Academic literature on the topic 'Non-adiabatic corrections'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-adiabatic corrections"

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Danylenko, Oleksiy V., Oleg V. Dolgov, and Vladimir V. Losyakov. "Non-adiabatic corrections to the quasiparticle self-energy." Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 46, S2 (February 1996): 925–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02583770.

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Craig, D. P., and T. Thirunamachandran. "Model calculations testing the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation and its non-adiabatic corrections." Theoretica Chimica Acta 89, no. 2-3 (October 1994): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01132796.

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Alijah, Alexander, and Juergen Hinze. "Rotation–vibrational states of and the adiabatic approximation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 364, no. 1848 (September 20, 2006): 2877–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1860.

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We discuss recent progress in the calculation and identification of rotation–vibrational states of at intermediate energies up to 13 000 cm −1 . Our calculations are based on the potential energy surface of Cencek et al . which is of sub-microhartree accuracy. As this surface includes diagonal adiabatic and relativistic corrections to the fixed nuclei electronic energies, the remaining discrepancies between our calculated and experimental data should be due to the neglect of non-adiabatic coupling to excited electronic states in the calculations. To account for this, our calculated energy values were adjusted empirically by a simple correction formula. Based on our understanding of the adiabatic approximation, we suggest two new approaches to account for the off-diagonal adiabatic correction, which should work; however, they have not been tested yet for . Theoretical predictions made for the above-barrier energy region of recent experimental interest are accurate to 0.35 cm −1 or better.
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Houdek, G., M. N. Lund, R. Trampedach, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, R. Handberg, and T. Appourchaux. "Damping rates and frequency corrections of Kepler LEGACY stars." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 487, no. 1 (May 2, 2019): 595–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1211.

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ABSTRACT Linear damping rates and modal frequency corrections of radial oscillation modes in selected LEGACY main-sequence stars are estimated by means of a non-adiabatic stability analysis. The selected stellar sample covers stars observed by Kepler with a large range of surface temperatures and surface gravities. A non-local, time-dependent convection model is perturbed to assess stability against pulsation modes. The mixing-length parameter is calibrated to the surface-convection-zone depth of a stellar model obtained from fitting adiabatic frequencies to the LEGACY observations, and two of the non-local convection parameters are calibrated to the corresponding LEGACY linewidth measurements. The remaining non-local convection parameters in the 1D calculations are calibrated so as to reproduce profiles of turbulent pressure and of the anisotropy of the turbulent velocity field of corresponding 3D hydrodynamical simulations. The atmospheric structure in the 1D stability analysis adopts a temperature–optical–depth relation derived from 3D hydrodynamical simulations. Despite the small number of parameters to adjust, we find good agreement with detailed shapes of both turbulent pressure profiles and anisotropy profiles with depth, and with damping rates as a function of frequency. Furthermore, we find the absolute modal frequency corrections, relative to a standard adiabatic pulsation calculation, to increase with surface temperature and surface gravity.
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Rey, M., and Vl G. Tyuterev. "Adiabatic and non-adiabatic corrections to rovibrational energies of diatomic molecules: variational calculations with experimental accuracy." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 9, no. 20 (2007): 2538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b700044h.

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Frey, Jeremy G., and Simon J. Holdship. "Non-adiabatic corrections for coupled oscillators using Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory." Molecular Physics 64, no. 2 (June 10, 1988): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268978800100163.

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Sun, Changpu, and Lei Wang. "Non-Abelian Induced Topological Action for Slowly Changing Quantum System and Non-Adiabatic Corrections." Communications in Theoretical Physics 15, no. 4 (June 1991): 427–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/15/4/427.

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Spirko, Vladimir, Pavel Soldán, and Wolfgang P. Kraemer. "Adiabatic energies and perturbative non-adiabatic corrections for Coulombic three-particle systems in the hyperspherical harmonics formalism." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 32, no. 2 (January 1, 1999): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/32/2/022.

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MOSS, R. E. "On the adiabatic and non-adiabatic corrections in the ground electronic state of the hydrogen molecular cation." Molecular Physics 89, no. 1 (September 1996): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002689796174083.

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Ogilvie, J. F. "An analytic representation of the radial dependence of adiabatic and non-adiabatic corrections from molecular spectra of diatomic molecules." Chemical Physics Letters 140, no. 5 (1987): 506–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(87)80477-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-adiabatic corrections"

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Augustovičová, Lucie. "Kvantová dynamika malých molekul." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338062.

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This thesis deals with the process of molecular ions formation in interstellar space, which played an important role in the early Universe. A large part of the work focuses on the theoretical study of quantum dynamics of the process of radiative association pre- dominantly induced by dipole transitions. The effect of quadrupole transitions on the radiative association have also been taken into account, which has been studied for the first time. Furthermore, spectroscopic characteristics of rovibronic transitions of selected di- atomic ions for the study of cosmological variability of fundamental constants were determined. The main outcomes of the thesis include the characterization of depopulation of metastable levels He (23S) and He (21S) due to radiative collisions with hydrogen, helium and lithium ions, i. e. He + A+ → HeA+ + hν. Within the study quantum dynamics calculations were carried out using a fully quan- tal approach. Studied spontaneous and stimulated processes on a specific spin manifold were characterized by energy-dependent cross sections and temperature-dependent rate coefficients. Compared to previous published works by other authors highly excited electronic states are considered. The results showed that a) the spontaneous radiative association contributes significantly to the...
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Conference papers on the topic "Non-adiabatic corrections"

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Atkins, N. R., and R. W. Ainsworth. "Turbine Aerodynamic Performance Measurement Under Non-Adiabatic Conditions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-27143.

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The practical performance, both the efficiency and durability, of a High-Pressure (HP) turbine depends on many interrelated factors, including both the steady and unsteady aerodynamics and the heat transfer characteristics. The aerodynamic performance of new turbine designs has traditionally been tested in large scale steady flow rigs, but the testing is adiabatic, and the measurement of heat transfer is very difficult. Transient facilities allow fully scaled testing with simultaneous heat transfer and aerodynamic performance measurements. The engine matched gas-to-wall temperature ratio simulates more closely the boundary layer and secondary flow development of the engine case. The short duration of the testing means that the blades are effectively isothermal, with a rise of only a few degrees during a test. In order to isolate the aerodynamic losses, and thus the entropy generation due to the viscous losses, the entropy reduction due to heat transfer during the expansion needs to be determined. This entropy reduction is path dependent and requires knowledge of the full temperature and heat flux fields. This paper demonstrates a simple methodology for estimation of this entropy reduction, which allows the calculation of the adiabatic efficiency from the results of engine representative non-adiabatic testing. The methodology is demonstrated using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) prediction which is validated against experimental heat flux data. Details of the other corrections required for transient test techniques such as unsteady leakage flows are also discussed.
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Maffulli, R., and L. He. "Dependence of External Heat Transfer Coefficient and Aerodynamics on Wall Temperature for 3-D Turbine Blade Passage." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-26763.

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The dependency of convective heat transfer coefficient (HTC) on wall temperature has been recognized in some previous works but existing corrections are confined to either empirically based correlations or based on a boundary layer approach. A recent study by the present authors on a 2D configuration highlights upstream flow history has a strong impact on HTC for a non-adiabatic blade surface, and such an effect cannot be adequately corrected by the use of existing empirical correlations. A boundary layer based approach may be used in a 2D case for the correction as attempted previously. However, it is strongly argued that a boundary layer based method would become very difficult, if not impossible, to apply for complex 3D flows as those in endwall and secondary flow regions of a turbine blade passage. The present work is aimed to examine how the HTC and main 3D passage aerodynamic features of interest may be affected by the wall temperature condition. A systematic computational study has been firstly carried out for a 3D NGV passage. The impacts of wall temperature on the secondary flows, trailing edge shock waves and the passage flow capacity are discussed, underlining the connection and interactions between the wall temperature and the external aerodynamics of the 3D passage. The local errors in HTC in these 3D flow regions can be as high as 30–40% if the wall temperature dependence is not corrected. The effort is then directed to a new 3-point non-linear correction method. The benefit of the 3-point method in reducing errors in HTC is clearly demonstrated. A further study illustrates that the new method also offers much enhanced robustness in the HTC procedure, particularly relevant when the wall thermal condition is shown to influence the laminar-turbulent transition as exhibited by two well-established transition models adopted in the present work.
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Klarmann, Noah, Thomas Sattelmayer, Weiqun Geng, Benjamin Timo Zoller, and Fulvio Magni. "Impact of Flame Stretch and Heat Loss on Heat Release Distributions in Gas Turbine Combustors: Model Comparison and Validation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57625.

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The work presented in this paper comprises the application of an extension for the Flamelet Generated Manifold model which allows to consider elevated flame stretch rates and heat loss. This approach does not require further table dimensions. Hence, the numerical overhead is negligible, preserving the industrial applicability. A validation is performed in which stretch and heat loss dependent distributions are obtained from the combustion model to compare them to experimental data from an atmospheric single burner test rig operating at lean conditions. The reaction mechanism is extended by OH*-kinetics which allows the comparison of numerical OH*-concentrations with experimentally obtained OH*-chemiluminescence. Improvement compared to the Flamelet Generated Manifold model without extension regarding the shape and position of the turbulent flame brush can be shown and are substantiated by the validation of species distributions which better fit the experimental in situ measurements when the extension is used. These improvements are mandatory to enable subsequent modeling of emissions or thermoacoustics where high accuracy is required. In addition to the validation, a qualitative comparison of further combustion models is performed in which the experimental data serve as a benchmark to evaluate the accuracy. Most combustion models typically simplify the combustion process as flame stretch or non-adiabatic effects are not captured. It turns out that the tested combustion models show improvement when stretch or heat loss is considered by model corrections. However, satisfactory results could only be achieved by considering both effects employing the extension for the Flamelet Generated Manifold model.
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Gallotti, A., S. Desiderati, and A. Salerno. "Thermoelastic study of an aluminum component using an automatic correction procedure of data acquired in non-adiabatic conditions." In 2016 Quantitative InfraRed Thermography. QIRT Council, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21611/qirt.2016.113.

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Schinnerl, Mario, Jan Ehrhard, Mathias Bogner, and Joerg Seume. "Correcting Turbocharger Performance Measurements for Heat Transfer and Friction." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-64283.

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The measured performance maps of turbochargers which are commonly used for the matching process with a combustion engine are influenced by heat transfer and friction phenomena. Internal heat transfer from the hot turbine side to the colder compressor side leads to an apparently lower compressor efficiency at low to mid speeds and is not comparable to the compressor efficiency measured under adiabatic conditions. The product of the isentropic turbine efficiency and the mechanical efficiency is typically applied to characterize the turbine efficiency and results from the power balance of the turbocharger. This so-called ‘thermo-mechanical’ turbine efficiency is strongly correlated with the compressor efficiency obtained from measured data. Based on a previously developed one-dimensional heat transfer model, non-dimensional analysis was carried out and a generally valid heat transfer model for the compressor side of different turbochargers was developed. From measurements and ramp-up simulations of turbocharger friction power, an analytical friction power model was developed to correct the thermo-mechanical turbine efficiency from friction impact. The developed heat transfer and friction model demonstrates the capability to properly predict the adiabatic (aerodynamic) compressor and turbine performance from measurement data obtained at a steady-flow hot gas test bench.
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Andrei, L., A. Andreini, C. Bianchini, and B. Facchini. "Numerical Benchmark of Non-Conventional RANS Turbulence Models for Film and Effusion Cooling." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68794.

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In the course of the years several turbulence models specifically developed to improve the predicting capabilities of conventional two-equations RANS models have been proposed. However they have been mainly tested against experiments only comparing with standard isotropic models, in single hole configuration and for very low blowing ratio. A systematic benchmark of the various non-conventional models exploring a wider range of application is hence missing. This paper performs a comparison of 3 recently proposed models over three different test cases of increasing computational complexity. The chosen test matrix covers a wide range of blowing ratios (0.5–3.0)including both single row and multi-row cases for which experimental data of reference are available. In particular the well known test by Sinha and Bogard [1] at BR = 0.5 is used in conjuction with two in-house carried out experiments: a single row film-cooling test at BR = 1.5 and a 15 rows test plate designed to study the interaction between slot and effusion cooling at BR = 3.0. The first two considered models are based on a tensorial definition of the eddy viscosity in which the stream-span position is augmented to overcome the main drawback connected with standard isotropic turbulence models that is the lower lateral spreading of the jet downwards the injection. An anisotropic factor to multiply the off-diagonal position is indeed calculated from an algebraic expression of the turbulent Reynolds number developed by Bergeles [2] from DNS statistics over a flat plate. This correction could be potentially implemented in the framework of any eddy viscosity model. It was chosen to compare the predictions of such modification applied to two among the most common two-equation turbulence models for film-cooling tests, namely the Two-Layer (TL) model and the k–ω Shear Stress Transport (SST), firstly proposed and tested in the past respectively by Azzi and Lakeal [3] and Cottin at al. [4]. The third model, proposed by Holloway et al. [5], involves the unsteady solution of the flow and thermal field to include the short-time response of the stress tensor to rapid strain rates. This model takes advantage of the solution of an additional transport equation for the local effective total stress to trace the strain rate history. The results are presented in terms of adiabatic effectiveness distribution over the plate as well as spanwise averaged profiles.
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McGrath, E. Lee, and James H. Leylek. "Physics of Hot Crossflow Ingestion in Film Cooling." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-191.

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Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to isolate the flow physics responsible for hot crossflow ingestion, a phenomenon that can cause failure of a film cooled gas turbine component. In the gas turbine industry, new compound-angle shaped hole (CASH) geometries are currently being developed to decrease the heat transfer coefficient and increase the adiabatic effectiveness on film cooled surfaces. These new CASH geometries can have unexpected flow patterns that result in hot crossflow ingestion at the film hole. This investigation examines a 15° forward-diffused cylindrical film hole injected streamwise at 35° with a compound angle of 60° (FDIFF60) and with a length-to-diameter ratio (L/D) of 4.0. Qualitative and quantitative aspects of computed results agreed well with measurements, thus lending credibility to predictions. The FDIFF60 configuration is a good representative of a typical CASH geometry, and produces flow mechanisms that are characteristic of CASH film cooling. FDIFF60 has been shown to have impressive downstream film cooling performance, while simultaneously having undesirable ingestion at the film hole. In addition to identifying the physical mechanisms driving ingestion, this paper documents the effects on ingestion of the blowing ratio, the density ratio, and the film hole Reynolds number over realistic gas turbine ranges of 0.5 to 1.88, 1.6 to 2.0, and 17,350 to 70,000, respectively. The results of this study show that hot crossflow ingestion is caused by a combination of coolant blockage at the film hole exit plane and of crossflow boundary layer vorticity that has been re-oriented streamwise by the presence of jetting coolant: Ingestion results when this re-oriented vorticity passes over the blocked region of the film hole. The density ratio and the film hole Reynolds number do not have a significant effect on ingestion over the ranges studied, but the blowing ratio has a surprising non-linear effect. Another important result of this study is that the blockage of coolant hampers convection and allows diffusion to transfer heat into the film hole even when ingestion is not present. This produces both an undesirable temperature gradient and high temperature level on the film hole wall itself. Lessons learned about the physics of ingestion are generalized to arbitrary CASH configurations. The systematic computational methodology currently used has been previously documented and has become a standard for ensuring accurate results. The methodology includes exact modeling of flow physics, proper modeling of the geometry including the crossflow, plenum, and film hole regions, a high quality mesh for grid independent results, second order discretization, and the two-equation k-ε turbulence model with generalized wall functions. The steady, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved using a fully-elliptical and fully-implicit pressure-correction solver with multi-block unstructured and adaptive grid capability and with multi-grid convergence acceleration.
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