Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nom'
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Mignot, Elise. "Recherches sur les noms composés de type nom + nom en anglais contemporain." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040192.
Full textThis study first examines the morphological and syntactical characteristics of compound nouns (of the type noun + noun) and the semantic relationships between the two nouns. It then broadens its scope to look at the discursive role of the first noun and presents the contexts in which compound nouns occur. This leads to identifying two groups of compound nouns : singly-stressed or doubly-stressed. These two groups of compound nouns are the result of two different formation processes. For singly-stressed compound nouns, the relationship between the two nouns is based on an underlying discourse. In the formation process, the compound noun follows (syntactically and semantically) another type of noun phrase. For doubly-stressed compound nouns, the two bases are brought together at the time of enunciation. The first noun synthesizes a discourse, from which it derives its qualifying function
Lazarus, Sylvain. "L'anthropologie du nom." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080833.
Full textVolume one : an anthropology of the name. The two founding statements are people hink and people's thought suggests that there should be theses on the "real". Such an anthropology aims that elucidating subjectivity from its inner side, note from its outer side. The subjective approach will ponder over what it is actually thought in people's thoughts. An anthropology of the name implies investigating into ways of thinking which call for fieldwork. The name cannot be named. It is unnameable but is can be approached by numerous concrete loci of name representing the various specific components of the category. The categories developed in that context are : the historical modes of politics, a category of the unnameable name of politics as a thought ; the factory as a specified locus, a category of the unnameable compound name "worker factory". Volume two : an anthropology of factory workers and fieldwork in factories. The anthropology of factory workers carries out investigations into "worker" and "factory" as categories using as a starting statement : what factory workers think. Three works are presented here : eastern germany in 1992, canton (chine) in 1989
Hutt, Molly B. "Nom nom nomoi : food, identity, and shared custom in Herodotus’ Histories." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62901.
Full textArts, Faculty of
Classical, Near Eastern and Religious Studies, Department of
Graduate
Aabiza, Kheïra. "Syntaxe de deux noms de forme verbale en arabe moderne : le nom d'agent et le nom de patient." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030061.
Full textThis work is studying the syntactic functioning of two unities of the modern arabic, the nomen agentis and the nomen patientis, two deverbal nouns. It is matter of showing through the comparison with the classical language, that the modern arabic syntax has innovated in many points in despite of the slow evolution and tenacious linguistic uses in the syntax field in general. This evolution is the consequence of the flinching of morphological and casual systems on the one hand, and the influence languages in contact in the other hand. Consequently, the strict correspondance between the constitution of morphological unities and their syntactic functioning is brought in question
Laurent, Bénédicte. "Nom de marque, nom de produit. Production de sens en discours publicitaire." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30090.
Full textThe way brands and products are named is more frequently analyzed by economic or law studies, than it is by linguistics. We propose such a linguistic study, firstly concerning the ‘power’ and ‘nature’ of such names through (i) the ‘magic’ functions of language (in anthropology, rhetorics, pragmatics and Jackobson's works), (ii) the various comprehensions of the nominal category in general and proper names in particular, by presenting the frozen point of view of classical linguistics then more progressive and dynamic ones, such as the praxematics. Then we synthetize the general presentation of brandnames and products names in French linguistic studies and discuss the analysis held so far under this problematic. The second chapter deals with the concepts of ‘name’ and ‘brand’ and their relationships with the economical, juridical and commercial world so as we might be able to understand the mechanisms and stakes of its use in advertising. The third chapter joins the two studies for the analyze of a corpus. We examine i) how contextualization influences the meaning, (ii) how the creation of those specific names alternate between respecting and disrespecting linguistic rules, (iii) the particuliarities of brands and products names vs prototypical proper names that help for the creation of what should be regarderd as a linguistic hybrid, (iv) we analyze the dialectical relationship between the « Même » (same: considering a social group, in which the enunciator feels legitimate) and the « Autre » (other: considering a social group that is different, opposed to the enunciator) to underline and study an untypical dialogism: the one applied to names and names only. Eventually, we present a large scale computer assisted analysis wich is based on a huge amount of brandnames and products names registred to the list of the National Institute of Undustrial Property between 1961 and 2003, thanks to a research agreement. We can then study the recurrence of letters (i. E. Phonological patterns), figures and special features, the proportion of neologisms, graphic and semantic evolutions along times
Tribout, Delphine. "Les conversions de nom à verbes et de verbes à nom en français." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070080.
Full textIn the theoretical framework of the lexematic morphology, the thesis is devoted to two lexeme-formation processes in French: noun to verb conversion and verb to noun conversion. Both formal and semantic properties of the two processes are presented and a formal representation is proposed within HPSG's framework. First, the two main properties of conversion are discussed, namely the phonological identity between the two lexemes and the fact that they belong to different parts-of-speech. The data which are cases of conversion according to these two properties are delimited. Then the problem of the directionality of conversion is examined and the criteria which are usually used to determine the directionality of conversion are evaluated. The thesis argues that these criteria are not satisfactory, and a new reliable criterion is proposed, which relies on the morphological analysis of the lexemes. Other clues to the directionality of conversion are evaluated, but the conclusion is that often the directionality of the derivation cannot be determined by means of linguistic criteria. Finally, morphophonological and semantic properties of both conversions are examined, and a formal representation of allomorphies and semantics is proposed within HPSG's framework
Vasseur, Caroline. "Le nom des femmes, règles et usages : trois générations de femmes face au nom marital et à la transmission du nom de famille." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0115.
Full textA woman’s name in France differs from that of a man’s in that her name traditionally changes when she marries. A woman’s name has long been non-transmissible to children within marriage, once the only honorable framework for procreation, and remains today seldom transmitted. What do these specificities represent and how have these representations evolved over the last two centuries? These questions form the basis of this thesis. This study focuses on the meaning given to the marital name and to the transmission of the mother’s name by the governing rules and customs that framed them, as well as by the women themselves.The thesis thus highlights how marital name changed. Referring, beyond the marital power, to the honor of the husband's family at the beginning of the 19th century, the marital name gradually became the emblem of the marital family. The study also shows how the transmission of the mother's name, a stigmatizing mark of an illegitimate birth, could, in parallel with the rise of questions about paternity, then be presented as a threat to the children's psychological balance. This outdated conception was followed by a questioning of the modalities of expression of equality within the parental couple.A survey carried out among women belonging to three successive generations sheds light on the relationship of women to the name, seeking to understand their practices and the reasons including their constraints guiding their choices regarding the name they bear and the name they give to their children. A monolithic practice has given way to a diversity of opinions and of ways of doing things. Women's current naming choices often prove to be little dissociable from their personal histories. Emphasizing the family relationship, the name can also be perceived as a vector of equality or become a mark of affection. Situated at the crossroads of alliance, descent and parenthood, the name, for women, proves to be a bearer of a plurality of issues and charged with multiple meanings
Sublet, Jacqueline. "Le Nom en Islam étude onomastique du nom propre dans le Proche-Orient médiéval /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376186930.
Full textChevalier, Gisèle. "Le nom dans la modalisation." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10098.
Full textChrétien-Vernicos, Geneviève. "Nom et monde à Madagascar." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010263.
Full textThis thesis intends to show how the Malagasy name reflects the malagasy way of thinking the world. The mutability of the names and the practice of tecknonymy are in accordance with the evolutionary conception of the human being. The different ways of using (or not using) names show the familial hierarchy in descent groups where the conjugal couple is lacking. The meaning of names the reasons for taking a new name reflect an oral culture where naming and acting are synonym. Today, the large variety in the form of the names and in the custums about the name, due to numerous influences, among them the tradition itself, are the reflexion of the multiplicity of the worlds in which the contemporary malagasy lives
FOURNIE, DEJEAN ISABELLE. "Un petit nom nomme desir." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU31527.
Full textLoiseau, Grégoire. "Le nom, objet d'un contrat." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010282.
Full textThe principle of surname inalienability asks the question of the validity of contracts having such a sign as object. The analysis of the specificity of this principle, viewed as a functional rule, nevertheless allows the assessment of its domain : the purpose of the inalienability rules is to prevent a person from waiving his or her surname, which identifies him or her, or from waiving his or her right to one's own name, which protects his or her personality. Therefore, it implicates the nullity of contracts involving an assignment of the person's surname or of his or her right to one's own name. In contrast, the inalienability rule does not prevent the validity of contracts relative to a surname which has acquired a secondary meaning as a trademark or a tradename or of contracts concerning the sole use of a surname authorized by his or her holder to a third party. While the first contracts are governed by the common law rules relating to industrial property's matter, the second may be qualified as "abstention contracts", the holder of the right commiting himself or herself not to exercise it against the party authorized to use the surname. To these two types of contracts is added a third categorie of contracts, which market the value of a celebrity's surname. These contracts point out that the celebrities'surname has today a publicity value which may be marketed. But its analysis also points out that the french law is maladjusted to the practical necessities of reservation and marketing of this value. It is therefore a necessity to recognize a property right on the celebrity's surname as the right of publicity in united states of America
Dupret, Baudouin. "Au nom de quel droit /." Paris : Maison des sciences de l'homme : LGDJ, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376490680.
Full textAutre forme du titre : "Répertoires juridiques et référence religieuse dans la société égyptienne musulmane contemporaine" Bibliogr. p. 329-347. Index.
Lipscombe, Olive. "Au nom de la mère." Thesis, Curtin University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81505.
Full textDubaele, Thierry. "Le nom de la femme." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL20015.
Full textThe first part, entitled "the ascension of the woman's name in their marital relations", deals firstly with the woman's name during the marriage and secondly in the case of dissolution. In order to show the origin and the extent of the use of the husband's name, it was necessary to show that the woman had limited rights. On the one hand, the husband can dorbid his wife to use her married name abusively. On the other hand, the same interdiction is possible in the case of a separation. Fianaly, in cas of dissolution, it was necessary to consider the widow's name and above all that of the divorced woman. This study concerns marital or judicial authorisation allowing the divorced woman to continue using the husband's name for either her own personal reasons or for these of their childreb. The second part, entited "the rise of the woman's name to family dimension", crated the possibility of transmitting the woman(s name to her children before proposing a general reform on the subject. Due to the law of the 23rd of december 1985, it was necessary to show that the attribution of the nother's name remains an exception. While wainting for a change of the law, we were able to suggest a system in. .
Rouget, Christine. "Application de l'approche pronominale à la syntaxe du nom : analyse syntaxique des formes "Nom1 de Nom2"." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10037.
Full textThis thesis is a first step in syntactic analysis of noun-phrases within pronominal approach. Through a systematical observance of all "nom1 de nom2" forms in transcribed records of spoken french, this thesis leads to a formal classification of thirty-four kinds of non-phrases. For these thirty-four kinds of noun-phrases, syntactic analysis sets up "lexicalization progresses": each "nom1 de nom2" receives an analysis according to its equivalence with pronouns; the whole ordered set of pronouns shapes a "lexicalization progress" from the most general pronoun to final lexicon. This thesis deals with many fields: quantification, possession, predicative nouns, verbal locutions, approximation. . . In a further stage, the different kinds of noun-phrases are grouped into five syntactico-semantic classes. For actual noun-phrases (i. E. "nom1 de nom2" appearing in right syntactic position), we have to distinguish between three possibilities: we have a purely nominal behaviour, with a neutralizable nominal head (ex: j'ai visite la cuisine de bocuse celle de bocuse celle-la); we have a rather verbal behaviour, with a directing noun and its valency (ex: j'ai attendu l'arrivee des deux navires l'arrivee de quoi, de ceux-la. . . Celle-la); and we finally have a complex-nominal behaviour
Sublet, Jacqueline. "Le Nom en Islam : étude onomastique du nom propre arabe dans le Proche-Orient médiéval." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX10007.
Full textCarvalho, Paulo de. "Nom et déclinaison : recherches morpho-syntaxiques sur le mode de représentation du nom en latin." Lille : 33-Talence : Atelier national reprod. th. Univ. Lille 3 ; Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361007307.
Full textLaurent, Nicolas. "La part réelle du langage. Essai sur le nom propre et sur l’antonomase de nom commun." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040218.
Full textThis essay explores the singularities of the proper name, which is both owned by x and refers to x. The name which x bears is not exactly the name that refers to that x and I’ll try to describe the denominative property « being called N » from an « ontological » as well as a linguistic point of view. The dissociation of the proper name’s two parts allows us to reconsider the question of its « meaning » (meaning of the proper name which refers to x and what the name that x bears signifies), before some proper names’ constructions, that are deemed « modified », are examined. I’ll try to show that three types of concepts (individual, denominative and non denominative) stratify a continuum that leads from proper names to common nouns.In a second time, I’ll try to analyze proper names such as « the Philosopher », « the City of Life » or « the Angelic Doctor », that are usually considered as nicknames. A diachronic study of the word « antonomasia » precedes a rehabilitation of the antonomasia of common noun, which aims at identifying a synchronic denominative level
Vaxelaire, Jean-Louis. "Pour une lexicologie du nom propre." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070035.
Full textThe last few years have seen a renewal of interest in the proper name in linguistics. However the conclusions generally drawn can hardly be considered satisfactory: the meaning of the proper name is held to be purely pragmatic and less a matter for the dictionary than for the encyclopaedia and, "in fine", not part of the lexicon but of the onomasticon. While it is true that the proper name is usually distinguished by logical means, we wish, in this thesis, to place it firmly back in a strictly linguistic framework, because the words, which we analyse, are first and foremost nouns, before being proper names. We suggest firstly to renew the generally held ideas about the proper name and to present a definition in extension since the category is not limited to anthroponyms and place-names. Then we shall define its epistemological context: a clear vision of the history of the proper name should allow us to reach a better understanding of it. This study concludes that the interpretative semantics allows for an innovative and relevant treatment of the proper name
Labé, Matias. "La société en nom collectif aujourd'hui." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10054.
Full textThe ancientness inherent to the french "société en nom collectif" leads today to the question of its identity and legitimacy. Regarding its identity, the examination of the legal and tax rules which apply to it shows that the SNC is still very close to the historical model by which it is inspired. Indeed the SNC appears as an autonomous structure of paternship between tradesmen who base the financial credibility of their union on their personal property. As for the legitimacy of the SNC, the marginalization of its use to situations of tax optimization leads to the question of the withdrawal of this company and its tax scheme. Despite the fact that the legal and tax rules applicable to the SNC have to be amended in order to be in accordance with the logic on which this company is based, the SNC remains a legal structure particulary adapted to carry on a trade, and consequently appears legitimized
Schnedecker, Catherine. "Nom propre et chaînes de référence /." Metz : Paris : Université de Metz ; diff. Klincksieck, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb367013772.
Full textBibliogr. p. 213-231.
Rossigneux, Jean-Claude. "Nom et détermination nominale en japonais." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040053.
Full textA psychomechanical approach. Japanese as an altaic language with an austronesian substratum. Critical survey of typological classifications. Theory of the japanese word : units of potency, no nominal adjective, verbal tongue and verbal discourse adjective, protean verb. Noun with internal incidence only. Analysis of so called material predetermination (characterazition) and formal predetermination (importance of discursive agglutination, quantification, deicticsko. So. A. Viewed with theory of reference). Reconstruction of 3 micro-systems : a) particules ga an wa (actualization/desactualization), b) particules ni and de (kara, made, e) on a dynamic axis source/finality (origin, cause, instrumental, goal, spatial, temporal and notional locatives), c) the system of comparison : associatice/dissociative, quantitative, qualitative and modal comparison (particules mo, to, ya, ka, dake, bakari, shika)
Philippe, Manon. "Le nominal propre : étude du nom propre en anglais." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL118.
Full textThis thesis argues in favour of describing all proper names (PN, including proper nouns) in English as nominals, regardless of how many / which words they include – London, Christmas, Everbrite, United States, Wuthering Heights, GrandMother’s Footsteps, A Sailor’s Guide to Earth. A nominal corresponds to the intermediary stage between a noun and a noun phrase (NP): such a unit can be modified, or modify something else, and it needs a determiner in order to form a NP. To confirm this “proper nominal” hypothesis, the typographic, morpho-syntactic and referential properties of PNs are analysed: the significance of the capital letter (and other signs), sub-phrasal modification (close appositions, PN + PN, N + PN, PN + N patterns of modification), reduction processes and their link to “nounyness”, external determination and noun classes, the question of meaning / sense. Stating that proper names are nominals questions their so-called “inherently definite” property as nominals require an external determiner that would inform on the (in)definiteness of the NP as a whole. It also allows for the existence of a zero determiner associated with PNs, whose referential logics align. Finally, this hypothesis suggests that proper names (even proper nouns) are not exactly nouns: only common nouns are. PNs are analysed as nominalising units par excellence, enabling sometimes long, non-nominal or non-orthographic (numbers, symbols) sequences to be integrated into a NP and to behave “like” a noun. PNs may not be nouns, but by imitating nouns, they tend to be increasingly integrated into the linguistic system. As a result, they also seem to be associated with the expression of a high degree
Marcondes-Ferreira, Neto Washington. "Aspidosperma Mart., nom. cons. (Apocynaceae) : estudos taxonomicos." [s.n.], 1988. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315705.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-17T05:14:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcondes-FerreiraNeto_Washington_D.pdf: 7690099 bytes, checksum: 1d7442f28973968aa3d79a2b36ce65cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 1988
Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed
Doutorado
Biologia Vegetal
Doutor em Ciências
Papageorgiou, Eleni. "Les déterminants du nom en grec moderne." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H020.
Full textDubosc, Karine. "Le groupe nominal sans nom en espagnol." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083765.
Full textThis PHD dissertation specifically examines the determiner without nominal rection in contemporary Spanish. It contains three parts in which the occurrences of nounless nominal groups are studied. We first compare Spanish to four other languages (French, Italian, Portuguese and English) to show that Spanish can express certain things in a way the other four languages cannot. Then, we focus on Spanish itself and determine four kinds of grammatical categories that can be preceded with the definite article. Our main goal is to understand how a nounless nominal group can emerge with a nominal value, with non-nominal categories replacing the noun. We aim at finding what element gives the nominal value to those nominal groups and at testing what roles the article plays in the nominalization of those elements. Such a work first consists in detecting the cases of ellipses and the cases where the article has a pronominal value, so that those cases are eliminated from the scope of this study. The second part studies the grammatical categories introduced by the article (adjective, infinitive, subordinate clause and prepositional phrase). Restrictions are detected by tests opposing utterances to one another. It is shown that the determiner does not give any nominal feature to the construction and that syntax mainly depends on semantic criteria. We explain the utterance classes, their grammaticality and ungrammaticality through obligatory semantic features. The third part proposes to insert the hypothesis under DP hypothesis (Determinant Phrase) and we propose a [class] feature under D head, which enables to give a nominal value to the sentence with the help of a grammatical category bearing specific semantic features
Brumberg-Chaumont, Julie. "Sémantiques anciennes et médiévales du nom propre." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE5018.
Full textWe have tried an understanding of the ambiguous status of proper name in ancient and medieval logic. Proper name is both a paradigm for the referential power of words and propositions and a borderline case for a semantics founded in the “Peri Hermeneias” and the neoplatonic interpretation of the “Categories”, and so shaped for predicable terms. Our research included the analysis of individual names in Aristotle (Catégories, Metaphysics, Sophistical Refutations, Peri Hermeneias) and Porphyry (Part I), its reception in Boethius (Part II), and the study of the birth of proper name as part of speech, in Greek and Latin authors, from its invention in Ancient Stoicism (Part III). We then follow the transformation of this problematics when the conditions for the appearance of a philosophy of ordinary language tend to be satisfied, in speculative grammar and Abailard (Part IV), and study the systematic ordering of the notions then created in logic soms of the first terminism (Part V). We observe the necessity for applying to proper name the grammatical definition of the proper of name (signifying the substance and the quality) and the triadic semantics of Boethius (words / concepts-quality signified / things), which garanties both the explanation of its imposition and its ability to enter a proposition as its term, and the impossibility of a semantic isomorphism of names because of the universal and predicative value of the in-between significate founded (though not explicitly) to a metaphysics of common form
Anokhina-Abeberry, Olga. "Etude sémantique du nom abstrait en français." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081801.
Full textThe objective of this research was to demonstrate the relevance of classification of nouns in concrete and abstract. Though this classification is sometimes contested by linguits, it proves to be pertinent in many domains : cognitive psychology, logic, electronic dictionaries, etc. We underlined the relationship of abstract nouns and "vagueness" of this reference. Moreover, we noticed that the construction of reference of abstract nouns is connected with an individual. We observed that this link between an individual and abstract nouns existing at a referential level finds its expression also in syntactic combinations. Then we proposed the hypothesis that the origin of a link between an individual and abstract nouns comes from the time when human thought didn't distinguish cause and effect, quality and person having this quality. .
Lebresne, Sylvain. "Une approche de la détection statique d'exceptions non rattrapées en appel par nom." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077177.
Full textInitially, exceptions have been introduced in call-by-value languages. For call-by-name evaluation, the usual solution is to encode them with a monadic construction. While theoretically elegant, this solution has several practical drawbacks: non-automatic propagation, the use of exceptions forces call-by-value evaluation and modularity is somewhat compromised. In this thesis, we make the choice of a primitive mechanism of exceptions which does not have the drawbacks of an encoding. We propose a type System where the types of a term give an account on which exceptions the term mentions. To that end, we introduce two type constructions. The first one, the union, characterises terms that may evaluate to an exception and is crucial to type the capture of exceptions. The second one, the corruption, gives an account on a phenomenon specific to call-by-name evaluation: an exception can be "buried" in a term by β-reduction without having the resulting term necessarily evaluating to the exception. Based on a subtyping relation, corruption provides a typing of exceptions which is both modular and favors code re-usability. The first chapters study these type constructions in the setting of the simply typed A-calculus. Afterwards we propose a few natural extensions of the obtained calculus. Lastly, we ex tend this calculus to second-order types. Moreover, we propose realizability models for each of the calculi, providing a precise semantics to the main original notion of this work, corruption
Monceaux, Anne. "La formation des noms composés de structure nom adjectif : élaboration d'un lexique électronique." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070081.
Full textCompound nouns nom adjectif formation. Elaboration of an electronic dictionary. This work deals with the issue of nominalisation and adjectivation in french, and is focused on the morpho-syntactical relations between a prepositionnal phrase and an adjective. We aim at establishing a classification of the entries for an electronic syntactical dictionary of nom adjectif compound s. We begin with a methodological introduction to the concepts of predicate nouns, along with a presentation of the compound nouns electronic dictionary of the laboratoire d'automatique documentaire et linguistique at the university of paris 7 (delac), which is used as a corpus for our study. This introduction is followed by the presentation of a class o f non predicate adjectives called adjectifs de relation. Chapter two and three consist of a detailed analysis of the pro ductive processes that lead to the formation of noun phrases such as nom predicatif - adjectif de relation, first in the context of elementary sentences with support verbs, secondly in the context of complex sentences which can be analysed by a transformation called noun phrase "restructuration". A classification of the entries of the delac by means of seman tic features is presented in chapter four. Finally, the appendix contains the distributionnal classes which have been established for the predicate entries of the delac, as well as lists of compound nouns nom adjectif describing the various analyses
Horrocks, Deniz M. "Dorothy Richardson to Miriam Henderson : le nom du pere to le nom de la mere, reconstructing femine self-identity." Thesis, University of York, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284136.
Full textRossman, Paul D. "Characterizing Variability in Ohio River NOM and Validating Reconstituted Freeze-Dried NOM as a Surrogate for its Aqueous Source." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406881225.
Full textRenault, Olivier. "Le nom propre dans L'Italie de Guy Scarpetta." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5650.
Full textWirz, Olivier. "Les sociétés en nom collectif au XVIIIème siècle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020024.
Full textThe most common form of partnership used in France during the eighteenth century was general partnership, société en nom collectif. As a partnership and trade model it was already well known and was used by both the merchant and the business communities. The 1673 commercial order, ordonnance du commerce, refers to it as a general partnership because this was the form most commonly chosen to create a company/partnership. Whereas the names of the partners in a general partnership were in the public domain, with these partners assuming unlimited liability for company debt, the names of partners in other forms of company at that time, such as limited partnerships or anonymous companies, generally remained undisclosed. Although this ambiguous situation was to have consequences, the various changes taking place during the 18th century did not affect the basic principles of the general partnership, with the model remaining unchanged under the 1807 Commercial Code review of partnerships: acknowledgement of the fact that it was a coherent and durable model. A wide variety of companies was examined by referring to 18th century French records in order to evaluate the main characteristics of these companies and the reasons why business people opted for this model. This research involved examining the ways in which such partnerships were created and built and the conditions required for their growth and development, as well as management of risk. In addition, this company model was examined in relation to difficulties arising from both loss of partners and winding up of business activity, whether voluntary or involuntary. This study examines the foundations, scope and risks and difficulties encountered by general partnerships
HIRTZ, FRANCOIS. "Victor lemoine : un grand nom de l'horticulture mondiale." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN1N069.
Full textBrichant, Christophe. "Le nom propre dans le Cratyle de Platon." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0046.
Full textThe thesis is focused on the proper noun in Cratyle, showing particularly how mythology and etymology subsume an hermeneutical approach. Each theonym reveals and illustrates a language theory. Each time, an original philosophical thought appears. The first part put the emphasis on the dialog title (the mimesis between Cratyle and Hermogène), its sub-title (orthotès facing alétheia), Platon's comparison between weaving and naming, the heroes' names (Astyanax, Hector, Patroclos. . . ), the superposition of Heroes and érôs. The proper nouns economical principles and their semantic and mythological filiation allowed us to evaluate the issue of « property » regarding some heroes (Pélops, Atrée. . . ) and gods (Chronos, Tantale, Hermès. . . ). The second part indicates that each divine name looks like a mythography. Interpreting a theonym is reading a micro-story, showing us the status of the name and the one of its divine owner. The divine names follow the genealogical link (from father to son), onomastic link (sound and meaning analogy, metaphor and metonymy) and mythological ones. In the third part, the analysis concerns nature deities, some ethic « exemplary » concepts, then language's mêkhanê and finally the structure of the proper noun like crossword and oracle's speech. The prospective conclusion is about the prosperity of the cratylism's proper noun with Rabelais, Montaigne and Michel Leiris
Thiero-Meman, Kamoham Fatimata. "Le nom patronymique en République de Côte d’Ivoire." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100172.
Full textSANTOS, Juliana Silva dos. "Sistemática do gênero Amasonia L. nom. cons. (Lamiaceae)." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4975.
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Amasonia L. (Lamiaceae - Ajugoideae), there is the difficult distinction between its species, which makes it complex, and also because little is known about its relationship with related genera. This study aimed to perform a morphological cladistic analysis of the Amasonia genus, to contribute with understanding of its interspecific relationships, and provide subsidies for the correct identification of its taxa. For the taxonomic study were analyzed voucher specimens and from collections held in the Central West region of Brazil. For the cladistic analysis were selected 42 characters of 13 species, of which eight belong to the Amasonia, three Aegiphila and a representative of the genus Clerodendrum and other of Tetraclea. The morphological matrix was developed through the program Nexus Data Editor, version 5.0 and analyzed by Paup 4.0 by the method of maximal parsimony. Were found three equally parsimonious trees with consistence index (CI) = 0, 6852 and a retention index (RI) = 0,7018. Were recognized eight species in the genus: A. angustifolia, A. arborea, A. calycina, A. campestris, A. hirta, A. lasiocaulis, A. obovata and A. spruceana, mainly dispersed in the savanna formation in Midwest Brazil and in the forests of the Amazon domain. Three synonyms were proposed: Amasonia campestris var. surinamensis Moldenke synonymized to A. campestris; A. hirta var. paraensis Moldenke and A. lasiocaulis var. macrophylla Moldenke synonymized to A. lasiocaulis. Amasonia emerged as a monophyletic genus and it had the clade formed by Tetraclea and Clerodendrum as the closest sister group. Amasonia hirta was pointed as a basal group and sister group to the other species. Aegiphila was shown as paraphyletic, but due to its low sampling in this study, few inferences about the genus could be done.
Amasonia L. (Lamiaceae - Ajugoideae), destaca-se pela difícil distinção entre suas espécies, o que o torna complexo, e também pelo pouco conhecimento sobre sua relação com gêneros afins. Este trabalho objetivou conhecer a filogenia do gênero Amasonia com base em dados morfológicos a fim de contribuir para um maior entendimento das relações interespecíficas do gênero, bem como fornecer subsídios para a correta identificação de seus táxons. Para o estudo taxonômico foram analisadas coleções de herbários e espécimes provenientes de coletas realizadas na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Para a análise cladística foram levantados 42 caracteres de 13 espécies, das quais oito pertencentes a Amasonia, três a Aegiphila e um representante dos gêneros Clerodendrum e Tetraclea. A matriz morfológica foi desenvolvida através do programa Nexus Data Editor, versão 5.0 e analisada pelo Paup 4.0 pelo método de máxima parcimônia. Foram encontradas três árvores igualmente parcimoniosas com índices de consistência (IC) = 0, 6852 e retenção (IR) = 0, 7018. Foram reconhecidas oito espécies para o gênero: A. angustifolia, A. arborea, A. calycina, A. campestris, A. hirta, A. lasiocaulis, A. obovata e A. spruceana, distribuídas principalmente no cerrado da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil e nas florestas de domínio amazônico, incluindo ambientes savanóides. Três sinonimizações são propostas: Amasonia campestris var. surinamensis Moldenke sinonimizada à A. campestris; A. hirta var. paraensis Moldenke e A. lasiocaulis var. macrophylla Moldenke sinonimizadas à A. lasiocaulis. Amasonia emergiu como um gênero monofilético e teve como grupo irmão o clado formado por Clerodendrum e Tetraclea. Amasonia hirta foi apontada como espécie basal e grupo irmão das demais espécies. Aegiphila surgiu como um grupo parafilético, mas devido a sua baixa amostragem neste trabalho, poucas inferências sobre o gênero puderam ser feitas.
WAGNER, MARTINE. "L'exploitation de l'officine en societe en nom collectif." Strasbourg 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR15066.
Full textCondret-Santi, Valérie. "Les difficultés d'accès au nom sur entrée visuelle." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2642/.
Full textNaming is a really easy skill that we do every day. All it complexity pop up when we cannot retrieve a name. However, quantifying success or failure is not always enough to reveal a difficulty. Complaint, characterize and quantify the different word naming failures, measuring latencies can be very helpful to reveal impaired mechanisms in ageing or pathologies such as temporal lobe epilepsies. Proper names as unique items have a special status in naming. It is important to understand the underlining process because it could also point at a possible difficulty. The aim of this thesis is to develop protocols allowing us to find the best method to capture these markers. The transverse methodology in most of the studies is the naming latencies, with the calculation of median response times, but also minimum response time, in order to better understanding the notion of latency. Naming remains a complex process asking for expensive time stages (study 1, article in preparation), in which the proper nouns hold a very particular place. Dominant temporal lobe epileptic patients recall fewer items; 4 % of objects, and 20 % of celebrities, and it less quickly; 226 ms for objects and 278 ms for the celebrities (study 2, article in revision) that the controls participants. The difficulties of these patients are strengthened for the proper nouns, supporting their peculiarity. It is usually admitted that the more we age, the more it is difficult to retrieve words in memory. The complaint even it is subjective, is a fast criterion of evaluation. We have, thanks to the study of cohort PAQUID (Personnes âgées - Elderly QUID), estimated the complaint in the general population of more than 65 years old. 64 % of the elderly complain about difficulties to retrieve proper nouns against 30 % for common nouns (study 3, published article). This complaint doesn't predict an evolution towards dementia, but underlines undoubtedly a normal process of ageing. We notice in the study PAQUID, that the complaint concerning proper nouns is almost two times higher than the complaint concerning objects, category of the proper nouns within the category of the proper nouns within the lexicon would be more sensitive thus subjectively to the ageing. We conclude this work by a synthesis and a discussion of all these results with a specific attention on latencies of word production regarding the existing literature
Labrousse, Mallorie. "Étude diachronique et comparée de l'alternance [article + possessif + nom] - [possessif + nom] en catalan, espagnol et portugais, du 13e au 20e siècle." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080074/document.
Full textPossessives invalidate the opposition between Western (Spanish and Portuguese) and Eastern (Catalan) Ibero-Romance languages. Nowadays, in Catalan and European Portuguese, in the pre-nominal position, possessives are mainly preceded by the article (o meu amigo, el meu amic), while in standard Spanish, they are constructed without an article (mi amigo). In the Middle Ages, possessives may allow the article or not and the two systems alternate in the different linguistic areas of the Peninsula.This thesis sheds light on the evolution of the alternation between [article + possessive + noun] and [possessive + noun] in Catalan, Spanish and European Portuguese from the 13th to the 20th century. More specifically, this work addresses the question of the motivation of the variation by morphosyntactic, semantic or pragmatic factors.This research is carried out using the idiolectal method proposed by Barra Jover (2015), according to which variation must be analysed within productions to be considered separately and the relevant hypotheses must be tested against all the data of a text and each individual text, in order to check their solidity or to falsify them.The large chronological scope of the corpus and the substantial dataset, due in particular to the large number of examples examined per text, together with the detailed manual analysis of each occurrence of the possessive, and a systematic comparison with other languages, allow this thesis to combine precise analysis with a broad overview of the phenomenon.Ultimately, this thesis aims at contributing to a better understanding of the process by which a variation phenomenon may or may not lead to linguistic fragmentation
Cormier, Agathe. "Rôle de l'énonciation dans l'analyse linguistique du nom propre." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100080.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to show that acts of utterance play an important role in the institution and the interpretation of proper names.The definition of proper names as signs contains, in addition to the signifiant and the signifié, the referent, that is to say a reference to the actualization of the sign in discourse. That is why proper names are on the margins of structuralist linguistics. Moreover, the meaning of a proper name – “x named N by S” – is defined as a denominative relation between an individual (x) and a proper name (N) expressed by an utterer (S), depending on an act of naming which associates a name with an individual and initiates the use of this name.The value of the variables x, N and S is defined for a given occurrence of a proper name according to the situation of utterance and to a logically prior act of naming. The linguistic notion of person precisely allows to account for this relation between the referent of the proper name and the act of utterance and for the role of the context in the interpretation of the proper name. This notion appears to be essential for analysing out of sentence proper names which are linguistic context-free but extralinguistic context-dependent. The comparison between proper names and shifters and indexicals, which are traditionally defined as involving a reference to the speech situation, leads also to consider that the interpretation of a proper name is entirely determined by the context and especially by the identity of the enunciative persons
Thomas, Izabella. "Vers un modèle d'interprétation du groupe Adjectif Nom/Nom Adjectif en vue de la traduction automatique : application du français vers le polonais." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1034.
Full textWannamaker, Christopher L. "Chlorine Decay and Disinfection By-product Formation of Dissolved Organic Carbon Fractions with Goethite." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1208476198.
Full textMonnet-Calvi, Annie. "Nom et adjectif : du croisement catégoriel dans quelques fonctions." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10039.
Full textKHAIRI, ABDELOUAHED. "Quelques aspects de la syntaxe du nom en arabe." Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080498.
Full textIN THIS WORK, WE HAVE ATTEMPTED TO ANALYSE THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE NP IN ARABIC. OUR STUDY HAS OPERATED WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE GENERATIVE AND TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR. NOTABLY IN THE GOVERNEMENT AND BINDING MODEL WHICH HAS ACHIEVED A HIGH SOPHISTICATED FORMULATION IN CHOMSKY (86). IN THIS STUDY, WE HAVE EXPOSED THE FACT THAT THE SYNTAX OF THE NOUN IN ARABIC ADMITS, ON THE DEEP LEVEL, THE SAME STRUCTURE AS THAT OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES, LIKE ENGLISH AND FRENCH. AS FAR AS THE DIFFERENCES OF THE SURFACE LEVEL ARE CONCERNED, WE HAVE REDUCED THEM TO AN INCLUSIVE SYNTACTIC FEATURE WHICH IS (+ - RAISING N), WHERE LANGUAGES LIKE ARABIC TAKE THE POSITIVE VALUE, AND LANGUAGES LIKE FRENCH TAKE THE NEGATIVE VALUE. THUS WE HAVE COME TO THE CONCLUSION THAT THESE LANGUAGES WHICH SEEM TO BE A PRIORI FAR FROM BEING ANALOGOUS, ARE IN DEPTH SIMILAR TO E EACH OTHER TO THE EXTEND THAT WE CAN DEAL IN THEM BUT WITh ONE AND ONLY ONE ABSTRACT SYNTACTIC FEATURE WHICH GENERATES, IN THE FINAL ANALYSIS, THE DIFFERENCES OF THEIR SURFACE STRUCTURE
Siblot, Paul. ""comme son nom l'indique. . . " nomination et production de sens." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30048.
Full textSince ancient times, the name-noun has been a focal point for discussion, where linguistic qqueries on language meet philosophical ones, concrned with the relation between through and world. Envisaging nomination, and not denomination, i. E. The process of nominal production of meaning instead of its mere effects, requires deconstructing the inherited position. The recurrences which appear in the bible, in ancient greeks texts, or more generally within mythica throught, allow one to propose an archetype of the name-noun, which continues to influence our spontaneous representations or our metalinguistical understanding. According to this doxa, the "distinctive feature of the name-noum consists of enunciating "what is" : a traditional definition of the substantive in grammar books. This ontological statu leads to two essentializing interpretations of the object, designated en soi; in the first (immanentist) interpretation noun indicates the substance, and in the second (transcendental), the essence itself. The prohibition of all questions t with the origin of languages, mentioned in the founding act of the societe de linguistique de paris, followed by the principle of the arbitrary of the sign, renew this ideology both from institutional and theoretical points of view. However, analysing the name-noun in lexical or discrusive semantics, obliges one to take the real into account. The notion of a praweme as a "nomination tool", is based on an anthropological position and its materialistic component. The praxeme states that the designation of the object is in fact a representation of the relation with the object. This move seems fundamental in that it leads to the recognition of an expression of social or idiosyncratic praxis, of projections of the subject and of the dialogism of its relations to others, within the name-noun itself. It aslo means reconsidering the denotation connotation distribution and accepting the presence of constituents of meaning within the name-noun, an aspect which was insufficiently analysed until now : associations of ideas open to the imaginary, some
Travers, de Faultrier Sandra. "Droit et littérature : essai sur le nom de l'auteur /." Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377124757.
Full textMendoza, Alexandra. "Les noms de l' entreprise." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10050.
Full textAs symbols of the companies, corporate names play a larger function in the economy than assumed by the French law. Still, the business law addresses the notion of name through different- and sometimes not well known - aspects. The objective of this study is to clarify this matter and try to etablish a unity in the corporate names