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Academic literature on the topic 'Nomades – Iran – Moeurs et coutumes'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nomades – Iran – Moeurs et coutumes"
Khosronejad, Pedram. "Les lions en pierre sculptée chez les Bakhtiari : description et significations de sculptures zoomorphes dans une société tribale du Sud-Ouest de l'Iran." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0277.
Full textTis PhD is the result of one interdisciplinary research based on field works between different tribes of nomads "Haftlang" Bakhtiari since 1991. This research based on the study of physical structure and corps of lion tombstones and information that we found in their epitaphs. Meanwhile, study of funeral tradition, lamentations, and oral traditions of nomads Bakhtiari helped us to find more information about creation of lion tombstones and engraved motives and images on their corps. In this research, we talk about stonemasons who sculptures lion tombstones, their technique of sculpturing and their tools too
Rochard, Philippe. "Le "sport antique" des zurkhâne de Téhéran : formes et significations d'une pratique contemporaine." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10045.
Full textAzimi-Meibodi, Rozita. "Étude contrastive de quelques pratiques communicatives iraniennes et françaises : analyse d'un corpus de conversations téléphoniques et radiodiffusées en Iran et en France." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21015.
Full textThis study, which is based on a corpus of telephone conversations and radio interviews in French and Farsi, sets out to describe, analyses and contrast a number of French and Iranian communicative practices in their sociocultural contexts and, in particular, to examine certain functions of the verbal component in interactive discourse. In order to take into account a range of cognitive, social, cultural and linguistic phenomena, various theoretical and methodological approaches are adopted and illustrated in volume 1, including ethnolinguistics, conversation analysis and discourse analysis and the ethnography of communication. As well as communicative acts and practices, topics dealt with include pragmatic failure and the address system. In volume 2, classes of functions are established and systematically contrasted within and between the two languages in question. The study shows how the sociocultural context and speakers' intentions and background knowledge determine different aspects of the speech event, including communicative acts and strategies, and fully confirms hymes's hypothesis that communication requires more than purely grammatical competence
Lassibille, Mahalia. "Danses nomades : mouvements et beauté chez les WoDaaBe du Niger." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0179.
Full textIn a life of scattering, the WoDaabe of Niger, pastoral nomads which belong to the Peul, meet together during dry season and dance. Why is dance in the centre of the gathering of society? This research unertakes an anthropologic analysis with techniques of dance, from the movements and the woDaaBe representations. The first part describes the different wodaabe dances. The second part compares them. The mutual characteristics make it possible to define dance from the wodaabe viewpoint and to consider the relations between dance and society. Nevertheless, the dances are differentiated and treated on a hierarchical basis by the Wodaabe. The analysis of this hierarchy brings to define an essential value, beauty. The third part of this work studies the beauty in the Wodaabe, its relation with identity, its meanings, and what it becomes during dance. This study then leads to question the category of african dance
Rafie, Jirdehi Ali. "Le Tâlech et le Tâlechi." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20023.
Full textThis work, is a study that presents two view points on the subject of Tâlech and Tâlechi : the people of Tâlech and their language. The people of Tâlechs live by the Caspienne sea since long time. They live with other tribes inhabitant the province of the Gillân, as the Gils, the Deylams and the Tâts. From point of view climatic, this province is tempered with a strong rains. From point of view civilization and culture, the culture of tâlechs is dependent on the Iranian civilization and culture. .
Adelkhah, Fariba. "Une Approche anthropologique de l'Iran post-révolutionnaire : le cas des femmes islamiques." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0053.
Full textAvoiding both determinism arising from a religious code or an authoritative power is one of the concerns of the present research. Instead, it centers on the interpretation of the existing islamic movement in terms of social dynamics while challenging a functionnalist approach and discussing the shi'ite cultural particularism. Therefore, the analysis requires to consider together two dunamics : thye prescription of the post-revolutionnary islamic code, giving it a political aspect, and the islamic women's own social involvement. Particularly, the idea of a revolutionnary disruption is too ambiguous or superficial : this research rather intends to analyse the modes through which the established official order is reformulated and recomposed. It appears that such modes obey to the islamic women's greater needs of integration and mobilisation in the public spheres
Jozani, Niloufar. "Les affections cutanées dans la médecine populaire en Iran." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100040.
Full textIn this work the skin is regarded as the human body's envelope. The skin diseases enter within a whole range of concepts pertaining to the diseases in general. Notions such as "clean" and "dirty", "beautiful" and "ugly", "normal" and "abnormal" have also been dealt with. The nature of diseases acknowledged by the interviewees (contacted in 1983 and 1986 in Tehran) to be skin diseases and which go far beyond those indexed by the bio-medicine, has made it imperative to give a definition of the skin diseases in the Iranian popular medicine. This definition is based on the importance of one's "appearance". Throughout this research, much emphasis has been given to the efforts made to protect the "appearance", to improve one's image and to attain some kind of "normality". The diseases are, therefore introduced in several categories. Each consists of diseases with a number of characteristics which lead to the diseases being perceived in a different way than those contained in other categories. Each disease has been studied from both nosological and etiological viewpoints. The various treatments of symbolic or empirical nature as well as the popular beliefs concerning each have also been described. Another part has been devoted to the "anatomy" with a rapid sketch of the body as ideally desired or the "normal" condition to be attained. It seeks to explain and clarify why certain treatment or adjustment of bodily features have been necessary
Cencetti, Elisa. "Des bergers sans troupeau : les nouveaux nomades de l’économie socialiste de marché en Amdo-Qinghai (RPC)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0550.
Full textSince the end of the 1980s, within the framework of national-level environmental protection and regional development policies, the PRC authorities have implemented new programs and plans aimed at the management and control of Amdo-qinghai territory and its inhabitants - Tibetan herders. One of these projects has been the relocation of Tibetan herders into new settlements close to townships and principal roads. This project has a dual objective: to both protect the natural environment of the Tibetan Plateau and to control the mobile population of herders by gathering them into these peri-urban zones. In addition, the relocation projects is also aimed at improving the living conditions of Tibetan herders and at regional economic development. My Ph. D dissertation analyzes three issues related to the relocations of herders into the new settlements. Firstly, it examines politico-territorial transformations and changes in the relationship between people and their living environment. Secondly, it analyzes the changes to the economic system of relocated herdres and their ngotiation of the new production system resulting from the development of a socialist market economy. Finally, it reveals a new nomadism amongst Tibetan herders relocated into the new settlements, as they struggle to provide for their families in this new economic and political environment
Mousavi, Dizkouhi Seyed Haschem. "L' élevage de la volaille dans la paysannerie du Gilan." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10034.
Full textBoulay, Sébastien. "La tente dans la société maure (Mauritanie), entre passé et présent : Ethnologie d'une culture matérielle bédouine en mutations." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MNHN0022.
Full textThe Moors form an Arabic speaking society of the west of the Sahara (Mauritania). Following the successive drynesses of the 1970s and the 1980s, this society, organized around strong bedouin identity values, entered in a period of crisis without precedent, marked by a double phenomenon of settling process and explosion of the urban growth. The abandonment by the majority of the Moors of their traditional way of life is being translated into a certain number of social and cultural expressions, that we approach from the angle of the material culture and its recent changes, on the basis of the postulate according to which objects, in their technical dimensions but also in their social trajectories, are interesting ways of understanding societies. The material universe of the moorish bedouins is essentially composed of the traditional family dwelling, the black tent, and of the furniture that it shelters. Consequently, it is the hayma, in its various social dimensions (residence, architecture, ecology, domestic space organization, cosmology, marriage, techniques, identity, etc. ) and in its contemporary transformations, that constitutes the starting point of our ethnological analyses. If the traditional textile dwelling of the Moors gradually disappears from the rural Mauritanian landscape, it however remains at the centre of the moorish way of living and thinking and even experiments a manifest revival among townsmen (almost all former sedentarized bedouins). Indeed, since about ten years, the latest are using again the tent on many occasions (weddings, political meetings, holidays in the desert). Object of heritage, object of consumption, luxury article, the tent seems to become the symbol of moorish identities in construction
Books on the topic "Nomades – Iran – Moeurs et coutumes"
Horne, Lee. Village spaces: Settlement and society in northeastern Iran. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994.
Find full textAnna, Kochkina, Canadian Museum of Civilization, and Samarskiĭ oblastnoĭ istoriko-kraevedcheskiĭ muzeĭ im. P.V. Alabina., eds. Ancient nomads of the Eurasian and North American grasslands. [Gatineau, Québec]: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 2007.
Find full textSciolino, Elaine. Persian Mirrors: The Elusive Face of Iran. Turtleback Books Distributed by Demco Media, 2001.
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