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Journal articles on the topic 'No-Tobacco League of America'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Schmidt, Samuel H., Evan L. Frederick, Heather Kennedy, and Ann Pegoraro. "An Examination of MLB, NBA, NFL, NHL, and WNBA Team Social Media Statements in Response to George Floyd's Death." Journal of Sports Media 18, no. 1 (2023): 153–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsm.2023.a919645.

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Abstract: The current study examined, via critical race theory, team statements issued by the NFL, NBA, WNBA, NHL, and MLB teams in response to George Floyd's death at the hands of a White police officer. Out of 136 teams, 133 issued statements via Twitter, which were collected and assessed in a codebook. Analyses to consider the impact of league and post timing on statement quality indicated that the NHL teams had statistically significantly lower-quality statements compared to the teams in the other four leagues. There were no significant differences in statement quality among the NBA, WNBA,

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Zhang, Hui, and Junxian Jiang. "Evaluation of the Playing Time Benefits of Foreign Players in the Big-5 European Football Leagues." Journal of Human Kinetics 84, no. 1 (2022): 238–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2022-000072.

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Abstract To explore the benefits that foreign players bring to their clubs, this study used foreign players in the Big-5 European leagues (2013/2014-2017/2018 seasons) as samples and constructed a benefit model based on playing time and game points to evaluate the contribution of foreign players to their clubs in different leagues. The results showed the following: 1) from the 2013/2014 season to the 2017/2018 season, foreign players in the Bundesliga had the highest playing time benefits (PTBs) (0.526 ± 0.012), followed by foreign players in La Liga (0.523 ± 0.014), the Premier League (0.518

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Bin Abdullah, Omer. "Reflecting on Islam in America." American Journal of Islam and Society 19, no. 3 (2002): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v19i3.1936.

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"The strength of America is in its diversity, and this diversity includes theIslamic component, which is part of the American mainstream now." Soproclaimed ISNA secretary general Sayyid M. Syeed while inauguratingthe sixth annual ISNA Islam in America Conference, which is now part ofthe American academic calendar.Held in Chicago on July 5-7, four conferences were featured: Islam inAmerica, Islam among Latino Americans, Islam in American Prisons, andMuslim Refugee Resettlement in America. The mainstream American mediawas there in full to cover these events.l n his inaugural address, Syeed said

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Steven, David A., Carlos M. Vasquez, Jose C. Delgado, et al. "Establishment of epilepsy surgery in Peru." Neurology 91, no. 8 (2018): 368–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000006029.

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Epilepsy surgery is a well-established treatment for certain types of intractable epilepsy. While there is a relatively high number of epilepsy surgery centers in Canada and the United States, the same cannot be said about many other parts of the world, such as South America. Although there are notable exceptions, such as Brazil and Colombia, formal epilepsy surgery centers have been lacking in many South American countries, including Peru. Although sporadic cases have been performed in Peru, there was no formal epilepsy surgery center in the country as of 2011. Beginning in 2008, with the sup

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Turygin, Alexander. "Venezuela through the Prism of Pan-Germanism: Towards Understanding the Venezuelan Crisis (1902-1903) in German Society." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 8 (2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0014113-3.

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The article deals with the formation of German colonial ideology in South America. The example of Venezuela is used to study the &quot;discovery&quot; of South America by German society in the late 19th — early 20th centuries, as well as the controversial policy of establishing Germany on the other side of the Atlantic. Germany&apos;s participation in the Venezuelan crisis (1902-1903) demonstrates the split in German society between the government and the nationalist-minded part of society, the manipulation of whose consciousness becomes a means of non-political influence for the P

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Zhuo, Zheng. "World War II, the Cold War, and the Long Civil Rights Movement in America." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 4, no. 1 (2023): 627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/4/2022274.

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The civil rights movement in America serves as one of the most fundamental struggles for equality in the 20th century, as activists including Martin Luther King Jr. and civil rights groups such as the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) and the National Urban League strived to end racial segregation and discrimination in America. Despite the significance of domestic developments throughout the civil rights movement, it is also important to acknowledge the effects of global events and international relations on its progresses. This paper attempts to focus on exam

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Maxcy, Joel, and Pauline Milwood. "Regulation by taxes or strict limits." Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 8, no. 1 (2018): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-11-2016-0069.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus an empirical investigation on the financial ramifications of regulatory policies on American professional team sport leagues, while at once including the inseparable effects on the outcomes of contests. The authors conduct a comparative analysis of the impact of alternative regulatory mechanisms adopted by American professional team sport leagues, and their implications for the league performance. Design/methodology/approach The paper conducts a comparative analysis of ten years of financial and contest data from Major League Baseball (MLB) and Nat

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Ramkumar, Prem N., Sergio M. Navarro, Heather S. Haeberle, et al. "Concussion in American Versus European Professional Soccer: A Decade-Long Comparative Analysis of Incidence, Return to Play, Performance, and Longevity." American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 10 (2019): 2287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546519859542.

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Background: The incidence and effect of sports-related concussions (SRCs) within the global sport of professional soccer is poorly described. Purpose: To comparatively examine the effects of SRC on athletes in Major League Soccer (MLS) and the English Premier League (EPL) in terms of incidence, return to play (RTP), performance, and career longevity. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Contracts, transactions, injury reports, and performance statistics from 2008 to 2017 were obtained and cross-referenced across 6 publicly available websites detailing MLS and EPL data, in

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Smith, Earl, and Angela J. Hattery. "Bad Boy for Life: Hip-Hop Music, Race, and Sports." Sociology of Sport Journal 37, no. 3 (2020): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2018-0134.

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P Diddy’s Bad Boy for Life video provides a strategic point of departure in the quest for values and community, sui generis, in SportsWorld. This study poses an interruption to the “ideological” articulations of discourse on the relationship between hip-hop music and sports by providing an examination of empirical and scientific data inside of SportsWorld. There is a carefully crafted narrative about the coexistence among Black American athletes, SportsWorld, and hip-hop music. From the beginning of Black athletes’ entry into the White spaces of the so-called level playing field of sports—from

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Parkash, Dr Braham. "Political Life of Lala Lajpat Rai." Think India 22, no. 3 (2019): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i3.8327.

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The fact is that Lala Lajpat Rai joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and participated in many political agitations in Punjab. For his political agitation, he was deported to Burma without trial in 1907 but returned after a few months because of lack of evidence. Moreover, He was opposed to the partition of Bengal and founded the Home Rule League of America in 1917 in New York. He was also elected President of the All India Trade Union Congress and he supported the non-cooperation movement of Gandhi at the Nagpur session of the Congress in 1920. He also protested against the Rowlatt Act a

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JAIN, PURNENDRA, and TRIDIVESH SINGH MAINI. "India's Subnational Governments Foray into the International Arena." Japanese Journal of Political Science 18, no. 2 (2017): 286–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109917000032.

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AbstractSubnational diplomacy has come to life in India. Although still nowhere near in the same league as their counterparts in North America, Europe, parts of Asia, and even other developing countries, subnational governments (SNGs) in India are increasingly engaged abroad through involvement in regional and global affairs, questioning the central government on international matters, seeking foreign direct investment, organizing trade fairs and investment summits, leading economic missions, and hosting visiting dignitaries to showcase their jurisdiction's economic potential. These new and em

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Kshitij, Guatam. "Critical Appraisal of Presidential Rule Imposed on State." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 941–45. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17003.

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India or Indian governmental issues same word for whom who dont know about the political arrangement of our nation, Who are not cognizant how political gathering controlled our constitution only for individual advantage, however not for good administration. Presently the inquiry emerge that Indian constitution is a inflexible constitution or not, a constitution which was effortlessly corrected or not a constitution which work as indicated by a political gathering or not there are such a large number of question emerge but rather still our political pioneer are not prepared to acknowledge their

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Ramirez, David. "A student made MOOC for medical students during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic." Revista Española de Educación Médica 1, no. 2 (2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/edumed.437991.

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(1) Antecedentes: América Latina fue una de las últimas regiones del mundo en verse afectada por la pandemia de COVID-19. Como respuesta a la emergencia, se implementó la educación virtual en casi todos los países de la región. (2) Métodos: Se realizó un curso en línea abierto masivo (MOOC) sobre epilepsia utilizando solo software y plataformas de acceso abierto, siguiendo las competencias de la Liga Internacional contra la Epilepsia para la enseñanza de la epileptología. (3) Resultados: 250 estudiantes de salud de 8 países latinoamericanos diferentes se inscribieron en el curso y solo el 17.2

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Bhardwaj, Akhil, and Mohan Kumar. "The Incremental Role of Higher Education in the Soft Power Milieu: Impressions From China and India." International Journal of Chinese Education 12, no. 1 (2023): 2212585X2211449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2212585x221144924.

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This paper will trace trends in cooperation and contestation in the higher education space, as a possible driver of wider change in the soft power of a nation. While countries in North America and Europe increasingly contend with the idea of knowledge societies, emerging countries such as China and India are found to be building their own capacities and staking claims for leadership in various ways. One of the important aspects of Chinese and Indian attempts towards developing an effective knowledge society for the holistic development of the two countries is to build a network of quality high

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Spurgin, Earl. "ARE AFRICAN AMERICAN ATHLETES AND CELEBRITIES OBLIGATED NOT TO USE THE N-WORD?" Public Affairs Quarterly 32, no. 1 (2018): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26897021.

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Abstract In 2014, the leadership of the National Football League instructed the league’s game officials to penalize players who use the n-word on the field. The league’s action sparked another installment of the long-running public debate over whether African Americans should use the n-word. The parties to the debate often adopt contrasting positions on whether African American athletes and celebrities are obligated morally not to use the term. This paper examines the most significant arguments, revealed by the public debate, in favor of such an obligation. By demonstrating that all of those a

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Bishop, Meghan, Matthew Astolfi, Eric Padegimas, Peter DeLuca, and Sommer Hammoud. "Venous Thromboembolism Within Professional American Sport Leagues." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 5, no. 12 (2017): 232596711774553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967117745530.

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Background: Numerous reports have described players in professional American sports leagues who have been sidelined with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or a pulmonary embolism (PE), but little is known about the clinical implications of these events in professional athletes. Purpose: To conduct a retrospective review of injury reports from the National Hockey League (NHL), Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Football League (NFL) to take a closer look at the incidence of DVT/PE, current treatment approaches, and estimated time to return to pla

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Whitney, Darryl C., Samuel L. Baron, Matthew T. Kingery, Abigail L. Campbell, Guillem Gonzalez-Lomas, and Cordelia W. Carter. "Characterizing the Prevalence of Cam-Type Hip Impingement in Women’s Professional Ice Hockey Players." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7_suppl5 (2019): 2325967119S0042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00422.

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Objectives: Participation rates in women’s ice hockey is increasing in North America. Recent studies have demonstrated an increased prevalence of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) in elite male ice hockey players, yet little is known about hip pathology of players in the National Women’s Hockey League (NWHL). The primary purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of radiographic FAI in women’s professional ice hockey players. The secondary purpose was to analyze the relationship between the presence of radiographic cam deformity and hip ROM, clinical impingement signs and age of me

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Guandalini, Bruno. "Arbitragem de ofertas finais no Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 12, Issue 48 (2015): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2015062.

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ABSTRACT: Final offer Arbitration is an arbitration model slightly different from conventional arbitration. As it was firstly used to resolve conflicts in the American Baseball League, it became known as Baseball Arbitration. Despite its widespread use in other countries, in Brazil it is quite discrete as there are neither arbitration rules, nor case law regarding this model. This text aims, at first, to describe that the model has its interest: the economic incentives to reduce litigation and promote mutual agreement between the parties. And how do these incentives work? The arbitrator is lim

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Ayers, John W., Benjamin M. Althouse, Jon-Patrick Allem, Daniel E. Ford, Kurt M. Ribisl, and Joanna E. Cohen. "A Novel Evaluation of World No Tobacco Day in Latin America." Journal of Medical Internet Research 14, no. 3 (2012): e77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2148.

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Klus, H., M. Kunze, S. Koenig, and E. Poeschl. "Smokeless Tobacco - An Overview." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 23, no. 5 (2009): 248–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0865.

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AbstractSmoking, especially cigarette smoking, is the most common form of tobacco consumption world-wide. It is generally accepted that smoking carries health risks for smokers. The combustion and pyrolysis products of tobacco generated during smoking are considered to be responsible for the harmful effects. Smokeless tobacco, another wide-spread form of tobacco use, is not subjected to burning and produces no combustion or pyrolysis products. Therefore, there is an increasingly intense debate about the potential role of smokeless tobacco in reducing the harm of tobacco use.An overview is pres

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Chen, Tianwu, Austin Wetzler, Scott Singer, et al. "Injuries in the Chinese Arena Football League: American Versus Chinese Players." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 6, no. 6 (2018): 232596711878004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967118780040.

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Background: Arena football is an indoor version of American football played in indoor arenas on a smaller field with 8 players per team. Only 1 study has evaluated injury rates in arena football, and no study had compared 2 distinct cohorts of players. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare injury rates in American versus Chinese athletes in the Chinese Arena Football League. Our hypothesis was that the rate of significant injuries (≥7 days of time lost from play) would be statistically significantly higher in Chinese athletes. Study Design: Cohort study; Lev

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paine, garth. "endangered sounds: a sound project." Organised Sound 10, no. 2 (2005): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355771805000804.

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endangered sounds is a project that focuses on the exploration of sound marks (trade-marked sounds). the initial stage of this project was funded by arts victoria, and comprised legal searches that resulted in the listings of sound marks registered in australasia and the united states of america. this list was published on the internet with a call for volunteers to collect samples of the listed sounds internationally. the volunteer was sent a specimen tube with label and cap, and asked to collect the sound by placing the specimen tube close to the source (thereby capturing the air through whic

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Berdell, John, James Ciecka, and Anthony C. Krautmann. "There's no place like home: home court advantage in North American sports leagues." International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing 14, no. 1/2/3/4 (2013): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsmm.2013.060629.

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Walia, Bhavneet, Brittany L. Kmush, Justin Ehrlich, Madeline Mackowski, and Shane Sanders. "Age at League Entry and Early All-Cause Mortality among National Football League Players." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 24 (2021): 13356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413356.

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Background: A growing body of research suggests that American football players are exposed to higher cumulative head impact risk as competition level rises. Related literature finds that head impacts absorbed by youth, adolescent, and emerging adult players are associated with elevated risk of long-term health problems (e.g., neurodegenerative disease onset). Most National Football League (NFL) players enter the League as emerging adults (18–24 years old), a period of continued cognitive and overall physical development. However, no prior research has studied the effect of age-at-entry on long

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Chalip, Laurence. "The Future Past of the Amateur Sports Act: Developing American Sport." Journal of Coaching Education 4, no. 2 (2011): 4–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jce.4.2.4.

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The United States is struggling to hold its own in international competitions. The Amateur Sports Act mandates that the USOC and its NGBs should build American sport performances by fostering sport participation throughout the country, and by enabling sport research. However, data from the past 16 years of sport participation demonstrate that participation is declining in many of our key sports, while others show inconsistent or merely ephemeral growth. Further, sport research is no longer pursued by the USOC, and it is not funded by any U.S. government agency or private American foundation. C

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Ramkumar, Prem N., Sergio M. Navarro, Heather S. Haeberle, et al. "Return-to-Play after Concussion in American versus European Professional Soccer Players: A Comparative Short-Term Analysis of Performance and Longevity." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7_suppl5 (2019): 2325967119S0034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00340.

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Objectives: Many studies have focused on the long-term impact of concussions in professional sports, but few have investigated short-term effects. This study examines concussion effects on individual players in the Major League Soccer (MLS) and English Premier League (EPL) by assessing 1) return-to-play (RTP) time, 2) career length, and 3) performance. Methods: Contracts, transactions, injury reports, and performance statistics from 2008-17 were obtained from the official MLS and EPL online publications. Players who sustained a concussion were compared with the 2008-17 non-concussed player poo

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Chaabane, Zaina, Zsolt Murlasits, Ziyad Mahfoud, and Ruben Goebel. "Tobacco Use and Its Health Effects among Professional Athletes in Qatar." Canadian Respiratory Journal 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2684090.

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The objective of the study was to determine the effects of tobacco use on selected markers of health and lung function in professional athletes. A total of 108 male professional athletes participated in the study from ten ball game teams in the same sport league in Qatar (age =26.4±5.1 yrs, height =190.6±11.9 cm, and weight =91.5±16.4 kg). The athletes have been playing professionally for about 6.3 years on average. In addition to demographic and tobacco use status, the following clinical variables were measured: resting blood pressure, heart rate, FVC, FEV1 sec, and PEF. The prevalence of tob

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Gabler, Lee F., Declan A. Patton, Kristen A. Reynier, et al. "Distribution of position-specific head impact severities among professional and Division I collegiate American football athletes during games." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 11, no. 1 (2025): e002365. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002365.

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ObjectiveTo compare the severity of head impacts between professional and Division I (D-I) collegiate football games for the purpose of improving protective equipment.MethodsA total of 243 football players from the National Football League (NFL) and from D-I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) were equipped with instrumented mouthpieces capable of measuring six degrees-of-freedom head kinematics. Head impacts were processed using a custom algorithm and combined with game period descriptors to produce a curated dataset for analysis. Head impact severity distributions for seve

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Alesina, Davide. "EXPLOITING THE MAIN BIASES IN AMERICAN SOCCER BETTING MARKETS." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 15, no. 1 (2022): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v15i1.2011.

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In this paper the author will discuss the main inefficiencies in the 4 American major leagues of football (Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and USA), proposing a betting scheme, which outperforms the market with consistency over the past 9 Seasons (from 2012/2013 up to 2020/2021). Analysing the available data it was discovered how “Home advantage bias” and “Championship favourite advantage bias” play a big role in these championships and, by betting only on events, in which they were predicted favourable betting odds, it was possible to obtain an average return of +6.87% over 567 matches, using avera

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Pangtey, Aarti, Ramesh Chandra Tiwari, Manisha Dikshit, Ved Bhushan Sharma, and Bhawana Mittal. "THE PERSISTENT GRIP OF CHEWING TOBACCO AND ITS HARMFUL EF-FECTS ON AN INDIVIDUAL – A REVIEW ARTICLE." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 12, no. 11 (2024): 2074–81. https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj2312112024.

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A majority of individuals in India engage themselves in daily consumption despite the prominent warning labels on tobacco chewing products such as “Tobacco is injurious to health and tobacco kills”, “Tobacco causes painful death”, and “Tobacco users die younger”. Tobacco kills over 8 million people annually and is readily available at a meagre price in our country. Its nicotine content makes it a potent and highly addictive substance. Once an individual becomes hooked on nicotine, breaking free becomes a challenge due to the relentless grip of withdrawal symptoms and insatiable cravings. Tobac

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Branham, David. "Taking Advantage of an Untapped Pool: Assessing the Success of African American Head Coaches in the National Football League." Review of Black Political Economy 35, no. 4 (2008): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12114-008-9031-1.

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Noting that only five African American coaches had been hired to lead National Football League (NFL) teams from 1989–2002, Madden (J of Sports Econ, 5(1):6–19 2004) found that teams coached by African Americans in the NFL outperformed their counterparts in the regular season but were significantly below average in the playoffs. This analysis, with data that includes nine African American coaches and extends through 2007, reconfirms Madden's finding that African American head coaches outperform their rivals in the regular season, but also finds that African American coaches no longer suffer fro

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Pranena Sastri, Ni Luh Putu. "Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 48, no. 3 (2021): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i3.1326.

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<p>Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) merupakan kondisi inflamasi kronik pada anak, terjadi pada usia &lt; 16 tahun pada setidaknya 1 sendi selama kurang lebih 6 bulan tanpa penyebab lain. Insiden JIA 1-22 per 100.000 dan prevalensi 7-150 per 100.000. Diagnosis JIA cukup sulit karena tidak ada pemeriksaan penunjang spesifik. Berdasarkan The International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR), ada 7 jenis JIA. Tatalaksana JIA menggunakan 2011 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Recommendations, dengan rekomendasi tahun 2019 untuk klasifikasi non-systemic polyarthritis, sa

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Yardim, S., S. Y. Cetin, and A. Ayan. "AB1777-HPR INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF HAND EXERCISES ON GRIP STRENGTH, FUNCTIONALITY, DISEASE ACTIVITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 2123.1–2123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.2000.

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BackgroundPsoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory musculoskeletal disease accompanied by psoriasis in the spondyloarthritis group and often progresses with peripheral arthritis, dactylitis, enthesitis and spondylitis [1]. Majority of PsA patients have peripheral arthritis involvement [2]. In addition to peripheral arthritis in PsA patients, structural damage occurs in the joints as the process is chronic and progressive. This structural damage causes worsening of the functional status of the patients [3]. Worsening functionality reduces patients’ quality of life. Also EULAR (Recent

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Conde-Pipo, Javier, Jose Antonio Latorre, Nuria Gimenez-Blasi, Fatima Olea-Serrano, Bernardo Requena, and Miguel Mariscal-Arcas. "Comparative Analysis of Body Composition Profiles among Latin American Elite Football Players Competing in Europe." Applied Sciences 13, no. 11 (2023): 6778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13116778.

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It has yet to be determined whether or not differences in body composition are present between international and non-international players playing in the same elite professional club competition. Similarly, it is not yet clear whether or not differences in body composition exist according to ethnic origin where relative homogeneity is to be expected among soccer players. There is no single anthropometric profile that guarantees sporting success, as success differs according to characteristics. The aim of this study was to assess the description, comparison, and correlation of the body composit

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Morales Junior, Valter Ruiz, and Renato Francisco Rodrigues Marques. "O futebol americano e a teoria dos campos: a análise histórica da modalidade nos Estados Unidos na perspectiva da obra de Pierre Bourdieu." Revista da ALESDE 6, no. 1 (2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/jlasss.v6i1.45493.

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O esporte é um fenômeno sociocultural que exerce e sofre influência do meio no qual está inserido. É transformado e transforma a vida dos sujeitos que o incorporam em suas vidas, praticantes ou não. O futebol americano é a modalidade esportiva mais difundida dos Estados Unidos e tem na National Football League (NFL) a principal entidade de organização. Porém, há em sua trajetória alguns episódios de conflito e disputa por poder e legitimidade dentro do subcampo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise sobre a gênese e organização do futebol americano nos Estados Unidos a partir da T

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Luebbers, Paul E., Gavin Buckingham, and Michael S. Butler. "The National Football League-225 Bench Press Test and the Size–Weight Illusion." Perceptual and Motor Skills 124, no. 3 (2017): 634–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512517697071.

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The purpose of this study was to test reports that size and arrangement manipulations of weight plates (i.e., inducing a size–weight illusion [SWI]) effect athletic weightlifting performance. The participants were 72 experienced, weight-trained collegiate American football players. Across three weeks, each athlete performed three different repetitions-to-fatigue bench press tests (NFL-225, SWI-225, and SWI-215). A multiple regression revealed a positive association between participants’ strength relative to the test load and repetitions for NFL-225 and SWI-215, but no association with SWI-225.

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Mucheke, Charles, Nicholas Bailasha, and Luka Boro Waiganjo. "Perception of Players on the Coach Competence and Team Performance in the Kenyan National Soccer and Volleyball Leagues." International Journal of Arts, Recreation and Sports 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijars.1492.

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Purpose: The purpose of the study examine whether perception of players on the coach competence predict team performance in the Kenyan national soccer and volleyball leagues. Methodology: The study adopted Cross-Sectional survey design. The target population for the study included players and in the Kenyan soccer and volleyball national leagues in the 2020/21season. The population of the study was 878 players from the 53 teams including 288 females in the 16 teams of 18 players, and 168 males in the 12 teams of 14 players and 98 females in the 07 teams of 14 players in volleyball respect

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Nestor, TB, JS Gentry, MG Riddick, BT Conner, DM Peele, and ME Edwards. "Role of Oxides of Nitrogen in Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine Formation in Flue-Cured Tobacco." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 20, no. 7 (2003): 467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0762.

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AbstractTobacco is known to contain a class of nitrosamines known as tobacco-specific nitrosamines or TSNA. Nitrosation of naturally occurring tobacco alkaloids is commonly accepted as the mechanism of TSNA formation in tobacco. Because green and freshly harvested tobaccos are virtually free of TSNA, formation and accumulation of TSNA are generally considered to occur during the curing process. Most recent hypotheses have focused on microbial reduction of nitrate to nitrite and other oxides of nitrogen (NOcompounds) that react with tobacco alkaloids to form TSNA during curing. This natural mic

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Güngör, Abdullah Yiğit. "Home advantage in women’s football." Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 20, no. 3 (2025): 857–66. https://doi.org/10.55860/fafrjf07.

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This study aims to investigate the home advantage in women’s football leagues. Additionally, the difference between Europe and America was examined. The sample of the study is first-tier women's football leagues of England, Germany, Spain, France, and the United States. Variables of the study are stadium attendance (crowd support), goals scored and conceded (secondary performance outcomes), and number of wins, draws, and losses (tertiary performance outcomes). Related data were obtained from Two Circles, Soccer Stadium Digest, and Sports Reference. The analyses used in the study are Spearman’s

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Wertheim, Stephen. "Instrumental Internationalism: The American Origins of the United Nations, 1940–3." Journal of Contemporary History 54, no. 2 (2019): 265–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009419826661.

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Why did the United States want to create the United Nations Organization, or any international political organization with universal membership? This question has received superficial historiographical attention, despite ample scrutiny of the conferences that directly established the UN in 1944 and 1945. The answer lies earlier in the war, from 1940 to 1942, when, under the pressure of fast-moving events, American officials and intellectuals decided their country must not only enter the war but also lead the world long afterwards. International political organization gained popularity – first

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Wrenn, Corey Lee. "Atheism in the American Animal Rights Movement: An Invisible Majority." Environmental Values 28, no. 6 (2019): 715–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096327119x15579936382509.

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Previous research has alluded to the predominance of atheism in participant pools of the Nonhuman Animal rights movement (Galvin and Herzog 1992; Guither 1998), as well as the correlation between atheism and support for anti-speciesism (Gabriel et al. 2012; The Humane League 2014), but no study to date has independently examined this demographic. This article presents a profile of 210 atheists and agnostics, derived from a larger survey of 287 American vegans conducted in early 2017. Results demonstrate that atheists constitute one of the movement's largest demographics, and that atheist and a

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Hazrati, L. N. "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in contact sports: The Canadian experience." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 45, S1 (2018): S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2018.46.

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Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is suggested to be a progressive neurodegenerative disease, characterized by tau deposits in the depth of cortical sulci in neurons and in glioneuronal complexes around blood vessels. Few studies have suggested that it is caused by multiple concussions or subconcussive brain injuries. A recent publication showed that most American football players whose brain were donated to the Boston University concussion center had CTE (Mez et al. 2017). Over the last 6 years, with the help of neuropathologist colleagues across Canada, we have collected the brains of 3

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Holt, Joshua, Philip Stearns, Tracey Bastrom, Morgan Dennis, Jerry Dwek, and Andrew Pennock. "PROGRESSIVE ELBOW MRI ABNORMALITIES IN LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL PLAYERS ARE COMMON: A 3-YEAR LONGITUDINAL EVALUATION." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 3_suppl (2019): 2325967119S0006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00060.

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Background Significant effort has been made by multiple organizations including Little League Baseball, USA Baseball, Major League Baseball, and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons to minimize the rate of shoulder and elbow injury among Little League Baseball players. Despite this effort, recent MRI studies have shown high rates of elbow pathology in this athletic population. The purpose of the current study was to track a cohort of Little League baseball players over three years with serial examinations and MRI to determine the natural history, progression, and risk factors of previo

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Pinheiro, Frederico Augusto Gurgel, and Alexandre Wagner Silva de Souza. "Doença relacionada à IgG4 – Critérios Classificatórios 2019, apenas classificatórios?" Revista Paulista de Reumatologia, no. 2022 jan-mar;21(1) (March 31, 2022): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46833/reumatologiasp.2022.21.1.77-84.

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A doença relacionada à IgG4 (DR-IgG4) é uma doença que foi descrita como entidade específica no início do século XXI e tem potencial acometimento de todos os órgãos e sistemas. De forma geral, apresenta características histopatológicas similares entre os órgãos afetados, compreendidas por infiltrado linfoplasmocitário, flebite obliterante, fibrose estoriforme e imuno-histoquímica com infiltrados de plasmócitos IgG4+. Muito se evoluiu no entendimento fisiopatológico da doença e grande avanço vem sendo conseguido após a possibilidade de homogeneização na inclusão de pacientes em estudos, por mei

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Hansen, Hal, and Roger Gauthier. "Factors Affecting Attendance at Professional Sport Events." Journal of Sport Management 3, no. 1 (1989): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.3.1.15.

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Forty attendance items comprised a questionnaire using a Likert 5-point scale to describe the relative importance of each factor from the YÍew of the following sample of 117: CFL (8), NFL (28), NHL (21), NBA (23), M1SL (11); American Baseball (14), and National Baseball (12). It was hypothesized that no difference exists between leagues on attendance factors; on factor categories; between winning, moderately winning, and losing teams; and between indoor and outdoor leagues. ANOVA and Tukey tests were used for significant differences. Factor analysis using the principal component model followed

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Weigand, Sandra, Boris Ehrenstein, Martin Fleck, and Wolfgang Hartung. "Joint Involvement in Patients with Early Polymyalgia Rheumatica Using High-resolution Ultrasound and Its Contribution to the EULAR/ACR 2012 Classification Criteria for Polymyalgia Rheumatica." Journal of Rheumatology 41, no. 4 (2014): 730–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.130946.

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Objective.To assess joint involvement and the contribution of musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) to the novel European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) 2012 classification criteria in patients with polymyalgia rheumatic (PMR).Methods.MSUS was performed in 54 consecutive patients with recent-onset PMR.Results.Biceps tenosynovitis of at least 1 shoulder has been observed in 70.4% of patients, and 64.8% had a bilateral biceps tenosynovitis. Subdeltoid bursitis (27.8% unilateral, 5.6% bilateral), glenohumeral synovitis (22.2% unilateral, 9.3% bilateral), and hi

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Pearce, Joshua M. "Towards Quantifiable Metrics Warranting Industry-Wide Corporate Death Penalties." Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8020062.

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In the singular search for profits, some corporations inadvertently kill humans. If this routinely occurs throughout an industry, it may no longer serve a net positive social purpose for society and should be eliminated. This article provides a path to an objective quantifiable metric for determining when an entire industry warrants the corporate death penalty. First, a theoretical foundation is developed with minimum assumptions necessary to provide evidence for corporate public purposes. This is formed into an objective quantifiable metric with publicly-available data and applied to two case

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Gallego, Juan Miguel, Susana Otálvaro-Ramírez, and Paul Andres Rodriguez-Lesmes. "Price smoking participation elasticity in Colombia: estimates by age and socioeconomic level." Tobacco Control 30, no. 1 (2020): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055186.

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BackgroundTobacco prevalence in Colombia is small compared with other Latin America despite the nation’s tobacco taxes being among the lowest in the region. However, tobacco taxes have increased several times during the last decade, and large increases in 2010 and 2016 impacted consumer prices.ObjectiveThis paper aims to estimate the price smoking participation elasticity (PPE) in Colombia, with specific reference to regional increases in consumer prices after 2010 tax policy changes.MethodsThe PPE is computed using logistic regression based on individual-level data from the National Psychoact

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Yang, Tian-Ke, Xiao-Gang Huang, and Jing-Yan Yao. "Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Retinal and Choroidal Thickness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 (September 29, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8079127.

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Background. Cigarette smoking has been regarded as a risk factor for the incidence of a wide variety of chronic illness; however, its effect on thickness of the retina or choroid is still unknown. Methods. A consummate literature search was conducted in PubMed and Embase up to January, 2018. The quantitative synthesis was conducted by Stata 12.0. Results. A total of 13 observational studies were included in this meta-analysis. In this meta-analysis of all available observational studies, no significant effect of tobacco smoking on retinal or choroidal thickness change was detected. However, ad

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Gamble, Alexander S. D., Jessica L. Bigg, Tyler F. Vermeulen, et al. "Estimated Sweat Loss, Fluid and Carbohydrate Intake, and Sodium Balance of Male Major Junior, AHL, and NHL Players During On-Ice Practices." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 29, no. 6 (2019): 612–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0029.

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Several previous studies have reported performance decrements in team sport athletes who dehydrated approximately 1.5–2% of their body mass (BM) through sweating. This study measured on-ice sweat loss, fluid intake, sodium balance, and carbohydrate (CHO) intake of 77 major junior (JR; 19 ± 1 years), 60 American Hockey League (AHL; 24 ± 4 years), and 77 National Hockey League (NHL; 27 ± 5 years) players. Sweat loss was calculated from pre- to post-exercise BM plus fluid intake minus urine loss. AHL (2.03 ± 0.62 L/hr) and NHL (2.02 ± 0.74 L/hr) players had higher sweat rates (p < .05) than JR

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