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Journal articles on the topic 'Nomenclatural type'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

BRANCO, TRISTmO. "Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Portugal: genus-group names and their type species." Zootaxa 1453, no. 1 (2007): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1453.1.1.

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The type species and nomenclature are discussed in detail of the genus-group names that have been used, correctly or incorrectly, in combination with species recorded from Portugal. This work strictly adheres to the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, in order to promote nomenclatural stability. The contents are strictly nomenclatural as no view is taken on the taxonomic validity or rank of the genus-group names. A total of 171 available names are examined. Evidence is provided in each case for the reasons why the stated nominal species is believed to be the validly des

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2

SVOBODA, HARLAN T., JOHN M. MACDOUGAL, and HARVEY E. BALLARD, JR. "Typifications and nomenclatural notes in Passiflora section Dysosmia (Passifloraceae)." Phytotaxa 288, no. 2 (2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.288.2.1.

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Names within Passiflora section Dysosmia (Passifloraceae) were evaluated for proper typification and nomenclatural clarity. Because several names lacked type material, 13 lectotypes, two neotypes, and four epitypes are here designated to maintain nomenclatural stability. Many more names suffered from other nomenclatural discrepancies and thus four orthographic errors, six author citations, and 12 type designations are here corrected to comply with the International Code of Nomenclature (ICN). Seven names in Dysosmia are treated as ambiguous and 12 names are identified as either invalid or ille

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3

Cowie, Robert H. "Annotated catalogue of species of Angiostrongylus and the related genera Gallegostrongylus, Rodentocaulus and Stefanskostrongylus (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea, Angiostrongylidae)." Journal of Helminthology 93, no. 04 (2019): 389–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x19000270.

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AbstractThis catalogue is concerned with the closely related angiostrongylid generaAngiostrongylus,Gallegostrongylus,RodentocaulusandStefanskostrongylus. Three species,Angiostrongylus cantonensis,A. costaricensisandA. vasorum, have attracted most attention because of their importance in human and domestic animal disease. Many of the remaining species are poorly known and the number of valid taxa is unclear. The catalogue lists all nomenclaturally available and unavailable genus-group and species-group names that have been applied to the above genera and the species included in them, indicating

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4

FERRER-GALLEGO, P. PABLO, and MARÍA TALAVERA. "Rhagadiolus edulis (Cichorieae, Compositae), a replacement name for Lapsana rhagadiolus L. or a name of a new taxon?" Phytotaxa 589, no. 1 (2023): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.9.

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Rhagadiolus edulis (Cichorieae, Compositae) can be treated either as a replacement name or as the name of a new taxon according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Treating it as a replacement name would be nomenclaturally disruptive, whereas treating it as the name of a new taxon, confirmed by an appropriate typification, maintains current usage. Therefore, the nomenclatural type for the name Rhagadiolus edulis is discussed. The name is lectotypified by a specimen preserved in the Gaertner Herbarium at TUB.

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MILLS, CLAUDIA E., and ALAIN DUBOIS. "The taxonominal status of the nomina Lesueuria Milne Edwards, 1841 and Lesueuriidae Chun, 1880, and introduction of a new genus and a new family for Lesueuria pinnata Ralph & Kaberry, 1950, as well as an additional new species of the new genus (Ctenophora, Lobata)." Bionomina 36, no. 1 (2023): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.36.1.1.

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The nomenclatural problems posed by the nomen of the ctenophore species Lesueuria vitrea Milne Edwards, 1841, type species of the genus Lesueuria Milne Edwards, 1841 which is type genus of the family Lesueuriidae Chun, 1880, and by a few other species long referred to this genus and family, are addressed, and new solutions are proposed for some of them. For the species Lesueuria pinnata Ralph & Kaberry, 1950, an unusual ‘finned’ lobate ctenophore from the southern Pacific Ocean, a new genus and a new family are introduced. It is shown that the nomenclatural problems discussed in this paper

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6

Chakrabarty, Prosanta, Melanie Warren, Lawrence Page, and Carole Baldwin. "GenSeq: An updated nomenclature and ranking for genetic sequences from type and non-type sources." ZooKeys 346 (November 1, 2013): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.346.5753.

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An improved and expanded nomenclature for genetic sequences is introduced that corresponds with a ranking of the reliability of the taxonomic identification of the source specimens. This nomenclature is an advancement of the “Genetypes” naming system, which some have been reluctant to adopt because of the use of the “type” suffix in the terminology. In the new nomenclature, genetic sequences are labeled “genseq,” followed by a reliability ranking (e.g., 1 if the sequence is from a primary type), followed by the name of the genes from which the sequences were derived (e.g., genseq-1 16S, COI).

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Yang, Ling-Ling, and Xiao-Yang Zhi. "Reclassification of Friedmanniella endophytica, Lysinimicrobium sediminis and Lechevalieria rhizosphaerae as Microlunatus kandeliicorticis nom. nov., Demequina sediminis comb. nov. and Lentzea rhizosphaerae comb. nov., respectively." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 6 (2020): 3930–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004242.

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According to Rule 37a of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes, the name of a taxon must be changed if the nomenclatural type of the taxon is excluded. Recently, in a transfer of actinobacterial species, three species – Friedmanniella endophytica Tuo et al. 2016, Lysinimicrobium sediminis Hamada et al. 2017 and Lechevalieria rhizosphaerae Zhao et al. 2017 – were not transferred with their type species. Therefore, to resolve these nomenclatural issues, Microlunatus kandeliicorticis nom. nov., Demequina sediminis comb. nov. and Lentzea rhizosphaerae comb. nov. are proposed, respe

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8

Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Adam P. Karremans, Nicole Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, and Kenneth M. Cameron. "Towards a monograph of membranaceous Vanillas: a nomenclatural revision of Vanilla subgen. Vanilla (Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae)." Plant Ecology and Evolution 158, no. 1 (2025): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.

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Background and aims – Vanilla subgenus Vanilla was established by Soto-Arenas and Cribb (2010) to include Neotropical species characterized by membranaceous leaves, a labellum without a penicillate callus, and a column attached solely at the base of the lip. Vanilla mexicana (= Epidendrum vanilla) was the first species attributed to this subgenus, and its nomenclature traces back to the Vanilla’s taxonomic origins, serving as the type species for the entire genus. Despite this, several biological aspects of membranaceous vanilla species remain poorly studied, including their taxonomy and nomen

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Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Adam P. Karremans, Nicole Mitidieri-Rivera-Rivera, and Kenneth M. Cameron. "Towards a monograph of membranaceous Vanillas: a nomenclatural revision of Vanilla subgen. Vanilla (Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae)." Plant Ecology and Evolution 158, no. (1) (2025): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.140667.

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Background and aims – Vanilla subgenus Vanilla was established by Soto-Arenas and Cribb (2010) to include Neotropical species characterized by membranaceous leaves, a labellum without a penicillate callus, and a column attached solely at the base of the lip. <i>Vanilla mexicana</i> (= <i>Epidendrum vanilla</i>) was the first species attributed to this subgenus, and its nomenclature traces back to the <i>Vanilla</i>'s taxonomic origins, serving as the type species for the entire genus. Despite this, several biological aspects of membranaceous vanilla species remain poorly studied, including the

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A.M., Askarov, Akçay Ünal, and Verdiyeva L.N. "Taxonomic Review Of The Genus Dryopteris Adans. s.str In Azerbaijan." Journal of Life Sciences and Biomedicine 70, no. 2 (2015): 129–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7424028.

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As a result of the study of literature, herbarium and monitoring materials, 15 species (6 of the hybrid origin) of fern (Dryopteris Adans. s.str.) involved in two subgenera and three sections and three varieties were found to be distributed in the modern flora of Azerbaijan. Information on their identification tables, systematics and bioecological properties has been presented in the article. Based on the International Botanical Nomenclature, priority names, major synonyms, nomenclatural types of these taxa; their areals in the world including Caucasus and Azerbaijan were spesified.

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Murray, Alison E., John Freudenstein, Simonetta Gribaldo, et al. "Roadmap for naming uncultivated Archaea and Bacteria." Nature Microbiology 5, no. 8 (2020): 987–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0733-x.

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AbstractThe assembly of single-amplified genomes (SAGs) and metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) has led to a surge in genome-based discoveries of members affiliated with Archaea and Bacteria, bringing with it a need to develop guidelines for nomenclature of uncultivated microorganisms. The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) only recognizes cultures as ‘type material’, thereby preventing the naming of uncultivated organisms. In this Consensus Statement, we propose two potential paths to solve this nomenclatural conundrum. One option is the adoption of previously proposed m

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Davydov, Evgeny A., Teuvo Ahti, and Alexander N. Sennikov. "The nomenclatural history of Umbilicaria spodochroa and nomenclatural corrections in Umbilicariaceae." Mycotaxon 135, no. 1 (2020): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/135.131.

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The name Umbilicaria spodochroa is currently applied to a species with an oceanic distribution in Europe and East Asia. The upper surface of its thallus is grey to dark brown, apothecia are omphalodiscs with prominent central umbilicus-like buttons. Its designated type and other original material are referred to U. hirsuta. Conservation is required to retain this name in current use. The nomenclatural history of U. spodochroa is presented to serve as the background for its conservation. The subgeneric nomenclature of Umbilicaria is revised and one new name (U. subg. Papillophora) is proposed t

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13

Bagmet, L. V., E. M. Chebotok, and A. V. Shlyavas. "Nomenclatural standards of black currant cultivars bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station. Part II." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 23, no. 1 (2022): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2022.23.1.69-80.

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For the first time in Russia, N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) has initiated and is working on the creation of nomenclatural standards of domestic cultivars. The nomenclatural standard confirms the originality of the cultivar and protects the copyright of its creators. The article presents the nomenclatural standards of 8 black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) varieties bred at Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station, that are undergoing State variety testing: Ataman (WIR-54113), Viktorina (WIR-54116), Voevoda (WIR-54117), Dobrokhot (WIR-54120), Kornet (WIR-54124

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14

Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes, Lívia Pires do Prado, and Carlos Roberto Ferreira Brandão. "Catalogue of the Dolichoderinae, Formicinae and Martialinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) types deposited at the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 57, no. 23 (2017): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0031-1049.2017.57.23.

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This catalogue lists types of three ant subfamilies (Dolichoderinae, Formicinae and Martialinae) housed in the Formicidae Collection of the Hymenoptera Laboratory, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP), Brazil. It provides label information, morphological condition of specimens, nomenclatural changes, and type status, following recommendations of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). Here we present information on types of 101 nominal species, of which 96 are still valid. Eight species are only represented by holotypes, 27 species only by paratypes, seven by

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Dubois, Alain, Wolfgang Denzer, Omar M. Entiauspe-Neto, et al. "Nomenclatural problems raised by the recent description of a new anaconda species (Squamata, Serpentes, Boidae), with a nomenclatural review of the genus Eunectes." Bionomina 37 (March 15, 2024): 8–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.37.1.2.

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A recent paper proposing taxonomic changes in the South American snake genus Eunectes Wagler, 1830 (anacondas) is analysed. This paper raises an unusually high number of taxonomic and nomenclatural problems. The work does not rely on an explicit species concept, the analysis of the molecular data based on three mitochondrial genes is shown to be unreliable, and the validity of the ‘clades’ proposed in this work is questioned. The nomen proposed for a purported new species is a nomen nudum (nomenclaturally unavailable), and the designation of a ‘lectotype’ for the nominal species Eunectes murin

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16

Deccache, Lara Serpa Jaegge, Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima, and Claudio Nicoletti de Fraga. "Nomenclatural revision and typification of extra-Amazonian Tachigali (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae)." Plant Ecology and Evolution 157, no. 2 (2024): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.111072.

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Background and aims – The neotropical genus Tachigali comprises about 75 recorded species, including names described in Sclerolobium, synonymised in 1993 in Tachigali based on morphological, molecular, and anatomical characters. Most species are found in northern South America and the Atlantic Forest. However, some species are exclusively found in the savannas of central Brazil (Cerrado), Bolivia, and Paraguay. The Tachigali species from northern South America and Central America has already been revised. However, the extra-Amazonian Tachigali species were not correctly typified due to the imp

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17

Dengler, Jürgen, and Wolfgang Willner. "Proposal (31) to conserve the name Brachypodietalia pinnati Korneck 1974 as a nomen conservandum with a conserved type." Vegetation Classification and Survey 4 (April 11, 2023): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vcs.100985.

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After a nomenclatural review of the available names for the order of mesoxeric grasslands within the class Festuco-Brometea, we propose the conservation of the name Brachypodietalia pinnati (with a conserved type) against the names Brometalia erecti and Scorzoneretalia villosae. In syntaxonomic concepts not accepting a single order for the mesoxeric grasslands of Europe, the latter names could still be used, as they are based on different nomenclatural types. (31) Brachypodietalia pinnatiKorneck 1974: 123 nom. cons. propos. Typus: Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati Hadač & Klika in Klika and Hada

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Nevostrueva, E. Yu, and L. V. Bagmet. "Nomenclatural standards of strawberry cultivars bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 25, no. 5 (2024): 846–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.5.846-854.

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The article informs on the nomenclatural standards of 8 strawberry cultivars bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station: ‘Akvarelʹ’ (WIR-108162), ‘Altyn’ (WIR-108163), ‘Viola’ (WIR-108166), ‘Gejzer’ (WIR-108167), ‘Darenka’ (WIR-108168), ‘Due`t’ (WIR-108169), ‘Torpeda’ (WIR-108171), ‘Forsazh’ (WIR-108172). Plant material for nomenclatural standards was selected and identified in the collection of the originator organization by the curator of the strawberry collection. The herbarium sample of the nomenclatural standard of each cultivar is represented by herbarium sheet containing parts of

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19

ACOSTA, LUIS E., GUILHERME S. T. GARBINO, GERMÁN M. GASPARINI, and RODRIGO PARISI DUTRA. "Unraveling the nomenclatural puzzle of the collared and white-lipped peccaries (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla, Tayassuidae)." Zootaxa 4851, no. 1 (2020): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.2.

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The nomenclatural history of the collared and white-lipped peccaries, two well-recognized taxonomic entities, has been confusing. From the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century, several genera were created, most of them without an explicit designation of type species. Due to differing opinions as to whether the two species should be included in a single genus or, if separate genera were recognized, which generic name should be applied to each of the two taxa, the validity of generic and specific names oscillated until even recently. This paper aims to solve these nomenclatural issu

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PUPPO, PAMELA, HARALD MEIMBERG, PEDRO LUIS PÉREZ DE PAZ, and CHRISTIAN BRÄUCHLER. "Nomenclatural notes on Macaronesian Micromeria (Lamiaceae)." Phytotaxa 317, no. 1 (2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.9.

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Recently, the authors presented a proposal to conserve the names Micromeria varia Bentham (1834: 374) with a conserved type and M. hyssopifolia Webb & Berthelot (1844: 72) against Thymus ericifolius Roth (1800: 50) (Puppo et al. 2014a) to avoid disruption of current usage of these two well established names. This proposal, however, was not recommended by the Nomenclature Committee (Applequist 2016) and subsequently turned down by the General Committee (Wilson 2017). While regretting this decision, we are prepared to accept the taxonomic and nomenclatural implications.

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Dengler, Jürgen, and Wolfgang Willner. "Proposal (31) to conserve the name Brachypodietalia pinnati Korneck 1974 as a nomen conservandum with a conserved type." Vegetation Classification and Survey 4 (April 11, 2023): 63–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/VCS.100985.

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After a nomenclatural review of the available names for the order of mesoxeric grasslands within the class Festuco-Brometea, we propose the conservation of the name Brachypodietalia pinnati (with a conserved type) against the names Brometalia erecti and Scorzoneretalia villosae. In syntaxonomic concepts not accepting a single order for the mesoxeric grasslands of Europe, the latter names could still be used, as they are based on different nomenclatural types. (31) Brachypodietalia pinnati Korneck 1974: 123 nom. cons. propos. Typus: Cirsio-Brachypodion pinnati Hadač & Klika in Klika and Had

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22

BARTOLUCCI, FABRIZIO, and PATRIK MRÁZ. "A new combination in the genus Thymus and clarification on the type material of Th. thracicus (Lamiaceae)." Phytotaxa 263, no. 2 (2016): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.9.

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As part of the ongoing studies on the nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Thymus Linnaeus (1753: 590) in the Mediterranen area (Bartolucci 2010, Bartolucci et al. 2013, Federici et al. 2013, Bartolucci & Domina 2014, 2015, Bartolucci & Peruzzi 2014, Bartolucci & Scharfetter 2015, Bartolucci & Walter 2015), a contribution concerning a new nomenclatural combination and remarks on the type material of Th. thracicus Velenovský (1892: 16) is here presented.

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23

DUBOIS, ALAIN. "The nomenclatural status of Hysaplesia, Hylaplesia, Dendrobates and related nomina (Amphibia, Anura), with general comments on zoological nomenclature and its governance, as well as on taxonomic databases and websites." Bionomina 11, no. 1 (2017): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.11.1.1.

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Dozens of publications, mostly in the last 45 years, have been devoted to nomenclatural problems concerning the status of the zoological nomina Hysaplesia, Hylaplesia, Dendrobates and related nomina. The Commission finally voted on this case in 2009, but this vote shows a misunderstanding of several of the problems at stake, as it contains a double and contradictory decision: the change in the type species of Hysaplesia and its suppression, although one only of these two acts would have been necessary and sufficient to solve this case, whereas taking them both together has other unforeseen and

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Tindall, B. J. "Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79. Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64, Pt_10 (2014): 3599–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.069310-0.

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The attention of the Judicial Commission was drawn to issues relating to the use of names at the rank of class, subclass and order and the nomenclatural type of names at the rank of class and subclass that were not covered by Opinion 79. The Judicial Commission ruled that names at the rank of class and order proposed by Cavalier-Smith (Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 52, 7–76, 2002) are to be placed on the List of Rejected Names (nomina rejicienda) and the use of names proposed in that publication above the rank of class is to be actively discouraged. In addition a list of names at the rank of

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25

M.Yu., Kalashian, and Grejyan T.L. "Some questions of the nomenclature of the genus Glaphyrus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae)." Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 16, no. 1 (2020): 171–73. https://doi.org/10.23885/181433262020161-171173.

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<em><strong>Abstract. </strong></em>Some complicated questions of the nomenclature in the genus <em>Glaphyrus </em>Latreille, 1802 are discussed. The genus <em>Glaphyrus </em>was described by Latreille in 1802 (not 1804 or 1807) with the type species <em>Melolontha serratulae</em> Fabricius, 1792 by monotypy. Designation of nominal species <em>Melolontha cardui </em>Fabricius, 1787 (= <em>G. maurus</em> (Linnaeus, 1758) as a type species of the genus <em>Glaphyrus </em>is invalid. Ménétriés described <em>G. globulicollis</em> in 1836 and just redescribed it in 1839. As a r

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Dengler, Jürgen, Kiril Vassilev, and Erwin Bergmeier. "Proposal (39) to conserve the name Koelerietalia splendentis Horvatić 1973 as a nomen conservandum." Vegetation Classification and Survey 5 (August 5, 2024): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vcs.127873.

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After a nomenclatural revision of the available names for the order of rocky grasslands of the Balkan Peninsula within the class Festuco-Brometea, based on Article 52 ICPN we propose the conservation of the name Koelerietalia splendentis against the name Halacsyetalia sendtneri. In syntaxonomic concepts not combining the limestone and serpentine rocky grasslands of the Balkans in a single order, the latter name would still be available as it is based on a different nomenclatural type. (39) Koelerietalia splendentisHorvatić 1973 nom. cons. propos. Typus: Chrysopogono grylli-Koelerion splendenti

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Fernández-González, Federico, Vasco Silva, and Jean-Paul Theurillat. "Proposals (26–27): to conserve the names Nanocyperetalia Klika 1935 and Isoetetalia Braun-Blanquet 1936." Vegetation Classification and Survey 2, no. () (2021): 65–69. https://doi.org/10.3897/VCS/2021/66398.

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After a nomenclatural revision of the higher rank syntaxa of the class Isoeto-Nanojuncetea, the conservation of the order name Nanocyperetalia against Nanocypero-Polygonetalia and a conserved type for the order Isoetetalia are proposed. (26) Nanocyperetalia Klika 1935: 292, nom. cons. propos. Typus: Nanocyperion flavescentis Koch 1926: 20–28 (holotypus) (≡) Nanocypero-Polygonetalia Koch 1926: 20, nom. rejic. propos. (27) Isoetetalia Braun-Blanquet 1936a: 142, typus cons. propos. Typus: Isoetion Braun-Blanquet 1936a: 141 (typus cons. propos.) Taxonomic reference: Euro+Med (2020). Syntaxonomic r

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Deccache, Lara Serpa Jaegge, Lima Haroldo Cavalcante de, and Fraga Claudio Nicoletti de. "Nomenclatural revision and typification of extra-Amazonian Tachigali (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae)." Plant Ecology and Evolution 157, no. (2) (2024): 137–48. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.111072.

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Background and aims – The neotropical genus <i>Tachigali</i> comprises about 75 recorded species, including names described in <i>Sclerolobium</i>, synonymised in 1993 in <i>Tachigali</i> based on morphological, molecular, and anatomical characters. Most species are found in northern South America and the Atlantic Forest. However, some species are exclusively found in the savannas of central Brazil (Cerrado), Bolivia, and Paraguay. The <i>Tachigali</i> species from northern South America and Central America has already been revised. However, the extra-Amazonian <i>Tachigali</i> species were no

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Neiber, Marco T., and Matthias Glaubrecht. "Annotated nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Paludomidae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea)." ZooKeys 850 (May 28, 2019): 1–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.850.34238.

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This nomenclator provides bibliographic details on all names in the family-, genus-, and species-group of the the family Paludomidae. All nomenclaturally available names are discussed including junior homonyms and objective junior synonyms as well as unavailable names such as nomina nuda, infrasubspecific names and, to some extent, also incorrect subsequent spellings. In the family-group a total of 28 names are included in the nomenclator, of which 21 are available and seven unavailable names. Of the available names in the family-group, six are invalid for nomenclatural reasons. In the genus-g

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Villani, Mariacristina, Rossella Marcucci, and Lorenzo Peruzzi. "A note on the type of the name Rhizobotrya alpina (Brassicaceae)." Phytotaxa 236, no. 1 (2015): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.1.11.

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This study is related to the project “The Italian loci classici census”, ongoing since 2010 (Domina et al. 2012, Peruzzi et al. 2015). During the analysis of systematic and nomenclatural aspects of the species involved, some difficulties related to the identification of type localities have been pointed out. Our contribution has the aim to clarify the nomenclatural history of Rhizobotrya alpina Tausch (1836: 34).

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Neiber, Marco T., and Matthias Glaubrecht. "Annotated nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Paludomidae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea)." ZooKeys 850 (May 28, 2019): 1–132. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.850.34238.

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This nomenclator provides bibliographic details on all names in the family-, genus-, and species-group of the the family Paludomidae. All nomenclaturally available names are discussed including junior homonyms and objective junior synonyms as well as unavailable names such as nomina nuda, infrasubspecific names and, to some extent, also incorrect subsequent spellings. In the family-group a total of 28 names are included in the nomenclator, of which 21 are available and seven unavailable names. Of the available names in the family-group, six are invalid for nomenclatural reasons. In the genus-g

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32

Dengler, Jürgen, Kiril Vassilev, and Erwin Bergmeier. "Proposal (39) to conserve the name Koelerietalia splendentis Horvatić 1973 as a nomen conservandum." Vegetation Classification and Survey 5 (August 5, 2024): 165–67. https://doi.org/10.3897/VCS.127873.

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After a nomenclatural revision of the available names for the order of rocky grasslands of the Balkan Peninsula within the class <i>Festuco-Brometea</i>, based on Article 52 ICPN we propose the conservation of the name <i>Koelerietalia splendentis</i> against the name <i>Halacsyetalia sendtneri</i>. In syntaxonomic concepts not combining the limestone and serpentine rocky grasslands of the Balkans in a single order, the latter name would still be available as it is based on a different nomenclatural type. (39) <i>Koelerietalia splendentis</i> Horvatić 1973 nom. cons. propos. Typus: <i>Chrysopo

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33

Bagmet, L. V., and G. N. Tarasova. "Nomenclatural standards of pear varieties bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 24, no. 2 (2023): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.2.201-213.

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As part of the research there have been developed and published nomenclatural standards of 12 pear varieties bred by Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station: Berezhenaya (WIR-101392), Gvidon (WIR-101393), Dobryanka (WIR-101394), Zarechnaya (WIR-101395), Permyachka (WIR-101397), Raduzhnaya (WIR-101398), Rozovyy Bochonok (WIR-101399), Sverdlovchanka (WIR-101400), Sultan (WIR-101402), Talitsa (WIR-101404), Fleyta (WIR-101405), Chusovaya (WIR-103944). Plant material for nomenclatural standards was selected in the collection of the originator organization with the participation of the creators of

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34

Ferrer Gallego, Pedro Pablo. "Type designation of Helianthemum juniperinum (Cistaceae)." Collectanea Botanica 43 (December 30, 2024): e005. https://doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2024.v43.0005.

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The nomenclatural type of the name Helianthemum juniperinum (basionym of Fumana juniperina) is discussed. A specimen included in Candolle’s collection at Geneva Herbarium (G-DC) and collected in Tunisia is designated as the lectotype of the name.

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35

Kumar, Anand. "On the nomenclatural type of Sohmaea barbaticaulis (Fabaceae)." Phytotaxa 482, no. 2 (2021): 215–18. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.482.2.11.

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36

DUBOIS, ALAIN, and ANNEMARIE OHLER. "The status of the amphibian nomina created by Merrem (1820) and Ritgen (1828)." Zootaxa 2247, no. 1 (2009): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2247.1.1.

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In a poorly known work, Ritgen (1828) published an unconventional taxonomy and nomenclature of amphibians and reptiles. This work was an expansion of the taxonomic system of Merrem (1820) for these animals. After a survey of the nomenclatural status of the few supraspecific nomina used in Merrem (1820) for amphibians, in the current sense of this term, we ascertain the nomenclatural status of all the nomina created by Ritgen (1828) for genera and higher taxa including these animals. We designate nucleospecies (type-species) for his five new generic nomina, which results in making them invalid

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37

FERRER-GALLEGO, P. PABLO, EMILIO LAGUNA, CONCEPCIÓN OBÓN, FRANCISCO ALCARAZ, and DIEGO RIVERA. "On the nomenclatural type of Triticum durum (Poaceae: Triticeae)." Phytotaxa 555, no. 1 (2022): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.8.

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38

Oliveira, Ivo de Sena. "An updated world checklist of velvet worms (Onychophora) with notes on nomenclature and status of names." ZooKeys 1184 (November 16, 2023): 133–260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.107286.

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More than a decade has passed since the publication of the only world checklist available for Onychophora. During this period, numerous nomenclatural acts and taxonomic changes have been suggested within the group and a wealth of novel data has been published on many taxa. Herein, the up-to-date taxonomic scenario within Onychophora is presented, with appraisal of name status. This checklist covers both extant (Peripatidae and Peripatopsidae) and fossil taxa, and each species is accompanied by information on synonyms, type designation, holotype location, type locality, and language of original

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39

Oliveira, Ivo de Sena. "An updated world checklist of velvet worms (Onychophora) with notes on nomenclature and status of names." ZooKeys 1184 (November 16, 2023): 133–260. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.107286.

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More than a decade has passed since the publication of the only world checklist available for Onychophora. During this period, numerous nomenclatural acts and taxonomic changes have been suggested within the group and a wealth of novel data has been published on many taxa. Herein, the up-to-date taxonomic scenario within Onychophora is presented, with appraisal of name status. This checklist covers both extant (Peripatidae and Peripatopsidae) and fossil taxa, and each species is accompanied by information on synonyms, type designation, holotype location, type locality, and language of original

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40

RENTZ, D. C. F. "Nomenclatural Changes in Australian Tettigoniidae." Zootaxa 2221, no. 1 (2009): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2221.1.5.

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During the course of preparing a Guidebook to Australian Tettigoniidae, a number of name changes became necessary as follows. The combinations and the type relevant specimens can be viewed soon on the Orthoptera Species File, Eades & Otte (2009).

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41

Dias, Cayo Augusto Rocha, Guilherme Siniciato Terra Garbino, and Fernando Araújo Perini. "On the identity of Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus 1758." Mammalia 82, no. 6 (2018): 626–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2017-0137.

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Abstract Given the confusion ensuing from a recent study suggesting that the name Didelphis marsupialis should be applied to white-eared opossums instead of the traditional view that it represents a black-eared opossum, we reviewed all the sources employed by Linnaeus to describe D. marsupialis and examined photographs of the putative type specimen, comparing them with specimens of black- and white-eared Didelphis. We conclude that the type specimen presents characters that would allow us to diagnose it as a black-eared opossum species. We believe that the proposed nomenclatural changes not on

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42

Widodo, Pudji, and Jan Frits Veldkamp. "THE CONFUSING TAXONOMY AND NOMENCLATURE OF SYZYGIUM CONFUSUM COMPLEX (MYRTACEAE)." REINWARDTIA 20, no. 2 (2021): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v20i2.4160.

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WIDODO, P. & VELDKAMP, J. F. 2021. The confusing taxonomy and nomenclature of Syzygiun confusum complex (Myrtaceae). Reinwardtia 20(2): 43‒49. ― The taxonomic and nomenclatural confusions surrounding the Syzygium confusum complex are elucidated. For that purpose, type specimens are designated and circumscriptions are presented for each species. Typifications, newly characterized descriptions and illustrations are presented for Syzygium korthalsii Widodo, S. confusum (Blume) Bakh.f., S. blumei (Steudel) Merr. & L.M.Perry, S. insigne (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry. The new species Syzygiu

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43

Mosyakin, S. L., and B. Mandák. "Nomenclatural and taxonomic comments on some taxa of Chenopodiaceae of the Himalayas and Tibet/Xizang." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 77, no. 6 (2020): 413–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj77.06.413.

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Nomenclatural corrections and comments are provided on several taxa of Chenopodiaceae occurring in the Himalayas and Xizang/Tibet and adjacent areas, following the recent monographic revision of the family in that region and earlier publications. In particular, the original identity of the name Atriplex bengalensis (Chenopodium bengalense) is discussed and it is confirmed, based on additional evidence, that the name was originally (before its epitypification in 2014) applicable to a robust diploid of the Chenopodium ficifolium aggregate, not to the robust hexaploid currently known as C. gigant

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44

Iamonico, Duilio. "Nomenclatural notes on species of the genus Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) in Chile." Darwiniana, nueva serie 10, no. 1 (2022): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2022.101.967.

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A nomenclatural study of the Arenaria names referring to the species found in Chile is presented. Three names, A. fastigiata, A. multicaulis, and A. scopulorum, are illegitimate (Arts. 53.1 and 52.1 of ICN); a new name is proposed for A. fastigiata and A. multicaulis; A. scopulorum was also nomenclaturally superfluous including the type of A. digyna (Art. 52.1 of the ICN). Arenaria digyna, A. microphylla, A. oligosperma, A. pleurantha, and A. rivularis are lectotypified, based on specimens preserved at E, HAL, K, P, and SGO (isolectotypes at B, K, P, and SGO). One epitype (at SI) was designate

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45

Wheeler, Quentin, Thierry Bourgoin, Jonathan Coddington, et al. "Nomenclatural benchmarking: the roles of digital typification and telemicroscopy." ZooKeys 209 (July 20, 2012): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.209.3486.

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Nomenclatural benchmarking is the periodic realignment of species names with species theories and is necessary for the accurate and uniform use of Linnaean binominals in the face of changing species limits. Gaining access to types, often for little more than a cursory examination by an expert, is a major bottleneck in the advance and availability of biodiversity informatics. For the nearly two million described species it has been estimated that five to six million name-bearing type specimens exist, including those for synonymized binominals. Recognizing that examination of types in person wil

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46

DANIEL, GIMO M. "The nomenclatural status of the generic nomina Epirinus Dejean, 1833 and Epirhinus Agassiz, 1846 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae)." Bionomina 15, no. 1 (2019): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.15.1.6.

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The genus Epirinus Dejean, 1833 was established with seven originally included species, none of which was designated as type. Reiche’s (1841) and Janssens’ (1938) designations of a type species for this genus were invalid, but Ferreira’s (1972) subsequent designation of Scarabaeus flagellatus Fabricius, 1775 is valid by virtue of Article 69.2.2, as this author had placed the nomen Scarabaeus granulatus Olivier, 1789, one of the originally included species of Epirinus, in its synonymy: the latter nominal species is therefore the type species of this nominal genus. The unjustified emendation Epi

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47

SMETANA, ALEŠ, and ANDREW B. T. SMITH. "Type species designations and other nomenclatural notes on Palaearctic Melolonthinae and Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae)." Zootaxa 1220, no. 1 (2006): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1220.1.4.

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The nomenclatural status and correct spelling of several genus-group and species-group names of Palaearctic scarab beetles are discussed. Type species are designated for the following genus-group names of Palaearctic Melolonthinae: Brachydema Fairmaire, 1881 (type species Brachydema lamberti Fairmaire, 1884), Microtrichia Brenske, 1900 (type species Phytalus eurystomus Burmeister, 1855), Pseudohoplia Reitter, 1890 (type species Hoplia gabriellina Fairmaire, 1887), and Sparophysa Burmeister, 1855 (type species Pachydema bullata Burmeister, 1855). Type species are designated for the following ge

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48

Fernández-González, Federico, Vasco Silva, and Jean-Paul Theurillat. "Proposals (26–27): to conserve the names Nanocyperetalia Klika 1935 and Isoetetalia Braun-Blanquet 1936." Vegetation Classification and Survey 2 (June 24, 2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vcs/2021/66398.

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After a nomenclatural revision of the higher rank syntaxa of the class Isoeto-Nanojuncetea, the conservation of the order name Nanocyperetalia against Nanocypero-Polygonetalia and a conserved type for the order Isoetetalia are proposed. (26) NanocyperetaliaKlika 1935: 292, nom. cons. propos. Typus: Nanocyperion flavescentisKoch 1926: 20–28 (holotypus) (≡) Nanocypero-PolygonetaliaKoch 1926: 20, nom. rejic. propos. (27) IsoetetaliaBraun-Blanquet 1936a: 142, typus cons. propos. Typus: IsoetionBraun-Blanquet 1936a: 141 (typus cons. propos.) Taxonomic reference: Euro+Med (2020). Syntaxonomic refere

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49

LERAUT, Guillaume H. C. "Note de nomenclature : éclaircissements sur la disponibilité des noms de genre Amonia et Ammonia." Revue Française d'Entomologie Générale 5, no. 6 (2023): 173–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10456171.

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Nomenclatural note : on the availability of the genus names <em>Amonia</em> and <em>Ammonia. </em> The availability of the genus names “Amonia” and “Ammonia” following the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature is discussed and enlightened by the review of the original publications of the names’ authors as well as by a review of the litterature. The availability of the names <em>Amonia</em> Koch, 1832 and<em> Ammonia </em>Brünnich, 1772 is stated. The type species of both genera are also reprecised.

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Dubois, Alain. "Zoological nomenclature in the century of extinctions: priority vs. 'usage'." Organisms Diversity & Evolution 10, no. 3 (2010): 259–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13503963.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Our epoch is a crucial one for scientific knowledge of the organisms that live on our planet. The combination of the biodiversity crisis and the taxonomic gap results in taxonomic urgency. In this context, great attention should be paid to the nomenclatural rules helping taxonomists in their urgent task, rather than diverting their time and energy to secondary questions or debates. In zoology, the new criterion of 'prevailing usage', introduced in the 1999 edition of the Code of nomenclature to 'protect' some nomina, raises four kinds of probl

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