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Journal articles on the topic 'Nocturnal flying insects'

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1

NOWINSZKY, L. "NOCTURNAL ILLUMINATION AND NIGHT FLYING INSECTS." Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2, no. 1 (2004): 17–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/02017052.

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2

Straka, Tanja M., Pia E. Lentini, Linda F. Lumsden, Sascha Buchholz, Brendan A. Wintle, and Rodney van der Ree. "Clean and Green Urban Water Bodies Benefit Nocturnal Flying Insects and Their Predators, Insectivorous Bats." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072634.

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Nocturnal arthropods form the prey base for many predators and are an integral part of complex food webs. However, there is limited understanding of the mechanisms influencing invertebrates at urban water bodies and the potential flow-on effects to their predators. This study aims to: (i) understand the importance of standing water bodies for nocturnal flying insect orders, including the landscape- and local-scale factors driving these patterns; and (ii) quantify the relationship between insects and insectivorous bats. We investigated nocturnal flying insects and insectivorous bats simultaneou
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Baird, Emily, Eva Kreiss, William Wcislo, Eric Warrant, and Marie Dacke. "Nocturnal insects use optic flow for flight control." Biology Letters 7, no. 4 (2011): 499–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.1205.

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To avoid collisions when navigating through cluttered environments, flying insects must control their flight so that their sensory systems have time to detect obstacles and avoid them. To do this, day-active insects rely primarily on the pattern of apparent motion generated on the retina during flight (optic flow). However, many flying insects are active at night, when obtaining reliable visual information for flight control presents much more of a challenge. To assess whether nocturnal flying insects also rely on optic flow cues to control flight in dim light, we recorded flights of the noctu
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4

Bhardwaj, Manisha, Kylie Soanes, José J. Lahoz-Monfort, Linda F. Lumsden, and Rodney van der Ree. "Little evidence of a road-effect zone for nocturnal, flying insects." Ecology and Evolution 9, no. 1 (2018): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4609.

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Salazar, Juan Esteban, Daniel Severin, Tomas Vega-Zuniga, et al. "Anatomical Specializations Related to Foraging in the Visual System of a Nocturnal Insectivorous Bird, the Band-Winged Nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes)." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 94, Suppl. 1-4 (2019): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000504162.

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Nocturnal animals that rely on their visual system for foraging, mating, and navigation usually exhibit specific traits associated with living in scotopic conditions. Most nocturnal birds have several visual specializations, such as enlarged eyes and an increased orbital convergence. However, the actual role of binocular vision in nocturnal foraging is still debated. Nightjars (Aves: Caprimulgidae) are predators that actively pursue and capture flying insects in crepuscular and nocturnal environments, mainly using a conspicuous “sit-and-wait” tactic on which pursuit begins with an insect flyin
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Ober, Holly K., and John P. Hayes. "Influence of forest riparian vegetation on abundance and biomass of nocturnal flying insects." Forest Ecology and Management 256, no. 5 (2008): 1124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06.010.

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7

Cutler, G. Christopher, Kevin W. Reeh, Jason M. Sproule, and Krilen Ramanaidu. "Berry unexpected: Nocturnal pollination of lowbush blueberry." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 92, no. 4 (2012): 707–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2012-026.

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Cutler, C. G., Reeh, K. W., Sproule, J. M. and Ramanaidu, K. 2012. Berry unexpected: Nocturnal pollination of lowbush blueberry. Can. J. Plant Sci. 92: 707–711. Lowbush blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium, is an economically important crop of eastern North America that is critically dependent on insect-mediated cross-pollination for successful fruit set and high yields. It is generally assumed that bees are responsible for the vast majority of lowbush blueberry pollination, and producers usually augment the natural pollination force with managed bees. Little is known, however, of the potential
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8

van Grunsven, Roy H. A., Julia Becker, Stephanie Peter, Stefan Heller, and Franz Hölker. "Long-Term Comparison of Attraction of Flying Insects to Streetlights after the Transition from Traditional Light Sources to Light-Emitting Diodes in Urban and Peri-Urban Settings." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (2019): 6198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226198.

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Among the different light sources used for street lighting, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are likely to dominate the world market in the coming years. At the same time, the spectral composition of nocturnal illumination is changing. Europe and many other areas worldwide have implemented bans on energy-inefficient lamps, such as the still very common mercury vapor lamps. However, the impact of artificial light on insects is mostly tested with light-traps or flight-intercept traps that are used for short periods only. By comparing the numbers of insects attracted by street lamps before and after
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9

Fenton, M. B., D. Audet, M. K. Obrist, and J. Rydell. "Signal strength, timing, and self-deafening: the evolution of echolocation in bats." Paleobiology 21, no. 2 (1995): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300013221.

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We propose that the ancestors of bats were small, nocturnal, sylvatic gliders that used echolocation for general orientation. Their echolocation calls were short, low intensity, broadband clicks, which translated into a very short operational range. In the lineage that gave rise to bats, a switch to stronger, tonal signals permitted the use of echolocation to detect, track, and assess flying insects in subcanopy settings. We propose that these animals hunted from perches and used echolocation to detect, track, and assess flying insects, which they attacked while gliding. In this way, the perfe
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10

Ruczyński, Ireneusz, Zuzanna Hałat, Marcin Zegarek, Tomasz Borowik, and Dina K. N. Dechmann. "Camera transects as a method to monitor high temporal and spatial ephemerality of flying nocturnal insects." Methods in Ecology and Evolution 11, no. 2 (2019): 294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13339.

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11

Sarto i Monteys, V., C. Quero, M. C. Santa-Cruz, G. Rosell, and A. Guerrero. "Sexual communication in day-flying Lepidoptera with special reference to castniids or ‘butterfly-moths’." Bulletin of Entomological Research 106, no. 4 (2016): 421–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485316000158.

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AbstractButterflies and moths are subject to different evolutionary pressures that affect several aspects of their behaviour and physiology, particularly sexual communication. Butterflies are day-flying insects (excluding hedylids) whose partner-finding strategy is mainly based on visual cues and female butterflies having apparently lost the typical sex pheromone glands. Moths, in contrast, are mostly night-flyers and use female-released long-range pheromones for partner-finding. However, some moth families are exclusively day-flyers, and therefore subject to evolutionary pressures similar to
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12

Merckx, Thomas, and Hans Van Dyck. "Urbanization‐driven homogenization is more pronounced and happens at wider spatial scales in nocturnal and mobile flying insects." Global Ecology and Biogeography 28, no. 10 (2019): 1440–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12969.

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13

Frolov, Roman, Esa-Ville Immonen, and Matti Weckström. "Visual ecology and potassium conductances of insect photoreceptors." Journal of Neurophysiology 115, no. 4 (2016): 2147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00795.2015.

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Voltage-activated potassium channels (Kv channels) in the microvillar photoreceptors of arthropods are responsible for repolarization and regulation of photoreceptor signaling bandwidth. On the basis of analyzing Kv channels in dipteran flies, it was suggested that diurnal, rapidly flying insects predominantly express sustained K+ conductances, whereas crepuscular and nocturnally active animals exhibit strongly inactivating Kv conductances. The latter was suggested to function for minimizing cellular energy consumption. In this study we further explore the evolutionary adaptations of the photo
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14

Vanitharani, Juliet. "The Emerging Trends in the Bio-Diversity of Bats in Tamil Nadu." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 2, no. 2 (2004): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.4.3.

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The news media, legends, 101k lore, television, movies and storybooks perpetuate myths. 'Fears about bots' a surprising number of people believe. Bots are instantly recognised yet poorly known. The hours Of twilight {Oltowed by darkness is the best feeding tirnö for these animals. The night is really alive with such nocturnal creatures. They inhabit Olmos' every comer Offhe globe. They ore not from Antarctica, Arctic tundra remote oceanic islands. Bots are unique elegant and fascinating, They ore the only mammals who mastered true, sustained flight much before man's own lineage began. More tha
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15

Feng, H. Q., K. M. Wu, D. F. Cheng, and Y. Y. Guo. "Radar observations of the autumn migration of the beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and other moths in northern China." Bulletin of Entomological Research 93, no. 2 (2003): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2002221.

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AbstractThe autumn return migration of the beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hübner and other insects in northern China was observed with radar and with a simultaneously-operated searchlight trap and ground light-trap at a site in Langfang, near Beijing. The searchlight trap was found to be an efficient tool for trapping migrants and, operated alongside a ground light-trap, could distinguish migrant from locally-flying species. It was confirmed that S. exigua and some other species were high-altitude nocturnal windborne migrants during September and October in northern China. Maximum density of
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16

Reynolds, A. M., D. R. Reynolds, and J. R. Riley. "Does a ‘turbophoretic’ effect account for layer concentrations of insects migrating in the stable night-time atmosphere?" Journal of The Royal Society Interface 6, no. 30 (2008): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0173.

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Large migrating insects, such as noctuid moths and acridoid grasshoppers, flying within the stable nocturnal boundary layer commonly become concentrated into horizontal layers. These layers frequently occur near the top of the surface temperature inversion where warm fast-moving airflows provide good conditions for downwind migration. On some occasions, a layer may coincide with a higher altitude temperature maximum such as a subsidence inversion, while on others, it may seem unrelated to any obvious feature in the vertical profile of meteorological variables. Insects within the layers are fre
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17

Cole, Hunter J., Cory A. Toth, and Jesse R. Barber. "Lights, bats, and buildings: investigating the factors influencing roosting sites and habitat use by bats in Grand Teton National Park." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 42 (December 15, 2019): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2019.5693.

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Free-flying bats are highly affected by artificial night lighting, causing individuals to either 1) gather in unnaturally high densities around the light sources to exploit insects, or 2) travel increased distances to avoid light exposure. Similarly, nocturnal insects are disproportionately attracted to night lighting, trapping them until they die of exhaustion. The advent of new lighting technology which may decrease the impacts of night lighting on bats and insects by primarily producing light at wavelengths these animals are not sensitive to (i.e. in the red portion of the spectrum) is prom
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18

Windsor, Shane P., and Graham K. Taylor. "Head movements quadruple the range of speeds encoded by the insect motion vision system in hawkmoths." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1864 (2017): 20171622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1622.

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Flying insects use compensatory head movements to stabilize gaze. Like other optokinetic responses, these movements can reduce image displacement, motion and misalignment, and simplify the optic flow field. Because gaze is imperfectly stabilized in insects, we hypothesized that compensatory head movements serve to extend the range of velocities of self-motion that the visual system encodes. We tested this by measuring head movements in hawkmoths Hyles lineata responding to full-field visual stimuli of differing oscillation amplitudes, oscillation frequencies and spatial frequencies. We used fr
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19

Clark, Christopher J., Krista LePiane, and Lori Liu. "Evolutionary and Ecological Correlates of Quiet Flight in Nightbirds, Hawks, Falcons, and Owls." Integrative and Comparative Biology 60, no. 5 (2020): 1123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa039.

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Synopsis Two hypotheses have been proposed for the evolution of structures that reduce flight sounds in birds. According to the stealth hypothesis, flying quietly reduces the ability of other animals (e.g., prey) to detect the animal’s approach from its flight sounds. This hypothesis predicts that animals hunting prey with acute hearing evolve silencing features. The self-masking hypothesis posits that reduced flight sounds permit the animal itself to hear better (such as the sounds of its prey, or its own echolocation calls) during flight. This hypothesis predicts that quieting features evolv
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20

Vorotkov, Michael, Alexandra Sinelschikova, and Martin Griffiths. "Optical Matrix Device: Technical Aspects of a New Tool for the Detection and Recording of Small Nocturnal Aerial Targets." Journal of Navigation 62, no. 1 (2008): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463308005031.

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The detection of flying targets in the night sky has provided interest for bird migration research over many years with methods largely dependent on moon watching or the use of radar and infrared camera. These methods lack the versatility of the system described in this paper which detects and automatically records aerial targets in the night sky of a size greater than 5 cm and at a distance of 100 to 1000 metres from the observer. The principle design features are first, an optical device for receiving images of targets on two high-sensitivity CCD matrices when illuminated by white light from
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21

Riley, J. R., D. R. Reynolds, A. D. Smith, et al. "Observations of the autumn migration of the rice leaf roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and other moths in eastern China." Bulletin of Entomological Research 85, no. 3 (1995): 397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300036130.

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AbstractThe autumn migration of the rice leaf roller moth, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée, in eastern China was studied at two sites (one in southern Jiangsu Province and one in northern Jiangxi Province), using radar and aerial netting. It was confirmed that C. medinalis is a high-altitude nocturnal windborne migrant, with large numbers of moths taking-off at dusk and flying continuously for several hours. Migration was post-teneral and the females had immature ovaries. Maximum densities of the moths typically occurred between 250 and 550 m above ground, and layering was intense on some nigh
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22

Kawahara, Akito Y., David Plotkin, Marianne Espeland, et al. "Phylogenomics reveals the evolutionary timing and pattern of butterflies and moths." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 45 (2019): 22657–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907847116.

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Butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) are one of the major superradiations of insects, comprising nearly 160,000 described extant species. As herbivores, pollinators, and prey, Lepidoptera play a fundamental role in almost every terrestrial ecosystem. Lepidoptera are also indicators of environmental change and serve as models for research on mimicry and genetics. They have been central to the development of coevolutionary hypotheses, such as butterflies with flowering plants and moths’ evolutionary arms race with echolocating bats. However, these hypotheses have not been rigorously tested, becau
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23

Aralimarad, Prabhuraj, Andy M. Reynolds, Ka S. Lim, Don R. Reynolds, and Jason W. Chapman. "Flight altitude selection increases orientation performance in high-flying nocturnal insect migrants." Animal Behaviour 82, no. 6 (2011): 1221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.09.013.

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24

HEINRICH, BERND. "Thermoregulation by Winter-Flying Endothermic Moths." Journal of Experimental Biology 127, no. 1 (1987): 313–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.127.1.313.

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Noctuid moths of the subfamily Cuculiinae fly in any month of the winter in the north-eastern United States when air temperatures are at least 0°C. At lower temperatures they hide under leaf litter rather than perching on trees like many summer-flying noctuid moths. Like moths of similar mass and wing-loading that fly in the summer or that reside in tropical regions, the nocturnal cuculinids fly with a thoracic temperature of 30–35°C. The generation and maintenance of such high thoracic temperatures at low air temperatures depends on (1) the ability to begin shivering at very low muscle temper
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25

Nievergelt, F., F. Liechti, and B. Bruderer. "Migratory directions of free-flying birds versus orientation in registration cages." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 16 (1999): 2225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.16.2225.

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Good conditions for migration may promote offshore flights in nocturnal autumn migrants at the northern border of the Mediterranean Sea, whereas unfavourable conditions may induce flights along the coast. These predictions were tested by performing orientation cage experiments and making simultaneous observations of free-flying birds using a tracking radar. The flight directions of free-flying birds were mainly towards southwest and did not differ between overcast and clear sky conditions. The caged birds, however, tended towards southwest under clear sky and showed a more scattered distributi
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26

Reynolds, Andy M., Don R. Reynolds, Alan D. Smith, and Jason W. Chapman. "Orientation Cues for High-Flying Nocturnal Insect Migrants: Do Turbulence-Induced Temperature and Velocity Fluctuations Indicate the Mean Wind Flow?" PLoS ONE 5, no. 12 (2010): e15758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015758.

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27

Molleman, Freerk, Sridhar Halali, and Ullasa Kodandaramaiah. "Brief Mating Behavior at Dawn and Dusk and Long Nocturnal Matings in the Butterfly Melanitis leda." Journal of Insect Behavior 33, no. 2-4 (2020): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10905-020-09753-x.

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Abstract Information on the mating system of an insect species is necessary to gain insight into sexual selection and population structure. Male territoriality of the common evening brown butterfly Melanitis leda has been studied in the wild, but other aspects of its mating system remain largely unknown. For a population of M. leda in South India, we observed male-male and male-female interactions in captivity, measured mating duration and spermatophore mass, and also determined the degree of polyandry in the wild. We found that mating behavior takes place for short periods of time around dawn
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28

Bruderer, B., D. Peter, and T. Steuri. "Behaviour of migrating birds exposed to X-band radar and a bright light beam." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 9 (1999): 1015–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.9.1015.

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Radar studies on bird migration assume that the transmitted electromagnetic pulses do not alter the behaviour of the birds, in spite of some worrying reports of observed disturbance. This paper shows that, in the case of the X-band radar ‘Superfledermaus’, no relevant changes in flight behaviour occurred, while a strong light beam provoked important changes. Large sets of routine recordings of nocturnal bird migrants obtained using an X-band tracking radar provided no indication of differing flight behaviour between birds flying at low levels towards the radar, away from it or passing it sidew
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29

Bäckman, Johan, and Thomas Alerstam. "Harmonic oscillatory orientation relative to the wind in nocturnal roosting flights of the swift Apus apus." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 7 (2002): 905–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.7.905.

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SUMMARY Swifts regularly spend the night flying at high altitude. From previous studies based on tracking radar observations, we know that they stay airborne during the night and prefer to orient themselves into the wind direction with an increased angular concentration with increasing wind speed. In this study,we investigated the orientation relative to the wind of individual swifts by frequency (discrete Fourier transform) and autocorrelation analysis based on time series (10s intervals) of the angle between the swifts' heading and the wind direction for radar trackings of long duration (9-6
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30

Riley, J. R., N. J. Armes, D. R. Reynolds, and A. D. Smith. "Nocturnal observations on the emergence and flight behaviour of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the post-rainy season in central India." Bulletin of Entomological Research 82, no. 2 (1992): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300051798.

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AbstractA range of techniques was used to quantify the nocturnal flight behaviour of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) crops near Hyderabad, in central India. These included visual observations in the field, the use of field cages and a vehicle-mounted net, optical and video imaging in the infra-red, and radar. Moth emergence from the soil was observed to start at dusk and recruitment continued steadily throughout the first half of the night. Little activity was observed in moths on the night of emergence, except for weak flying or crawling to daytime refuges. Flight
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31

Winter, Y. "Flight speed and body mass of nectar-feeding bats (Glossophaginae) during foraging." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 14 (1999): 1917–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.14.1917.

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Aerodynamic theory predicts that minimum power (Vmp) and maximum range (Vmr) flight speeds increase when the body mass of an individual animal increases. To evaluate whether foraging bats regulate their flight speed within a fixed speed category relative to Vmp or Vmr, I investigated how the natural daily changes in body mass caused by feeding affected the flight speed of neotropical nectar-feeding bats (Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae) within a strictly defined, stereotyped behavioural context. Individual bats were maintained in a flight tunnel (lengths of five different types 14–50 m) with a
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32

"Nocturnal grasshopper migration in West Africa: transport and concentration by the wind, and the implications for air-to-air control." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences 328, no. 1251 (1990): 655–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1990.0134.

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During radar observations of the migratory flight of Oedaleus senegalensis and of other grasshoppers in West Africa, we have observed that nocturnally flying insects are sometimes concentrated by mesoscale zones of wind convergence. The concentrations were typically 1.2-2.0 km wide, often more than 20 km long, and were similar to those observed elsewhere. The convergence zones appeared to be usually caused by atmospheric gravity currents. Some of these currents were cold air outflows from rain storms, and others were possibly of katabatic origin. Occasionally zones may also have been caused by
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Mata, Vanessa A., Sónia Ferreira, Rebeca M. Campos, et al. "Efficient assessment of nocturnal flying insect communities by combining automatic light traps and DNA metabarcoding." Environmental DNA, August 30, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edn3.125.

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Borshagovski, Anna-Maria, Paulus Saari, Topi K. Lehtonen, and Arja Kaitala. "When night never falls: female sexual signalling in a nocturnal insect along a latitudinal gradient." Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 74, no. 12 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-02927-9.

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Abstract The environment can play an important role in animal communication by affecting signal transmission and detection. Variation in the signalling environment is expected to be especially pronounced in widely distributed species, potentially affecting how their signals are detected. Such environmental variability is presumably relevant for sedentary females of a nocturnal capital breeder, the European common glow-worm (Lampyris noctiluca), which produce green light during the night to attract flying males to mate. Being widely distributed in Europe, glow-worm populations are exposed to bo
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