Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Noir – Au cinéma'
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Dahan, Patricia Irène. "Psychanalyse et film noir américain." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030003.
Full textOne can that cinema, as any art, is a witness of its time in the sense that it reflects contemporary interests of its society. Considering that each period of time delivers a message, my work is an attempt to determine what type of message is conveyed by american film noir through an analysis of this cinema; its codes; archetypes; origins; economical, social and historical context. One of the processes chosen to higlight these films is psychoanalysis, as it enables the use of universal principles regarding the conscious unconscious functioning of the individual, between what is sent out (the director) and what is received (the audience). Because the drama each individual may experience in reality or fiction can be traced in the set up of these films. Another process of analysis is given by a recently developed science : semiology, which unites various parameters to organize the sense, it interests me as it integrates all that distinguishes a civilisation (economics, architecture, fashion,. . . ). My work aims at demonstrating in what way american film noir can reproduce and systematize some analytical concepts, determine which ones and why, and vulgarize them
Letort, Delphine. "Du film noir au néo-noir : mythes et stéréotypes en représentation : (1941-2001)." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20020.
Full textClassical Hollywood narratives are characterized by a set of conventions which film noir shattered as it emerged in the 1940s. Not only did the newly born genre disrespect the realist effect that ruled representation in classical films while playing upon mise en scene, but it also proved quite subversive as far as content is concerned. It relied on a series of stereotypes (the femme is fatale while the hero is hardboiled) that need to be recognized and analyzed in order to understand why film noir was closely watched by censorship. No doubt the political power of film noir was enhanced by its narrative structure and its mode of representation, implicitly referring to mythological narratives and figures, which the film industry also endowed with a commercial purpose. Film noir plays on the expressionist quality of black and white in order to express the ambiguity of desires leading individuals to the margins of crime, thus emphasizing that instabilities of gender were already incipient in the forties. Violence has pervaded the genre while laying stress on the urban crisis and expressing the psychological conflicts undermining the individual's sense of identity. The study of crime and violence in film noir and neo-film noir allows us to understand how modernity and postmodernity have affected the relationship of the individual to his environment and to himself. Film noir echoes the troubles caused by the transformation of society into a modern world whereas neo-film reflects the social and identity crisis triggered by a postmodern state and a new cultural and economic order. Postmodern aesthetics questions the rules of cinematic representation while deconstructing the genre, thus demystifying the American set of values vulgarized by Hollywood films and cinema itself
Kuo, Li-Chen. "Le noir comme invention du cinéma : matière, forme, dispositif." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA118/document.
Full textEven though black is the antipode of light it is nevertheless inseparable from the world of cinema. What is black in cinema? A figure of shadow or darkness in the image that is also present as such. Black without representation and with its singular physical reality. This blackness is above all a technical condition which is hidden but which plays a decisive role in the production of optical illusions and the creation of fiction. It is also omnipresent in the entire process of making the cinematographic image. Black plays with light and conditions visibility and invisibility. In this sense it invents cinema. Black also offers another way of understanding what cinema is and how it works. This study will first deal with the material aspect of photography: photochemical blackening and the ideas it suggests as a process of image formation and dissolution. I will then portray the different effects produced by black- the black shape a rhetorical and mechanical tool. When it intervenes as a form in the image, of the image, and between the image. Finally, I will discuss how black can be an invading device of the screen and the projection space and reveal its role as a visual spectacle apparatus: the construction of an access to illusion and revelation. Each part of this outline will be dealt with in a historical, technical and aesthetic way. We will see in particular in artistic and experimental attempts that the emphasis on black makes it possible to reveal the characteristics of the cinematographic medium or even to re-invent cinema. This quest for blackness is revealed as a quest for the nature of cinema. A nature that the film industry is trying to erase. Black makes you see but it makes you see differently
Marinone, Isabelle. "Anarchisme et cinéma : panoramique sur une histoire du 7ème art français virée au noir." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010634.
Full textGallant, Mathieu. "Comprendre l'émergence du film noir : une étude sociohistorique, esthétique et thématique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30580/30580.pdf.
Full textUsing an historical approach inspired by Michèle Lagny in her book De l’Histoire du cinéma : méthode historique et histoire du cinema, this thesis’s goal is to explore the context in which American film noir was born and how it is an example of counter-culture. In order to achieve this goal, the socioeconominal portrait of the 1940-50s United States of America was drawned, the state of the film industry of the same period was looked at and a thematic and aestethic study of film noir was done. The contexts and the counter-cultural nature of three European movements of the same period, German expressionism, French poetic realism and Italian neorealism, were initially studied. This way, it was possible to understand how counter-cultural manifestations are facilitated by a climate of crisis.
Sanpere, Charlotte. "La désillusion dans le mélodrame et le film noir américain des années quarante et cinquante." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030116.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to a socio-historical approach to cinema through a study of american film noir of the 1940s and 1950s, and of melodrama as a genre. The use by film noir of the melodramatic model is presented as a means of projecting a commentary, a point of view, which characterizes a set of meanings through which a society attempted to describe itself. Two specific qualities of film noire are singled out : its reference to a narrative genre (melodrama) and its expression of a particular feeling (disillusion). Melodrama is distinguished by multiple representations in time and space which remain linked to a specific formal core that determines its own relatively stable ideological content. Film noir, in using certain melodramatic figures and themes, assigns to them a different function. Disillusion is defined by freud, and allows two observation : the expression of a concept of the other (a relationship which is implied through the figure of the double and through repetition), and a specific disposition, created by the feeling of disillusion, toward belief
Maury, Cristelle. ""He was some kind of a man" : les représentations de la masculinité dans le film noir américain, 1941-1958." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30076.
Full textThe film noir protagonist has been a subject of research for an array of Anglo-American film scholars who have introduced the notion of anti-hero after coming to the conclusion that there was a crisis of masculinity. According to them, the consequences of the Second World War (the return of veterans, disillusion, and upheavals in American society) account for this crisis. However, film noir has its roots deeper in the history, literature and mythology of the United States: the winning of the West and the myth of the Frontier, the Great Depression, hard-boiled novels and earlier gangster films. It also takes from other genres such as the melodrama and the western. This multi-layered heritage has given birth to complex works that a Zeitgeist theory of film clearly does not suffice to explain. Indeed, formal and narrative analyses reveal that the crisis of masculinity is but one of the many components of representation. Most film noir protagonists are ordinary heroes whose roles do not come down to those of helpless victims. Three concepts could therefore summarise the representation of masculinity in film noir: heterogeneity, ambivalence, and hybridity
Decottignies, Isabelle. "La mort dans le film noir américain classique (1940-1960)." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30035.
Full textCrémieux, Anne. "Conditions de production et évolution thématique et esthétique du cinéma noir américain contemporain 1986-1997." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100041.
Full textBy looking at a decade of African American directed films, this study encompasses a very diverse body of work. A fundamental hypothesis is that the power relations between the Black director and his or her investors, producers and distributors are a determinant factor of the content and style of the films produced. The first part is a historical survey of African American cinema. . . The second part looks at the revival of the "urban movie" in the early 90s. . . The third part focuses on independent Black cinema, which offers a space to African American filmmakers not fitting the Hollywood mold. . . The fourth part illustrates how certain Black filmmakers eventually convinced major producers to finance more diverse films while retaining artistic control, largely through presence of Black producers employed by Hollywood studios. .
Reiner, Gabrielle. "Persistances, actualités et dynamiques du noir et blanc au cinéma dans les arts filmiques (1990-2010)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030045/document.
Full textTo work on cinematographic black and white is to enter an alternative temporality that incarnates itself on screen through an absence of mimetic colors. It is in theory a cinema rooted in the past and reclaiming it visually. Why do certain filmmakers persist in using black and white instead of following the course of evolution towards color ? Why do they reject the evolution of techniques ? How do they reflect on it, build new technical and esthetical frames ? Are there any styles of black and white which fully belong to the present and don't refer to past techniques and aesthetics ?In a time when color holds an economic supremacy on cinema, black and white films offer a form of technical criticism on the domination of an industry. Far from an bichromic old fashioned, why and how does others black and white become instruments of a new critical esthetics against industrial audiovisual representation ?Chosing black and white allows for a new, different cinema to break with the conventions of realism. This different cinema « reflects » on black and white, transcending it through holistic experiences, synesthetic and cognitive, redefining cinema as a broader act of creative art. This PhD attempts to map and analyse its richness and diversity
Foubert, Jean. "David Lynch et le film noir (1986-1997)." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070049.
Full textThis dissertation is essentially concerned in exploring the relation of David Lynch to classic and contemporary American film noir. Our analysis bears on the films "Blue Velvet" (1986), "Twin Peaks : Fire Walk With Me" (1992) and "Lost Highway" (1997) as well as on the television series "Twin Peaks" (1989-1991). It focuses on David Lynch's appropriative and subversive strategies of film noir's narratives conventions and it also deals with the specificities and the innovative qualities of his noirs. Our object was to show how, by reappropriating and renewing Hollywood film noir genre, Lynch celebrates the expressive and creative potential in the cinematographic discourse
Carpentier, Marie-Hélène. "Jean-Patrick Manchette (1964-1981) : la littérature impossible : écrits pour le cinéma et le roman noir." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070079.
Full textJ. -P. Manchette postulated that the pioneering American writers of the "Série noire" focused on social criticism, and created a style that speaks to cinema. In the 1970's, he describes sensational actions that deliberately leave his caracter's intentions ambiguous. He inspired C. Chabrol, J. Deray, Y. Boisset, J. Bral and A. Delon. What these directors overlook in his work, however, is his denunciation of the social crisis facing France after 1968. In his critique of leftist politics, Manchette refuses militancy and terrorism. Although he claims that literature loses its purpose when stripped of political engagement, his male characters look like neurotic individuals affected by imported American culture. By announcing the feminist movement, he palliates a writing of disillusionment, and in fact reinvents the roman noir. Manchette reveals, then, the "impossible" or unyielding nature of literature, wich constantly regenerates itself through the very attempt by authors to go beyond it
Guillaume, Isabelle. "Le personnage noir dans le cinéma américain : entre remise en question et rémanence des formes classiques." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083975.
Full textThe subject matter of this doctoral work is the process by which black characters have become stereotypes in American cinema. The work shows how, very early on, American cinema, the first appearances of black people on screen gave rise to stereotypical black characters. The purpose of this work is to try and show that these very first caricatured, stereotypical, reductive and set images of black people have endured thereafter, in more or less varied forms, throughout American cinema’s history. The work is based on the five major stereotypical black figures listed by American historian Donald Bogle. The categories of stereotypes drawn by Bogle form the backbone of this work. Throughout the work, these black figures will be used as a benchmark to show that American cinema has both, tried to improve its portrayal of black characters while, at the same time, given in to the easy endless repetition of traditional figures. The aim of this dissertation being to provide an overview of black identity’s evolution in American cinema from the early days up until now, it will, therefore, focus on several genres, black and white actors and directors, and independent films, as well as films financed by Hollywood’s movie industry. By way of conclusion, the journey of black characters throughout this study is a long, arduous one. Inequalities remain. American audiences must, therefore, be wary of the persistence of classical representations of black characters, as such representations bring back ghost images that will continue to haunt American cinema for many years
Sorin, Cécile. "Assimilation du cinéma de genre hollywoodien en France et en Italie après 1945 : étude appliquée au western et au film noir." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081883.
Full textMorgan, Daniel. "Du crime de guerre au fait divers ˸ la justice pénale, un enjeu politique dans le cinéma français, 1945-1958." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA124.
Full textAlthough French cinema from the period following World War Two is known for being largely apolitical, its images of criminal justice allow for a glimpse of the difficult questions that the postwar society was forced to ask itself about its return to the rule of law. As a point of conflict between the individual and the state—in a state attempting to reestablish its legitimacy—criminal justice was a delicate subject for filmmakers to address, especially since the cinematic medium, still seen as a means of propaganda and associated with totalitarian regimes, was strictly monitored and censored by public authorities. Using a corpus of 40 feature-length fiction films, this study attempts to analyze the representations of law enforcement, courts, prisons, crime, and punishment in the most important mass media of the era, before the transformation of the film industry by the New Wave and the spread of television to a substantial audience. A range of primary sources, from film reviews in the press to public censorship archives and newsreels dealing with similar themes, help to place the feature films’ images of criminal justice in their historical context. Often depoliticized, sometimes propagandistic, occasionally subversive, the films reveal the possibilities and the limits of expression on an intrinsically political topic, in the film industry and more broadly in 1940s and 1950s French society. They expose the morals, ideals, taboos, hopes and fears of a nation that had recently reestablished democracy but faced difficult questions about the violence of its own methods of maintaining order
Pillard, Thomas. "Négociations identitaires : le film noir français face aux bouleversements de la France d’après-guerre (1946-1960)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100066.
Full textAlthough the term « film noir » is generally associated with Hollywood cinema, this generic label was originally coined in France in reference to French films made in the 1930s, and the « noir » genre defines a transnational form which circulated between Europe and Hollywood. We intend to study « noir » films in French cinema through this lens, highlighting that the genre is rooted in an old French tradition. Our analysis of the evolution of French film noir foregrounds historical and cultural aspects, positing that film noir articulates a critical discourse on modernity. This doctoral thesis shows that the « noir » form underwent changes which evidenced the ambivalence of identity in a nation in transition between 1946 and 1960, that had to negotiate the cultural shift from Occupation to the Consumer society : the « noir realism » cycle expressed a strong pessimism that has nostalgic, masculinist and nationalist implications, in opposition to the « série noire pour rire » which illustrated a playful reappropriation of History and modernity ; last but not least, gangster films built on the contrast between older characters, marked by the burdens of war, and contemporary mutations, including the development of the American way of life in France. Through its diversity, French film noir reveals the contradictions of post-war French society : the country was keen to dive into the future but obsessed with its traumatic past ; in part seduced by the « American model », it was however determined to keep its « French identity »
Langlois-Marcotte, Dominic. "Adaptation cinématographique de la nouvelle Femme de lumière de Claude Vallières : scénario, film, démarche de création et réflexion sur la lumière dans le film noir." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28116/28116.pdf.
Full textLee, Pei-Ying. "Le blanc dans le cinéma de science-fiction." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H318.
Full textThe colour white in the cinema of science fiction vibrates and sparkles, inviting our interpretations. Unrelated images are linked through whiteness in a form of heterogeneous connection that solicits our gaze as a montage. This look also facilitates the detachment of white figures from their reference objects, the context of the film and even the context of cinema. In this vision of a constellation, which reveals the energies of construction, destruction and uncertainty, whiteness in the cinema of science fiction by its hybrid and changing nature easily transgresses the established laws of space-time. Carrying diverse sensations and thoughts, the colour white reflects its era in a manner at once both indirect and fragmentary, discreetly revealing its virtual but rich past. At once the colour of nothingness and integrating all other colours, saturated with memory but new like a newborn, white with its minimal and unlimited character demonstrates an ability to move freely in the world of science-fiction, and even to wander in the universe of images
Marcou, Loïc. "Le roman policier grec (1953-2013) : les enjeux littéraires du genre policier en Grèce." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040237.
Full textIn opposition to Western crime fiction (British and French detective novels, American hard-boiled crime fictions, Italian giallo), Greek crime fiction is totally unknown in the field of academic research (both in Greece and France).This thesis aims to fill this gap by focusing on a literary genre which, more often than not, has been badly seen by the Greek literary establishment. The two questions which drew our attention revolved around the Hellenic dimension of the genre (is there something as such as Greek crime fiction?) and around the evolution of Greek crime fiction over time (is there a continuity or a major shift between former and recent Greek crime fiction?).Our thesis is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the belated emergence of the genre in Greece and on the history of Greek crime fiction from 1953 to 2013. The second part analyses the poetics of recent crime fiction production in Greece (1995-2013), in comparison to the novels or short stories of Greek writers of the fifties and sixties (authors such as Yannis Maris, Christos Chairopoulos, Athina Kakouri, Andronikos Markakis, Takis Papageorgiou). In our second part, we also try to identify the genre in which Greek crime fiction expresses itself (detective story? Hard-boiled story? Thriller? Mediterranean Noir?). Finally, we analyse the main characters who appear in the plot and the theme of the city. The third part aims at showing that contemporary authors of Greek crime fiction lead an investigation on the history of Greece (and its society) and on Hellenic identity. In a nutshell, recent Greek crime fiction is more focused on the anatomy of a country than on the anatomy of a crime
Petty, Sheila. "La femme dans le cinéma d'Afrique noire." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040221.
Full textThe aim of this study is to assess the role of women in black african film. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is devoted to an analysis of women's participationin the film industry in Africa. There are very few female filmmakers and technicians and no femaleproducers. Female role models presented by filmmakers result from a deisre to educate the spectator. Interviews with both actresses and spectators suggest that film production in black west Africa is yet too weak to foster female filmmakers and stars. The second part of the thesis examines the representation of women in visual and auditory (language, noise, music) images. Using antithetic images, directors contrast traditional and modern female stereotypes
Branche, Philippe. "Attitudes et identités du personnage noir dans le cinéma noir américain, 1910-1950." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376122985.
Full textHaffner, Pierre. "Le cinéma et l'imaginaire en Afrique noire : essai sur le cinéma négro-africain." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100131.
Full text"The imaginary world of cinema in black Africa" is an essay on the meaning of black African cinema that bears on the films that can be characterized as those of the first generation after independence (1960-1985). This generation, in spite of a variety of states, languages and ideologies, makes up an organic whole, hence black African cinema as a sort of concept that can be analyzed on three levels. First we tried to delineate the personality of the black African film-director, taking into account his social origins, his training and his relationship with the ruling class. The fundamental characteristic of this personality lies in his political commitment, mostly based on pan Africanist ideology, which is so important to understand independence movements. Next we describe the realities of black African cinema, especially cinema in black African namely the conditions of exploitation, distribution and production of films. The third level, which justifies our title, is that of the imaginary world because it appears that this cinematographic phenomenon as a whole can only be comprehended when one refers to an imaginary world, understood as the faculty to make a specific black African production exist, in relation with those ideals that are particular to those film-makers, and up against the most objective difficulties. The imaginary world, on an aesthetic plane, will lead neither to a fantastic cinema, nor to analytical or anthropological investigation, but to a cinema steeped in daily life and based on critical projects intended to accelerate social changes. "The imaginary world of cinema in black Africa" tries to give an account of a phenomenon- namely cinema production in black Africa- by inserting it in an overall picture, which has been described in diary form and by means of interviews. Judgment can be exercised through an approach of the various places where cinema can be observed: the picture-house, the film festival, the filming location, and also through interviews with eminent cinema personalities
Talamonte, Maéve Cristina Barnabé [UNESP]. "A intertextualidade de cinema e publicidade: as campanhas Bardahl e Tigre." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152173.
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Embora o Cinema e a Publicidade sejam manifestações e áreas distintas, existem afinidades complexas e variadas entre ambos. Há tempos, a publicidade apoia-se no cinema em suas criações, recorrendo a gêneros consagrados. Campo ágil em um mundo movente de imagens, de sons, de ideias que se misturam, se inter-relacionam e, portanto, no cerne das mais diversas possibilidades de uma comunicação híbrida, a publicidade é não raramente impregnada de referências do cinema, sendo associando-se a ele na produção audiovisual. A narrativa audiovisual publicitária tem o propósito de atrair o espectador, surpreendendo, seduzindo - o, provocando emoções. Neste projeto procura-se analisar a interface publicidade e cinema a partir das relações intertextuais em torno do gênero noir. Para o estudo será usado aporte teórico sobre cinema e da publicidade e, principalmente, a respeito da teoria da intertextualidade. A pesquisa pretende avaliar a presença do gênero noir nas peças Tigre e Bardhal, buscando aferir suas estratégias mercadológico-narrativas de sedução do espectadorconsumidor.
Although Cinema and Advertising are manifestations and distinct areas, there are complex and varied affinities between them. Advertising has long rested on film in its creations, drawing on established genres. An agile field in a moving world of images, sounds, ideas that mix, interrelate and therefore, at the heart of the most diverse possibilities of hybrid communication, advertising is not infrequently impregnated with cinema references, being associated to him in audiovisual production. The advertising audiovisual narrative has the purpose of attracting the viewer, surprising, seducing, provoking emotions. In this project we try to analyze the advertising and cinema interface from the intertextual relations around the noir genre. For the study will be used theoretical contribution on cinema and advertising and, especially, on the theory of intertextuality. The research intends to evaluate the presence of the genre noir in the pieces Tigre and Bardhal, seeking to assess its marketing-narrative strategies of seduction of the viewer-consumer.
Ndiltah, Patrick. "Les écrans noirs de N’Djaména : les ciné-clubs comme réponse à la fermeture des salles traditionnelles en Afrique : le cas du Tchad." Thesis, Avignon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AVIG1122/document.
Full textThis study explores the conditions surrounding the closure of traditional movie theatres inWest Africa, particularly in Chad. It will look at the multi-facetted causes, such as thetechnological, economic, political and financial reasons which have led to the transformationof these cinemas into shops or places of worship.It examines the process of setting up film-viewing alternatives that seem typical of Africa:cultural centers run by church congregations, embassies or the Chadian government andespecially “video-clubs” or “cine-clubs”, informal establishments of cinema distributionfound throughout the African urban landscape.The detailed analysis of these devices as family businesses, social venues and vectors of abastardized form of cinema culture is at the heart of this research. It allows us to identify theeconomic impact of these players as links in the process that takes a movie from itsreproduction in pirated form by Nigerian or Cameroon companies through to screening beforea Chadian audience.Through interviews conducted within a sample of spectators, we have studied their cinemahabits, behaviour and attachment to the films proposed.The latter is the second main axis of this study, particularly concerning the relationship thatthese audiences maintain with Chadian cinema, and, in a broader context, with cinema fictionitself. This thesis lays the foundations for a reflection on the role that the State could play inimproving the conditions of distribution and reception of African cinema throughout Chad
Ricci, James. "Attractions and negotiations of film noir in American cinema and culture." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002372.
Full textBalso, André. "Robert RYAN ou la fureur souterraine : jeu d'acteur d'une "non-star" hollywoodienne." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC008/document.
Full textRobert Ryan (1909-1973) was one of those actors who never became a movie star. However, he was not completely in the shadow of his famous contemporaries. Celebrated for his part in Edward Dmytryk’s Crossfire (1947), he was this "non-star" actor playing neurotic, violent, affirmative and disorientated film noir characters, but he was not only that. If he has been forgotten today, like most actors of his kind, he nevertheless made seventy-three movies, sometimes directed by filmmakers such as Jean Renoir, Nicholas Ray, Anthony Mann, Max Ophuls or Fritz Lang, and he also had a career in theatre and television. Through the description of some of his roles, by analyzing the peculiarity of his acting style, and trying to place him within the aesthetic history of American cinema, the following text deals with one of those underrated "Hollywood standby", that were vital to the craft of American cinema
Silva, Joaquim da. "Sources, signification and genre stability in American Film Noir." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/4200.
Full textO conceito film noir é manifestamente complexo de ser definido. Atendendo a que não existe um estudo verdadeiramente completo sobre a estilística do film noir, esta tese, inserida no âmbito dos Estudos Cinematográficos, pretende ser uma tentativa de exploração do conceito film noir e do género cinematográfico sob vários aspectos. Trata-se, no fundo, de uma forma de restabelecer este conceito descritivo americano, desde o início dos anos quarenta até finais dos cinquenta, através de um processo de análise iconográfica. Este projecto focaliza-se na seguinte questão de investigação: pode o film noir americano ser considerado um género cinematográfico enquanto tal? Numa primeira fase, analisam-se os contextos cinematográfico e social preexistentes no cinema noir de modo a compreender este fenómeno cinematográfico, enquanto uma extensão do movimento hard-boiled, uma cosmovisão subversiva que descaradamente se opõe aos mitos americanos da auto-promoção americana, que marcaram muitos filmes de Hollywood durante a época da Depressão. Depois, descrevem-se os movimentos culturais específicos, bem como os acontecimentos sociopolíticos da época, a psicanálise, o estruturalismo e a teoria de autor, que ajudaram a contextualizar os padrões do film noir e a forma como o conceito acabou por gradualmente penetrar na cultura americana. As películas a analisar concentrar-se-ão sobre símbolos visuais específicos e elementos cinematográficos (tais como os das técnicas de iluminação e fotografia), adoptando uma perspectiva semiótica. Através dos conceitos saussuriano de “signo” e de “ícone” perceiano, procuro demonstrar de que forma os símbolos em filmes noir constituem significados que são enfaticamente indexicais, isto é, de que maneira eles são transversais, passando de um símbolo para outro (ou evento), direccionando e coagindo a atenção do espectador. A tese conclui então que o filme noir não pode ser considerado e entendido como um género fílmico e que o seu estilo visual (o aspecto dominante do cinema noir) tem como propósito acentuar o desencanto sentido no rescaldo da guerra, representar os meandros da vida urbana americana e, principalmente, enfatizar a incerteza, a ansiedade e o lado obscuro da existência humana.
Film noir is a notoriously complex concept to define. Since a complete study of the stylistics of film noir has not yet appeared, this thesis, integrated in the area of film studies, is an endeavour to come to terms with film noir and film genre in a number of ways, and is essentially an earnest attempt at reexamining through a process of iconographic analysis this descriptive term applied to American films of the early forties to the late fifties. This project concentrates on the following research question: can film noir be regarded as a cinematic genre as such? The cinematic and social backgrounds to film noir are outlined so as to understand this cinematographic phenomenon as an extension of the literary hard-boiled movement, a subversive worldview that blatantly set itself in opposition to the self-promoting American myths that had marked many Depression-era Hollywood films. Specific cultural movements and socio-political events, psychoanalysis, structuralism and auteurism will be explored, as they all have helped contextualise noir patterns, and enabled the term film noir to gradually gain authority in American film criticism. The films to be analysed focus on specific visual symbols and cinematographic elements (like lighting techniques and photography), and their iconographic signification will be examined from a semiotic perspective. Through the notions of the Saussurian “sign” and the Peircean “icon”, it is intended to demonstrate how the film symbols in noirs give rise to signifiers which are emphatically indexical, that is, how they crosscut from one symbol (or event) to another, directing and constraining the spectator’s attention. The thesis then concludes that film noir, for reasons of its complexity and indefinition, cannot be considered and understood as a film genre, and that its visual style (the dominant aspect of noir) spans a number of genres serving the purpose of stressing the disenchanted aftermath of the war, represents the underside of American urban life, and most especially emphasises uncertainty, anxiety, and the dark side of human existence.
Apovo, Constantin. "La Blaxploitation, un autre regard." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0089.
Full textBlaxploitation is oftenly considered as a political genre which is supposd to be the natural continuation of the Black Power and the Civil Rights Movements. We think that this alledged reasons are not true and hide what this cinema really is. A cinema in which struggles for power are at play and a cinema which allowed for the first time to show the African-American culture in a way which was not shown before in mainstream cinema
Vernet, Marc. "Narrateur, personnage et spectateur dans le film de fiction à travers le film noir." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A061.
Full textPoole, Mark William. "Film noir and the films of Christopher Nolan." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16688.
Full textFilm noir has returned as a commercially attractive genre in the last ten years following the success of Pulp Fiction. This thesis discusses the differences of style and content and reasons for these differences between the present incarnation of film noir and its predecessors. As a director whose three feature films to date all contain noir elements, the work of Christopher Nolan is contextualized with that of his contemporaries while the purpose of his expression of these elements is also considered.
O Film Noir regressou como género comercialmente atraente nos últimos dez anos e na sequência do sucesso de Pulp Fiction. Nesta tese tentamos analisar as diferenças de estilo e de conteúdo, e as razões para estas diferenças entre a incarnação actual do Film Noir e a dos seus antecessores. Enquanto realizador cujos filmes até hoje apresentados contêm elementos de Film Noir, a obra de Christopher Nolan é contextualizada com a dos seus contemporâneos, ao mesmo tempo que se analisa igualmente o objectivo da expressão destes elementos.
Augusti, Alexandre Rossato. "Cinema noir: as marcas da morte e do hedonismo na atualização do gênero." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/2230.
Full textIt is a rich supply of possibilities for study on noir film, even considering the lack of research in the country about it. Thus, this study aims to understand the context of noir film, considering to update the genre and based on its constitution, on the one hand supported by death, violence and crime, and secondly, hedonism and the femme fatale. It is intended as a further check up to contextualizes the film called neonoir point, as of theoretical orientations (using authors like James Ellroy; Heredero Carlos and Antonio Santamarina; Alain Silver and James Ursini; Luiz Nazario; and Marcia Ortegosa) and analysis of proposals, the possibilities of considering the continuity of noir film, as a classic noir film. From the methodological support of film analysis, based mainly on Aumont and Marie (2004), and Vanoye and Goliot-Lété (1994) proposed that the analysis of the movies The maltese falcon (John Huston, 1941), Gilda (Charles Vidor, 1946), Chinatown (Roman Polanski, 1974) and Lost highway (David Lynch, 1997). Among the key findings, indicates that noir can be considered both contemporaneously through what is usually called neonoir - when taking into account a wealth of information on rearranged noir movies upgraded according to technology, culture, politics, and that still may belong to other genres - such as through a spread less classifiable, in which some elements are realized in several movies, which are not identified as neonoir.
Encontra-se uma rica oferta de possibilidades de estudo a respeito do cinema noir, considerando-se inclusive a escassez de pesquisas no país a seu respeito. Dessa forma, este estudo propõe compreender a contextualização do cinema noir, considerando a possibilidade de atualização do gênero e tendo por base sua constituição, por um lado amparada pela morte, a violência e o crime e, por outro, pelo hedonismo e a figura da femme fatale. Pretende-se verificar ainda como se contextualiza o cinema chamado neonoir e apontar, a partir das orientações teóricas (utilizando-se autores como James Ellroy; Carlos Heredero e Antônio Santamarina; Alain Silver e James Ursini; Luiz Nazário; e Marcia Ortegosa) e de análise propostas, as possibilidades de se considerar o cinema neonoir como continuidade do cinema noir clássico.A partir do suporte metodológico da análise fílmica, com base principalmente em Aumont e Marie (2004), e Vanoye e Goliot-Lété (1994), propõe-se a análise dos filmes Relíquia macabra (The maltese falcon – John Huston, 1941), Gilda (Charles Vidor, 1946), Chinatown (Roman Polanski, 1974) e Estrada perdida (Lost highway – David Lynch, 1997). Dentre as principais conclusões, indica-se que o noir pode tanto ser considerado contemporaneamente através do que se convenciona chamar neonoir – ao se levar em conta uma riqueza de elementos noir rearranjados em filmes atualizados de acordo com a tecnologia, a cultura, a política, e que mesmo assim podem pertencer a outros gêneros –, como através de uma disseminação menos classificável, em que alguns elementos são percebidos em filmes diversos, que eventualmente não são identificados como neonoir.
Martin, Richard. "Mean streets and raging bulls : the legacy of 'film noir' in contemporary American cinema." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295074.
Full textMakosso, Claude Giscard. "Le châtiment et la récompense dans les films de l'Afrique noire francophone : approches psycho-esthétique & socio-esthétique." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30002.
Full textWhile showing the recurrence of the concepts (punishment/reward) in the african universe, we tried to analyze the direction and the function of this set of themes starting from a film sampling. Our effort in the company of reading is an effort of interpretation and thus of creation from where the theory which we baptized: the châtirécompense. Studied works are varied and relate to the Xxème century with a stylistic analysis on West african realizers. By treating on the filmic level the religious fact and the social fact while raising the question of the direction, but also of the report/ratio to the monk, the tradition, with crowned. Certain events of film CEDDO make go up the memories with the conscience. One cannot say that that has nothing to do with the life. We could confront the psychoanalytical figures of the Jung and Freud with the topics of water, fire, the tree and the sund. By initially instrumentalisant the topics by assumptions (philosophical, moral, sociological, anthropological, ethnological and cinematographical) we then supported our reflexion by the analysis of the dialogues while elucidating so much is little, the images, the specific forms of accounts/tales of griots will bambara or mandingue and the essential truths contained in the myths and rites of certain filmic accounts
Krutnik, Frank S. "'In a lonely street' : 1940's Hollywood, film noir and the 'tough' thriller." Thesis, University of Kent, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253422.
Full textAugusti, Alexandre Rossato. "Cinema noir : as marcas da morte e do hedonismo na atualiza??o do g?nero." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4520.
Full textIt is a rich supply of possibilities for study on noir film, even considering the lack of research in the country about it. Thus, this study aims to understand the context of noir film, considering to update the genre and based on its constitution, on the one hand supported by death, violence and crime, and secondly, hedonism and the femme fatale. It is intended as a further check up to contextualizes the film called neonoir point, as of theoretical orientations (using authors like James Ellroy; Heredero Carlos and Antonio Santamarina; Alain Silver and James Ursini; Luiz Nazario; and Marcia Ortegosa) and analysis of proposals, the possibilities of considering the continuity of noir film, as a classic noir film. From the methodological support of film analysis, based mainly on Aumont and Marie (2004), and Vanoye and Goliot-L?t? (1994) proposed that the analysis of the movies The maltese falcon (John Huston, 1941), Gilda (Charles Vidor, 1946), Chinatown (Roman Polanski, 1974) and Lost highway (David Lynch, 1997). Among the key findings, indicates that noir can be considered both contemporaneously through what is usually called neonoir - when taking into account a wealth of information on rearranged noir movies upgraded according to technology, culture, politics, and that still may belong to other genres - such as through a spread less classifiable, in which some elements are realized in several movies, which are not identified as neonoir.
Encontra-se uma rica oferta de possibilidades de estudo a respeito do cinema noir, considerando-se inclusive a escassez de pesquisas no pa?s a seu respeito. Dessa forma, este estudo prop?e compreender a contextualiza??o do cinema noir, considerando a possibilidade de atualiza??o do g?nero e tendo por base sua constitui??o, por um lado amparada pela morte, a viol?ncia e o crime e, por outro, pelo hedonismo e a figura da femme fatale. Pretende-se verificar ainda como se contextualiza o cinema chamado neonoir e apontar, a partir das orienta??es te?ricas (utilizando-se autores como James Ellroy; Carlos Heredero e Ant?nio Santamarina; Alain Silver e James Ursini; Luiz Naz?rio; e Marcia Ortegosa) e de an?lise propostas, as possibilidades de se considerar o cinema neonoir como continuidade do cinema noir cl?ssico. A partir do suporte metodol?gico da an?lise f?lmica, com base principalmente em Aumont e Marie (2004), e Vanoye e Goliot-L?t? (1994), prop?e-se a an?lise dos filmes Rel?quia macabra (The maltese falcon John Huston, 1941), Gilda (Charles Vidor, 1946), Chinatown (Roman Polanski, 1974) e Estrada perdida (Lost highway David Lynch, 1997). Dentre as principais conclus?es, indica-se que o noir pode tanto ser considerado contemporaneamente atrav?s do que se convenciona chamar neonoir ao se levar em conta uma riqueza de elementos noir rearranjados em filmes atualizados de acordo com a tecnologia, a cultura, a pol?tica, e que mesmo assim podem pertencer a outros g?neros, como atrav?s de uma dissemina??o menos classific?vel, em que alguns elementos s?o percebidos em filmes diversos, que eventualmente n?o s?o identificados como neonoir.
Hanson, Helen. "Painted women : framing portraits in film noir and the gothic woman's film of the 1940s." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364751.
Full textWyllie, Barbara Elizabeth. "A study of the work of Vladimir Nabokov in the context of contemporary American fiction and film." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326244.
Full textGardies, André. "L'espace dans la narration filmique : l'exemple du cinema d'afrique noire francophone." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080173.
Full textDefined as a semiotic object within a narrative process, space, too often considered as a minor parameter, is the topic of this dissertation. Analyzed with a methos that borrows from both sepiotics and narratology, space is first apprehended in its relationship with the narrative, the narrative itself being considered as independant from the medium. An essential factor in the comprehension of the narrative, space also appears as a major partner in its relation with the character. In this sence it is actively present in the most complex textual operations, such as topography, locational representation, transaction and semantic circulation. In the second part, the narrative is apprehended in its film expression, thus reintroducing the cinema as a specific medium. To space in the speech act one adds space in the enonciation and their interaction. From the script organization to the space of film communication through syntagmatic arrangement ans vectorization processes, a number of semio-narratological questions are then reformulated from the point of view of the spatial option. Moreover, by using this analysis, various conceptual tools are developped, enobling us to grasp the funtioning and the role of space within the narrative process. In the third part, it is the validity of these conceptual tools which is tested by applying them to a largely homogeneous corpus, namely black african francophone cinema. The methodological relevance of space is demonstrated by the fact that it brings to the fore the narrative forms that are characteristic of this type of cinema. The monstrative tendency, the spectatorial centring, the importance of speech, the reference to the spectator's cultural space, all these elements make the african film discourse part and parcel of the assertive form, whether at the level of the speech act or at the level of enonciation space is part of the more important cultural and ideological question, namely the quest for an asseertion of identity. The part space plays in the narrative act, the way in which it entails a shift in emphasis from theoretical point of view make space not only important but also offering new analytical vistas
Loftus, Maria. "Le cinéma documentaire en Afrique Noire : du documentaire colonial au documentaire africain (1899-1985)." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1022.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to examine the evolution of documentary cinema in Sub-Saharan Africa and to make explicit its different status during the colonial and postcolonial periods respectively. By adopting a comparative and historical approach, we will explore the public and private documentary productions of the major European imperial powers; how French ethnographic film, pertaining to Sub-Saharan Africa, institutionalised the Other; and analyse a selection of documentaries made by the first generation of post-independence filmmakers. The political and economic motivations of “classic” documentary production will be exposed as will the direct link between these said motivations and ethnographic cinema, despite the scientific grounding of the latter. Documentaries produced during the immediate post-independence period will also be subjected to politico-economic analysis, however the influence wielded by liberation theory, aesthetic concerns and different cinematic movements will also be considered. This thesis is composed of three parts. In the first, colonial documentary production will be textually analysed by foregrounding recurrent thematic issues as formal invention was minimal. The relative formal audaciousness of ethnographic film lends itself to a more in-depth study of its cinematic composition in the second part. The thematic and aesthetic innovations of emblematic filmmakers will be explored in our last part, spanning some twenty-five years of post-independent documentary production
Cras, Pierre. "Archétypes, caricatures et stéréotypes noirs du cinéma d'animation américain du XXe siècle (1907-1975)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA153.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the notions of archetypes, caricatures and stereotypes as well as their application to black characters in twentieth-century American animated films. In 1907, the very first animated film depicting a black character, “Coon”, was screened. “Coon” came from a long tradition of pejorative depictions that targeted African Americans and defined them down as “others” and “inferiors”. The first regular examples of these representations emerged in American comic strips and were drawn by cartoonists who soon became “animators”. A large part of the ideology and physical representations leading to the creation of these characters was inspired by pseudo-scientific theories that sanctioned black people “inferiority”, graphically and ideologically in the name of pseudo-sciences, including first and foremost physiognomy and phrenology, which first gained influence in Europe before reaching the United States. Vaudeville and Blackface Minstrelsy performances – popular shows that lampooned Black people and were performed by white actors in make-up from the end of the nineteenth century to the 1960s – also played a significant role in the creation of black otherness. The black characters in animated films were a reflection of these three cultural influences and remained unchanged until the 1940s. The negative depictions of African Americans in animated films began to evolve slowly when the United States entered World War II. Slow changes were perceptible through the use of bebop music in such films, although the vast majority of those films remained full of caricatures of Black people. Irrevocable changes rose in the post-war period, from old caricatures to new representations. Increasing demands by African Americans for equal rights created an ambiguity between their integrationist aspirations and the remaining visual traces going back to the period of slavery. The gradual legal gains achieved through their fight in the Civil Rights and Black Power movements led to a new televisual and cinematic imagery, which showed more positive sides of Blackness, despite the persistence of a conformist tone, sometimes out of touch with African American reality. The most faithful reflections of African American experience ultimately came from underground animated movies in the 1970s, in which prostitutes and hustlers added to a new social subtext
Lira, Bertrand de Souza. "Luz e sombra: uma interpreta??o de suas significa??es imagin?rias nas imagens do cinema expressionista alem?o e do cinema noir americano." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13678.
Full textThe present investigation proposes an approach of light and shadow and their imaginary significations in the images of both German expressionist movie and the American noir movie, whose aesthetic experience is expressed through a contrasting bright/dark photography, loaded with symbolism. The interpretation of the imaginary significations of this imagistic material is based on Gilbert Durand?s imaginary anthropological theories that deal with a myriad of symbols gathered according to their semantic isomorphism and linked to more general structures named as Daily and nightly Image Regime . There come to gravitate, around such regimes, symbols attached to division and purification, ascensional and spectacular, with imaginary significations homological to Light and Good, and symbols associated to night, fall and animalism, isomorphic of Shadow and Evil
A presente investiga??o prop?e uma abordagem da luz e da sombra e de suas significa??es imagin?rias nas imagens do cinema expressionista alem?o e do cinema noir americano, cuja experi?ncia est?tica se traduz numa contrastante fotografia em claro-escuro carregada de simbolismo. A interpreta??o das significa??es imagin?rias desse material imag?tico est? fundamentada nas teorias antropol?gicas do imagin?rio de Gilbert Durand que tratam de uma mir?ade de s?mbolos agrupados segundo seu isomorfismo sem?ntico e reunidos em estruturas mais gerais denominadas de Regime Diurno e Regime Noturno da Imagem . Neles, v?m gravitar os s?mbolos diair?ticos (divis?o e purifica??o), ascensionais e espetaculares, com significa??es imagin?rias em homologia com a luz e o Bem, e os s?mbolos nictom?rficos (da noite), catam?rficos (da queda) e teriom?rficos (da animalidade) associados ? sombra e ao Mal
Haffner, Pierre. "Le Cinéma et l'imaginaire en Afrique noire essai sur le cinéma négro-africain." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598225w.
Full textLagamba, Jonette Lauren. "Shaping Identity: Male and Female Interactions in Cinema." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4116.
Full textDubois, Régis. "Le cinéma africain-américain : enjeux politiques et discours idéologiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10015.
Full textBaldé, Cissé Mariama. "Le dictateur d'Afrique noire dans la littérature et le cinéma francophones : une analyse des représentations." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082818.
Full textBetween Borom Sarret, a film by Sembene Ousmane released in 1963, and Allah Is not Obliged, a novel by Ahmadou Kourouma published in 2000, one can see portrayed, through francophone literature and films, a good number of black African dictators. Those portraits reveal a multifaceted character in a tragic atmosphere. The African tyrant is portrayed as a hybrid character. Torn between tradition and modernity, between Africa and the Western World, the human and the animal, he uses those paradoxical features to build up an absolute power borrowed from the African king and the colonial master. This power enables him to transform the state in the image of his desires and the political space into a drama stage. Wearing a god-like mask, he acts and has others act in a senseless play. The representations of the African autocratic character show a twofold tragic situation. They make us see how a narcissist and megalomaniac dictator tramples down his people to satisfy his own ambition. They also throw light on the tragic nature of the dictator himself who, finding refuge in a seemingly eternal illusionary playhouse, sees himself drawn forth to a reality that reminds him of his true human condition. This sight uncovers the absurdity of a world created by this despotic regime and the pathetic as well as comical character symbolizing the tyrant of the black continent. The African dictator’s representations appear, in francophone literature and cinema, as cathartic signposts. While they express the nightmarish trajectory of African dictatorships, they generate a laughter that overrides tears coming from this sense of tragic and contribute somehow to the birth of an Africa ridden of the absolute power hydra
Hourdry, Caroline. "Peau noire, regards blancs dans le cinéma états-unien : entre réhabilitation et mauvaise conscience (1945-1970)." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30094.
Full textI will study the interactions between Blacks and Whites as they appeared in the American films of the Post-War era, WW2 as well as the struggle against Hitlerian fascism having considerably modified perceptions of African Americans. In the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, race relations gradually became the favourite field of investigation of Black and White cinema producers, who had come up with a new subgenre in the American socially-conscious cinema. The historical period 1945-1970 saw the triumph of a so-called “white race liberalism” which aimed at rehabilitating the black minority on the international scene. While the burning issues of institutionalized segregation and Black political militancy were naturally not broached upon in films, ethnic equality as the new rallying cry in the cinema milieu. Hollywood had become a strategic place where constant pressure was exerted, in particular by the black organization the NAACP, whose work consisted in combating former stereotypes. Although most directors expressed an obvious sympathy for their black characters, often described on screen as the scapegoats of Black-hating rednecks, their films generally betrayed an ideologically ambivalent stance, between ethnic tolerance and suppressed racism. Indeed, some major filmmakers, such as Stanley Kramer or Richard Brooks, voiced the American integrationist creed while subliminally conveying deep-rooted ethnic prejudices that can be observed in the film production of today
D'Elia, Alberto. "That noir passage between Europe and America : the representation of criminals, law and social order in western cinema." Thesis, Keele University, 2014. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/1320/.
Full textSantos, Júlio César dos. "“...se eu fosse uma flor...”: o cinema como dispositivo tecnopoético produzindo simbólicos identitários de uma mulher negra." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4398.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This thesis presents an analysis of the film's creative process "... if I were a flower ..." directed by Marta Cezaria de Oliveira, a black feminist movement militant woman in Goiás, with the understanding the fundamentals of cinema as technopoetic device and cinematic representations of black female identity as human condition symbolic. The film directed by this black woman, in her first film production, evidence how much her political, religious, hardworking and black woman condition infers an aesthetic and visual poetic marked by the idea of art as collective action. The Marta’s film presents a multifaceted identity mosaic formed by different black women views represented there, with whom Martha establishes an intersubjective political dialogue, dialogue that takes place in the territory of femininity and blackness, producing symbolic identity, among other of a flower metaphor and projection of themselves perceptions. Marta holds more than a documentary film, produces a manifest, an ideological political instrument leads to a poetic guided by the main objective of the black women movement what is to produce states of race and gender consciousness and empowerment, considering at the same time the collective and the subjectivity in their political relations. This thesis shows questions that challenge the black women stereotypes, in their own visions, that asks the "being for others", assuming a position of political subject, historical, cultural and subjectively, and the "being for itself" - field in which black women interpellate contemporary society to its foundations in antiracism feminist struggle. Finally, it is shown that the Marta’s black woman condition leads her to produce a "black film" in line with what is proposed by the black movement and the awareness of this condition, without considering the black woman as a victim or heroin, but a subject of hers own history. Representing black women through this film, Marta Cezaria de Oliveira interferes in the process of identity construction of black women and to take ownership of these images alters their subject positions for themselves and others, causing disruptions in their fundamental human condition as therefore, transforming and breaking what seemed predestined them by hegemonic white masculinist culture.
Ce travail analyse le processus de création du film « ...se eu fosse uma flor… » [...si j’étais une fleur…] de Marta Cezaria de Oliveira, une militante du mouvement noir féministe de l’état brésilien de Goiás. Le cinéma y est envisagé comme un dispositif technopoétique et les représentations cinématographiques de la femme noire comme des symboliques identitaires de sa condition humaine. À partir de cette première production cinématographique de la réalisatrice, l’objectif est de montrer combien sa condition de femme noire, politicienne, religieuse et travailleuse donne lieu à une esthétique et à une poétique visuelle différenciée. Il s’agit également de voir de quelle manière elle conçoit l’identité des femmes noires avec lesquelles elle noue des liens, et comment elle projette cette conception dans les symboliques produits cinématographiquement. S’agit-il davantage d’un documentaire ou, en fonction de son engagement, de quelque chose qui est plus qu’un objet ? Comment cette femme noire dispose-t-elle de ce dispositif, de ce langage et de ces représentations qu’elle produit pour comprendre et modifier, si elle le voulait, sa condition existentielle ? En somme, pourquoi avoir choisi cette réalisatrice et son processus de création ? La recherche met l’accent sur les stéréotypes de la femme noire qui, vue par elle-même, questionne l’« être pour l’autre » et l’« être pour soi » – un terrain où les femmes noires interpellent la société contemporaine dans ses fondements dans le cadre de la lutte féministe contre le racisme. Quelles sont les relations établies entre les représentations cinématographiques de la femme noire par Marta C. de Oliveira et ses processus de construction identitaire ? En s’appropriant ce que le cinéma fait des femmes noires et d’elle-même, quelles sont les implications ? Pour tenter de répondre à ces questions, nous avons fait le choix d’une méthodologie impure, exploratoire, performative, à l’image du processus de construction d’identités.
Esta tese apresenta a análise do processo de criação do filme “... se eu fosse uma flor...”, realizado por Marta Cezaria de Oliveira, uma mulher negra militante do movimento negro feminista goiano, tendo como fundamentos a compreensão do cinema como um dispositivo tecnopoético e as representações cinematográficas da mulher negra como simbólicos identitários de sua condição humana. O filme realizado por esta mulher negra, em sua primeira produção cinematográfica, evidencia o quanto da sua condição de mulher negra, política, religiosa e trabalhadora infere uma estética e uma poética visual marcada pela ideia da arte como ação coletiva. O filme de Marta apresenta um mosaico identitário multifacetado formado por diferentes pontos de vista das mulheres negras ali representadas, com as quais Marta estabelece um diálogo político intersubjetivo, diálogo que se processa no território do feminino e da negritude, produzindo simbólicos de identidade, entre outros de uma flor, metáfora e projeção das percepções de si mesmas. Marta realiza mais que um filme documentário, produz que um manifesto, um instrumento político ideológico conduz a uma poética orientada pelo objetivo principal do movimento de mulheres negras que é de produzir estados de consciência de gênero e raça e empoderamento, considerando a um só tempo o coletivo, a subjetividade, e suas relações políticas. Nesta tese são apresentadas indagações que questionam os estereótipos da mulher negra que, vista por si mesma, põe em questão o “ser para o outro”, assumindo uma posição de sujeita política, histórica, cultural e subjetiva, o “ser para si” – campo no qual as mulheres negras interpelam a sociedade contemporânea em seus fundamentos na luta feminista antirracismo. Ao final, fica demonstrado que a condição de mulher negra de Marta a leva a produzir um “cinema negro”, em consonância com o que é proposto pelo movimento negro quanto à tomada de consciência desta condição, sem considerar a mulher negra uma vítima ou uma heroína, mas uma sujeita de sua própria história. Ao representar a mulher negra através do cinema, Marta Cezária de Oliveira interfere diretamente no processo de construção identitária das mulheres negras e ao apropriar-se dessas imagens altera suas posições de sujeita para si e para os outros, provocando rupturas fundamentais na sua condição humana como tal, transformando-a e rompendo com o que lhes parecia predestinado pela cultura branca machista hegemônica.
Ouédraogo, Dragoss. "L'émergence de l'industrie nationale du cinéma en Afrique noire "francophone" : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30035.
Full textThe industry of cinema is just emerging in Africa. The analysis of the motives of this delay shows the context of occidental domination but also the internal problems which block up the installation of the industry of cinema. In Africa. This difficult situation has consequences in the field of economic, social and cultural development of the countries. Example of Burkina Faso and Mali
Justo, Vanessa David Bahia. "A mönada e o enigma no roteiro noir de Onde andará Dulce Veiga? de Caio Fernando de Abreu." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4337.
Full textAnálise do romance Onde andará Dulce Veiga?(1990), de Caio Fernando Abreu, com fundamento nas idéias de Theodor Adorno, especificamente com base na Teoria Estética. A crítica empreende-se sob três diferentes vertentes: o cinema noir, a música e a autobiografia, sendo essa última uma característica ligada à crítica cultural. Na primeira, detectam-se as influências da linguagem do cinema, em que o lado sombrio da realidade é forte aliado na composição do romance. Na segunda, observam-se os novos paradigmas culturais que emergiram nos anos de 1980 como índices metaficcionais, na ótica de Theresinha Barbieri (2003), de outros analistas, e que dão forma à variada mixagem do todo social. Na terceira vertente, cruzam-se os percursos da vida de Caio Fernando Abreu com a narrativa de ficção Onde andará Dulce Veiga?, a partir da coletânea de cartas, publicadas por Italo Moriconi (2002), escritas em três diferentes décadas: a de 1960, a de 1970 e a de 1980. Pela correspondência, verifica-se que o projeto do romance habitou o imaginário do jornalista, desde 1970, especialmente quando Caio Fernando Abreu passou a trabalhar em redações de jornais e revistas. Assim, os aspectos da vida convertem-se em experiência estética