Academic literature on the topic 'Nomzamo Water Supply Project'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nomzamo Water Supply Project"

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HORSFIELD, A. "A Senegal Village Water Supply Project." Water and Environment Journal 2, no. 4 (August 1988): 391–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1988.tb01311.x.

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Mokry, Loretta, Darrel Andrews, Woody Frossard, Mark Perkins, and Alan H. Plummer. "TEXAS POTABLE WATER SUPPLY: WETLAND WATER REUSE PROJECT." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2005, no. 10 (January 1, 2005): 5577–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864705783856875.

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Li, Junfeng, and Zhongwen Zhai. "Correlative Study of Accra Water Supply Project." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 631 (January 7, 2021): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/631/1/012049.

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Pickford, John. "Water supply and sanitation project preparation handbook." Habitat International 9, no. 1 (January 1985): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(85)90042-6.

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Gebremedhin, Solomon Haile, and Francois Theron. "Locating community participation in a water supply project—the Galanefhi Water Project (Eritrea)." Anthropology Southern Africa 30, no. 1-2 (January 2007): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2007.11499943.

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Ishii, K., and T. Katsumata. "Evaluation of water supply project by performance indicators." Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 56, no. 6-7 (September 2007): 463–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2007.022.

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GOUDY, AP, and FM LAW. "BOMBAY WATER SUPPLY PROJECT: DEMAND AND RESOURCE PLANNING." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 80, no. 4 (August 1986): 945–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1986.634.

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Tameim, Omer, Asim A. R. Daffalla, Ahmed Babbiker Mohamed, Sadig Abdel Basit, Ahmed A. El Gaddal, Alan Fenwick, and William R. Jobin. "Water Supply Systems in Blue Nile Health Project." Journal of Environmental Engineering 113, no. 6 (December 1987): 1219–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(1987)113:6(1219).

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Galyamina, I. G., and R. A. Almaev. "FEDERAL PROJECT «PURE WATER»: PRIORITIES, MPLEMENTATION CONDITIONS." Vestnik scientific and methodological council in environmental engineering and water management, no. 21 (2021): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2618-8732-2021-21-22-26.

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Annotation. The article provides a brief description of the state of water supply in Russia (problems, solutions - targeted programs); analysis of the content of the federal project "Pure Water": the goal and indi-cators of improving the quality of drinking water, tasks for the use of promising technologies for water treatment in the modernization (construction) of water supply and water treatment systems. Considered are scientific and methodological support for the substantiation of the technology of purification and disinfection of natural waters with the achievement of target indicators of the quality of drinking water, recommendations for the inventory of centralized water supply systems, the development of regional programs and the selec-tion of objects of municipal districts of the subject of the Russian Federation. By the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the participation of the region in the implementation of the federal project is shown.
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Harnmeijer, Joanne. "Reflections on a rural water supply project in Zambia." Waterlines 7, no. 1 (July 1988): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.1988.027.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nomzamo Water Supply Project"

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Mpendu, Daluhlanga Ayford. "Aspects pertinent to the provision of sustainable water supply projects in the Eastern Cape Province: a case study of Nomzamo Water Supply Project." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007450.

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This study explores views behind the failure of water supply projects to achieve sustainability, primarily from the 'users' perspective, and at a secondary level from the perspective of the government/funders. One completed water supply project was selected as a case study for the research project. The overriding principle behind the water infrastructure delivery programme is that the service must be provided in a sustainable manner, and that the community must actively participate and be involved in all the phases of the project. The provision of water is not simply as it might look. In reality it is a complex process, which involves a number of organisations with different, yet important roles and responsibilities. Ongoing collaboration is important among these organisations if the service is to be provided efficiently and in a sustainable manner. In particular, local government has a Constitutional obligation to provide services to all consumers in an efficient, affordable, economical and sustainable manner. The National and Provincial governments, however, have a number of responsibilities in the field of water services. Semi-structured interview method was used to collect data from respondents. Two sets of interview schedules were developed, one for the community/water project committee members, and the other for the government officials. The data collected was analysed both qualitatively and quantitatively. This analysis enabled the researcher to draw findings, make conclusions and propose recommendations. The findings and conclusions of the study point to lack of clarity on roles and responsibilities; gender and cultural constraints; and, poor training and capacity and building of the community as being some of the reasons for the failure of the project. The recommendations proposed entail, inter alia, massive community mobilisation and awareness creation programmes; improvement in levels of the service; adoption of a gender-sensitive approach to project development; and, implementation of a training and capacity building process in the community in order to 'revitalise' the project. The study has merely focussed on one water project and sets the scene for further exploration of the subject. It certainly highlights some critical issues around sustainability of water projects, and hopefully will contribute towards the ongoing debate in this area.
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Kumwenda, Moses. "Pre-paid water metering: social experiences and lessons learned from Klipheuwel pilot project, South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6015_1190193452.

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This thesis examined a pre-paid water metering pilot project which was implemented in Klipheuwel , Cape Town, South Africa in 2001. It was anticipated that the implementation of pre-paid water meters would help improve the management of water service delivery in the Cape Metropolitan Area. However, just four years after its implementation the project has collapsed.

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Haile, Gebremedhin Solomon. "Assessing community participation for sustainable development : the Galanefhi water supply project." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49856.

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Thesis (MPA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the past, development projects were not successful, because development was guided by top-down strategy that excluded the main beneficiaries from the process of development. The creative initiative, local knowledge, and inputs of communities were not considered as a development resource. Hence, development programmes were not participatory, and could not solve social problems, rather they contributed to poverty and dependency. This condition gave rise to new thinking that unless communities participate in development efforts, no social transformation can be achieved. Moreover, the scarcity of resources in developing countries called for the mobilization of all stakeholders' resources in the cause of development action. As a result, community participation emerged as a new paradigm of development. Development has become a humanizing process; projects are people-driven; and communities are the subjects of development projects. Nevertheless, in order for community participation to meet the challenges of development, this has to be a multidimensional approach that integrates the building blocks of development. Against this background, in the context of water supply, the experience of developing countries indicates that the effectiveness of water supply projects is improved when communities participate in all phases of water supply projects. Moreover, community owned and managed water supply projects are better constructed, cost effective, and successful than government subsidized projects. Nevertheless, the role of government in enabling and supporting is essential. The study is an evaluation research, which aims to assess whether community participation is in place, and whether the delivery of water supply is enhanced as a result of community participation. The study area is in Galanefhi, a sub-region in Eritrea. At eleven villages in the sub-region, water supply projects that were constructed in the past twelve years are assessed to evaluate if community participation is in place and its effect on the water supply system. During the course of this study, interviews were conducted with 221 respondents of both sexes from the age of 28 years using open and closed-ended questionnaires. In addition, discussions were conducted with community representatives and government officials on issues of community participation and safe water delivery. Findings of the study indicate that the level of community participation differs within the villages and from one phase of the project to another. There is more community participation in implementation and less in planning. Decision-making is dominated by the water committees and local officials. The major missing ingredient is the level of capacity building. Communities' capacity to manage and operate the water supply system is limited. The institutional and administrative frameworks of the villages regarding water supply is weak. The regional and sub-region authorities' capacity that implements and oversees water supply projects is not strong. Communication between the grassroots and central authorities is not good. This is aggravated by natural conditions like climate and environment, and by the lack of skilled human resources, financial drawbacks, and lack of coordination. Nevertheless, overall assessment shows that water supply projects that enjoy more community participation are more successful and sustainable and more capable of meeting communities' expectations. Therefore, sustainable clean and adequate water delivery can be achieved through community participation in collaboration with all stakeholders. The recommendations which are provided give some insights on how to implement community participation as a strategy on the ground.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In die verlede was ontwikkelingsprojekte dikwels onsuksesvolomdat ontwikkeling oorheers is deur die bo-na-onder ("top-down") strategie wat die hoof voordeeltrekkers uitgesluit het uit die proses van ontwikkeling. Die skeppende inisiatief, plaaslike kennis en die insette van die gemeenskappe is nie as 'n hulpbron beskou nie. Dus was die ontwikkelingsprogramme nie deelhebbend van aard nie en kon hulle nie sosiale probleme oplos nie. Dit het eerder bygedra tot armoede en afhanklikheid. Hierdie toestand het gelei tot 'n nuwe denkrigting, naamlik dat, tensy gemeenskappe deelneem aan ontwikkelingspogings, geen sosiale transformasie sal plaasvind nie. Weens die skaarsheid van hulpbronne in ontwikkelende lande is die mobilisasaie van al die deelhebbers se hulpbronne nodig vir ontwikkelingsaksie. Gevolglik het gemeenskapsdeelname te vore getree as die nuwe paradigma van ontwikkeling. Ontwikkeling is meer op die mens gerig; projekte word deur die mens gedryf; en gemeenskappe IS die onderwerp van die ontwikkelingsprojekte. Nietemin, as gemeenskapsdeelname die uitdagings van ontwikkeling te bowe wil kom, moet daar 'n multidimensionele benadering wees wat die boustene van ontwikkeling integreer. Teen hierdie agtergrond, en in die konteks van watervoorsiening, het die ondervindings in ontwikkelende lande aangedui dat die effektiwiteit van watervoorsieningsprojekte verbeter as die gemeenskap deelneem aan al die fases van die projek. Ook is watervoorsieningsprojekte wat deur die gemeenskap besit en bestuur word, beter gebou, meer koste-effektief, en meer suksesvol as projekte wat deur die regering subsideer is. Nietemin is die rol van die regering onontbeerlik waar dit die projekte moontlik maak en ondersteun. Hierdie studie is evaluasie-navorsing wat ten doel het om vas te stel tot watter mate gemeenskapdeelname bestaan en of die voorsiening van water verbeter het as gevolg van die deelname. Die studiegebied is in Galanefhi, 'n substeek van Eritrea. Daar is by elf dorpies in hierdie streek tydens die laaste twaalf jaar watervoorsieningspunte opgerig. Hierdie projekte is evalueer om vas te stel hoeveel gemeenskapdeelname daar was en die effek daarvan op die watervoorsiening. Tydens die studie is onderhoude gevoer met 221 respondente, mans en vrouens, bo 28. Daar is gebruik gemaak van vraelyste. Ook is daar besprekings gevoer met verteenwoordigers van gemeenskappe en regeringsamptenare oor kwessies soos gemeenskapsdeelname en die voorsiening van veilige drinkwater. Daar is gevind dat die vlak van deelname verskil van dorpie tot dorpie en van een fase van die projek tot die volgende. Daar is meer gemeenskapsdeelname in implementasie en minder in beplanning. Besluitneming word oorheers deur waterkomitees en plaaslike amptenare. Daar is me 'n hoë vlak van vermoë-bou me. Die vermoë van die gemeenskap om die watervoorsieningsisteem te bestuur is beperk en die administratiewe raamwerk van die dorpies betreffende watervoorsiening is swak. Die vermoë van die owerhede op streek- en substreekvlak, asook die kommunikasie tussen die sentrale owerhede en die gewone inwoners is nie na wense nie. Hierdie toestande word vererger deur die klimaat en die omgewingsfaktore, die gebrek aan geskoolde werkers, finansiële probleme en die gebrek aan koërdinasie, Nietemin is daar in die algemeen vasgestel dat die watervoorsieningsprojekte waar daar meer gemeenskapsdeelname was, meer suksesvol is, en beter aan die gemeenskap se verwagtinge voldoen. Die waterpunte word ook langer in 'n goeie werkende toestand gehou. Dus kan die voorsiening van genoeg skoon water bereik word deur die deelname van die gemeenskap en die samewerking van al diegene wat belang het by die projek. Aan die einde van die studie word daar aanbeveel hoe om gemeenskapsdeelname op grondvlak te implementeer.
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Davidson, Michael Raphael. "Institutional structures for equitable and sustainable water resource management in the Middle East." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3063.

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Water management is a challenge in the Middle East today because of increasing population, decreasing water quality, political instability and security concerns. Israel and the Palestinian Authority share the three major freshwater sources in an inequitable and unsustainable manner. This study details the hydro-geological, political, cultural and legal challenges to equitable and sustainable water resource management in the region.
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Thapa, Umesh. "Water for social and economic development of Nepal : the case of Karnali Project /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2007. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1451081.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2007.
"December, 2007." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 51-54). Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2008]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.
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Jackson, Steven J. "Building the virtual river : numbers, models, and the politics of water in California /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF formate. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3212684.

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Kong, Chim Chan. "Project management control : a case study of the Macau Water Supply Company Limited (S.A.A.M.)." Thesis, University of Macau, 2000. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636727.

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Gillmer, Ir Ronald. "The development of a model to estimate the cost for the provision of free basic water before the implementation of a water project." Thesis, Port Elizabeth Technikon, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/222.

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This research study addresses the problem of whether local government can afford free basic water in rural areas. To achieve this objective a comprehensive literature study was performed, which included: · Lessons in water sector approaches from international experience and how these experiences compare with the South African situation. 1.The current basic water supply legislation in South Africa and how this legislation affects the subsidy arrangements and the financing of free basic water. 2.The operation and maintenance cost and the benefits of effective operation and maintenance of water supply schemes. A model was developed that could estimate the cost of rural water supply per household per month from the operation and maintenance data that was collected over a period of twenty-two months from a water supply scheme. As part of the provision of free basic water, a nine-step flow chart was developed to determine rural water operation and maintenance subsidy and a free basic water policy to help local government make informed decisions. The model was tested on different water supply schemes to verify the accuracy of the models estimation of the cost of rural water supply per household per month. The information obtained from the literature and from the test of the model resulted in various recommendations and conclusions.
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Taunyane, Letlhogonolo Bridgitte. "An analysis of the role of the Department of Water and Forestry in the management of the Xikundu Water Project in the Northern Region of the Limpopo Province of South Africa." Thesis, University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/646.

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Thesis (MPA.) --University of Limpopo, 2007
The aim of this inquiry was to analyze the role played by the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry in service delivery, i.e. supply water in the northern region of the Limpopo Province. Not much research has been conducted in this field especially in the Limpopo Province. Public Services are not a privilege in a civilized and democratic society, but are a legitimate expectation. Hence, meeting the basic needs of all citizens is one of the five key programmes of the government’s Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP). From the literature review, it was evident that service delivery is essential in the communities, and, as such, government departments and municipalities have a critical role to play. The study also aimed to examine the problems and challenges the community faced during the construction of the community development programme. It reflected on the importance of consultation, project management and even feedback as a point of departure in showing both to the department and the municipality the attitudes and perceptions of communities and their level of satisfaction with regard to the effectiveness of service delivery. In order to achieve this goal, an interview was conducted with various interviewees. The participants ranged from the youth to the elderly citizens in the community, and the government officials. The main patterns that emerged from the collected data related to the dissatisfaction of the community about the lack of consultation. It would be advisable for government, especially municipalities, to take cognizance of the results and concerns in an effort to improve and ensure the effective service delivery as stipulated in the Reconstruction and Development Programme document.
Limpopo Legislature
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Toan, Dang Ngoc. "Participation and development : a case study of a rural water supply and sanitation project in Daklak province, Vietnam /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18710.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Nomzamo Water Supply Project"

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Wester-Wetstein & Associates. Hyattville water supply project. Laramie, Wyo: Wester, Wetstein & Associates, 2006.

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BRS Inc. (Broomfield, Colo.). Afton Water Supply Project. [Broomfield, Colo.?]: BRS, 1999.

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Associates, Banner. Laramie West water supply project. [Laramie, Wyo.?]: The Associates, 1998.

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Coffey & Associates. Nine Mile Water Supply Project. [Laramie, Wyo.]: Coffey & Associates, 1998.

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Coffey & Associates. Nine Mile Water Supply Project. [Laramie, Wyo.]: Coffey & Associates, 1998.

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Sunrise, Engineering Inc. Glenrock water source project. Afton, Wyo: Sunrise Engineering, 2000.

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Engineering, Nelson. Westside/Rock Springs water supply project. Jackson, Wyo: Nelson Engineering, 1998.

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Alliance, San Francisco Water. Crystal Springs Bypass (Polhemus) Tunnel project management plan. [San Francisco, Calif.]: San Francisco Water Alliance, 2002.

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Corporation, TriHydro. Final project report, North Uinta Water Supply Project.: Bear River, Wyoming. Laramie, Wyo: TriHydro, 2003.

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Policy, Florida Legislature House of Representatives Select Committee on Water. Water supply policy considerations: Interim project report. [Tallahassee, Fla.?]: The Committee, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nomzamo Water Supply Project"

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Burgess, K. T., and M. C. Knights. "Underground works on Third Nairobi Water Supply Project." In Tunnelling’ 94, 101–15. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2646-9_7.

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Keirns, Pamela. "Project implementation, monitoring and evaluation." In Water Supply and Sanitation Services for the Rural Poor, 51–69. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780440422.005.

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Ma, Chengxiang. "Construction and Operation and Maintenance of Rainwater Harvesting Project." In Rainwater Harvesting for Agriculture and Water Supply, 139–63. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-964-6_4.

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Gardin, Paolo, and Adriano Marchini. "Integrated Policy Approach to Water Supply Management: A Venetian Project." In Sustainable Development and Environmental Management, 113–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6598-9_8.

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Gardin, Paolo, and Adriano Marchini. "Integrated Policy Approach to Water Supply Management: A Venetian Project." In Sustainable Development and Environmental Management, 113–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8229-0_8.

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Sharma, Sudhindra. "Domestic Water, Bikas, and Modernity: Exploring the Impacts of Finnish Aided Water Supply Project in Nepal." In Aid Impact and Poverty Reduction, 201–28. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403984555_9.

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Jin, He, and Bálint Bachmann. "Research on Energy Saving Performance and Promotion Strategy of Water Purification Plant in North China — Case of Water Supply Supporting Project in Shenyang." In International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies, 188–95. Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch22.

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Burgess, Rob, M. Slabbert, Brian Copeland, Claus R. Jesperson, Peter H. Killewo, Pontian Ruta, Edward Lungwa, John Situma Mukhwana, Jarmo J. Hukka, and James Mwarni. "6. Reconstruction development plan - Hlanganani; Sustainability with large communally-owned systems; Village-level operation and maintenance; Singida integrated rural development project; Sustainability of community water supplies; Spring protection - sustainable water supply." In Sustainability of Water and Sanitation Systems, 85–103. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780443522.006.

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Paschen, Herbert. "Groundwater Protection and Water Supply — Concept and Major Results of a Technology Assessment Project Carried out on Behalf of the German Bundestag." In Groundwater and Subsurface Remediation, 321–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45750-0_22.

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Yawson, David O., Michael O. Adu, Paul A. Asare, and Frederick A. Armah. "Multifunctional Landscape Transformation of Urban Idle Spaces for Climate Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42091-8_214-1.

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AbstractPoor physical and land use planning underpin the chaotic evolution and expansion in cities and towns in sub-Saharan Africa. This situation amplifies urban vulnerability to climate change. Worse, urban landscapes are rarely considered part of the discourse on urban development in sub-Saharan Africa, let alone in climate change adaptation. Yet, landscapes are known to play crucial roles in social, economic, and cultural resilience in cities and towns. Hence, designing basic forms of appealing and functional urban landscapes that support multiple ecosystem services is essential to the drive towards resilience, which relates to the ability to maintain or improve the supply of life support services and products (such as food and water) in the face of disturbance. In this chapter, the idea of transforming idle urban spaces into multifunctional edible urban landscapes is introduced and explored as instrumental for cost-effective adaptation and resilience to climate change in cities and towns in sub-Saharan Africa. Multifunctional edible urban landscape is defined here as a managed landscape that integrates food production and ornamental design, in harmonious coexistence with other urban structures to promote or provide targeted, multiple services. These services include food security, scenic beauty, green spaces for active living and learning, jobs and livelihoods support, environmental protection, climate adaptation, and overall urban resilience. This approach constitutes a triple-win multifunctional land use system that is beneficial to landowners, city managers, and the general community. This chapter explores the benefits, challenges, and prospects for practically transforming urban idle spaces into multifunctional edible urban landscapes using an example project from Ghana. The chapter shows that multifunctional edible urban landscape transformation for resilience is practically feasible, and sheds light on the possibility of the food production component paying for landscaping and landscape management. It concludes with thoughts on actions required across sectors and multiple scales, including mobilizing stakeholders, laws, policies, and incentives, to actualize multifunctional edible urban landscapes as key transformational components of resilience in sub-Saharan Africa.
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Conference papers on the topic "Nomzamo Water Supply Project"

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Foster, M., and J. Trowbridge. "Water supply optimisation: project implementation." In IET Water Event 2013: Process Control and Automation. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic.2013.0192.

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Liu, Ersi, and Dangol Binu. "Study of the Project Financing Model in the Development of Water Supply Project in Nepal mMelamchi Water Supply Project Kathmandu Valley Water Supply and Sanitation Subproject (Subproject-2)." In 3rd International Symposium on Asian B&R Conference on International Business Cooperation (ISBCD 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isbcd-18.2018.96.

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Gibson, Russell, Nicholas Lester, John Grant, Mitch Holmes, and Jim Coley. "The Emergency $130-Million Ward County Water Supply Project." In Pipelines 2013. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413012.041.

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Robertson, Andrew. "Navajo Gallup Water Supply Project Pipeline Design and Construction Evaluation." In Pipelines 2016. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479957.071.

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Bennett, David, Anne Carrel, Jeff Payne, Carleton Sherrer, and Kara Byrnes. "Lake Tawakoni Water Supply Project, Critical Path Issues and Lessons Learned: Fast-Tracking a $100 Million Water Transmission Project." In International Conference on Pipeline Engineering and Construction. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40934(252)43.

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Brouwer, Carl. "SWSP: 18 Years of Evolution of a Water Supply Pipeline Project." In Pipelines 2014. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413692.114.

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Bennett, David, and Sam Meisner. "Lake Tawakoni Water Supply Project Construction Management—Engineers as Resident Representatives." In Pipelines Specialty Conference 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41069(360)56.

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Das, Rakhee, Mohammad Jawed, and L. Boeing Singh. "Development of Framework for Public Consultation in a Water Supply Project." In ASCE India Conference 2017. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784482025.010.

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McMullan, J. Douglas, Daniel Deng, Jim Williams, and Richard (Bo) Botteicher. "Padre Island Water Supply Project Minimizes Environmental Impact Using HDD Technology." In Pipelines 2015. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479360.107.

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Zhang, Jian, Xiaodong Yu, Jianfeng An, and Arash Hazrati. "Polyline Closure Law Design and Realization in Long-Distance Water-Supply Project." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-38114.

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Long-distance water-supply project is an effective way to solve the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of water resources, but the safety of water conveyance system is threatened seriously by water-hammer. Based on the research of the characteristic of water-hammer with pipe friction considered, the formula of indirect water-hammer is deduced and the application scope of the formula is also discussed, which is the theoretical basis for the design of polyline closure law. To the defects that valve closure time is long and response of accident is slow in the long-distance water-supply project, polyline closure law is designed with consideration of valve overflowing property, which greatly reduces the closure time and water-hammer. At the same time, the flow inertia is large in long-distance water-supply project and break point of polyline closure law is hard to fix. In order to improve the reliability of the mechanical operating system, locking device is installed, which make the polyline closure law carry out successfully and provide a new idea for water hammer protection in long-distance water-supply project.
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Reports on the topic "Nomzamo Water Supply Project"

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Jager, A. R. Surface water supply for the Clearlake, California Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/219402.

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2

EIP ASSOCIATES SACRAMENTO CA. Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project. Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Report/Statement II. Appendices. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada262031.

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EIP ASSOCIATES SACRAMENTO CA. Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project. Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Report/Statement II. Volume 1. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada262029.

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EIP ASSOCIATES SACRAMENTO CA. Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project. Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Report/Statement II. Volume 2. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada262030.

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Djumaboev, K., O. Anarbekov, B. Holmatov, and A. Hamidov. Overview of water-related programs in Uzbekistan. [Project report of the Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Rural Areas in Uzbekistan. Component 1: National policy framework for water governance and integrated water resources management and supply part]. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2017.221.

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Anarbekov, O., N. Gaipnazarov, I. Akramov, K. Djumaboev, Z. Gafurov, U. Solieva, S. Khodjaev, S. Eltazarov, and M. Tashmatova. Overview of existing river basins in Uzbekistan and the selection of pilot basins. [Project Report of the Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Rural Areas in Uzbekistan. Component 1: National policy framework for water governance and integrated water resources management and supply part]. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2018.203.

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7

Giovando, Jeremy, Chandler Engel, Steven Daly, Michael Warner, Daniel Hamill, and Evan Heisman. Wintertime snow and precipitation conditions in the Willow Creek watershed above Ririe Dam, Idaho. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40479.

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The Ririe Dam and Reservoir project is located on Willow Creek near Idaho Falls, Idaho, and is important for flood risk reduction and water supply. The current operating criteria is based on fully storing a large winter runoff event. These winter runoff events are generally from large storm events, termed atmospheric rivers, which produce substantial precipitation. In addition to the precipitation, enhanced runoff is produced due to frozen soil and snowmelt. However, the need for additional water supply by local stakeholders has prompted the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to seek to better understand the current level of flood risk reduction provided by Ririe Dam and Reservoir. Flood risk analysis using hydrologic modeling software requires quantification of the probability for all of the hydrometeorologic inputs. Our study develops the precipitation, SWE, and frozen ground probabilities that are required for the hydrologic modeling necessary to quantify the current winter flood risk.
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Crouch, Rebecca, Jared Smith, Bobbi Stromer, Christian Hubley, Samuel Beal, Guilherme Lotufo, Afrachanna Butler, et al. Preparative, extraction, and analytical methods for simultaneous determination of legacy and insensitive munition (IM) constituents in aqueous, soil or sediment, and tissue matrices. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41480.

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No standard method exists for determining levels of insensitive munition (IM) compounds in environmental matrices. This project resulted in new methods of extraction, analytical separation and quantitation of 17 legacy and 7 IM compounds, daughter products of IM, and other munition compounds absent from USEPA Method 8330B. Extraction methods were developed for aqueous (direct-injection and solid-phase extraction [SPE]), soil, sediment, and tissue samples using laboratory-spiked samples. Aqueous methods were tested on 5 water sources, with 23 of 24 compounds recovered within DoD QSM Ver5.2 limits. New solvent extraction (SE) methods enabled recovery of all 24 compounds from 6 soils within QSM limits, and a majority of the 24 compounds were recovered at acceptable levels from 4 tissues types. A modified chromatographic treatment method removed analytical interferences from tissue extracts. Two orthogonal high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) separation methods, along with an HPLC–mass spectrometric (HPLC-MS) method, were developed. Implementing these new methods should reduce labor and supply costs by approximately 50%, requiring a single extraction and sample preparation, and 2 analyses rather than 4. These new methods will support environmental monitoring of IM and facilitate execution of risk-related studies to determine long-term effects of IM compounds.
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Beck, Aaron. RiverOceanPlastic: Land-ocean transfer of plastic debris in the North Atlantic, Cruise No. AL534/2, 05 March – 26 March 2020, Malaga (Spain) – Kiel (Germany). GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/cr_al534-2.

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Cruise AL534/2 is part of a multi-disciplinary research initiative as part of the JPI Oceans project HOTMIC and sought to investigate the origin, transport and fate of plastic debris from estuaries to the oceanic garbage patches. The main focus of the cruise was on the horizontal transfer of plastic debris from major European rivers into shelf regions and on the processes that mediate this transport. Stations were originally chosen to target the outflows of major European rivers along the western Europe coast between Malaga (Spain) and Kiel (Germany), although some modifications were made in response to inclement weather. In total, 16 stations were sampled along the cruise track. The sampling scheme was similar for most stations, and included: 1) a CTD cast to collect water column salinity and temperature profiles, and discrete samples between surface and seafloor, 2) sediment sampling with Van Veen grab and mini-multi corer (mini-MUC), 3) suspended particle and plankton sampling using a towed Bongo net and vertical WP3 net, and 4) surface neusten sampling using a catamaran trawl. At a subset of stations with deep water, suspended particles were collected using in situ pumps deployed on a cable. During transit between stations, surface water samples were collected from the ship’s underway seawater supply, and during calm weather, floating litter was counted by visual survey teams. The samples and data collected on cruise AL534/2 will be used to determine the: (1) abundance of plastic debris in surface waters, as well as the composition of polymer types, originating in major European estuaries and transported through coastal waters, (2) abundance and composition of microplastics (MP) in the water column at different depths from the sea surface to the seafloor including the sediment, (3) abundance and composition of plastic debris in pelagic and benthic organisms (invertebrates), (4) abundance and identity of biofoulers (bacteria, protozoans and metazoans) on the surface of plastic debris from different water depths, (5) identification of chemical compounds (“additives”) in the plastic debris and in water samples.
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Guidati, Gianfranco, and Domenico Giardini. Joint synthesis “Geothermal Energy” of the NRP “Energy”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.4.en.

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Near-to-surface geothermal energy with heat pumps is state of the art and is already widespread in Switzerland. In the future energy system, medium-deep to deep geothermal energy (1 to 6 kilometres) will, in addition, play an important role. To the forefront is the supply of heat for buildings and industrial processes. This form of geothermal energy utilisation requires a highly permeable underground area that allows a fluid – usually water – to absorb the naturally existing rock heat and then transport it to the surface. Sedimentary rocks are usually permeable by nature, whereas for granites and gneisses permeability must be artificially induced by injecting water. The heat gained in this way increases in line with the drilling depth: at a depth of 1 kilometre, the underground temperature is approximately 40°C, while at a depth of 3 kilometres it is around 100°C. To drive a steam turbine for the production of electricity, temperatures of over 100°C are required. As this requires greater depths of 3 to 6 kilometres, the risk of seismicity induced by the drilling also increases. Underground zones are also suitable for storing heat and gases, such as hydrogen or methane, and for the definitive storage of CO2. For this purpose, such zones need to fulfil similar requirements to those applicable to heat generation. In addition, however, a dense top layer is required above the reservoir so that the gas cannot escape. The joint project “Hydropower and geo-energy” of the NRP “Energy” focused on the question of where suitable ground layers can be found in Switzerland that optimally meet the requirements for the various uses. A second research priority concerned measures to reduce seismicity induced by deep drilling and the resulting damage to buildings. Models and simulations were also developed which contribute to a better understanding of the underground processes involved in the development and use of geothermal resources. In summary, the research results show that there are good conditions in Switzerland for the use of medium-deep geothermal energy (1 to 3 kilometres) – both for the building stock and for industrial processes. There are also grounds for optimism concerning the seasonal storage of heat and gases. In contrast, the potential for the definitive storage of CO2 in relevant quantities is rather limited. With respect to electricity production using deep geothermal energy (> 3 kilometres), the extent to which there is potential to exploit the underground economically is still not absolutely certain. In this regard, industrially operated demonstration plants are urgently needed in order to boost acceptance among the population and investors.
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