce travail est consacré au développement de la stratégie TDAE dans le cadre de la synthèse de nouveaux composés à visée thérapeutique. Dans une première partie, la pharmacomodulation d’un composé potentiellement ligand sélectif du récepteur 5-HT7 nous a conduit à développer une méthodologie d’addition et d’estérification séquentielle « one-pot » initiée par le TDAE. Par la suite, nous avons étendu la réactivité initiée par le TDAE aux réactions de substitution nucléophile de type 2 sur des électrophiles -halogénoesters et -halogénoamides en série nitrobenzylique. Cette méthodologie nous a permis de synthétiser différents 3-(2-nitrophényl)propanamides qui ont manifesté, pour certains, une activité analgésique significative chez la souris. La deuxième partie est consacrée à la synthèse de divers 3-phénylpropanamides et à l’évaluation de leur propriété analgésique. L’un des ces composés s’est révélé puissant mais modérément efficace par rapport à l’aspirine, que ce soit par voie injectable ou par voie orale. La troisième partie traite de la réactivité initiée par le TDAE sur le noyau 4-chloroquinazoline. Outre la mise en évidence de réactivités particulières liées aux caractères basique et nucléophile du TDAE, cette étude a montré la possibilité de réaliser des réactions de substitution nucléophile aromatique. La synthèse de diverses 4-benzyl-2-trichlorométhylquinazolines par cette méthodologie, s’inscrit dans une étude de pharmacomodulation de nouveaux agents antiplasmodiauxThis work is focused on the development of the TDAE strategy aiming at the preparation of new bioactive compounds. In a first part, the pharmacomodulation study of a potential 5-HT7 receptor ligand led us to develop a “one-pot” methodology of addition and sequential esterification initiated by the TDAE. Later, we extended the reactivity of carbanions generated by TDAE to type 2 nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reactions on various -haloesters and -haloamides in nitrobenzylic series. This methodology allowed us to synthesize different 3-(2-nitrophenyl)propanamides which expressed a significant analgesic activity on mice. The second part is dedicated to the synthesis of various 3-phenylpropanamide and the evaluation of their analgesic potentiality. One of those compounds appeared active but moderately effective with regard to aspirin, both by infusion or oral route. The third part concerns the TDAE-initiated reactivity with the 4-chloroquinazoline scaffold. In addition to the description of two particular reactivities related to its basic and nucleophilic characters, this study showed the possibility to carry out aromatic nucleophilic reactions (SNAr). The synthesis of several 4-benzyl-2-trichloromethylquinazolines using this original methodology was related to a program of new antiplasmodial agents pharmacomodulation
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Roche, Manon. "Pharmacochimie radicalaire à visée antirhinovirale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5507.
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Ce travail de pharmacochimie est consacré à la synthèse de nouvelles molécules benzéniques en vue d’étudier leurs propriétés pharmacologiques in vitro sur le Rhinovirus humain 14 mais également d’en déduire des relations de structure activité. En effet, le fil conducteur du projet de thèse est un travail de pharmacomodulation en collaboration avec le Rega Institute for Medical Research de Louvain. La méthode principale de synthèse de ces structures est basée sur la méthodologie TDAE ou Tétrakis(DiméthylAmino)Ethylène, appliquée sur des substrats dérivés du chlorure de nitrobenzyle. La synthèse et l’évaluation biologique de plus de 100 molécules a permis de décrire 5 hits dérivés du 4,5-diméthoxybenzène présentant des activités biologiques intéressantes in vitro (Concentration Effective Médiane de 1,5 à 4,3 μM ; index de sélectivité de 6 à 92). Les différentes stratégies adoptées lors de ce travail de pharmacochimie ont permis d’étendre l’étude des réactions par transfert monoélectronique sur de nouveaux substrats. Ainsi, le 1-(3-chloroprop-1-ynyl)-4-nitrobenzène a fait l’objet d’une étude en méthodologie LD-SRN1 avec des nitroalcanes, nitrocycloalcanes ainsi qu’avec des anions sulfinates ; ces travaux ont permis de décrire de nouveaux substrats insaturés originaux avec de bons rendements. De plus, la réactivité de ce substrat original a été évaluée en méthodologie TDAE avec des aldéhydes aromatiques. Ces travaux ont été valorisés par la synthèse de diarylbutynols originaux et ouvrent de nombreuses perspectives de recherche sur ce même noyauThis pharmacochemistry work aims at synthesizing of new benzenic derivatives molecules with the scope to study both the chemical and antirhinoviruses 14 pharmacological properties in vitro. In fact, this work was focused on the pharmacomodulation of benzonitrile derivatives in collaboration with Rega Institute for Medical Research group. One hundred structural analogues were synthesized and a structure-activity-relationship was established. Biological assays showed five molecules with interesting anti-hRV 14 activities (EC50 from 1.5 to 4.3 and selectivity index from 6 to 92).These products derived from the TDAE-initiated reaction of various nitrobenzyl chloride analogues. Different strategies directed toward this pharmacochemistry project permitted to study single electron transfer (SET) reaction on original substrates. In this way, we explored the concept of LD-SRN1 on a propargylic chloride derivative such as 1-(3-chloroprop-1-ynyl)-4-nitrobenzene with nitronate and sulfinate anions. This latter compound also constitutes a potential substrate for the preparation of a propargylic anion using the TDAE strategy. So, we examined the use of TDAE methodology in alkyne series with various aromatic aldehydes in the presence of TDAE. These last works opened the scope of single electron transfer (SET) reactions
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Roche, Manon. "Pharmacochimie radicalaire à visée antirhinovirale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5507.
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Ce travail de pharmacochimie est consacré à la synthèse de nouvelles molécules benzéniques en vue d’étudier leurs propriétés pharmacologiques in vitro sur le Rhinovirus humain 14 mais également d’en déduire des relations de structure activité. En effet, le fil conducteur du projet de thèse est un travail de pharmacomodulation en collaboration avec le Rega Institute for Medical Research de Louvain. La méthode principale de synthèse de ces structures est basée sur la méthodologie TDAE ou Tétrakis(DiméthylAmino)Ethylène, appliquée sur des substrats dérivés du chlorure de nitrobenzyle. La synthèse et l’évaluation biologique de plus de 100 molécules a permis de décrire 5 hits dérivés du 4,5-diméthoxybenzène présentant des activités biologiques intéressantes in vitro (Concentration Effective Médiane de 1,5 à 4,3 μM ; index de sélectivité de 6 à 92). Les différentes stratégies adoptées lors de ce travail de pharmacochimie ont permis d’étendre l’étude des réactions par transfert monoélectronique sur de nouveaux substrats. Ainsi, le 1-(3-chloroprop-1-ynyl)-4-nitrobenzène a fait l’objet d’une étude en méthodologie LD-SRN1 avec des nitroalcanes, nitrocycloalcanes ainsi qu’avec des anions sulfinates ; ces travaux ont permis de décrire de nouveaux substrats insaturés originaux avec de bons rendements. De plus, la réactivité de ce substrat original a été évaluée en méthodologie TDAE avec des aldéhydes aromatiques. Ces travaux ont été valorisés par la synthèse de diarylbutynols originaux et ouvrent de nombreuses perspectives de recherche sur ce même noyauThis pharmacochemistry work aims at synthesizing of new benzenic derivatives molecules with the scope to study both the chemical and antirhinoviruses 14 pharmacological properties in vitro. In fact, this work was focused on the pharmacomodulation of benzonitrile derivatives in collaboration with Rega Institute for Medical Research group. One hundred structural analogues were synthesized and a structure-activity-relationship was established. Biological assays showed five molecules with interesting anti-hRV 14 activities (EC50 from 1.5 to 4.3 and selectivity index from 6 to 92).These products derived from the TDAE-initiated reaction of various nitrobenzyl chloride analogues. Different strategies directed toward this pharmacochemistry project permitted to study single electron transfer (SET) reaction on original substrates. In this way, we explored the concept of LD-SRN1 on a propargylic chloride derivative such as 1-(3-chloroprop-1-ynyl)-4-nitrobenzene with nitronate and sulfinate anions. This latter compound also constitutes a potential substrate for the preparation of a propargylic anion using the TDAE strategy. So, we examined the use of TDAE methodology in alkyne series with various aromatic aldehydes in the presence of TDAE. These last works opened the scope of single electron transfer (SET) reactions
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Gérard, Hervé. "Mise en évidence d'une réaction de déshalogénation catalysée par l'hémoglobine." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD194.
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L'hémoglobine, hémoprotéine à protoporphyrines IX peut dans des conditions définies catalyser des réactions typiques du cytochrome P 450. L'hémoglobine en présence d'acide ascorbique déshalogéner de nombreux organochlorés. Le chlorure de paranitrobenzyle est déshalogéné en paranitrotoluène par l'hémoglobine humaine. Le DDT et le perchloroéthane sont aussi substrat de cette réaction. L'étude mécanistique de cette réaction montre le caractère réductif oxygène dépendante de cette déshalogénation. Un schéma réactionnel est proposé afin d'expliquer les inhibitions de la réaction par la superoxyde dismutase et par un excès d'oxygèneHuman haemoglobin can catalyze various reactions like hydroxylations and peroxydations,similar to cytochrome P450 reactions. Haemoglobin with ascorbic acid and oxygen can dehalogenate various organochlorines like DDT, perchloroethane and benzylchloreehalides. The study of the dehalogenation of p-nitrobenzylchloride show us the reductive pathway of this reaction but also the necessary of little quantity of oxygen. This reaction requires two reduction. The first one needs ascorbic acid and the second one needs semidehydroascorbic acid generated by oxygen molecular
Book chapters on the topic "Nitrobenzyle chloride"
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Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of hydrogen chloride (1); nitrobenzene (2)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures, 1992. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_1525.
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Smellie, Iain A., Matt L. Clarke, Leanne Harris, and Andrew J. Miller. "3.1.3. Synthesis and Characterisation of an Ester from 4-Nitrobenzoyl Chloride." In Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiments for the Laboratory Classroom, 136–38. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781849739634-00136.
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Taber, Douglass F. "Substituted Benzenes: The Alvarez- Manzaneda Synthesis of (–)-Akaol A." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0063.
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Ramin Ghorbani-Vaghei of Bu-Ali Sina University devised (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 2325) conditions for the bromination of an electron-deficient arene such as 1. Yonghong Gu of the University of Science and Technology of China found (Tetrahedron Lett. 2011, 52, 4324) that an electron-rich anilide 3 could be oxidized to 4. Sukbok Chang of KAIST (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 2528) and Kouichi Ohe of Kyoto University (Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 3127) devised protocols for the oxidative cyanation of 5 to 6. Phenylazocarboxylates and triazenes are stable, but have the reaction chemistry of diazonium salts. The aromatic substitution chemistry of these derivatives has not been much explored. As illustrated by the conversion of 7 to 8, reported (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 1520) by Markus R. Heinrich of the Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, the benzene ring of the phenylazocarboxylate is reactive with nucleophiles. In contrast, triazene-activated benzene rings should be particularly reactive with electrophiles, as exemplified by the transformation, below, of 20 to 21. Melanie S. Sanford of the University of Michigan observed (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 1760) good selectivity for 12 in the Pd-catalyzed reaction of 10 with 11. Jérôme Waser of the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne used (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 744) 14 to alkynylate 13 to give 15. Sulfonyl chlorides such as 16 are readily prepared from the corresponding arene, and many are commercially available. Jiang Cheng of Wenzhou University found (Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 449) conditions for the direct cyanation of 16 to 17. Kenneth M. Nicholas of the University of Oklahoma effected (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 5600) selective ortho bromination of the carbamate 18 to give 19. Stefan Bräse of KIT observed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 3713) ortho trifluoromethylation of the triazene 20 to give 21. Ji-Quan Yu of Scripps/La Jolla designed (Nature 2012, 486, 518) the benzyl ether 22 to activate the arene for C–C bond formation at the meta position to give 23. Guo-Jun Deng of Xiangtan University employed (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 1692) a borrowed hydrogen strategy to effect aromatization of 24 with nitrobenzene to give the aniline 25.
Conference papers on the topic "Nitrobenzyle chloride"
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Santos, Giovanna C., Jéssica B. Macedo, Marcela S. Lopes, Rodrigo M. de Pádua, and Renata B. Oliveira. "Unexpected dimerization of a nitrobenzyl chloride under basic conditions." In 15th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-15bmos-bmos2013_201381974519.
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