Academic literature on the topic 'Nitrogen Symbiosis. Rhizobiaceae. Legumes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nitrogen Symbiosis. Rhizobiaceae. Legumes"

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Yang, Ling-Ling, Zhao Jiang, Yan Li, En-Tao Wang, and Xiao-Yang Zhi. "Plasmids Related to the Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation Are Not Only Cooperated Functionally but Also May Have Evolved over a Time Span in Family Rhizobiaceae." Genome Biology and Evolution 12, no. 11 (2020): 2002–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaa152.

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Abstract Rhizobia are soil bacteria capable of forming symbiotic nitrogen-fixing nodules associated with leguminous plants. In fast-growing legume-nodulating rhizobia, such as the species in the family Rhizobiaceae, the symbiotic plasmid is the main genetic basis for nitrogen-fixing symbiosis, and is susceptible to horizontal gene transfer. To further understand the symbioses evolution in Rhizobiaceae, we analyzed the pan-genome of this family based on 92 genomes of type/reference strains and reconstructed its phylogeny using a phylogenomics approach. Intriguingly, although the genetic expansi
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Velázquez, Encarna, Alvaro Peix, José Luis Zurdo-Piñiro, et al. "The Coexistence of Symbiosis and Pathogenicity-Determining Genes in Rhizobium rhizogenes Strains Enables Them to Induce Nodules and Tumors or Hairy Roots in Plants." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 18, no. 12 (2005): 1325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-18-1325.

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Bacteria belonging to the family Rhizobiaceae may establish beneficial or harmful relationships with plants. The legume endosymbionts contain nod and nif genes responsible for nodule formation and nitrogen fixation, respectively, whereas the pathogenic strains carry vir genes responsible for the formation of tumors or hairy roots. The symbiotic and pathogenic strains currently belong to different species of the genus Rhizobium and, until now, no strains able to establish symbiosis with legumes and also to induce tumors or hairy roots in plants have been reported. Here, we report for the first
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Palacios, J. M., H. Manyani, M. Martínez, et al. "Genetics and biotechnology of the H2-uptake [NiFe] hydrogenase from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae, a legume endosymbiotic bacterium." Biochemical Society Transactions 33, no. 1 (2005): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0330094.

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A limited number of strains belonging to several genera of Rhizobiaceae are capable of expressing a hydrogenase system that allows partial or full recycling of hydrogen evolved by nitrogenase, thus increasing the energy efficiency of the nitrogen fixation process. This review is focused on the genetics and biotechnology of the hydrogenase system from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae, a frequent inhabitant of European soils capable of establishing symbiotic association with peas, lentils, vetches and other legumes.
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Menéndez, Esther, Jose David Flores-Félix, Martha Helena Ramírez-Bahena, et al. "Genome Analysis of Endobacterium cerealis, a Novel Genus and Species Isolated from Zea mays Roots in North Spain." Microorganisms 8, no. 6 (2020): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8060939.

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In the present work, we analyse the genomic and phenotypic characteristics of a strain named RZME27T isolated from roots of a Zea mays plant grown in Spain. The phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA gene and whole genome sequences showed that the strain RZME27T clustered with the type strains of Neorhizobium galegae and Pseudorhizobium pelagicum from the family Rhizobiaceae. This family encompasses several genera establishing symbiosis with legumes, but the genes involved in nodulation and nitrogen fixation are absent in its genome. Nevertheless, genes related to plant colonization, such as those
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Crespo-Rivas, Juan, Pilar Navarro-Gómez, Cynthia Alias-Villegas, et al. "Sinorhizobium fredii HH103 RirA Is Required for Oxidative Stress Resistance and Efficient Symbiosis with Soybean." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 3 (2019): 787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030787.

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Members of Rhizobiaceae contain a homologue of the iron-responsive regulatory protein RirA. In different bacteria, RirA acts as a repressor of iron uptake systems under iron-replete conditions and contributes to ameliorate cell damage during oxidative stress. In Rhizobium leguminosarum and Sinorhizobium meliloti, mutations in rirA do not impair symbiotic nitrogen fixation. In this study, a rirA mutant of broad host range S. fredii HH103 has been constructed (SVQ780) and its free-living and symbiotic phenotypes evaluated. No production of siderophores could be detected in either the wild-type o
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Kumari, Diksha, and Dipjyoti Chakraborty. "Drought stress mitigation in Vigna radiata by the application of root-nodulating bacteria." Plant Science Today 4, no. 4 (2017): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2017.4.4.343.

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Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) facilitates plant growth and are of potential use as bio-fertilizer. Pulses are an important protein source in the vegetarian diet and being legumes harbour members of the Rhizobiaceae that form symbiotic relationships and nodules involved in nitrogen fixation. Vigna radiata is one such pulse crop popular in India. Nodulating bacteria were also found to mitigate biotic and abiotc stress and may be used as an alternative to chemical fertilizer for a sustainable agriculture. Here, we review rhizobial species isolated from V. radiata that have offered a
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Frendo, Pierre, Judith Harrison, Christel Norman, et al. "Glutathione and Homoglutathione Play a Critical Role in the Nodulation Process of Medicago truncatula." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 18, no. 3 (2005): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-18-0254.

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Legumes form a symbiotic interaction with bacteria of the Rhizobiaceae family toproduce nitrogen-fixing root nodules under nitrogen-limiting conditions. This process involves the recognition of the bacterial Nod factors by the plant which mediates the entry of the bacteria into the root and nodule organogenesis. We have examined the importance of the low molecular weight thiols, glutathione (GSH) and homoglutathione (hGSH), during the nodulation process in the model legume Medicago truncatula. Using both buthionine sulfoximine, a specific inhibitor of GSH and hGSH synthesis, and transgenic roo
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Safronova, Vera I., Polina V. Guro, Anna L. Sazanova, et al. "Rhizobial Microsymbionts of Kamchatka Oxytropis Species Possess Genes of the Type III and VI Secretion Systems, Which Can Affect the Development of Symbiosis." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 33, no. 10 (2020): 1232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-05-20-0114-r.

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A collection of rhizobial strains isolated from root nodules of the narrowly endemic legume species Oxytropis erecta, O. anadyrensis, O. kamtschatica, and O. pumilio originating from the Kamchatka Peninsula (Russian Federation) was obtained. Analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence showed a significant diversity of isolates belonging to families Rhizobiaceae (genus Rhizobium), Phyllobacteriaceae (genera Mesorhizobium, Phyllobacterium), and Bradyrhizobiaceae (genera Bosea, Tardiphaga). A plant nodulation assay showed that only strains belonging to genus Mesorhizobium could form nitrogen-
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Trevaskis, Ben, Gillian Colebatch, Guilhem Desbrosses, et al. "Differentiation of Plant Cells During Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation." Comparative and Functional Genomics 3, no. 2 (2002): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cfg.155.

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Nitrogen-fixing symbioses between legumes and bacteria of the family Rhizobiaceae involve differentiation of both plant and bacterial cells. Differentiation of plant root cells is required to build an organ, the nodule, which can feed and accommodate a large population of bacteria under conditions conducive to nitrogen fixation. An efficient vascular system is built to connect the nodule to the root, which delivers sugars and other nutrients to the nodule and removes the products of nitrogen fixation for use in the rest of the plant. Cells in the outer cortex differentiate to form a barrier to
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Brencic, Anja, and Stephen C. Winans. "Detection of and Response to Signals Involved in Host-Microbe Interactions by Plant-Associated Bacteria." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 69, no. 1 (2005): 155–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.69.1.155-194.2005.

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SUMMARY Diverse interactions between hosts and microbes are initiated by the detection of host-released chemical signals. Detection of these signals leads to altered patterns of gene expression that culminate in specific and adaptive changes in bacterial physiology that are required for these associations. This concept was first demonstrated for the members of the family Rhizobiaceae and was later found to apply to many other plant-associated bacteria as well as to microbes that colonize human and animal hosts. The family Rhizobiaceae includes various genera of rhizobia as well as species of A
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nitrogen Symbiosis. Rhizobiaceae. Legumes"

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Ng, Ying-sim. "Symbiotic nitrogen fixation by native woody legumes (leguminosae) in Hong Kong, China." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41897122.

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Ng, Ying-sim, and 吳英嬋. "Symbiotic nitrogen fixation by native woody legumes (leguminosae) in Hong Kong, China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41897122.

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Devkota, Dibya. "Habitat, isolation, identification and nitrogen fixation of Rhizobiaceae associated with rangeland legumes from Wyoming, USA." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1313917311&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Shah, Ritu. "Role of bacterial NADP dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase in the Bradyrhizobium japonicum and soybean symbiosis /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3115604.

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Godschalx, Adrienne Louise. "Symbiosis with Nitrogen-fixing Rhizobia Influences Plant Defense Strategy and Plant-predator Interactions." PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3644.

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As sessile organisms, plants evolved a plethora of defenses against their attackers. Given the role of plants as a primary food source for many organisms, plant defense has important implications for community ecology. Surprisingly, despite the potential to alter entire food webs and communities, the factors determining plant investment in defense are not well-understood, and are even less understood considering the numerous symbiotic interactions in the same plant. Legume-rhizobia symbioses engineer ecosystems by fixing nitrogen from the atmosphere in trade for plant photosynthates, yet conne
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Kleinert, Aleysia. "The functional responses of phosphate-deficient lupin nodules as mediated by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and altered carbon and nitrogen metabolism." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5184.

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Thesis (PhD (Plant biotechnology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In soils, the concentration of available phosphate (P) for plants is normally very low (ca. 1 µM in the soil solution), because most of the P combines with iron, aluminium and calcium to form relatively insoluble compounds. Inorganic P (Pi)-deficiency is thought to be one of the limiting factors of nitrogen fixation due to the high energy requirement for nitrogenase function of plants taking part in nitrogen fixation. Pideficiency has important implications for the metabolic Pi and adenylate pools o
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Rovere, Martina. "Étude fonctionnelle de la famille des facteurs de transcription ERF-VIIs chez Medicago truncatula : régulateurs clés de l’adaptation au manque d’oxygène." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4037/document.

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Les légumineuses sont connues pour leurs capacités à établir une relation symbiotique avec des bactéries du sol fixatrices de l'azote atmosphérique. Cette interaction aboutit à la formation d'un nouvel organe au niveau des racines, la nodosité, au sein duquel le symbiote convertit l'azote atmosphérique (N2) en ammoniac, qui peut être directement consommé par les plantes. A l’intérieur de cette nodosité, la concentration en oxygène (O2) est maintenue à un très faible niveau car la réaction de réduction du N2 par l’enzyme bactérienne nitrogénase est inhibée par des traces d’oxygène. Un mécanisme
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Debelle, Frédéric. "Etude de genes de rhizobium meliloti controlant la nodulation specifique de medicago sativa." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30194.

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La mutagenese par le transposon tn5 d'un fragment de 30 kb du megaplasmide psym de r. Meliloti, a permis de mettre en evidence 3 regions portant des genes de nodulation dont on etudie les proteines correspondantes. Le transfert a r. Trifolii d'un plasmide portant les genes nodfeg et nodh de r. Meliloti rend la souche hybride capable de noduler la luzerne mais inapte a noduler le trefle
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Lullien, Valérie. "Expression des genes vegetaux pendant la differenciation des nodosites de luzerne (medicago sativa)." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30238.

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Analyse des polypeptides obtenus par traduction in vitro d'arn messagers extraits de racines non nodulees, de nodosites fixatrices d'azote ou de nodosites non fixatrices. Etude de l'expression des genes codant pour les leghemoglobines et analyse de l'organisation de ces genes chez medicago sativa, des hybrides somatiques, et chez des legumineuses apparentees. Utilisation de sondes d'adn isolees d'autres especes de plantes pour suivre l'expression des genes codant pour des proteines connues pour jouer un role dans la symbiose (glutamine synthetase) ou les interactions plantes-microorganismes (p
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Lajudie, Philippe de. "Contribution a l'etude de deux symbioses fixatrices d'azote : medicago sativa, legumineuse temperee, sesbania rostrata, legumineuse tropical." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112066.

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Dans une premiere partie, on etudie les partenaires bacteriens : recherche de plasmides, essais de mutagenese par insertion de transposon, isolement et caracterisation de bacteriophages specifiques des souches isolees de s. Rostrata. Rhizobium meliloti, en association avec m. Sativa, possede des plasmides de type prme (130 a 300 kb) et des megaplasmides (1500 kb) qui portent les genes symboliques. Dans une deuxieme partie, on etudie le partenaire vegetal : proteines solubles des nodules et des tissus non infectes analysees par electrophorese sur gel et par western blotting, puis au niveau tran
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Books on the topic "Nitrogen Symbiosis. Rhizobiaceae. Legumes"

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Hansen, Alexander P. Symbiotic Nb2s fixation of crop legumes: Achievements and perspectives. Margraf, 1994.

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Novikova, T. I. Strukturno-funkt︠s︡ionalʹnye osobennosti bobovo-rizobialʹnogo simbioza. Akademicheskoe izd-vo "Geo", 2008.

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Novikova, T. I. Strukturno-funkt︠s︡ionalʹnye osobennosti bobovo-rizobialʹnogo simbioza. Akademicheskoe izd-vo "Geo", 2008.

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Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Technical handbook on symbiotic nitrogen fixation: Legume/Rhizobium. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1993.

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Nitrogen Fixation by Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture: Proceedings of a workshop on Biological Nitrogen Fixation on Mediterranean-type Agriculture, ICARDA, Syria, April 14-17, 1986. Springer, 2011.

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P, Beck D., Materon L. A, and International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas., eds. Nitrogen fixation by legumes in Mediterranean agriculture: Proceedings of a workshop on biological nitrogen fixation on Mediterranean-type agriculture, ICARDA, Syria, April 14-17, 1986. M. Nijhoff, 1988.

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Kirchman, David L. Symbioses and microbes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789406.003.0014.

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The book ends with a chapter devoted to discussing interactions between microbes and higher plants and animals. Symbiosis is sometimes used to describe all interactions, even negative ones, between organisms in persistent, close contact. This chapter focuses on interactions that benefit both partners (mutualism), or one partner while being neutral to the other (commensalism). Microbes are essential to the health and ecology of vertebrates, including Homo sapiens. Microbial cells outnumber human cells on our bodies, aiding in digestion and warding off pathogens. In consortia similar to the anae
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Book chapters on the topic "Nitrogen Symbiosis. Rhizobiaceae. Legumes"

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Vance, Carroll P. "Legume Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation: Agronomic Aspects." In The Rhizobiaceae. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5060-6_26.

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Forni, C., M. Grilli Caiola, and S. Gentili. "Bacteria in the Azolla-Anabaena symbiosis." In Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0889-5_10.

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Trinick, M. J., and P. A. Hadobas. "Biology of the Pavasponia-Bradyrhizobium symbiosis." In Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0889-5_3.

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Carrapiço, F., and R. Tavares. "New data on the Azolla-Anabaena symbiosis." In Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0889-5_11.

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Carrapiço, F., and R. Tavares. "New data on the Azolla-Anabaena symbiosis." In Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0889-5_12.

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Watanabe, I., C. Lin, C. Ramirez, M. T. Lapis, T. Santiago-Ventura, and C. C. Liu. "Physiology and agronomy of Azolla-Anabaena symbiosis." In Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0889-5_6.

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Drevon, Jean-Jacques, Josiane Abadie, Nora Alkama, et al. "Phosphorus Use Efficiency for N2Fixation in the Rhizobial Symbiosis with Legumes." In Biological Nitrogen Fixation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119053095.ch46.

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Brockwell, J., D. F. Herridge, Linda J. Morthorpe, and R. J. Roughley. "Numerical Effects of Rhizobium Population on Legume Symbiosis." In Nitrogen Fixation by Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1387-5_20.

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Pislariu, Catalina I., Senjuti Sinharoy, JiangQi Wen, Jeremy D. Murray, Pascal Ratet, and Michael K. Udvardi. "Retrotransposon (Tnt1)-Insertion Mutagenesis inMedicagoas a Tool for Genetic Dissection of Symbiosis in Legumes." In Biological Nitrogen Fixation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119053095.ch83.

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Olivares, J., M. A. Herrera, and E. J. Bedmar. "Woody Legumes in Arid and Semi-arid Zones: the Rhizobium-Prosopis chilensis Symbiosis." In Nitrogen Fixation by Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1387-5_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nitrogen Symbiosis. Rhizobiaceae. Legumes"

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Guro, P., V. Safronova, A. Sazanova, et al. "Rhizobial microsymbionts of the narrowly endemic Oxytropis species growing in Kamchatka possess a set of genes that are associated with T3SS and T6SS secretion systems and can affect the development of symbiosis." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.099.

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A collection of rhizobial strains isolated from root nodules of the narrowly endemic legume species Oxytropis erecta, O. anadyrensis, O. kamtschatica and O. pumilio growing on the Kamchatka Peninsula (Russian Federation) was obtained. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed a significant diversity of isolates belonging to the families Rhizobiaceae (Rhizobium), Phyllobacteriaceae (Mesorhizobium, Phyllobacterium) and Bradyrhizobiaceae (Bosea, Tardiphaga). Pairs of taxonomically different strains in various combinations were isolated from some nodules of Oxytropis plants. Plant nodulation a
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