Academic literature on the topic 'Nitrogen pearlite'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nitrogen pearlite"

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Xiong, X. C., A. Redjaïmia, and M. Gouné. "Pearlite in hypoeutectoid iron–nitrogen binary alloys." Journal of Materials Science 44, no. 2 (January 2009): 632–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-3054-7.

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2

Radović, Nenad, Ankica Koprivica, Dragomir Glišić, Abdunnaser Fadel, and Djordje Drobnjak. "Influence of V and N on Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Medium Carbon Forging Steels." Materials Science Forum 638-642 (January 2010): 3459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.3459.

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The influence of vanadium and nitrogen on microstructure and mechanical properties of medium-carbon steels has been studied by means of metallography and mechanical testing. Vanadium addition to the low nitrogen steel suppresses the formation of ferrite-pearlite following the low reheating temperatures and microstructure consists of bainitic sheaves. Increasing nitrogen at the same vanadium level promotes the acicular ferrite formation. For high reheating temperatures, dominantly acicular ferrite structure in both the low nitrogen and the high nitrogen vanadium steels is obtained. The results suggest that vanadium in solid solution promotes the formation of bainite, whereas the effect of nitrogen is related to the precipitation of VN particles in austenite with high potency for intragranular nucleation of acicular ferrite and to the precipitation of V(C,N) particles in ferrite with high potency for precipitation strengthening. Addition of both vanadium and nitrogen considerably increases the strength level, while CVN20 impact energy increases on changing the microstructure from bainitic ferrite to the fine ferrite-pearlite and acicular ferrite.
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Tong, Lifeng, Shichao Liu, Jinchuan Jie, and Tingju Li. "Preparation of High-Nitrogen Ductile Iron by Injecting Nitrogen Gas in Molten Iron." Materials 13, no. 11 (May 31, 2020): 2508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13112508.

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High-nitrogen ductile iron (DI) was prepared by a new method of injecting nitrogen gas into molten iron and nodularizing treatment. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-prepared DI for different nitrogen gas injection periods were characterized. The graphite morphology gradually deteriorated with the increase in the nitrogen gas injection time. The maximum nitrogen and pearlite contents were obtained after 20 min of nitrogen gas injection, and the corresponding tensile strength and elongation of the DI were calculated as 492 MPa and 9.5%, respectively, which were 9.3% and 22% higher than those of the DI prepared without the nitrogen gas injection treatment, respectively.
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Glisic, Dragomir, Abdunnaser Fadel, Nenad Radovic, Djordje Drobnjak, and Milorad Zrilic. "Deformation behavior of two continuously cooled vanadium microalloyed steels at liquid nitrogen temperature." Chemical Industry 67, no. 6 (2013): 981–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind121214015g.

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The aim of this work was to establish deformation behaviour of two vanadium microalloyed medium carbon steels with different contents of carbon and titanium by tensile testing at 77 K. Samples were reheated at 1250?C/30 min and continuously cooled at still air. Beside acicular ferrite as dominant morphology in both microstructures, the steel with lower content of carbon and negligible amount of titanium contains considerable fraction of grain boundary ferrite and pearlite. It was found that Ti-free steel exhibits higher strain hardening rate and significantly lower elongation at 77 K than the fully acicular ferrite steel. The difference in tensile behavior at 77 K of the two steels has been associated with the influence of the pearlite, together with higher dislocation density of acicular ferrite.
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Popova, N. A., E. L. Nikonenko, A. V. Nikonenko, V. E. Gromov, and O. A. Peregudov. "INFLUENCE OF ELECTROLYTIC PLASMA CARBONITRIDING ON STRUCTURAL PHASE STATE OF FERRITIC-PEARLITIC STEELS." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 62, no. 10 (November 3, 2019): 782–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-10-782-789.

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The change in phase composition and fine texture occurring in the ferritic-pearlitic 0.18C – 1Cr – 3Ni – 1Mo – Fe, 0.3C – 1Cr – 1Mn – 1Si – Fe and 0.34C – 1Cr – 1Ni – 1Mo – Fe steels under electrolytic plasma carbonitriding was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) method conducted on thin foils. Carbonitriding was implemented by surface saturation with nitrogen and carbon in aqueous solution under the temperature of 800 – 860 °C during 5 minutes. All steels were investigated before and after carbonitriding. It was ascertained that in the original state steel is given as a mixture of grains of pearlite and ferrite. Carbonitriding has led to creation of modified layers: the bigger was the amount of pearlite before the beginning of carbonitriding, the thicker was modified layer. Carbonitriding resulted in significant qualitative changes in phase state and structure of steel. It was revealed that in the surface area of modified layer along the matrix, there were also particles of other phases: carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides. In the course of removing from the surface of carbonitrided sample, their complete set and volume fractions decrease and at the end of modified layer only one carbide phase is present in all steels, i.e. cementite. It was found that matrix of all steels after carbonitriding is tempered packet (lath) and lamellar martensite. In the surface area of carbonitrided layer the volume fractions of lath and lamellar martensite depend on the original state of steel – the bigger was the amount of pearlite in steel the less lath martensite and the more lamellar martensite was formed. Such a dependency cannot be observed in the central area, and at the end of carbonitrided layer volume fractions of martensite packets and plates are commensurate.
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Chen, Wei, Zhe Shi, Yu Zhao, Jian Chun Cao, and Yu Mei Yu. "500MPa Seismic Rebars Developed by Nitrogen-Rich and Vanadium-Microalloyed, Controlled Cooling Technology." Advanced Materials Research 189-193 (February 2011): 752–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.189-193.752.

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500MPa high-strength seismic rebars was developed by nitrogen-rich & vanadium -microalloyed, controlled cooling technology in domestic steel plant of china, microalloy precipitates, microstructure, mechanical properties, welding performance and aging properties of rebars were researched by using metallographic microscopy, scaning electron microcopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction apparatus, flash-butt welding and mechanical properties testing. The results show that a large number of the dispersed V (C, N) precipitates are precipitated in the grain boundary, dislocation line and the ferrite matrix, precipitation size in the ferrite matrix is 10~ 20nm, V(C,N) precipitates amount accounts for 67.54% of the total amount of vanadium in steel, effect of precipitation strengthening is remarkable; when termination temperature after controlled cooling for rebars is controlled at 710°C ~750°C , the core microstructure is polygonal ferrite and pearlite, ferrite grain grade is 11.0, outer layer microstructure is acicular ferrite, pearlite and a small amount of bainite, good effects on fine-grain strengthening and seismic performance are obtained; rebars have low strain aging and good welding performance; production cost is reduced by RMB 100 Yuan per ton steel compared with VN micro-alloyed and hot-rolling process, benefit is obvious.
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Elagin, V. P., V. N. Lipodaev, and G. N. Gordan. "Peculiarities of development of structural heterogeneity in the fusion zone of pearlite steel with austenitic nitrogen-containing weld metal." Paton Welding Journal 2016, no. 8 (August 28, 2016): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tpwj2016.08.05.

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Shi, Xiao Fang, Li Zhong Chang, Chun Feng Jiang, and Lin Bao Liang. "Effect of Vanadium-Nitrogen Concentration and Cooling Rate on Grain Refinement in V-N Steel." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 1138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.1138.

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Effect of vanadium and nitrogen concentration in V-N steel and cooling rate after deformation on grain refinement has studied in this paper. The results show that with the increase of vanadium and nitrogen concentration, ferrite grain size is smaller compared with carbon steel; with the increase of cooling rate after deformation, ferrite grain size is finer and pearlite content of microstructure significantly is reduced too. Compared with the Nb-bearing steel, as long as selecting reasonable the process parameters and adding the appropriate vanadium, nitrogen to the steel, V-N steel can also get a good strength and toughness, and the cost is lower than Nb-bearing steel. This method of producing the steel with good Strength and toughness is very suitable to China who possesses the abundant vanadium resource, but is lack of niobium.
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Zhang, Jing, Fu-ming Wang, Chang-rong Li, and Zhan-bing Yang. "Effect of Nitrogen Content and Cooling Rate on Transformation Characteristics and Mechanical Properties for 600 MPa High Strength Rebar." High Temperature Materials and Processes 35, no. 9 (October 1, 2016): 905–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2015-0080.

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AbstractTo obtain appropriate chemical composition and thermo-mechanical schedules for processing the V-N microalloyed 600 MPa grade high strength rebar, the microstructure analysis during dynamic continuous cooling and tensile tests of three experimental steels with different nitrogen contents were conducted. The results show that increasing nitrogen content promotes ferrite transformation and broadens the bainite transformation interval, when the nitrogen content is in the range of 0.019–0.034 mass%. Meanwhile, the martensite start temperatures decrease and the minimal cooling rate to form martensite increases. To achieve a good combination of strength and ductility, the cooling rates should be controlled in the range of 0.5–3°C/s, leading to the microstructure of ferrite, pearlite and less than 10% bainite (volume fraction). Furthermore, all the experimental steels satisfy the performance requirement of 600 MPa grade rebar and the rebar with nitrogen content of 0.034 mass% shows the highest strength through systematically comparative investigation.
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Cao, Jian Chun, Dong Wei Zhao, Wei Chen, Zhe Shi, and Wei Dong Zhao. "Strengthening Mechanisms and Microstructure of Vanadium and Nitrogen Microalloyed High Strength Seismic Rebar." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 600–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.600.

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Using metallographic test, physicochemical phase analysis, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope, the microstructure of seismic rebars with yield strength of 500MPa, which were fabricated by vanadium and nitrogen microalloying and controlled rolling and controlled cooling, were investigated. The results of metallographic test show that the microstructure in centre and interlayer of tested rebar samples are made up of ferrite, pearlite and a small amount of bainite, but tempered sorbite with thickness of 0.9mm on the edge of the rebars. Physicochemical phase analysis indicates that vanadium in the rebars had precipitated by VN mainly, and the precipitation rates of V and N are 60% and 70%, respectively. The result of strengthening mechanisms analysis shows that fine grain strengthening and transformation strengthening are the dominated contributions to strength and strengthening increments of them are 184.4 MPa and 111.6 MPa, respectively.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nitrogen pearlite"

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Xiong, Xiao Chuan. "Élaboration et genèse des microstructures dans les "aciers" fer-azote." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL079N/document.

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L’industrie automobile cherche constamment à augmenter la part des pièces fabriquées à partir de tôles minces en aciers plus résistants et à plus bas coût. Le parallèle entre les diagrammes de phases Fe-N et Fe-C montre qu’il est possible de développer des aciers similaires dans le système Fe-N. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient l’élaboration des aciers binaires Fe-N et le développement des structures équivalentes à celles dans les aciers au carbone. Les approches envisagées s’articulent autour de : Elaboration : la nitruration gazeuse en phase austénitique suivie de traitements d’homogénéisation ont permis de charger des tôles minces de fer pur en concentrations importantes d’azote. Une simulation de la diffusion de l’azote a été proposée. Genèse des microstructures : Le refroidissement lent de l’austénite Fe-N conduit à des structures perlitiques lamellaires et globulaires, constituées de ferrite et du nitrure non-stoechiométrique Fe4N. Une structure aciculaire particulière a été identifiée. Il s’agit de la ferrite se développant dans le nitrure Fe4N. Le refroidissement lent de la ferrite Fe-N sursaturée conduit à la précipitation des nitrures stables Fe4N et métastable Fe16N2. Des microstructures multiphasées [alpha+alpha'+gamma] ont été obtenues par des maintiens dans le domaine intercritique suivis de trempe. Le domaine intercritique a été réexaminé en utilisant le modèle des sous-réseaux. Des essais in-situ en MET ont relevé l’évolution des précipités de Fe16N2 dans la ferrite au cours du vieillissement à 85 °C. Des proportions importantes de l’austénite résiduelle ont été relevées, ce qui serait à la base du développement des aciers TRIP à l’azote
Car designers are seeking ways to increase the proportion of parts made of sheet steels of higher strength and lower cost. The parallel between the Fe-N and Fe-C phase diagrams shows that it is possible to develop similar steels in the Fe-N system. The objective of this study was to prepare binary Fe-N steels and to develop structures equivalent to those in carbon steels. Approaches to meet the objectives are considered: Preparations of Fe-N steels: gas nitriding in austenite domain followed by homogenization treatments allowed to introduce high amount of nitrogen in pure iron sheet. A simulation of the nitrogen diffusion was proposed to describe the weight increase during nitriding. Genesis of microstructures: The slow cooling of the Fe-N austenite led to lamellar and globular pearlitic structures composed of ferrite and nitrideFe4N. An acicular microstructure, which is the consequence of the precipitation of the ferrite in the nitride Fe4N, was also identified. The slow cooling of the supersaturated Fe-N ferrite led to the precipitation of the stable nitride Fe4N and the metastable nitride Fe16N2, which witnessed a rapid diffusion of nitrogen in ferrite at low temperature, comparable to that of carbon. The multiphase microstructures [alpha+alpha'+gamma] were obtained by intercritical treatments followed by quenching. The intercritical domain was reviewed using the sub-lattice model. In-situ TEM investigations have identified the precipitation of Fe16N2 nitride in the ferrite during the aging at 85 °C. High amount of the residual austenite have been identified, which would be the basis for development of TRIP nitrogen steels
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Books on the topic "Nitrogen pearlite"

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Mirza, M. Development of austenite grain size in high carbon pearlitic wire rod according to aluminium and nitrogen contents and hot deformation schedule. Manchester: UMIST, 1996.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nitrogen pearlite"

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Hussain, P., O. Mamat, M. Mohammad, W. M. N. W. Jaafar, Mohamad Rusop, Rihanum Yahaya Subban, Norlida Kamarulzaman, and Wong Tin Wui. "Formation of Nitrogen-Pearlite in the Diffusion Bonding of Sialon to 316L Stainless Steel." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENT OF MATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY: (ICAMN—2007). AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3377798.

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