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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nitrogen bases'

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1

Venter, Denise (Denise Louisette). "The separation of phenolic compounds from neutral oils and nitrogen bases." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52576.

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Dissertation (PhD(Eng))--University of Stellenbosch, 2001.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Coal pyrolysis liquors are a major source of phenolic compounds. The separation of the phenolic compounds from the neutral oils and nitrogen bases also present in the pyrolysis liquors is difficult due to low relative volatilities and the formation of azeotropes. The desired phenolic recovery and phenolic product purity of 99.5 % can therefore not be achieved by means of conventional separation processes. Alternative processes such as liquid-liquid extraction with various low-boiling solvents, mixtures of h
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2

Ferrante, Ariel. "Morpho-physiological bases of spike fertility under contrasting nitrogen availability in durum wheat." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/104605.

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Current trends in population growth suggest that global food production is unlikely to satisfy future demand under predicted climate change scenarios. Therefore, further improvements on wheat yield potential will be essential to meet future food demand. Thus, to further raise wheat grain yield it is critical to understand the physiological basis of grain number per m2 determination. Yield responsiveness to resource availability is usually related to grain number per m2 in most of grain crops, such as durum wheat. Under Mediterranean conditions, wheat yields vary widely, mainly in respon
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3

Oliveira, Denise de. "Estrutura e reatividade de sulfóxidos de rutênio com bases heterocíclicas nitrogenadas." Universidade de São Paulo, 1990. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46134/tde-13072012-171023/.

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Os sulfóxidos de rutênio(II) apresentam grande interesse em catálise oxidativa e em química medicinal. Com o intuito de contribuir para um melhor entendimento do comportamento químico e da estrutura eletrônica desta classe de compostos, realizamos, neste trabalho, um estudo sistemático da série de complexos do tipo [RuCl2(S-dmso)2Lx], onde x = 1 (compostos poliméricos) ou 2 (monômeros) e L = base N-heterocíclica (derivados de piridina, pirazina e imidazol). Os compostos foram obtidos a partir do precursor [RuCl2(S-dmso)3(O-dmso)], sendo que nos produtos das sínteses dos monômeros, há formação
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4

Castillo, Molina Dante Alberto. "Novel approaches to the synthesis of chiral-at-rhenium P-stereogenic phosphines and nitrogen Lewis bases." kostenfrei, 2008. http://www.opus.ub.uni-erlangen.de/opus/volltexte/2008/1098/.

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5

Bowman, G. R. "Studies of titanium (IV) complexes of mixed nitrogen and oxygen donor macrocycles and related Schiff base ligands /." View thesis, 2002. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030721.114851/index.html.

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6

Hwang, Jeongsug. "Studies on the hydrogen bonding of pyridine derivatives to oxygen and nitrogen acids by nucleic acid bases /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487332636473591.

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7

Brice, Claire. "Étude des bases génétiques et physiologiques du besoin en azote des levures Saccharomyces cerevisiae en fermentation alcoolique." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NSAM0024.

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Les souches œnologiques présentent une importante diversité dans leur besoin en azote, qui se traduit par des différences de capacité fermentaire. A l'heure actuelle, les mécanismes impliqués dans la variabilité des profils fermentaires, suite à un épuisement en azote dans le milieu, ne sont pas connus. L'identification de ces mécanismes serait un atout dans la compréhension des phénomènes conduisant aux fermentations problématiques et dans les reprises de fermentation. Afin d'identifier ces mécanismes, nous avons couplé une approche de physiologie et génomique classique, à une approche de gén
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8

Schwärzer, Kuno [Verfasser], and Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Knochel. "Highly regioselective addition of organozinc reagents to [1.1.1]propellane and Selective metalation of nitrogen containing heterocycles using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl bases / Kuno Schwärzer ; Betreuer: Paul Knochel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1232176281/34.

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9

Duc, Camille. "Étude des bases physiologiques et génétiques de la mortalité des levures induite par les carences nutritionnelles en fermentation alcoolique œnologique." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NSAM0046.

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Les fermentations alcooliques peuvent s’accompagner de phénomènes de mortalité des levures entraînant des fermentations languissantes ou stoppées. Les mécanismes sous-jacents de la mortalité des levures en conditions de limitation nutritionnelle au cours des fermentations alcoolique sont encore mal connus. Dans ce travail, nous avons abordé la mortalité des levures en référence au schéma conceptuel développé dans les études de vieillissement cellulaire qui ont montré que la résistance à la carence peut être influencée par la nature du nutriment limitant la croissance cellulaire. Nous avons étu
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10

Tatibouët, Arnaud. "Synthèse et étude de bases de Troger comme sondes de chiralité de l'ADN." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10245.

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Dans un programme de recherche de nouveaux heterocycles intercalants de l'adn, nous avons observe une totale regioselectivite de substitution electrophile en position 4 de la 3-aminoacridine. Ce resultat a ete utilise pour la synthese de bases de troger derivees d'aminoacridine. Les acridines etant connues pour leur affinite pour l'adn, les bases de troger correspondantes pourraient egalement interagir avec l'adn et grace a leur chiralite, leurs enantiomeres pourraient presenter differents modes d'association avec la macromolecule. Un enantiomere de la molecule pourrait alors reconnaitre speci
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11

Melo, Andréa Lopes. "Síntese de novos compostos acridínicos e mostardas com potencial atividade antitumoral." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1566.

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Cancer is a disease that kills the world and it is estimated that in 2030 the incidence of this disease in the world reach 21.4 million new cases with 13.2 million deaths. Due to the resistance, non-selectivity and high cytotoxicity, many of the current drugs produce side effects such as bone marrow depression, sterility, risk of non-lymphocytic leukemia, among others. Thus it is necessary to the development of new anticancer drugs that have less harmful effects. Thus, six new compounds were synthesized, four acridínicos derivative, a derivative of bis (cloroetila) and palladium (II) complex a
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12

Shaw, Brian Andrew. "Nitrogen stabilized zirconias." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285404.

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13

Debleds, François. "Complexation d'électrophiles aromatiques par des bases hétérocycliques ambidentes : structure et réactivité d'adduits carbones et azotes pyrroliques indoliques et imidazoliques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066330.

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Structure et formation des complexes de Meisenheimer du trinitro-1,3,5 benzène avec divers indoles, pyrroles, imidazoles ; étude cinétique de la décomposition de ces complexes. Etude cinétique de la protonation du kryptopyrrole en solution aqueuse.
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14

Austin, Carolyn A. "Diversity-Based Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocycles." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.484942.

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Brief investigations were carried out towards the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines and 2,6-disubstituted piperidines using titanium alkylidene chemistry, but these were unsuccessful. A route towards the diversity based stereoselective synthesis of 2-substituted azepane derivatives was explored via titanium alkylidene chemistry. Thioacetals i were reacted with low valent titanium(II) species ii to produce titanium(IV) alkylidenes that were reacted with resin-bound esters iii. Cleavage of the resulting enol ethers led to a small library of amino ketones iv, but reductive amination to gi
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15

Griffith, Jeraime A. "Nitrogen-based ligands for asymmetric chemistry." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418713.

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16

Min, Min. "Spectral-based nitrogen sensing for citrus." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013089.

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17

Fisher, Jane. "Nitrogen-limited lakes : occurrence, basis and characteristics." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288200.

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18

Balakrishnan, Suresh. "High temperature corrosion of certain nitrogen based ceramics." Thesis, Northumbria University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245259.

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19

Gillings, Claire M. "Atropoisomerism of nitrogen based ligands and natural products." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2010. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6907.

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This thesis details the attempt to design and synthesis a range of ligands and organocatalysts based on a common backbone design. Initial results were promising with a number of ligands being generated from our common C2-symmetric backbone. Unfortunately none of the molecules synthesises gave promising results in test reactions. Variations on the initial design also failed to give any encouraging results. More positively, work on phosphorus-nitrogen (P,N) ligands was successful, with a number of different ligands being synthesised and metal complexes prepared. Pleasingly we were able to obtain
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20

Cioncoloni, Giacomo. "Towards an anthropogenic nitrogen cycle based on nitrite." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30717/.

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The overall goal of this thesis was to investigate the feasibility of a new route to anthropogenic nitrogen fixation based on the oxidation of nitrogen (to give primarily nitrite), and then electrocatalytic conversion of nitrite to other N-containing species of interest, such as nitrate and nitric oxide (NO). In pursuit of this goal, the synthesis of metal-ligand coordination complexes that could act as electrocatalysts for the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate was attempted, as was the synthesis of metal-ligand coordination complexes that could act as electrocatalysts for the reduction of nitri
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21

Hargreaves, Stephen. "Novel supramolecular assemblies based on sulfur-nitrogen radicals." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2000. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19755/.

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This thesis describes the synthesis of a range of novel dithiadiazolyl radicals. The structures of these compounds are discussed. The physical properties of several compounds have been investigated using EPR spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility studies. Chapter one begins with an overview of the chemistry of 1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolyl radicals. A general discussion of the history of organic conductors and magnets, and the terms involved in some of the techniques used is given in order to provide a background to the work presented. The second chapter outlines the synthesis and general character
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22

Miller, Simon Hugh, and n/a. "Genetic basis for the host-specific nitrogen fixation phenotype of Caucasian clover rhizobia." University of Otago. Department of Microbiology, 2006. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070306.155157.

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Trifolium ambiguum (Caucasian clover) is being released in New Zealand for use in areas where growth of T. repens (white clover) is marginal. Although closely related to T. repens, T. ambiguum has unique and highly specific nodulation requirements and as rhizobial strains capable of effectively nodulating T. ambiguum are not naturally found in New Zealand soils, they must be introduced with the seed. Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii strains such as ICC105 form effective nodules on T. ambiguum but ineffective (Fix⁻) nodules on T. repens. The T. repens nodules nevertheless develop normally a
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23

Dippold, Alexander. "Nitrogen-rich energetic materials based on 1,2,4-triazole derivatives." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-161426.

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24

Carmo, dos Santos Nadia A. "Syntheses and application of nitrogen based polydentate ligand complexes." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427281.

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This Ph.D. thesis describes the versatility of metal complexes with tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPMA) based ligands to be used either as self-assembling molecular scaffolds with application on molecular recognition and chiroptical probing, or as active catalysts in atom transfer radical polymerization and hydrogen evolving catalysis reactions. Quantitative chirality determination is fundamental due to the broad effect that stereochemistry has in many different scientific fields. Within this subject, there is a strong urge to develop fast and effective methods to perform stereochemical analysis
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25

Aultman, Stephen. "Analyzing Cost Implications of Water Quality Trading Provisions: Lessons from the Virginia Nutrient Credit Exchange Act." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34852.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost implications of various provisions of the Virginia Nutrient Credit Exchange Act. The first objective was to estimate the cost implications of point source trading provisions of the Act. An integer programming cost minimization model was constructed to estimate the cost of achieving four point source trading policy scenarios. The model estimated the annual cost of meeting two different nutrient cap levels, each with and without a limits-of-technology concentration standard requirement for new and expanding point sources. The limits-of-technolo
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26

Roberts, Darrin F. "An environmental assessment of sensor-based variable-rate nitrogen management in corn." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4544.

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Thesis (M.S.) University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (June 26, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.
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27

Johansson, Otilia. "Epiphytic lichen responses to nitrogen deposition." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-43751.

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Nitrogen (N) deposition has increased globally over the last 150 years and further increase is predicted for the future. Nitrogen is an important nutrient for lichens, involved in many processes in both photobiont and mycobiont.  However, N can be a stressor, causing many lichens and lichen communities to disappear with increased deposition. The objective of this thesis was to investigate the response of epiphytic lichens to increased N load. This was done by simulating an increased N deposition to lichens in a boreal forest with low background N, including both short term studies with transpl
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28

Vargas, Gregory Wilda Ruhlandt-Senge Karin. "Nitrogen-based alkaline earth metal compounds syntheses, structures and applications /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Sproll, Stefan Michael. "Investigation of Nitrogen-Rich Polymers based on tetrazoles and triazoles." Diss., lmu, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-119590.

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30

Ariapour, Azita. "Effect of nitrogen on Fe-Mn-based shape memory alloys." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0002/NQ41396.pdf.

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31

Hosmani, Santosh S. "Nitriding of iron-based alloys : the role of excess nitrogen." Stuttgart Max-Planck-Inst. für Metallforschung, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-27675.

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32

Hossain, Mohamed Faruque. "The nitrogen economy of rice based cropping systems in Bangladesh." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248241.

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33

Doyle, Emma Louise. "New nitrogen-phosphorus ligand frameworks based on cyclodiphosph(III)azanes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598634.

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In Chapter 1, an account of the current research that has been carried out in the area of phosphorus-nitrogen systems with particular emphasis on cyclodiphosph(III)azanes is presented. The discussion considers the synthetic and structural differences between these compounds and focuses on their coordination chemistry. The major types of cyclic phosph(III)azanes are discussed along with the effect of the R group substituent and the synthetic procedure employed upon their structural type. Chapter 3, concerns the synthesis of new dichlorocyclodiphosph(III)azane species, [CIP(m-NR)]<sub>2</sub>, a
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34

Bissett, Hertzog. "Membrane based separation of nitrogen, tetrafluoromethane and hexafluoropropylene / Bissett, H." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6999.

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Pure fluorocarbon gases can be sold for up to 30 USD/kg, if they were manufactured locally. Due to the absence of local demand, South Africa at present has less than 0.3 % of the fluorochemical market and most fluoro–products used in the South African industry are currently imported. The depolymerisation of waste polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE or Teflon) filters in a nitrogen plasma reactor results in the mixture of gases which includes N2, CF4 and C3F6. An existing challenge entails the separation of these gases, which is currently attained by an energy intensive cryogenic distillation process
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35

Asebedo, Antonio Ray. "Development of sensor-based nitrogen recommendation algorithms for cereal crops." Diss., Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/19229.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Agronomy<br>David B. Mengel<br>Nitrogen (N) management is one of the most recognizable components of farming both within and outside the world of agriculture. Interest over the past decade has greatly increased in improving N management systems in corn (Zea mays) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) to have high NUE, high yield, and be environmentally sustainable. Nine winter wheat experiments were conducted across seven locations from 2011 through 2013. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the impacts of fall-winter, Feekes 4, Feekes 7, and Feek
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36

Malovanyy, Andriy. "Anammox-based systems for nitrogen removal from mainstream municipal wastewater." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-202960.

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Nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater with the application of deammonification process offers an operational cost reduction, especially if it is combined with a maximal use of organic content of wastewater for biogas production. In this thesis, two approaches for integration of the deammonification process into the municipal wastewater treatment scheme were studied. The first approach is based on ammonium concentration from municipal wastewater by ion exchange followed by biological removal of ammonium from the concentrated stream by deammonification process. Experiments with synthetic an
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Boonseng, Bussaba. "Synthesis and reactions of intramolecular nitrogen based Frustrated Lewis Pairs." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.686248.

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38

Husman, S. H., and M. J. Ottman. "Nitrogen Fertilization of Durum Based on Stem Nitrate, Buckeye, 1996." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/202441.

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39

Goho, Danielle Sympathie. "Selective production of nitrogen-containing compounds via a modified Fischer-Tropsch process." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33736.

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Research on the co-feeding of ammonia into the Fischer-Tropsch (FTS) process over ironbased catalysts revealed that the presence of ammonia during the FTS leads to the formation of nitrogen-containing compounds (NCCs). Recent studies on the addition of ammonia to the FTS process, now known as the Nitrogen Fischer-Tropsch (NFTS) process, reported that the production of NCCs during the NFTS process is enhanced by the presence of oxygenates. The studies, therefore, suggested that oxygenates are the primary precursors of NCCs. However, due to the gap in knowledge related to the NFTS reactions mech
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Yang, Xiangwen, Xiaodong Zhuang, Yinjuan Huang, et al. "Nitrogen-enriched hierarchically porous carbon materials fabricated by graphene aerogel templated Schiff-base chemistry for high performance electrochemical capacitors." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36425.

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This article presents a facile and effective approach for synthesizing three-dimensional (3D) graphenecoupled Schiff-base hierarchically porous polymers (GS-HPPs). The method involves the polymerization of melamine and 1,4-phthalaldehyde, yielding Schiff-base porous polymers on the interconnected macroporous frameworks of 3D graphene aerogels. The as-synthesized GS-HPPs possess hierarchically porous structures containing macro-/meso-/micropores, along with large specific surface areas up to 776 m² g⁻¹ and high nitrogen contents up to 36.8 wt%. Consequently, 3D nitrogen-enriched hierarchically
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Mercadé, Espinosa Elisabet. "Nitrogen-based ligands for iron, zinc and cobalt catalyzed selective processes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/586282.

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Aquesta tesi doctoral aborda la síntesi de nous lligands polidentats, i la seva posterior coordinació amb metalls de la primera sèrie de transició per formar catalitzadors efectius en les reaccions de transferència d'hidrogen asimètrica, hidrogenació i acoblament de CO2 amb epòxids. En el capítol 3 es descriu la síntesi de nous lligands quirals tipus PNNP. Els corresponents complexos de ferro es van obtenir en bons rendiments, i les seves estructures de raigs-X van ser resoltes. La reacció de transferència d'hidrogen asimètrica de diversos substrats cetona es va dur a terme amb un sistema cata
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42

Gomez-Galindo, Carlos. "A nitrogen-based assessment of aquaculture : shrimp farming in northwest Mexico." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0019/NQ56552.pdf.

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43

Betzler, Franziska Maria. "Investigation of Nitrogen-Rich polymers based on cellulose, tetrazoles and triazoles." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-179281.

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44

Mistele, Bodo. "Tractor based spectral reflectance measurements using an oligo view optic to detect biomass, nitrogen content and nitrogen uptake of wheat and maize and the nitrogen nutrition index of wheat." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980399661.

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45

Rusan, Magdalena. "Investigations of environmentally benign pyrotechnic formulations based on nitrogen-rich and energetic boron-based compounds." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-179187.

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Novel non-toxic and environmentally friendly pyrotechnic formulations have been developed and investigated. A series of nitrogen-rich metal salts and energetic boron-based compounds have been synthesized, characterized and tested as red, green and blue colorants in pyrotechnic compositions.
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46

Popoola, Olalekan Abdul Muiz. "Studies of urban air quality using electrochemical based sensor instruments." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/243620.

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Poor air quality has been projected to be the world’s top cause of environmental premature mortality by 2050 surpassing poor sanitation and dirty water (IGBP / IGAC press release, 2012 ). One of the major challenges of air quality management is how to adequately quantify both the spatial and temporal variations of pollutants for the purpose of implementing necessary mitigation measures. The work described in this thesis aims to address this problem using novel electrochemical based air quality (AQ) sensors. These instruments are shown to provide cost effective, portable, reliable, indicative m
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Delin, Sofia. "Site-specific nitrogen fertilization demand in relation to plant available soil nitrogen and water : potential for prediction based on soil characteristics /." Skara : Department of Soil Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. http://epsilon.slu.se/200506.pdf.

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48

Fehsenfeld, Sandra. "Linking acid-base balance with nitrogen regulation in the decapod crustacean, Carcinus maenas." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30977.

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As one of the most successful invasive species in the marine environment around the globe, the green crab Carcinus maenas possesses efficient regulatory mechanisms to quickly acclimate to environmental changes. The most important organs in this process are the nine pairs of gills that not only allow for osmoregulation, but have been shown to be involved in ammonia excretion and respiratory gas exchange. To date, however, little is known about the gills’ contribution to acid-base regulation that might become increasingly important in a “future ocean scenario” whereby surface ocean pH is predict
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Holmgreen, Erik Michael. "Nitrogen dioxide reduction with methane over palladium-based sulfated zirconia catalysts a componant [i.e. component] of a lean exhaust aftertreatement system /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1155739813.

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Hansen, Nels Edward. "Amending constructed roadside and urban soils with large volume-based compost applications: effects on water quality." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4743.

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Abstract:
Mineral nutrients imported in composted dairy manure (CDM) and municipal biosolid (CMB) amendments for highway-rights-of-way and urban landscapes can pose a threat to surface water quality. Treatments were developed to evaluate recommendations for amending roadside and urban soils with compost at large volumebased rates. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) recommendations were evaluated in 2002 and 2003. Municipal recommendations were evaluated in 2004. Treatments were imposed on 4 by 1.5-m field plots on a constructed soil with an 8.5% slope. Three TxDOT compost application methods wer
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