Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nombre Reynolds'
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Andro, Jean-Yves Jacquin Laurent Farcy Alain. "Aérodynamique d'un profil d'aile battante à bas nombre de Reynolds." Poitiers : I-Médias, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/index.php?id=1399.
Full textAndro, Jean-Yves. "Aérodynamique d'un profil d'aile battante à bas nombre de Reynolds." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Andro-Jean-Yves/2008-Andro-Jean-Yves-These.pdf.
Full textRecent progress made in the domain of microtechnologies allow the design of very small sized Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs), whose wingspan is inferior than 15 cm, suitable for observation or intervention in hazardous environments. A biomimetic approach using flapping wing locomotion seems to be promising because it could allow hovering flight and great manoeuvrability in confined environments. However, flapping wings aerodynamics at low Reynolds numbers differs from classical applications aerodynamics due to the vortex shedding phenomenon and the superimposition of various unsteady mechanisms. In a first time, we have studied the vortex shedding on an airfoil by characterising theoretically and experimentally its apparition and then by simulating it numerically. Experiments in a water tank have finally specified the three dimensional effects and Reynolds number effects on the efforts generated by the vortex shedding. In a second time, thanks to direct numerical simulation (DNS), we have studied the fundamental movements of the flapping flight, i. E. Pure heaving and pitching movements, so as to emphasize the various unsteady mechanisms, to differentiate the various flapping flight strategies and to propose simplified models that could describe instantaneous efforts
Metzger, Bloen. "Sédimentation de particules et instabilités à bas nombre de Reynolds." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2006AIX11031.pdf.
Full textLohéac, Jérôme. "Contrôle en temps optimal et nage à bas nombre de Reynolds." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801240.
Full textMarciniak, Nathalie. "Modélisation aérothermique à bas nombre de Reynolds des écoulements en turbines." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECDL0028.
Full textDeldicque, Amaury. "Étude de l'influence du nombre de Reynolds sur des écoulements turbulents de Couette-Poiseuille à l'aide d'une approche expérimentale et d'une modélisation aux contraintes de Reynolds." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10184.
Full textGarino, Alain. "Modélisation d'écoulements turbulents anisotropes à l'aide de schémas multiéchelles aux tensions de Reynolds." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX22082.
Full textWizman, Victor. "Nouvelles approches dans la modélisation au second ordre de la turbulence en rotation." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECDL0059.
Full textLaurent, Jacques. "Contribution à l'étude des écoulements tridimensionnels décollés à grand nombre de Reynolds." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615051p.
Full textCorenflos, Kléber. "Etude expérimentale d'écoulements de Couette-Poiseuille turbulents à faible nombre de Reynolds." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10061.
Full textIl semble que la taille des sondes utilisées soit trop importante en regard de la hauteur du canal. L'influence du nombre de Reynolds sur les différentes grandeurs mesurées a été étudiée : la forme du profil de vitesse moyenne semble y être d'autant plus sensible que le rapport de la vitesse de paroi sur la vitesse débitante augmente. Par contre, les profils d'énergie turbulente tracés en fonction des coordonnées de paroi semblent être indépendants de re. Ce résultat très intéressant permettrait, s'il était confirmé, d'étendre le domaine de validité des simulations directes. Cette constatation remet également en question les seuls résultats expérimentaux complets disponibles et obtenus à des nombres de Reynolds plus élevés. Des modélisations de ces écoulements à haut Reynolds avaient d'ailleurs abouti à la même conclusion
Laurent, Jacques. "Contribution a l'etude des ecoulements tridimensionnels decolles a grand nombre de reynolds." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066348.
Full textOulmas, Ali. "Suivi de chemin 3D de nageurs magnétiques à faible nombre de Reynolds." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS070/document.
Full textMagnetic microrobots, which swim using bio-inspired propulsion modes, appear very promising for manipulation and characterization of objects at microscopic scale inside confined and very restricted environments, unlike conventional micromanipulation methods. The literature proposes a variety of microrobots with different geometric shapes and magnetic properties. However, the motion controls proposed remain simple, imprecise and insufficiently robust for performing real tasks. In addition, there is still uncertainty that all these artificial microswimmers can accomplish the same tasks with equal performance. The objective of this thesis is thus to propose : generic motion controls by visual servoing in space for all kinds of microswimmers with nonholonomic constraints in order to improve the microswimmer performances, a set of comparison criteria between robots with a different topology or propulsion mode for choosing the most efficient microswimmer in order to perform a specific task. Path following control laws in space are synthesized and experimentally validated on helical and flexible swimmers under different conditions. These robots operate in low Reynolds number fluid, imitating respectively bacteria and spermatozoa and are actuated with uniform magnetic field. These two classes of swimmers have different actuation mode and geometric shape. Their performances are thus compared according to the task to be performed, the environment in which the robots evolve and the manufacturing constraints
Souzy, Mathieu. "Mélange dans les suspensions de particules cisaillées à bas nombre de Reynolds." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4719/document.
Full textMainly based on experiments, I investigated at a particle scale the mechanisms at the origin of the transfer enhancement in sheared non-Brownian and non-inertial particulate suspensions. First, I revisited Taylor's experiment, investigating the evolution of a drop of dye in a periodic shear. Beyond a critical strain amplitude, the presence of the particles breaks the reversibility of the system and the drop of dye is rapidly dispersed in the surrounding medium. Then, investigating the transfer process in the wall vicinity, I showed that in this region, the rotation of the particles convectively transport a scalar at a constant rate directly from the wall towards the bulk of the suspension, breaking the diffusive boundary layer. An analytical solution for the concentration profile in this region is proposed, in good agreement with experimental measurements. Lastly, high-resolution PIV measurements of the fluid phase were performed in the bulk of the suspension. Using these velocity fields, we reconstructed the stretching histories of fluid material lines to determine the stretching laws, crucial for the understanding of the mixing process. The presence of the particles changes the very nature of the stretching laws from linear, in a pure fluid, to exponential in the presence of particles. A multiplicative stretching model is proposed, which quantitatively predicts the experimentally measured evolution of the mean and the variance of the elongations of the fluid material lines as well as their evolution towards a log-normal distribution. The strong stretching inhomogeneity in sheared suspensions results in a broad distribution of the mixing time
Ehrmann, Patrick. "Etude comparative de la formation des sillages en fonction de la forme des obstacles : application à la coque semi-circulaire." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2277.
Full textLeweke, Thomas. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation du sillage d'un tore à bas nombre de Reynolds." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11028.
Full textOrmières, Delphine (19. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation du sillage d'une sphère à bas nombre de Reynolds." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11017.
Full textXu, Bingrui. "Hydrodynamique de fluides élancés à bas nombres de Reynolds." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS074/document.
Full textThe hydrodynamics of thin (sheet-like) and slender (filamentary) bodies of viscous fluid immersed in a second fluid with a different viscosity is studied. Here we focuses on two examples: the subduction of oceanic lithosphere and the buckling of viscous threads in diverging microchannels, both have a characteristic Reynolds number Re<<1. A hybrid boundary integral & thin sheet method (BITS) is build for the subduction of 2D immersed sheet. After the validation by comparing with the results of full boundary elements method, both instantaneous and time-dependant soloutions are done to analyze the subduction with the BITS method. The scaling analysis of the normalized sinking speed V/V_Stokes as a function of the sheet's 'flexural stiffness' is confirmed by our numerical predictions. For moderate viscosity ratios (≈100), the sheet thins substantially as it sinks, but not enough to lead to the ‘slab breakoff’ that is observed in several subduction zones on Earth. Next, the parallel code BLUE for multi-phases flows is used to simulate the 3-dimensional viscous folding in diverging microchannels. We performed a parameter study comprising five simulations in which the flow rate ratio, the viscosity ratio, the Reynolds number, and the shape of the channel were varied relative to a reference model. The thread becomes unstable to a folding instability due to the longitudinal compressive stress. The initial folding axis can be either parallel or perpendicular to the narrow dimension of the chamber. In the former case, the folding slowly transforms via twisting to perpendicular folding , or may disappear totally
Herpin, Sophie. "Etude de l'influence du nombre de Reynolds sur l'organisation de la turbulence de paroi." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00577096.
Full textAndreotti, Marcelo. "Ecoulements à bulles : micro-structuration et agitation induite à nombre de Reynolds particulaire modéré." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0027.
Full textThe induced agitation and the microstructure has been investigated in homogeneous bubbly flows for particulate Reynolds numbers Re(p) about 10. More specifically we are interested on the role of the agitation induced by the dispersed phase on the flow of the continues liquid phase. To meet this aim, this work associated two approaches : on experimental and the other numerical. The measurements show a rupture in the behaviour on the evolution of the liquid agitation with the void fraction for a fixed Re(p). The numerical results confirm the presence of the microstructure in the surrounding test-bubble and the first-order disturbance velocity extinguish at large distances from the test-bubble
Bonnefoi, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude des instabilités thermoconvectives en conduite rectangulaire chauffée par le bas." Ecole Polytechnique Universitaire (Marseille), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10114.
Full textThe work presented in this memory relates to thermoconvectives instabilities in rectangular control heated by bottom. It acts primarily of a numerical and experimental phenomenologic description in which the measuring instruments are the acquisition of temperature in a cross-section as well as a device of PIV for the measurement of the velocity fields. It is acted in fact of a first stage in which an approach of the mechanism of these fluctuations will be proposed. In this study we directed ourselves towards the description of the phenomena for broad band of values of the numbers of Rayleigh and Reynolds. It is then rather a research on the continuity of the phenomena or, on the contrary, on their disparity which was the discussion thread of this work
Pignatel, Florent Jean-François Marc. "Sédimentation de particules : du régime visqueux au régime inertiel." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX11029.
Full textThis thesis presents two original cases of inhomogeneous sedimentation. We showed that a cylindrical jet of non-Brownian particles at low Reynolds number is unstable. Different regimes, that depend strongly on the volume fraction and ratio of the particle and the jet size, were identifed. In the dilute regime ( ø ≤20%), modeling particles as point forces demonstrates that the origin of the observed instability is the long-range hydrodynamic interactions and that the random and discrete features of the suspension plays an important role in the observed dynamics. An instability is also seen for concentrated jets ( ø≥ 40%). In the second case, experiments and numerical simulations show that the sedimentation of a spherical cloud of particles at low, but finite, Reynolds number presents two inertial regimes with different origin: a macroscopic origin characterised by a Reynolds number Rec at the cloud scale and a particulate origin characterised by an inertial length l made dimensionless by the initial radius of the cloud R0. Oseen interactions govern this latter regime
Le, Galudec Olivier. "Étude de la diffusivité turbulente au sein d'un écoulement à très haut régime en attaque longitudinale d'un faisceau de tubes." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10404.
Full textBos, Wouter. "Mélange d'un scalaire passif dans les écoulements turbulents." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/wbos.pdf.
Full textThe mixing of a passive scalar in turbulent flow is studied. First, Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and dimensional arguments are used to investigate the scalar flux spectrum in isotropic turbulence with a mean scalar gradient. A scaling law allowing for inertial range slopes varying from -5/3 to -7/3 is derived. The LES results support a K-2 expression. Subsequently, using a two-point closure (EDQNM), we show that at very high Reynolds numbers, the scalar flux spectrum in the intertial range behaves as predicted by the classical dimensional analysis of Lumley (1967) and scales as K-7/3. At Reynolds numbers corresponding to laboratory experiments the closure leads to a spectrum closer to K-2. It is shown that the K-2 scaling in the LES in induced by large scale forcing. The closure is then applied to homogeneous shear flow and the spectra of cross-stream and streamwise scalar fluxes are investigated. The streamwise scalar flux spectrum is found to scale as K-23/9. This result is in agreement with experiments but disagrees with classical dimensional analysis. Eventually, we show that the link between particle dispersion and scalar mixing allows to formulate a Markovian two-point closure for the velocity and scalar that does not involve any model constant
Renard, Nicolas. "Simulations numériques avancées et analyses physiques de couches limites turbulentes à grand nombre de Reynolds." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066041/document.
Full textBetter understanding the specificities of the dynamics of high-Reynolds number boundary layers despite metrological constraints and its numerical simulation cost is crucial. For instance, this dynamics can determine more than half of the drag of a cruising aircraft. Describing wall turbulence can guide the numerical resolution of some of the fluctuations at a limited cost by WMLES strategies (wall-modelled large eddy simulation). The present physical analyses of zero-pressure gradient incompressible turbulent boundary layers at high Reynolds number rely on advanced numerical simulations. After validating a database, mean skin friction is decomposed by means of the FIK identity (Fukagata et al. (2002)), whose application despite the spatial growth is discussed. A spectral analysis shows that the large scales (\lambda_x > \delta) contribute approximately half of the friction near Re_\theta = 10^4. The limitations of the FIK identity motivate the derivation of a physical decomposition of the generation of friction whose asymptotic behaviour is then related to turbulent kinetic energy production in the logarithmic layer. In order to better reconstruct spatial spectra, a new method to estimate the turbulent convection velocity as a function of the wavelength of the fluctuations, adapted to spatial growth and to temporal signals of finite duration, is derived, interpreted, and assessed at Re_\theta = 13000. Some of the conclusions enlighten modifications to a WMLES strategy, mode III of the ZDES method
Hafidi, Imad Bayada Guy Jai Mohammed Ciuperca Sorine Lionel. "Sur l'existence de position d'équilibre dans des mécanismes lubrifiés." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2006. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=hafidi.
Full textCandelier, Fabien. "Étude du mouvement libre d'une particule dans un fluide en rotation solide à faibles nombres de Reynolds : mise en évidence des forces d'histoire et d'inertie." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2005_CANDELIER_F.pdf.
Full textThe motion of a spherical inclusion released in a vertical solid-body rotation flow is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Solid spheres, bubbles and drop are considered. The particle Reynolds number and the Taylor number nimber are smaller than unity. The motion equations of the inclusion are obtained by revisiting the hydrodynamic equations. The axial (vertical) motion and the horizontal motion are uncoupled, even though they are sensitive to the rotation rate of the flow. Analytical solutions of the particle motin equation are compared to experimental results obtained by releasing a particle in a rotating tank filled-up with silicone oil. For solid spheres and bubbles, both the terminal velocity and the particle ejection rate (or trapping rate) predicted by the theory agree with experiments, without any empirical adjustment. Ln particular, the experimental device enables to check the validity of various theories involving solid or fluid inclusions with or without inertia or history effects. Ln agreement with Miyazaki's theory (1995), the mobility tensor of Herron, Davis and Bretherton (1975), obtained by writing the fluid motion equations in the rotating frame, accurately predicts the horizontal particle trajectory, like the Boussinesq-Basset equation obtained by writing the fluid motion equations in the non-rotating frame and neglecting the horizontal contribution of inertia effects
Hafidi, Imad. "Sur l'existence de position d'équilibre dans des mécanismes lubrifiés." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0081/these.pdf.
Full textThe work treats dynamic analysis of a mechanical system which is consist in two rigid surfaces in relative motion. The bottom surface, assumed planar and horizontal, moves with a constant horizontal translation velocity while the upper surface is mobile. The contact between the bodies is mediated by a lubricant fluid, which can be assumed incompressible or compressible. Under the thin-film hypothesis, the fluid pressure satisfies the Reynolds equation. The first part of this work concerns an incompressible dynamic problem. We first study the asymptotic behavior of solution of both equation and inequation of Reynolds when the normalized distance between the rigid surfaces tends to zero for different geometric shapes. Then, we are interested in the study of dynamic system equilibrium in the case of two freedom degrees of the upper surface motion. The existence is proven in the case of the inequation of Reynolds in dimension 1 and for plane surfaces in dimension 2, for a general geometrical shape, one obtains a conditional existence. The end of this part, the dynamic problem for which the existence is proved in the case of only one degree of freedom is studied. The second part of this work is dedicated for a compressible problem. We also study the asymptotic behaviour by adapting techniques acquired in the first part with the nonlinearity of the compressible equation of Reynolds. In the last chapter, we proved the existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the equation of compressible Reynolds parabolic under weak hypothesis that those quoted in other works
Chehata, Gomez Daniel. "Fluctuations et fronts en sédimentation de sphères." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX11051.
Full textBenarafa, Younes. "Application du couplage RANS / LES aux écoulements turbulents à haut nombre de Reynolds de l'industrie nucléaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011371.
Full textMarchand, Muriel. "Propriétés statistiques des petites structures dans les écoulements turbulents : influence du nombre de Reynolds sur l'intermittence." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0138.
Full textOualha, Khaled. "Étude expérimentale et numérique de l'hydrodynamique de l’écoulement dans un réacteur continu." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD082/document.
Full textDuring this Phd work, on the hydrodynamics of flow in a continuous reactor, where the properties of the elaborated nanomaterials depend on the morphological and structural characteristics of the colloidal solution out coming from the reactor, we first optimized the conditions of use of the latter (Re ≈ 6000), as well as the geometry of the T-mixer in order to improve the quality of the micro-mixing. Then, experimental measurements allowed us to verify that the condition of Damköhler is respected (Da ≤ 1). Finally, this result has been validated numerically. Beyond this Re critical value (Re * ≈ 8000), we have highlighted the phenomenon of cavitations in the T-mixer. This phenomenon has been studied experimentally, by SLS measurements, and numerically by CFD simulation. The results obtained by these two approaches are in agreement. Finally, DLS measurements were made to study and characterize cavitations bubbles. These measurements allowed us to evaluate the size of the bubbles as well as their trajectory along the Z axis 121 at the outlet of the T-mixer. This study was followed by numerical simulations of the cavitations and the multiphase model in our flow. Both experimental and numerical studies confirmed that the decrease in the intensity of scattered light measured by SLS along the Z axis is result to the changes of the number and the size of bubbles
Coiffet, Francois. "Etude statistique du champ de pression à proximité des jets axisymétriques turbulents à haut nombre de Reynolds." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00144345.
Full textAssou, Yao Alipoé. "Etudes des interactions particules-parois dans un écoulement à faible nombre de Reynolds approche par interféromètrie-laser /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376114258.
Full textHamma, Laurence. "Etude de la diffusion de la chaleur en aval d'un cylindre chauffé à faible nombre de Reynolds." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614238s.
Full textPerrin, Rodolphe Braza Marianna. "Analyse physique et modélisation d'écoulements incompressibles instationnaires turbulents autour d'un cylindre circulaire à grand nombre de Reynolds." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000120.
Full textAssou, Yao Alipoé. "Etude des interactions particules-paroi dans un ecoulement a faible nombre de reynolds : approche par interferometrie-laser." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066027.
Full textLe, Masson Stéphane. "Contrôle de l'instabilité de Benard-Von Karman en aval d'un obstacle chauffé à faible nombre de Reynolds." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES048.
Full textCoiffet, François. "Etude statistique du champ de pression à proximité des jets axisymétriques turbulents à haut nombre de Reynolds." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2345.
Full textKahil, Yacine. "Simulation des grandes échelles d'écoulements turbulents autour de cylindres circulaires à un nombre de Reynolds sous critique." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066631.
Full textPerrin, Rodolphe. "Analyse physique et modélisation d'écoulements incompressibles instationnaires turbulents autour d'un cylindre circulaire à grand nombre de Reynolds." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7270/1/perrin1.pdf.
Full textOceni, Abdou Gafari Manceau Rémi Borée Jacques. "Modélisation algébrique explicite à pondération elliptique pour les écoulements turbulents en présence de paroi." Paris : I-Médias, 2009. http://08.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/index.php?id=2569.
Full textHarribey, Thibault. "Simulation numérique directe de la turbulence en présence d'une paroi ablatable." Toulouse, ISAE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESAE0010.
Full textBeluche, François. "Étude du sillage instationnaire d'un cylindre à nombre de Reynolds modéré par des techniques de visualisation et de vélocimétrie optique complémentaires." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10133.
Full textLiberge, Erwan. "Réduction de modèles par POD-Galerkin pour les problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS225.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is a contribution of Reduced order modelisation for Fluid-Structure interaction problems. The chosen method method of this thesis is the the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD), since it had already been sucessfully applied in fluid mechanics. First, the POD and it principal results are presented in fluid mechanics context. This results are illustrated on the Burgers equation and a fluid flow at low reynolds around a cylinder. The Biorthogonal decomposition has also been tested and gave the same results as the POD. The POD has been also applied for structures in vibration. Next, the POD application for fluid structure interaction problem has been studied. The complexity of this subject area is due to the fact that the POD basis is spatial and the domain are moving. The proposed solution consists in using a reference fixe domain, which contains all the time variant domain, and the POD basis has been computed for the global (fluid and solid) velocity field obtained on this reference domain. Next, a low order dynamical system using POD modes for fluid solid rigid interaction problem has been presented. The low order dynamical system has been established using a multiphasic formulation. This method has been tested with succes on a one dimensional case and three bidimensional example. The first bidimensionel example considers a fluid velocity field less than the solid velocity field , the second a low Reynolds number and the last a high Reynolds number for the fluid velocity field
Reinaud, Jean. "Analyse physique par simulations numériques lagrangiennes de couches de mélange à densité variable." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT025H.
Full textJibuti, Levan. "Locomotion et écoulement dans les fluides complexes confinés." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635980.
Full textAbbad, Mustapha. "Contribution sur les forces d'histoire exercées sur les inclusions solides ou fluides à faibles nombres de Reynolds." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL008N.
Full textLahjomri, Jawad. "Caractérisation de la structure des sillages MHD amont et aval d'un cylindre à petit nombre de Reynolds magnétique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614873z.
Full textHamma, Laurence. "Etude de la diffusion de la chaleur en aval d'un cylindre chauffé à faible nombre de Reynolds (40." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES031.
Full textZaouali, Yassine. "Etude tomographique des instabilités d'un jet axisymétrique à bas nombre de Reynolds par PIV et analyse des frontières." Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET4022.
Full textThe study developed in this memory constitutes a contribution by numerical and experimental means to the characterization of the jet flow type. From the development of hydrodynamic instabilities in a free axisymmetry jet flow evolving at low Reynolds numbers, we more precisely studied the transition to turbulence. The numeric study is relative to a numeric resolution of Navier-Stockes equations governing circular and isotherm jet flow in laminar engine. Our work has been oriented particularly towards the influence of the emission conditions (at the nozzle exit) on the jet aerodynamic behavior. We also present results concerning the concentration field. In the experimental part, the PIV technique and the flow visualization associated with image processing were used to study the velocity field, the hydrodynamic instabilities and the transition to turbulence in this type of flows. In the sinuous and varicose modes, the appearance and of instabilities their evolution towards the chaotic state (turbulent) are followed according to the principal parameter, the Reynolds number