Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nitrogen Dioxide – adverse effects

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Nitrogen Dioxide – adverse effects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Nitrogen Dioxide – adverse effects"

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Breitegger, Philipp, Benjamin Lang, and Alexander Bergmann. "Intensity Modulated Photothermal Measurements of NO2 with a Compact Fiber-Coupled Fabry–Pérot Interferometer." Sensors 19, no. 15 (2019): 3341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19153341.

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Sensors for the reliable measurement of nitrogen dioxide concentrations are of high interest due the adverse health effects of this pollutant. This work employs photothermal spectroscopy to measure nitrogen dioxide concentrations at the parts per billion level. Absorption induced temperature changes are detected by means of a fiber-coupled Fabry–Pérot interferometer. The small size of the interferometer enables small detection volumes, paving the way for miniaturized sensing concepts as well as fast response times, demonstrated down to 3 s. A normalized noise equivalent absorption of 7.5 × 10
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Koltai, Peter J. "Effects of Air Pollution on the Upper Respiratory Tract of Children." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 111, no. 1 (1994): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989411100104.

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The impact of the environment on the upper respiratory tract of children has become an issue of recent interest. Sulfur dioxide causes nasal congestion in children as well as an increase in both mast cells and lymphocytes in nasal lavage fluids. Chlorpheniramine blocks the effect of sulfur dioxide on the nasal mucosa. Ozone exposure results in nasal congestion, increased levels of histamine, neutrophils, eosinophils, and mononuclear cells in nasal lavage fluid. No data are available on the effects of nitrogen dioxide or wood-burning stoves on the upper respiratory tracts of children. Formaldeh
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Li, Chun Rong, Wen Ke Wang, Hong Zhang Deng, Xiao Hong Zhao, Feng Han, and Rong Wang. "Effects of Elevated Carbon Dioxide on Soil Bacterial Community Structure." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 422–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.422.

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The soil bacteria diversity in different concentrations of CO2was investigated in the simulation test area, by using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) -DGGE (Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis) and 16Sr-DNA library technology. The results showed that the bacteria diversity coefficient (P) got down to 0.8710, 0.8710 and 0.7742 from 0.9032 (from control area) when the concentration of CO2in soil reached 20000ppm, 40000ppm, 60000ppmrespectively. With the increasing concentration of CO2in soil, the abundance of the original low-density bacteria such asAsticcacaulis excentricus, etc. increased,
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Kaplan, Gordana, Zehra Yigit Avdan, and Ugur Avdan. "Spaceborne Nitrogen Dioxide Observations from the Sentinel-5P TROPOMI over Turkey." Proceedings 18, no. 1 (2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecrs-3-06181.

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With rapid population growth, both urbanization and transportation affect air pollution, population health, and global warming. A number of air pollutants are released from industrial facilities and other activities and may cause adverse effects on human health and the environment. One of the biggest air pollutants, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), is mainly caused by the combustion of fossil fuels, especially from traffic exhaust gases. Over the years, air pollution has been monitored using satellite remote sensing data. In this study, we investigate the relationship of the tropospheric NO2 retrieved
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Abdullah, Abdullah A. "Global Effects of Atmospheric Emissions." NeuroQuantology 19, no. 5 (2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2021.19.5.nq21046.

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The element carbon Carbon dioxide emissions are increasing primarily as a result of people's use of fossil fuels for electricity. Coal and oil are fossil fuels that contain carbon that plants removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis over millions of years; and in just a few hundred years we've returned carbon to the atmosphere. The element carbon Carbon dioxide concentrations rise primarily as a result of the burning of fossil fuels and Freon for electricity. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas produce carbon plants that were photosynthesized from the atmosphere over many years, since
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Saxena, Richa, and Sonal Jain. "Adverse Effects of Pollutants on Expectant Mothers— From Womb to Grave : A Retrospective Review." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 8, no. 2 (2016): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1408.

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ABSTRACT Aim The present state-of-art study is an attempt to decipher how adversely the air pollution and its constituents affect the fate of a developing fetus. This involves a detailed study on criteria pollutant and its impact on various pregnancy outcomes, i.e., low birth weight, premature birth, intrauterine growth retardation, and reduction in fetus size. Materials and methods All the concerned research and review papers from the virtual dataset were segregated and have been studied specifically. Results In relevance to the specific pollutants, the particulate matter (PM) seems to be gre
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Yang, Zhiming, Qianhao Song, Jing Li, and Yunquan Zhang. "Air Pollution as a Cause of Obesity: Micro-Level Evidence from Chinese Cities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 21 (2019): 4296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214296.

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Chinese air pollution is obviously increasing, and the government makes efforts to strengthen air pollution treatment. Although adverse health effects gradually emerge, research determining individual vulnerability is limited. This study estimated the relationship between air pollution and obesity. Individual information of 13,414 respondents from 125 cities is used in the analysis. This study employs ordinary least squares (OLS) and multinomial logit model (m-logit) to estimate the impact of air pollution on obesity. We choose different air pollution and Body Mass Index (BMI) indicators for e
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Wang, Di, and Ming Xin Wang. "Quantification of the Embodied Impacts of International Trade on Energy and Environment in China." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 3428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.3428.

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Based on the input-output life cycle assessment method, the embodied energy consumption, air and water emissions of China's international trade in 2007 were estimated. The results showed that the embodied energy consumption of China's international trade in 2007 is up to 229.04 Mt, accounting for 8.62% of total energy consumption. The embodied Chemical Oxygen Demand, Ammonia Nitrogen, Sulfur Dioxide and Dust emissions caused by net exports accounted for 9.85%, 9.11%, 6.71% and 0.78% of the overall emissions in China, respectively. China’s export promoted energy consumptions and pollutant emiss
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Asif, Muhammad, Seray Zora, Yasemin Ceylan, Raheela Rehman, and Levent Ozturk. "Nitrogen supply in combination of nitrate and ammonium enhances harnessing of elevated atmospheric CO2 through improved nitrogen and carbon metabolism in wheat (Triticum aestivum)." Crop and Pasture Science 71, no. 2 (2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp19308.

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Elevated carbon dioxide (e-CO2) levels from ambient (a-CO2) enhance plant biomass production and yield. However, this response is highly dependent on the availability and possibly the form of nitrogen (N) supply to plants. This study aimed to investigate changes in C and N metabolism of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in response to e-CO2 and N source. e-CO2 enhanced net CO2 assimilation but at highly variable rates depending on the form of N supply. Under e-CO2, net CO2 assimilation rate was in the order NO3– > NH4NO3 > NH4+ > urea. Plants supplied with ammonium and nitrate
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Van De Wiel, H. J., E. Lebret, W. K. Van Der Lingen, H. C. Eerens, L. H. Vaas, and M. J. Leupen. "Assessing Future Trends in Indoor Air Quality." Toxicology and Industrial Health 6, no. 5 (1990): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379000600508.

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Several national and international health organizations have derived concentration levels below which adverse effects on men are not expected or levels below which the excess risk for individuals is less than a specified value. For every priority pollutant indoor concentrations below this limit are considered “healthy.” The percentage of Dutch homes exceeding such a limit is taken as a measure of indoor air quality for that component. The present and future indoor air quality of the Dutch housing stock is described for fourteen air pollutants. The highest percentages are scored by radon, envir
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nitrogen Dioxide – adverse effects"

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Mills, Inga Clair. "Distinguishing the associations between short-term exposure to outdoor nitrogen dioxide and adverse health effects from those of particulate matter." Thesis, St George's, University of London, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.703123.

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Epidemiological time-series studies have demonstrated associations between short term exposure to nitrogen dioxide (N02) and adverse health outcomes. It is unclear whether these associations are independent of particulate matter (PM) or other traffic related pollutants. This has led to uncertainties about the public health importance of N02. This thesis presents a comprehensive, systematic review and meta-analysis of time-series studies of N02 and daily mortality and hospital admissions which aimed to determine if N02-associations are independent of PM; evaluate heterogeneity; and calculate co
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Favarato, Graziella. "Health effects of indoor nitrogen dioxide." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/41038.

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Rationale: Exposure to indoor NO2 has been implicated as a cause of respiratory symptoms suggestive of asthma but evidence has been inconsistent. Objective: To review the existing evidence and examine the effects of indoor NO2 in adult asthma-related symptoms using data from an adult multi-centre cohort (ECRHS) followed up for 20 years. Methods: Studies on respiratory health and indoor NO2 were systematically reviewed and meta-analyses performed. Cross-sectional analyses within a sub-set of ECRHS participants with indoor NO2 measurements were conducted to assess the associations of asthma seve
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Gould, R. P. "The effects of gaseous sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on carbon allocation in plants." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377896.

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Renner, Christine Joan. "Interactive effects of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and the winter environment on Lolium perenne." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254029.

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Strand, Victoria. "Effects of nitrogen dioxide on airway responsiveness in allergic asthma /." Stockholm, 1998. http://diss.kib.ki.se/search/diss.se.cfm?19980821stra.

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Mohd-Said, Mohd Nizam. "Effects of anthropogenic nitrogen inputs on dune grassland." Thesis, Bangor University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285519.

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Mukala, Kristiina. "Personal exposure to nitrogen dioxide and health effects among preschool children." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 1999. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/laa/kansa/vk/mukala/.

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Wang, Dan. "Effects of CO₂ and nitrogen on plant response to heat stress /." Connect to full text in OhioLINK ETD Center, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1225299873.

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Dissertation (Ph.D.)--University of Toledo, 2008.<br>Typescript. "Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Biology (Ecology-track)." Bibliography: leaves 6-9, 29-35, 71-78, 111-118, 149-153.
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Wright, E. A. "The effects of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide, singly and in mixture, on the growth of birch trees." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372938.

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Citrone, Sharon Deborah. "The effects of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on the relationship between Auchenorrhyncha species and their host plants." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47809.

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Books on the topic "Nitrogen Dioxide – adverse effects"

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Jiri, Kolar, ed. Kvävedioxids effekter på papper =: Effects of nitrogen dioxide on paper. Riksarkivet, 1991.

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Chahal, Karmjit. The effects of meteorological factors on nitrogen dioxide air pollution and subsequent health implications. [s.n], 1999.

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Loscalzo, Joseph, and Nathan S. Bryan. Nitrite and nitrate in human health and disease. Humana Press, 2011.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Protection. Health effects of acid rain precursors: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Environmental Protection of the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One hundredth Congress, first session, February 3, 1987. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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International Agency for Research on Cancer and World Health Organization, eds. Carbon black, titanium dioxide, and talc. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2010.

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IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Silica, some silicates, coal dust and para-Aramid fibrils. IARC, 1997.

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Institute for Civil Justice (U.S.), ed. The abuse of medical diagnostic practices in mass litigation: The case of silica. RAND, 2009.

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Nitrous oxide emissions from rice fields: Past, present, and future. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Riojas-Rodríguez, Horacio, Isabelle Romieu, and Mauricio Hernández-Ávila. Air Pollution. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190662677.003.0018.

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This chapter describes the adverse effects of both outdoor air pollution and indoor air pollution. Various ambient air pollutants are described as well as their adverse health effects, including acute and chronic respiratory disorders, cardiac disorders, cerebrovascular disease, and cancer. A section deals with National Ambient Air Quality Standards of the Environmental Protection Agency for particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, ozone, oxides of nitrogen, and carbon monoxide. Another section describes exposure assessment. The chapter also describes various measures to control hazardous air pollu
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S, Dobson, Cary R, World Health Organization, et al., eds. Chlorine dioxide (gas). World Health Organization, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nitrogen Dioxide – adverse effects"

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Koenig, Jane Q. "Health Effects of Nitrogen Dioxide." In Health Effects of Ambient Air Pollution. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4569-9_12.

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Arimura, Gen-ichiro, Misa Takahashi, Naoki Goshima, and Hiromichi Morikawa. "Unidentified Nitrogen in the Metabolites of Nitrogen Dioxide in Plant Leaves." In Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and Effects. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3953-3_843.

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Aldrich, Samuel R. "Nitrogen Management to Minimize Adverse Effects on the Environment." In Nitrogen in Crop Production. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1990.nitrogenincropproduction.c45.

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Brender, Jean D. "Human Health Effects of Exposure to Nitrate, Nitrite, and Nitrogen Dioxide." In Just Enough Nitrogen. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58065-0_18.

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Wright, E. A. "Some Effects of Low Levels of Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide on the Control of Water-Loss by Betula spp." In Air Pollution and Ecosystems. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4003-1_93.

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Mansfield, T. A., M. Pearson, C. J. Atkinson, and P. A. Wookey. "Ozone, Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides: Some Effects on the Water Relations of Herbaceous Plants and Trees." In Interacting Stresses on Plants in a Changing Climate. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78533-7_4.

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Bylin, G., T. Lindvall, T. Rehn, and B. Sundin. "Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations on Human Bronchial Reactivity and Lung Function." In Experientia Supplementum. Birkhäuser Basel, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7491-5_38.

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Lelieveld, Jos. "Air Pollution and Climate." In The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199268030.003.0038.

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It has long been known that atmospheric pollutants can be hazardous to human health and ecosystems. This includes effects from episodic peak levels as well as the long-term exposure to relatively moderate concentration enhancements. Environmental issues related to air pollution include acidification, mostly by the strong acids from sulphur and nitrogen oxides, eutrophication by the deposition of reactive nitrogen compounds, the reduction of air quality by photo-oxidants and particulate matter, and the radiative forcing of climate by increasing greenhouse gases and by aerosol particles. Many air pollutants are photochemically formed within the atmosphere from emissions by traffic, energy generation, industry, the burning of wastes, and forest fires. The Mediterranean basin in summer is largely cloudfree, and the relatively intense solar radiation promotes the photochemical formation of ozone (O3) and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN); O3 being health hazardous at levels in excess of about 100 μg/m3. Ozone is formed in the lower atmosphere as a by-product in the oxidation of reactive carbon compounds such as carbon monoxide (CO) and non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), catalysed by nitrogen oxides (NOx ≡ NO + NO2). In summer, notably the period from June to August, transport pathways of air pollution near the earth’s surface are typically dominated by northerly winds, carrying photo-oxidants and aerosol particles from Europe into the Mediterranean basin. Aerosol particles with a diameter of less than ∼10 μm (PM10) can have adverse health effects at a concentration of about 30 μg/m3 or higher. The fine mode particles (&lt;2 μm diameter) are mostly composed of sulphates, nitrates, and particulate organic matter, whereas the coarse mode particles (≥2 μm) often contain substantial amounts of sea salt, Saharan dust (Chapter 14), and other mineral components. The aerosols can form widespread hazes that scatter and absorb solar radiation, thus reducing downward energy transfer and surface heating. Increased aerosol scattering causes a negative radiative forcing of climate (cooling tendency), to be weighted against the positive radiative forcing (warming tendency) by increasing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), halocarbons, and tropospheric ozone (IPCC 2001).
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Chidi, Nosiri, Anyanwu Chukwuma, and Nwaogwugwu Joel. "Impact of Emerging Agricultural Contaminants on Global Warming." In Emerging Contaminants. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94170.

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There are many definitions of emerging contaminants (ECs). They are not usually new chemicals and could be substances that have stayed long in the environment with their presence and importance being recognized now. They may be chemicals or microorganisms which are not usually monitored in the environment but with known or suspected potential to cause ecological damage or adverse human effects. Some natural products and those transformed through biochemical processes from synthetic chemicals may be formed in the environment as ECs. Emerging Agricultural Contaminants are released to the environment or enter indirectly to the soil during the application of manure, fertilizers, biosolids or other solid waste materials. Once they enter the soil, they may be transported by leaching, runoff and drainage processes to water bodies. The extent of the transport is dependent on the persistence of the EC and on how it interacts with soil and air. These ECs contribute to global warming through the emissions of Greenhouse gases. The largest source of GHG emission from Agriculture is Nitrous oxide (N2O) and it accounts for 38% of the total global emission through the process of nitrification and denitrification, anthropogenic activities (use of nitrogen fertilizer, production of nitrogen-fixing crops and forages, retention of crop residues, application of managed livestock manure) which are either through direct additions and/or through indirect additions (atmospheric deposition of applied nitrogen). The natural digestive processes in ruminants otherwise known as enteric fermentation account for the key source of methane production under livestock production hence the second largest source of total agricultural emission with 34% global share and rice cultivation being the third with 11%. The three important greenhouse gases (Methane, Carbon dioxide and Nitrous oxide) are not harmful in naturally occurring quantities for their atmospheric presence helps in sustaining life on the planet when they trap heat energy near the surface of the earth. Concentration of greenhouse gases from both the natural and human factors have been increasing and contributing to Global Warming and Climate Change. Increase in greenhouse gases may cause tremendous changes to our civilization positively or negatively but the total impact is uncertain. Climate change comes as a result of a warming planet which can affect the weather adversely in many ways. So, as climate changes, extreme weather activities release severe threats on human society. Indicators of global warming include sea surface temperature, temperature over land, snow cover on hills, temperature over land and humidity. It is expected that climate change may cause more floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves and other extreme weathers activities. IPCC estimated that temp may rise from 2 to 6°C within 2021. Mitigation of greenhouse effect could be achieved through Biochemical methods on enteric fermentation, development of good environmental policies even Methanotrophs also aid in recycling the atmospheric Methane.
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"Carbon dioxide." In Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs: The International Encyclopedia of Adverse Drug Reactions and Interactions. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-44-451005-2/01055-x.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nitrogen Dioxide – adverse effects"

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Wicksall, Donald M., and Ajay K. Agrawal. "Effects of Fuel Composition on Flammability Limit of a Lean Premixed Combustor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0007.

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Fuel flexibility is desired in advanced power generating gas turbines operating in the lean premixed combustion mode. In this study, experiments were performed in a lean premixed, swirl-stabilized combustor operated at atmospheric pressure to quantify how adding liquid petroleum gas (LPG), hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide to natural gas (NG) affected the flame stability. The flame extinction characteristics were obtained for NG fuel mixtures with up to 40% by volume of the indicated gases. The combustion air was supplied at room temperature and the fuel-air mixture was fully prem
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Zhang, Ying, L. Fu Chen, Dong Han, Lin Su, and J. Hua Tao. "The sensitivity analysis in the nitrogen dioxide retrieval from satellite remote sensing." In Ultraviolet and Visible Ground- and Space-based Measurements, Trace Gases, Aerosols and Effects VI. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.825202.

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Mao, L. f., Z. O. Wang, and J. Y. Wang. "The effects of incorporating nitrogen into silicon dioxide on gate leakage current in MOSFETs." In 2006 8th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsict.2006.306066.

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Mchugh, E. G., C. M. Collins, S. T. Grady, et al. "Pulmonary, Inflammatory, and Oxidative Effects of Indoor Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure in Veterans with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a3166.

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Anand, R., and N. V. Mahalakshmi. "Effects of Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen and Exhaust gas with intake air on DI Diesel Engine Emission and Performance Characteristics." In International Mobility Engineering Congress & Exposition 2005 - SAE India Technology for Emerging Markets. SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-26-345.

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Rao, Ramana K., Brian L. Stormwind, Ishrat Chaudhuri, and Marcus Garcia. "Multiple Pathway Health Risk Assessment and Multimedia Environmental Monitoring Programs for a Municipal Waste Resource Recovery Facility in Maryland." In 12th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec12-2207.

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Following a 1986 decision by Montgomery County in Maryland to construct a municipal waste resource recovery facility near the town of Dickerson, the local community expressed concern regarding the potential human health effects from air emissions of dioxins and trace metals released through the stack of the proposed facility. To address this concern, the County conducted health risk studies and ambient monitoring programs before and after the facility became operational. The purpose of the health risk studies was to determine potential cancer and non-cancer risks to the nearby residents from t
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Khalil, Ahmed E. E., and Ashwani K. Gupta. "Internal Entrainment Effects on Distributed Combustion." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-48090.

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Colorless Distributed Combustion (CDC) has been shown to provide ultra-low emissions and enhanced combustion performance of high intensity gas turbine combustors in terms of efficiency and stability. To achieve distributed combustion, the flowfield needs to be carefully tailored for adequate mixing between reactants and hot reactive species from within the combustor to result in high temperature low oxygen concentration environment prior to ignition. Such distributed reactions result in uniform thermal field and also eliminates any hot spots for mitigating NOx emission. Though Distributed Comb
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Khalil, Ahmed E. E., and Ashwani K. Gupta. "Fuel Property Effects on the Fate of Volume Distributed Combustion." In ASME 2016 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2016-59050.

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Colorless Distributed Combustion (CDC) has been shown to provide singular benefits on ultra-low pollutants emission, enhanced stability and thermal field uniformity. To achieve CDC conditions, fuel-air mixture must be properly prepared and mixed with hot reactive gases from within the combustor prior to the mixture ignition. Hot reactive gases reduce the oxygen concentration in the mixture while increasing its temperature. In this paper, the impact of fuel type (methane, propane, and hydrogen enriched methane) on achieving distributed combustion is investigated. A mixture of nitrogen and carbo
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Notheis, Denis, Uwe Wagner, Amin Velji, and Thomas Koch. "Formation of Nitrogen Dioxide and Formaldehyde in a Medium Duty Diesel Engine With Oxygenated Fuels." In ASME 2020 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2020-2923.

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Abstract For modern Diesel aftertreatment systems the ratio of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) to nitrogen oxides emissions (NOx) is of great importance for the conversion of total NOx especially at low loads and low engine out exhaust temperatures. As known from previous studies the relative air-fuel ratio and so the increase of oxygen has a major impact on the in-cylinder formation of NO2. As the focus lies mainly on increasing the relative air-fuel ratio by increasing the boost pressure the influence of bounded oxygen in oxygenated fuels is not yet fully understood and is therefore in the focus of t
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Bakhtiyarov, Sayavur I., Azizaga Kh Shakhverdiyev, Geilani M. Panakhov, and Eldar M. Abbasov. "Polymer/Surfactant Effects on Generated Volume and Pressure of CO2 in EOR Technology." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37100.

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Dense phase gases (carbon dioxide, nitrogen, light hydrocarbons, etc.) are used to develop miscibility with crude oil in enhanced oil recovery processes. Due to the certain reasons, carbon dioxide (CO2) flooding is considered the fastest-growing improved oil recovery method. However, due to the low viscosity of dense CO2, displacement front instabilities and a premature CO2 breakthrough is observed in many cases. An alternative scheme to the traditional methods of oil recovery by injection of carbon dioxide gas is the technology developed by the NMT, IGDFF and IMM, which proposes in-situ CO2 g
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Reports on the topic "Nitrogen Dioxide – adverse effects"

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Levin, Barbara C., Maya Paabo, Lane Highbarger, and Nancy Eller. Synergistic effects of nitrogen dioxide and carbon dioxide following acute inhalation exposures in rats. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.89-4105.

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